MCA104
MCA104
Roll Number )
Q1. (a) Define Network Congestion. How "Window Policy" is different from (5)
"Acknowledgement Policy" for congestion control.
(b) If the numbers (7, 9, 6, 0, and 12) are to be sent from sender to receiver, (5)
then show the steps for checksum calculation and data verification at both
sender and receiver end (Assuming 4 bit representation for numbers).
Q2. Define Multiplexing and its types. If a channel has four interconnected (10)
terminals A, B, C and D and uses CDMA technique for multiplexing and de-
multiplexing. The chipping sequence for station A is [+1+1+1+1] of B is
[+1-1+1-1] of C is [+1+1-1-1] and of D is [+1-1-1+1]. If C transmits 0, D
transmits 1, A transmits 0 and B is silent. Find the following:
a) The multiplexed (composite) signal.
b) Graphical representation of signals of A, B, C and D.
c) De-multiplexing of signal C at some receiver to extract the transmitted
bit.
d) De-multiplexing of signal I) at some receiver to extract the transmitted
bit.
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Roll Number
(5)
Q4.(a) Consider a data signal 1001101011. Apply the following Line Coding
Technique to represent the signal.
1. NRZ-I
2. Manchester
( 5)
(b) Consider the graph in Figure 2, below and construct a Link State (LS) data
base for each node and for the complete tree. Draw a least cost tree using
Dijkstra's algorithm taking 'A' as root node.
2 5
5 W 2
(lo)
Q5. Differentiate between Class-full and Class-less addressing. An organization
has Three offices with 25, 60 and 99 computers respectively in a premise.
The organization is granted a block of addresses for LAN setup and one of
the known addresses is 14.22.72.0/24. Based on these fact find the
following:-
a) Network Address and Broadcast Address of the given IP Block.
b) Subnet Mask for 25, 60 and 99 Computers.
c) First and Last Address of each LAN/sub network.
(10)
Q6. Write short notes on:
a) Ethernet Standard.
b) Switch Vs Router Devices
c) Network Topologies
d) Multicast Routing
•
(10)
polling technique of media
Q7. How reservation technique is different from
access control? If a periodic signal is decomposed into five sine waves with
frequencies of 150, 350, 550, 750, and 950 Hz and maximum amplitude of
5 V then answer the following questions:
a) What is the bandwidth?
b) Draw the spectrum in frequency domain.
c) What are the lowest and highest frequencies?
X x
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