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CONDITIONAL SENTENCES
(tf sentences)
There are 4 main types of if sentences in
English, often called conditional sentences.
These sentences are in two halves (clauses):the if part (if clause)
the other part where you can use
words such as can, will, may, might,
could and would (main clause)ZERO CONDITIONAL is a structure used
for talking about general truths -- things which
always happen under certain conditions (note
that most zero conditional sentences will
mean the same thing if "when" is used instead
of "if"). The zero conditional is used to talk
about things which are always true -- scientific
facts, general truths, and so on.if clause main clause
If + Present Simple Present Simple
If you heat the water to 100
degrees, it boils.1 CONDITIONAL is a structure used for
talking about possibilities in the present or in
the future. The first conditional is used to talk
about things which are possible in the present
or the future -- things which may happen.if clause main clause
Future Simple,
can, may
If + Present Simple
If you study hard, you will pass the test.2nd CONDITIONAL is a structure used for
talking about unreal situations in the present
or in the future. The second conditional is
used to talk about things which are unreal
(not true or not possible) in the present or the
future -- things which don't or won't happen.if clause main clause
would, could,
might
If + Past Simple
| would buy a big
If [had a million dollars,
house.Bro CONDITIONAL is a structure used for
talking about unreal situations in the past. The
third conditional is used to talk about things
which DID NOT HAPPEN in the past. If your
native language does not have a similar
construction, you may find this a little strange,
but it can be very useful. It is often used to
express criticism or regret.if clause main clause
If + Past | would/could/might
Perfect have * Past Hailed
Participle the
exam,
If |had | would have passed the | because
studied exam. I didn't
harder, study
— hard
enoughIf the "if" clause comes first, a comma is
usually used. If the "if" clause comes second,
there is no need for a comma —Water boils if you heat it to 100 degrees.
You will pass the test if you study hard.
| would buy a big house if | had a million
dollars.
| would have passed the exam if | had studied
harder.8 Make Zero Conditional sentences, use cues.