BIOENERGETICS Chapter # 11 > BIOENERGETICS 1. Capturing and conversion of solar energy from one form to another in the living system and its utilization in metabolic activities is called: A) Bio-techniques 8) Molecular Biology C) Bioenergetics D) Genetics E) Environments Biology 2. Endergonic Reactions include: A) Synthesis of Protein B) Glycolysis C) Synthesis of Carbohydrate D) Oxidative Phosphorylation E} Synthesis of Lipids » 3. Process of Photosynthesis: A) 6CO; + 60, > CHs205+ 6H,0 8) “6CO, + 6H;0 > CoH,205 + 60, C) GN2 + 6CO2 > CeHi2O + 6H20 D). 6H20+ 60, > CeHi205 + 6CO2 E) Allare incorrect 4. Carotene give appearance: A) Red B) "Orange C) Grey D) Yellow —) Green 3. Pigments present in plants aremost important in the conversion of: A) Chemical energy to light energy B) Mechanical energy to light energy C) Light energy to\Mechanical energy D) Light energy to Chemical energy £) Allare incorrect 6. Chlorophyll-a give appearance of: A) “Grey 8) Yellow Cp) Orange D) Blue-green £) Yellowgreen 7. Xanthophyll give appearance: A) Grey B) Yellow C) Orange D) Red £) Green copyright @ 4Micqs.Blogspot.comBIOENERGETICS 8. The empirical formula of the chlorophyll-a molecule is: A) Css H7o Os Ns Mg. B) Cog Hys Os Ne Mg Cy Css H72 Os Na Mig. D) Css Hy: Os Ne Mg. E) Ces Hao Os Ns Mg 9. The empirical formula of the chlorophyll-b molecule is: A) Css Hap Os Ns Mg B) Ces Hrs Os Ng Mg C) Css Hy2 Os Ne Mg D) Css Hrs On Ns Mg E) Css Hr Oc Na Mg 10. Light independent reaction, Calvin — Benson cycle consists of 13 main reactions catalyzed by enzymes: A) 9 8) 10 cy) i DB) 12 £) 13 11. The Calvin cycle is divided into three distinct phases: A) Oxidation, Reduction, Carboxylation B) Oxidation, Reduction, Hydrolysis C) Carboxylation, Oxidation, Reduction 0). Carboxylation, Reduction, Regeneration E) Oxidation, Regeneration, Hydrolysis 12. The site of photosynthesis in plants'isi A) Centriole 8) Root Sheath C) Chloroplast D) Plastid £) Chromoplast 13. Phtosystem | contains chlorophyll-a molecules at the reaction centers, A) Peso By Pex CY Peso D) Peso E) Ps00 14, Photosystem Ii contains Chlorophyll-b molecule at the reaction centers: A) “Peco 8) Pero C) Peso 0) Peso £) Pr 15. Rubisco is the only enzyme found in: A) Calvin cycle B) Kreb‘s cycle C) Glycolysis D} Electron Transport Chairs E) Oxidative phosphorylationBIOENERGETICS 16. Total number of ATP produces during aerobic respiration are: A) 28 8B) 32 CO) 36 D) 46 E) 4g 17. Light-dependent reactions of photosynthesis occur in: A) Guard cells of the stomata 8B) Stroma of chloroplast C) Thylakoid membrane of chloroplast 0) Cytoplasm of leaf cell £) Root-sheath cell membrane 18. Light-independent reactions of photosynthesis occur in: A) Guard cells of the stomata B) Stroma of chloroplast, C) Thylakoid membrane of chloroplast 0) Cytoplasm of leaf cell £) Root-sheath cell membrane 19. Oxygen produced during photosynthesis comes from: A) The break down of CO, B) The bream down of H,0 C) Break down of both CO, & H20° D)..Photo-respiration E) Allare incorrect 20. Respiratory electron transport occurs in: A) Cyteplasm B) Nucleus C) Matrix of Mitochondria D) Inner membrane of Mitochondria £) Outer membrane of Mitochondria 21. Economically important products of fermentation of grape juice by yeasts are: A) Lactic acid and NAD* B) ATP and CO: C) ATP and Ethanol dD) CO, and Ethanol £) O,and Ethanol, 22. Glycolysis oceurs in: A) Cytoplasm 8) Nucleus C) Matrix of Mitochondria D) Inner membrane of Mitochondria €), Outer membrane of Mitochondria 23. Acetyl Co-enzyme A contains; A) 2 carbon 8) 3carbon C) 4 carbon D) 6carbon —) 12 carbon 24. In Kreb’s cycle, number of ATP formed? A) Two 8) Three ©) Four D) Single E) SixBIOENERGETICS 25. Plants are: A) Heterotrophs B) Predators C) Producers D) Primary Consumers £) Secondary Consumers 26. The energy stored in food materials by primary producers is said to be: A) Autotrophy 8) Heterotrophy C) Primary Productivity 0) Gross Primary Productivity £) Net Primary Productivity 27. The rate at which the energy is stored by plants is called: A) Autotrophy B) Heterotrophy C) Primary Productivity D) Gross Primary Productivity ) Net Primary Productivity 28. Average efficiency of energy transfer from plants to herbivores is about: A) 10% 8) 20% C) 30% D), “40% £) 50% 29. Average efficiency of energy transfer from animal to animal is about: A) 10% By) 20% Cc) 30% D) 40% E) 50% 30. Waters provides only to the photosystem: A) H’ and 02 8) Hand CO, C) Oz and e D) HzandO, &) H'ande” 31. Which statement is.correct? ATPase A) ATP ————> ADP + 8.9 K.cal/mole Arpase B), ADP > AP + Pi = 5.9 K.cal/mole ATPase Cc) ATP ————> ADP + P1 + 7.3 K.cal/mole ATPase D) ATP > ADP + ADP + 7.3 K.cal/mole ATPase £) ADP ————+ ATP + AMP = 3 K.cat/mole 32. Organisms which never need oxygen at all are: A) Obligate Aerobes 8) Obligate Anaerabes C) Facultative Aerobes D) Facultative Anaerobes £) Opportunistic Aerobes