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Tlaxcaltecas and Aridoamerica

The document provides information on the Tlaxcaltecas people and the region of Aridoamerica. It discusses the location of Tlaxcala and some of its main cities. It describes the four rulers of the Tlaxcaltecas and notes they participated in founding the capital in the 16th century. The document also outlines some of the most popular gods of the Tlaxcaltecas like Camaxtli and Tlaloc. It provides a brief overview of the estimated time period of Tlaxcalteca society and notes their alliance with the Spanish. The document concludes with details on characteristics of Tlaxcala including its architecture, buildings, sculptures, pottery, paintings,

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Marco Uriel Rivera Peralta
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117 views2 pages

Tlaxcaltecas and Aridoamerica

The document provides information on the Tlaxcaltecas people and the region of Aridoamerica. It discusses the location of Tlaxcala and some of its main cities. It describes the four rulers of the Tlaxcaltecas and notes they participated in founding the capital in the 16th century. The document also outlines some of the most popular gods of the Tlaxcaltecas like Camaxtli and Tlaloc. It provides a brief overview of the estimated time period of Tlaxcalteca society and notes their alliance with the Spanish. The document concludes with details on characteristics of Tlaxcala including its architecture, buildings, sculptures, pottery, paintings,

Uploaded by

Marco Uriel Rivera Peralta
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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TLAXCALTECAS

&
ARIDOAMERICA
Marco Rivera, Santiago Selvas and Valeria Corona

introduction of
tlaxcaltecas
Tlaxcala is bordered by the states of Puebla to the
northeast, east, and south, México to the west, and
Hidalgo to the northwest.And these are som of the
cities:Cholula,Huamantla,Tizatlán,Xicohtencatl.
The four rulers of Tlaxcaltecas were Tepeticpac,
Ocotelulco, Tizatlán and Quiahuixtlán, whose
inhabitants participated in the founding of the
capital of Tlaxcala in the 16th century.

The most popular gods among the Tlaxcaltecs


were:
Camaxtli, being the main deity of hunting and war.
And Tlaloc, the first deity carved in stone, who
represented lightning, rain and earthquakes.
Other gods are: Tusi (mother of the gods),
Huehuetel (ancient god of fire), Tezcatlipoca (death
and destruction) and Exochiquizal (god of spring).

historic period
As for when the Tlaxcalteca society started
and ended, it is believed that the
Tlaxcaltecas were established as a distinct
cultural and political entity sometime in the
14th century. Their society continued to
develop and thrive until the arrival of Hernan
Cortes and the Spanish in the early 16th
century. Following their alliance with the
Spanish, the Tlaxcaltecas became an
important cultural and political force in
colonial Mexico.

Characteris of
talxcala

1. Architecture: Tlaxcala boasts an array of architectural styles, from colonial-era


churches and monasteries like the San Francisco Monastery to modern
structures. The colonial architecture reflects Spanish influence, featuring ornate
facades and courtyards.
2. Buildings: Beyond religious structures, Tlaxcala has government buildings,
universities, and traditional Mexican houses. Some showcase colorful facades
and intricate tile work, adding to the region's architectural charm.
3. Sculpture: Tlaxcala's indigenous heritage has a strong presence in its sculptures.
Traditional sculptures often depict mythological figures, deities, and historical
events. You can find sculptures made from various materials, including wood,
stone, and metal.
4. Pottery: Tlaxcala is renowned for its pottery, with artisans creating both
functional and decorative pieces. Traditional pottery includes items like cooking
vessels, jars, and figurines, often featuring vibrant colors and intricate designs.
5. Paintings: Tlaxcala has a thriving tradition of painting, with contemporary artists
exploring various styles and themes. Murals and canvas paintings often depict
local culture, landscapes, and historical events.

specific characterictis:Language &


descendants
The Nahuatl language, which is spoken by
the Tlaxcalans, is one of the most
important indigenous languages in
Mexico. Although many Tlaxcalan people
also speak Spanish, the preservation and
use of Nahuatl remains a distinctive
aspect of their cultural identity.

According to INEGI In Tlaxcala, 89% of


the total number of indigenous
language speakers speak Nahuatl
https://www.inegi.org.mx/contenidos/productos/prod_serv/contenidos/espanol/
bvinegi/productos/historicos/76/702825498085/702825498085_2.pdf
ARIDOAMERICA
IS A CULTURAL AND GEOGRAPHIC REGION
OF NORTH AMERICA CHARACTERIZED BY
AN ARID OR SEMI-ARID CLIMATE WITH LOW
RAINFALL CONDITIONS. THIS REGION
ENCOMPASSES PARTS OF THE
SOUTHWESTERN UNITED STATES AND
NORTHERN MEXICO.

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