‘is pantensonaty flank copys 198-2018,[READ CAREFULLY BEFORE PROCEEDING tettacl Property verre Products eration Pi. three refred to as ET} the neal property auner of ‘scour ad couse mater. The comet ofthis couse I eter under capita Ieecua propery bw You are not prmted dsb, mate own others anda eosin ay are! oF ‘an fam, pers fhe course te Thisinle ny erm ofhadeoy or oy S29 mane ‘caine but ot ined a, phoap and ecto methods The card ater ares rtf ‘he course ander cause materi, prs or whl, 9 desley simisr mater or dvlop or cont sina couse which aren aor atthe oper overesinthe ou, ith esc to nell Propet the andte ares not recordin lea pat in ay fom, the preston eg en, EF prues tech information athe Using While EI makes every ert to present acaate and fel fora in ths couse, (dos at waran,aporove cary sch ifrmtion,nr st [nantes te acaray, completeness, teay, nals, caret seuereng oF th information Use of ‘uch nformation ltr, andreas on shu ony be uderaken ate an independent rae ofS cary, completes eicy, ad iene seul be ubdestood tat with rears othe opis overs by ths couse, ltl repli, standards and owe wl upenece ander maybe Seemed rare ‘eee han ony inertia cartes replies andar aan Endorsement of poduts/sarices Afornces nthe cous ony spe commer produ rece of sevice byte name, wademok, serve mark manufaurer,” etherbe, does at eonstate or ingly endorsement patneaho, ‘commendation, oF oven PL ‘Aareement ‘The conde sres tat esha ns read on fly derstood the dacaer, ed lbs by a hone ‘he ters an statements made stove. Furthermore, the cance trees that Reeve understands tht ERO NO FURTHER, CLOSE THs MANUAL AND RETURN IF TO THE COURSE PROVIDER.‘Wispaerteronay etaCopyight © 201 trerse reduc inepraon Staten guise bight ese No pat his publeaton maybe reproduced, toronto amit nary frm or by any nears, ete petcoping, recording or oes wthout ir prison the "No ressoraity assume the ashes foray ry aor dame pesos aropery 2s mater of products aby, nepigence or ier oom ay uso pean a any eos, od, ster, rides contained nthe mater hee, ‘terse nui cncrng epaducton oti these tems shou be set tthe allowing air Sh oor, Sngaore and Tower soratiesPae Sagoo 88623,‘hs pe enna of bakForeword ooking Be ofr he pst 20 yeas oo intresting to see Now much nlermtion and Communion “ecology HET hes change. Techies wich were tpt to anh such te lame, hore ‘rodeo cometeck and rev tecnotagies sich ode servers and others ave Bren sed the product {Cris conan eanging at an nay faster pie, wet Wea he cor el, sch af OU secteations, oat she overall inasouctur areal, uch 35 Storage Are Netwerts ee IS ‘therfore somewhat upright Daa Centres an supporting tchlagies or mission ete site ais have nt reay improve or teed at i ate. Fr example, he LFS techy known a ue aie owe conversion’ Yas been ened out wth ony minor exhancarens, but has nat unerpane eamate {ith CT becoming more ond mere tal or most bunts, i gute srg et many companies ed ‘business eae sce o fous hie tention sunray an the fede and spe’ f Paw erp storag and network technologies, ut Trg the impact they have one Dat Cer, Most Data Centes ‘eb alte way tay at or mary years. Mares of usando tas ar spet on whee raw equipment and otng eu ow dines splat but tat no dla ee Spent 2 ein cordon oes ese ages yes at a SEY EF partons numerous Data Cente auBts abd cenatons worked fas covered that mest IT profesional inher the duntng ts of sting up ae operting he Data Carre whit hey have ever bee orate in manag Oat Cente lier. Sims ocarsthat ales Mags ar tar to ee the Dats Centre running wht they hve ro es abet what the eat eaieents ae forthe ne techneloges whch the IT department Itrds to deploy in the Data Centre. Ths potently leeds fonfuson anc estrous events whien could have been avoided by tring Bot IT ond Fates rotesiorl wth he a son mison erica aa Cente aii, “he COCP couse ame at cresting the oundaton lel of undestading of Oat Cotas an thle _pporing faces order tog eveyone a coronvacablary and understanding of what oeded fo ‘cent hh ala at Care and how ther acon can npc the arity ofthe sta Cae ‘The OCP couse ule and we hope that wth the knowledge gained rom hs cause you wl Ines versie, Vv ‘hanan & 0, EFGreupfcompenies"Wis perenne lanTable of contents 15 Thecomplesty of data canes — sa 16 Risa fort cated nn a at 18 Pradoinent causes or data cere ues seve 140 Tremoralof tbe sory : ass 2 essen 20m Cone tno 38 21 Objet. o 22. ta cone standards, . os a 23, Asya 2 esundecy es oe a 2A Standard uted fords cots ————— s 26 tenon? eve - - 6 3 Lesson 3—Te Ota Cente aestio, ung nd Costin ene 8 BA Objet nnn 2 0 22 Stessecton citer - a 33 Stason cers 7 5. Steseecon ct Location ft) oon ” ee ee) 38 moss Cente and supporting eS nn - nBHD Stagg ea — 7 211 conpite/sever eam. ne 80 218 bate rom, = 2S Sev ett enone 1116 standby generator st room/aes 7 es 27 Meet 6198) nee cee a8 38 Set 0 ” 3.39 NOC Wetwor Operations Consol/Command cent 2 B21 ron deReetoo no - 90 Lesion faa es Foran Sutpended Cling. a8 43 obec : 9 22 edhe 96 45 Ad ee - - 96 6S Lean Be oe 48 odie ets : : ae a8 447° pad tao: stark (et) 100 4.8 ace aoe: Stands (pari : — ao 8S ced oo ete ne et 4410. Res oor mperi, = 103 412 Grou i 00 eee evel ABR Guiting 11886 0 enn 435 amps = 08427 suspendedcatng — ean phon - 52 objets. 5 52. Uehedtition nd vito mens, 53 stndae - 54 peared pacer 55 cargenrle 56 cregeneyle ao 58 typeof emergencies 59. tenons Review Lesson 6 Power iste 61 Objects a (62 Power supaty quay... 164 ew tecialoleson the ore, 65 Fromsoucete detnton 65 Inthe baling redundancy opts 68 Inthebuling redundancy pan 69 Inthemuling redundancy aptans (eon) 620 Funcon lhe 15 nnn 1681 Intwebuding redundancy option cont) 1612 Thee phase poner abe 1613 conversion om tvee acetone pate, 24 Thre phse Single pas ue. 0 3 eson on ackpower router ~ a oe ieee ton 2: SHE Bete WRB ston stg ovata ‘atons gh artsy erate). Oaton gh aotearoa ‘common tceiqua for power sabi. Power seotion withthe ata Cane ang or aa rg etal of bub rag et ofa trai. - rounding inthe dat cone, - ‘amon Mo Nols e¥, sang of ma & ound sac power dtbtion~ ood Fou at. 7 Farm BE Ae ceo seenfocor earl. \Pngess Pretec) protection rade. 1 protucon rade fst rater. us 186 701545. Powercuaty. et 187 cae nica — a 28 Power qutey:tamancs vs 150. belpower vests ctl poe cSUMpog end D 151 _Stingup pom asge forthe deta cen st. : ve 152 stip powecusge othe dts ete fant. oa 9 652 oma carte ncomingpower ne : 10 65 Genres - 7 ta 555 UPS tehnlogy oe a - 1s B57 SaCUPS ME cn een 558 Oyame UPS stems sas 659. StaieUPSteeinobpe nn 12s 660 offing / ancy UPS (FD). - a0 651 _offine/Staneay UPS (FO). - - vas Ce 13s 63 Une tre UPS Monee 10 564 Tron double consion FD. stn sa 1565. Twueone dub coneton VF nnn - aa 66 —culck comparion bie eee 293 668 UPSinnomaleose 295 570 UPS ranig on stays : : 197 671 UPSruning on maintenance ype as 672 Increasing aaiay of UPSinabaton 199673 ype /Hocstandy pal 200 624 Peal een rs m0 (75 ltd porate rss 208 6576 Oynamic UPS: norms ity made 203 1677 Dyamic UPS: change ese made ence 78 yramic Us coins desl ipl mide 8 9 rac US: retunto nara ode 7 206 a 0 sa savas : 7 ess) 6B SANA cn . ae) et etalon eT 685. Thermo grape arin. - a3 688 Leon Reve nn cn BS 689 son tee - 216 lesson ~Becvo Magnetic Fes ry 71 Objective. - 20 ee a 1 intense . ce 16 a BS 78 Googles ME - nn a ze 720 em men. - — 131 eME—best paces daring dein phase aespinal MF rotation Byung hing. Sildnepeormanee Lesson 8 Fqupmant Ras a as 89 ano Objet . ‘Vor ofracs ond stand wie otc. wie ofr. Pevlortea/ortedone rcs. et oor rc ae teak oor af tah Sct) oe Power aS Power aS 96 on os bat cat 8 econmende Temperatura. ‘oar on ts impact on Resa. Futurecootng ot capacity Serbian Hest 2 9 as a9oxo 926 oma om coon tems biference between Confort and Preison oot erence between Comfor ang Precio oa, acpi conatinrg . De Contining ioe SlContaies. i-Contiring ico Slt Stem (08, Consiga Cone (yo) Ar Conionng: Chiles Water - Fale lor, ancl of an ao Dean Hot nd Cot Ale Stp ith Saoende Cele. Ab Condloning Postion acento equpmantin ack — Dod estan a Stor Chet nnn Temperature sp ieVoume emsom. Pertti an gurantee non oan Concepts Nn ase Foo. Non Re or soln. Non ase foo econo: now "Non tase oor cooing options; Overhead Dut, Non ase oor col opts; Overhead Dut 268 am a0 20610 asson 10 -Water spp. ee cao cance Supima Cong, eh Dest Cong: Ai DF ne er Density Cong: Hot ios He Density Coong: Overens Spseent Ai ar doe teat xhanee igh Dest Cotng St. Comaine Rae Second RE codtng concent: Consent . Conant potest impcs re Supression arse Continmar th tract Rao Hot ie or Cold Containment? Objectives so Bacup water sup Water torage aks, Ach wer sup: WA wate cup waterapp Wel waters Bhp wate apy Retention pan ase 3 see 20s a0 a a 2011 Leson tt Desgnga Ste Network nfastuctre = BLL Obit — a8 112 Theinporaneoastetures cabng tem. 20 S14 Stctured ersusondemand stem, 581 216 poe bh ae _ a 12.8 copper cables cates an 588 229 Copper ees CE, Bone 36 1210 Coppertrmiation ate pane - 37 1213 singe mode versus mit Medea - - 20 1214 Gammon for suppor terths versus see. : a 1115 Fiber temination patch pane : wa 1218 TM. eter Ang lvl tration - oe 2117 Catng recommendation by 1 542.8 (2037. a oe 2118 Tesingand veg sce 8 ene as 1119 storage ee etwors 5) a 2129 Networkracindany . . : oo S121 Auldng abl connect Toko, a8 1122 bulangt bulengcomnectvty~ Harden 9 11.23 Gulrg to ulin connect Cano pf : 0 11.24 Buln to baling omni FO - ot 11.25 Net Ree nnn BB 1125 Network montoring stem cequred capaites 23 1227 Lewon a Reve, : 2stne ns ma mam x20 a square forts Cnt fe supretion Fire suopreson stem Hon 1303, Fee suprestion ter —4200. Fre svpresion str ~ een. ea suppresion sytem Argan. eo suppreon stam FE3.. ie suppresion stem Pyrogen. ronan eingushes co Serge and ste. Regulatory requirements / Best race. lesson 18 -Pyscatsecy &Saly. . 13 14 Objet ene Ps secu consiertons Ph secury considers coveamers, 386 a as236 Pye fee cnet 309 187 ston Ree oe ~ 20 24 est 4 in St 38 242 sion objciee 28 M43. DHa Cente ontrng egret en 386 maa es fs, a 145. DOM Data cen raster Managemen nnn a 8 147 atempanlsosed on sons : “0 148 eempanalsnsed on one ane Stan nn a 1410 What tomar nnn a 18 asson15~Operatonal Consists ant? 151 Obj enn —, 154 Ovgnaatin, - ~ an B56 Sy . - a a — tS 1510 Faltis Msirtanane oo a7 2512 Friis Maier. oe ae 1812 pata cente apron. as 1513 tacatr operation) 0 1514 Dat cente ope 2) nen es »1515 Motos, 15.6 Goveranee~goramentiton fam sac Review an poe carton & mite. cr aly Sap a a Sample am rower ~ ata cenve rons References and loss. ‘at anv Unis of Mestcomert Cou eee‘Wispae retort eekCourse introduction Wit few exepon, enters today yon ere dle of inser sanies- oon deco Ue end conser ie therefore lo the mbsan erie data ea Ir desres, anand aod operated wth Rrevatsbity and eficarcy mind Fei however ta ort Oat Cane’ Go a mete fu aati, apy, sate or ef requerents often densnde. The eer charging ecco pt ven more presse on dota cere managers sor wth he ver ater pace whi haze changes ae rege ‘Te Cert Dota Centre ratesional courses 3 ory couse designed to expose patpant tthe ey components of the data cent, adress howto tua and improv bay fetch a owe, SOS Secu, bing, sey et. to eure » hearse dts cane ko sede ay operons 3nd aintenance pee. artcpane who sccesstal pts he hur, «Dustin ex wi aban the COCR erfeateand wil onthe dvr ak of accomplished Cert Data Cente Ptessionas Course learning objectives earring Objectives {5y tha competion ofthis couse te patcan shuts nebo: 1. eserbe the ctr forthe Slaton of n optimal Steecaton for 3 ison etic ata Cente Based 2. bese all znprtant omponert for high aly in» Cota Cet and derive how tfc setup the Da Ceriv ard manage eas an eauprent oes 3 Dn and cefrence the vrs dus standards a dels or Oat Cents and undestn haw ann hat content they spay. Nate Rleene b manly made fo itera senders el sEncars apt ae take preceoenc, 4 Dest the various tcholegies forcing Sadar UPS, fre suppresion, cosine. montorng Syste eon know ato hone an apy them ee to entane he gh aay he ats ane hopin a. 5. uaune an aporopite robust slr! dtuton stem t9 BOIS coy dumtine 3nd In Apply enhanced coolng cpabites and eicency Inthe Osta Cente Oy using tecngues and ‘tila cain new maths for gh power asin reurerert oe ie 2. Understand the design of igh resale ans salable reer sehtecture ane ern Row f9 esire | Select he rea aleent for ettectiv Ota Cer montoning ens he ih ope ge the ight ‘eee frm respnasoroperaton ighavalbiy 2. are pope cir menus th prs dec en pice fang camp's 20, sete operations conideraton and how to lc Wie tes eng to reed eicacy of peraions whist mnimiing rit of downtime used by change.Course outlines /schedule ‘ay ne wi over the lowing top: ‘Tre Mision cal ste Datacenters, ‘The Date Cn Lacan Bung and Construction Fan Flor / Spend Cale ite Hlecromsgneti fete iy T wl covert fleving topes 1 Eepmert acs + Coolginanncsce + wore Spt + Slstonetwoknfosrctre Ps secrity nd Slety + Abuan Stems + opentions Coaderaions 1 am: Cred Data Cane Professor‘2, oo infependent nt rt fer rt exeination rovie.'s msion tomar the aly ofthe an ate Cente sects, the poiene aT and ata Cire professors od the use, ‘mean ol adependet ttn nd cetication. BAN es cnt the oppo otakeeantont St tine ans pls oh ce, Cry a, eamintiens ae akan in mare th 25 couse ot tnants ndin ore than 15 goes, acve nuary 28,201, BCS recognises COO ~ Cartfed Oats Contre Professor taing or the fotowng BCS Contuing Euston Cede (CE) IS! poder information, eaten and alee resent or ns nd cooanes nth TS nds, BES sve move tan 300015 poten, nce desig stars and ecis antes wigan the lowing pint: aria Instat Copper ee 3 conta ranerneDisclaimer We E> takes great care to ensure the acura, cetaiy and qty ofthese wraing mater a raters pre witout any waranty wht news, Wt not endo, tbe mpd wares of merchanaolty or fines fr 2 pareulerpupE. EM Goes not endorse, aporve, oF cry such Sich ntrmatin se f seh infrmatonis ena velutary, selene hou be ay nceaon by Sut vane professors ater a ndennden ew of secur, canpetenas,efescy #0 Uineiness should so be undertood that loa repustars tances and nus wil speed ony Intaratinalecopinseultions, sane ond ‘Trademark Copyreht 1998-2018, Ereprbe Modus tepon Fe. UA gms reserved Enerorke Poduts Inepation Pe, EME, EP-Tran,EPeceafeton, CDCR, COE, CDEE, COFOM, EH, mS, TE, (DIP, COWS, CSM, TDG, CTA and CEA ad carspondig ogo ae service mas anor maybe epee ‘voseras of ere Pedic ntpaton Peta anor aise cmp ‘ther brand or rade name ae trader or sare mats fhe respective omnis and/or Sunes, f2yd shou be eae a suc, apd may be reper in various prion Sich pot rer 3nd stream, ae ed throughout couse meters na dor fishin ona forte bene of sch companies. No sch ue othe use of rade rane sinned to cane endesement fat ‘wo hs pubes, or wth reresePreoitsrteaton Pe, andor of asta compan.Endorsement of products/services Fefereces in te couse 19 any specie commer product, procaie, oF sanas by tae as, traderurk, serece mark, manuecre, or thera, does Not conse oF Impl eneramert, ‘commandant favouring by EF, Hae he sve a, ad ain he popety fhe respetie ‘exianatfowners za hls erste ot 510, Copyright notices cepyrahe © 19582038, Enterpre Modus ntagratlon Psi. Al he Rese Th pbleaton, oy ‘a tee, may not be reproduced or wastes i any form o any ears, econ oF mechani Ineudng ptoteceoying,recrdng storage any lematon stem, fathers, whut he pe water ermisson of Erepse Products tegration Pe Ld. nor afte companies Photocopying ary pro his book what the pir ween consent of Enterrie Presi lagi Ua, 2 volon of federal lw and ay be lable ofl reeaton lowe bylaw. you Bev hat “rere Pout integration Pea traning te ae bane potoeapng without pero, lace rail uss superensapcam or wt vs 3 our webte e/a prac. We wl rua YurCourse CDCP R18-01 R18-01 Wecome tothe cone Oata Cente Pretest! (20 couse. This 2a couse edged to expose aan te ey component af the at contr. wl ess howto etup an Inpro Hay Pe Shas power, ong, secur cabin. tye terurs hava dta cere, wh a ade eyAgenda ‘Agenda Bat Bor ee + pen Cones reenter De cote PonExam Closed Book 40 Questions Multiple Choice & g O3 - ove tou & * Passing Mark; 27 out of 40 ‘he ram compute or ape based (ating provide pening 0 gustan and cles bak enone -remultole shale anor every question thet sony on arse ectExam structure Exam structure © Three types of exams ~ Check type and availability with your partner/EPI Paper based exam = Paper exam and answer sheet to be filled up in the ‘lass room Online exam = Web based exam to be taken in class room EXIN exam-anywhere ~ Remote proctoring ~ Available in selected countries only ~ Only for retake exams ‘rear tree types of exams aaleble For canes sang the cours the en Fone basd ron Bases Hote tat peng en te ‘country and he inastvctre the exe ye my ey nse leans mene connect nt present andr ret, ewig on eestor andor there ack oyna fam anyere saab slated cous ony and can only be ue for etake eam purposes Mere Intonation can be ota as your tenng copay.Logistics Logistics gi is 28 eQ No-Smoking ors | QELS, Reson (Gobel I | Off/Silent ings flow st ws agains smoking nr om dono; esate snoking areas aap ‘Depend onthe couse lean donate anget ise the decom pi sappecitayou cant oormebie phone lent oer not to distur the presen. ‘rear saver eas 2 hort 5 inte breakin the morning an alteracn andthe hear eh ean ‘af eatin ncaa nea auhory fin comma lon or range het i) 6 foo upon acorns te sey at lowed 2roduction of candidates Introduction of candidates © Your Name & Company Name ‘* Function / Position * Data Centre Experience ~ Design/Operate ~ IT / Facilities background/experience hiiCourse deliverables Course deliverables © Overview of all main setup and critical factors which impact availability of mission critical sites Very practical approach with hints and tips It is NOT a theoretical approach nor aimed at Einstein’s and the like. It serves as the foundation for anybody involved in Mission Critical Sites to get a common understanding and vocabulary * Some issues and information might only be addressed in the CDCS and/or CDCE course * Reference is mainly made to international standards, local standards apply and take precedence "cour wi fll a pret! aprsch with many rl exams ofthe enhance he know ot apn, adresing specie nets and sues enpeenced nthe oon enanment Caan etal willbe further dicted in avanc cours vl sch a8 COS andlor COCE References me a6 ovarian stands and therefore prints ae ade aay very whol IwEPI Data Centre Training Framework erv2ta conte taining Framework ebe3) | [coron [eone| cosm feotse ofa an entre range of da cent ining courses coeing ang of dines. These dscpnes ous on desi, pertionsovernoee and staan mpanes 3sEPI Data Centre Training Framework ap EPI Data Centre Trai ing Framework® cocs “Trring ours contin the elr/bul dcplneae epee nh cv, Dew a 2d curse which designed to expo participants othe ky components ofthe data cate t vill acess how to stip and erro ky aspects sch 35 power, cocky secur cabling Fey eo “nse sigh sail at cate wl aarev some of he ey opeatan ane maltnance Pes ‘Theres prt prareuste or COCP aout wil be of et sdanage the pariebant has sone tnolnowageof the st cere enuoament nd sone bac ec know. (DCs is he strane lt for Oat Cate lesions and ths 3a couse wil futher ress the argants enone tee more in-depth engineering level making then a compatezpatig pare i ‘ples and contracts, Aerts curse te patpnt wl beable wey offers proved by spl rd contacts for arses, efetvens ae eae. Partiants mst oid ak COCP cores ero be beta reper forte CDS ce, CDCS ait pret for przne wc acl te coceie te gas ovelfor Ota Conte Sect an the. cou gd to pepe prs to ‘ate he nonlege an cilia inthe COCP and CDS corsa poy Natta cove eg nd built ree. on pape. rom scoping. dein review and the way down to test and cerision ent reorment fhe te Thi courses bout 0% deve by buses ces whi the ude need to wo on Sch 5 desig eve, clans of various spe such a flor plo requiem, power requremet rcpt who sceihly pas th exe shuld be le on 3 fo dt cere en and bulkEPI Data Centre Training Framework ap EPI Data Centre Training Framework® ‘ning ours coverings opratonseovecrance dine ate depicted nis overview ‘oFOM i 2 3ay couse designed wo expose partponts to indepth toast in manag es ane operation which ries the lowing ey subject mates sch a spac alnnng, te een tite how to sopey commision and decommision equpment,complance to safety anda, satutry ernlanc nd intenainl anda and mana eet, orion tps ate obsessed sich os vender management, hang Incerfre managemest 3 wet owt ate operation ely ample, manages fesiv ander ono say course dered to eae sted tothe our cs management procs plese or saa cane and eran, To attend the CDRP" corse reamed to hve mange C> or IS bathe nat reciorent, (Cosh sa 2-4uy couse to expose pariipantt the equcamerts for fey nc cee opaations The ‘ease bse OSHA replaton ane covers Ocupaonal Heh and Sey Manaerent Stren ‘rer erable busness to be conan ie dong a an tpt he employest aka alow he ‘une tensors oprting earings the tatedheh a sty poles,EPI Data Centre Training Framework coms isa 2-day course dested fr nid you have he respond and manage ata centre meron nor cation aot oneal specs CDROM, CORP, COSM and CONS" ae ape fo al students nt have soc requttment pet fromnoingbask eerencein det conte enone:BPI Data Centre Training Framework Sp EPI Data Centre Training Framework® cote ‘Tenn cours cnringthe stndrdfcomplanedisipin ae core in ths ever oCr* or ter sproved courses arguement for atening the CTOC® couse pargats must holds a Cr create or equlet approve certian order oe ele orgie for he CTOC ds Stns mus provide copy of hecereate zen repistatin far eriestion. {TOC* 62 Sy ose ond the pinay ausence for hs ous te paesonl ied with desing bid minting ard paring isin ential data caer an those aha wih o ated te TAY {cA sone for studs who have sucess posed the COT® exam. CTIA i 2b couse athe primary aunces for is couse ae quay cs abd quay assurance manages, ranges esponsble forthe governance ofan enterprise ard management of sis, teil ze, projct managers nd eosutan, ternal sudan, conplone offers 2 tay ayo alien ANSTIA-82conplanee eration rested projets ether roman eae orvedor perspec. {TEA eres students to have pase the TAY couse Tis couse ned a prepa he argent to table oted an eterno cemplanc certian ae for he ASA AN2 tansEPL IT Training Framework (YB Et 7 Training Framework’ (oT is nay couse despre tne he il, knowladge ad ompetenc egured af th mater T aT canter wt be alt sae themes shove the ste, beaming inant poste Nang ‘ine nonlege an understanding ofthe denandsn mode Tinfasrucure.Thermprows apabetet ‘a delve stant undersoning of tea’ tcl, icieney ane seca rede the mara oF ‘aT 2 5oy couse designed to esc the ils, browetve ad competencies equted ofthe moter IT ‘specs working atthe sen poesonal tener, perso or marageent lel IT manager ‘aaites wo sucess passed ts course web she o manage I tans Sante ibe 20 Dae thames above he pers debe 2ed ae o We eganzatns. andates wh ased the {rT exam wi be able nd eas whist ang business le tothe oration CTE carey under delopment and wil focus an the stele cements of and wil prepare ‘andi for tir le nT anapeant. The couse expced tobe aretie O2 2018 ora, ‘Ps, cs, cT® seep fr sade do tat ote ofthe recommend woking paint ge he ‘The courses nthe PI Tang ramewerk ae age to the European eCompetence Framenere Sie 201 the upton e Budget & Budget (built/run) Student Notes Sls to sb hig enor rom coli of ou # he dab ob Plt bow 3.60 mts wil uly become chabnen 0p 2 aed oo” ad suspended cllg use sinensis sue o ‘port the eclng iste, Obvious, wth ew techogles Such sow eaong uns now easy yall the sib to skb het tations can becvecore. ure thre adequate power anf redundany i equired where re the poe feds cating em 5010 ‘oid pnb srl point re, Sa apes to he network nase ‘teal supply copies need tobe conse in wading that equipment cat be dered a ia leon due obs iain. ‘ovo, athe en he doy it comes down to bulge Moneys rot ot reqs te design nd bul We dace onc the But s competed operons il ein er eh oe budpt segue, Le. Ne rove redunceny tet designed aed ult the gh the apeetng cat lone a manpower Ane38 The Data Centre and supporting facilites The Data Centre and supporting facilities Student Notes superting as rhe computer com playa portant len the oer datacentre. Thee wie reewed onthe oon ses.Holding area * Purpose = Aimed at providing an area where goods can be received, unpacked, physically inspected, and prepared for movernent into the staging area * Requirements ~ Easy access for external supply (i.e. loading bay and route to staging area) ~ Spacious ~ Proper garbage disposal ~ Secure {or proper ergs ups nd teaet elf neds to secre, ayo ned tone an eyeon he ses3.40 Stagingarea Staging area * Purpose ~ Provides an area where equipment can be acclimated, inspected, configured (H/W & 5/W) and safely tested to ensure deployment readiness * Requirements ~ Separate and secure space Separate network if possible/needed Separate PDU (Power Distribution Unit) Environmentally controlled and monitored Fire protection and other safety measures Student Notes ‘nce ungahing of th caipment is cmplete, canbe move tothe stging ae, THis ae soul be senate rom the hong ara anda ace where he equpment cn gt acca ‘Toprevent potent eizupng he date centre the equpmen aly connected to @ Separate POU that ‘aoneted to 8 sepa UPS system Snsary, is can be done fer te network aoue in some ‘ryote the stems in an erieonmentay contol aes. Fr safety puree iecanmendedtohave fepotecon stems lace wl2:11. Computer/Server room Computer/Server room © Purpose = Provides a safe production environment where equipment can be expected to run on a 24x7 basis with minimal risk of interruption * Requirements ~ Separate and highly secure space = Protection and control of power quality = Environmentally controlled and monitored Low EMF (Electro Magnetic Field) radiation levels, Fire protection and other safety measures student Notes “The computer er rom must be Secu, hate ower roe, enviromental cane shold oid ‘3 ens nove ow etromagnei elds ott tens ae ot interpre pleco sould be ce ‘congue rooms shoul have low EMF evs as hi eves wi cus taupe at lice rastrmers sidfor UP sens andor vere et bates computer oom242 Media storage area Media storage area © Purpose = Provides a safe, secure and conditioned environment where media (documentation, tapes, cd-rom’s etc.) can be stored in a controlled manner © Requirements ~ Separate and secure space ~ Environmental controlled and monitored = Fire protection and other safety measures + Preferably highly sensitive smoke detection systems. + Shelter/Bunker Student Notes ‘The mea strap as is here master copies and docamenation an bac pa, CO/OVO ae tor ‘he ae0 sould be secre and separate Thi room shoul be envronmenal enrolled ug ee enpertre humid sting fred Ioety, the mea stage ses wl bee = totaly lean lng or an 3 ferent foe. actu tapes shoul be tre ote 1 mate te tes and asa for ann rcoery ncaa of 3 sare Seupton ofthe buses.3.13 UPS oom UPS room & * Purpose ~ Provides a safe, secure and conditioned environment where Power Protection and Conditioning systems can operate on a 24x7 basis = Separate and secure space ~ Environmental controlled and monitored = Fire protection and other safety measures * Note: in some cases a small rating UPS could be located within the computer room Student Notes leone edb emvemantly antl important tha colng samen tale ie "Re UFS oom. re protection rantner Inport aetna hah power rome the UPS a03:44 Battery room Battery room © Purpose = Provides a safe, secure and conditioned environment. where batteries can be stored © Requirements ~ Separate and secure space + Ideally separated from UPS room ~ Environmental controlled and = Fire protection and other safety measures = Vented; if needed/required Iss wih rope. yropen gb seh exes ane spark ote an explostan ay ape es toe of tates, such a SLAMRLA cele an eneonmantl conte are to est he He ssnSA5 Service corridor Service corridor © Purpose ~ Provides a secure area where supporting facilities can, be serviced and monitored on a 24 x 7 basis without disturbing the data centre © Requirements Separate and secure space ~ Environmental controlled and monitored = Fire protection and other safety measures 2 serve condor wl pre proper separation betwen felts ich af atsanatont) an ICT “To serie the arcondoner the sees eghees aed ta scat the computer rom herent Healy ant ‘There are several options for phys separating tea coniener equpmant fromthe cant oem3.16 Standby generator set room/area Standby generator set room/area © Purpose = Provides a safe and secure area where the standby generator set can be located to allow for safe operation with minimal disturbance * Requirements = Separate and secure area ~ Fire protection and other safety measures ~ Fuel tanks could be located underground or above ground ‘+ Regulations apply and need to be reviewed before making a decision on which type to use Student Notes ‘Wis sth aren where the generatorst gene led Where th netic leet eed orga one makes sre tat itis ins secure ernment 0 that ony auherze nds cn ae the ‘The unit se shuld not cate any haar an er prbls othe bleed pao woring ise 20 conser wbraton menses swe the exaust the ude repulrspetions tell he place inter olhere yon felons canbe lcaS17 Meet / Entrance room is Is ‘Meet-Me / Entrance room © Purpose ~ Provides a safe production environment where the cartier handover point equipment can be expected to Fun on a 24x7 basis with minimal risk of interruption ~ Note: sometimes located within the data centre © Requirements ~ Separate and secure space ~ Protection and control of power quality ~ Environmental controlled and monitored ~ Fire protection and other safety measures Student Notes ‘The tet trom eomatnes alle and re rom or caer ram) sh have rer power protection {nd a condoning nace. Ths oom othe re ble ar ané-ovr pont othe po were aher ‘een ta nd elecarmnlstian es re rere bul.3:18 Security room Security room © Purpose ~ Provides a secure area where security functions can be undertaken on a 24 x 7 basis © Requirements ~ Separate and secure space ~ Protection and control of power quality ~ Fire protection and other safety measures ‘ecutty vari should bein ul elsed oom norer to protect thems om extra tes Having curt personel at an open counter er desk te nl ways Appropriate or secur coud easly be 1 scr antring ene ocd ese room ere that hare adequate power Quy se319 NOC (Network Operations Control)/Command centre NOC (Network Operations Control) * Purpose ~ Provides a secure area where the ICT infrastructure ‘and supporting facilities can be monitored and controlled on a 24 x 7 basis, = Note: sometimes combined with Security room © Requirements ~ Separate and secure space ~ Protection and control of power quality ~ Environmental controlled and monitored ~ Fire protection and other safety measures Student Notes gers manta the envronment 2 sto never be in 8 cama room. isa mater of heath and aman fey wo secur at maybe emprombd ‘Nosoty shuld st m computer rooms 3 hey ave etme col an hula ees. Unsertanesby some ran elegy eae, est very peration canbe performed remote3.20 classe mistakes Classic mistakes 2 ‘+ Main switch boards in the computer room ~ EMF & Explosion risk UPS/Batteries in the computer room ~ Risks of batteries and high power modules ~ Maintenance = EMF risk Equipment area access via the computer room No separation for staging area No service corridor ~ Security risk ~ Availity risk = Maintenance Student Notes It snot advises have hh power ating devs and equlmentinthe carpe som tthe nee rot ofepionon ard fe potenti of tse sever ER rao 3 ence for Nan power canponerss ‘sec when tay re paced ea Tequpment or even hurr Hevea seprate orto ach esa aty. The computer om sould nt be cro other tae Sexpng aren ~ 2 mj fa fr eed. In some ese whore not may spar mover are eect right ceptable to ua meeting 20m, dea lace te acoder ute the compute oom wth rope eur by sing - sCh 3 the serve cateLesson 3: Review * Location and Site selection are critical for the long term success of a mission critical site « Site selection is often compromised due to other business factors such as cost, marketing, prestige, convenience of location etc. * Various areas of the Data Centre Facility should work in harmony, separation is the best, combinations are possible and acceptable depending on the uptime requirements and constraints of the buildingLesson 4: Raised Access Floor __and Suspended Ceiling‘as poe enone bank4 Lesson 4~ Raised Access Floor and Suspended Ceiling Lesson 4 Raised Access Flooring and Suspended Ceiling41 objectives ter hi chapter you wie alee dsb nd undantnate oso 1+ Teruo maine raed Face + Temata sands forrased tong + Tegenertles tor aed tors 1+ erescastorusng suspended eirgs42. Raised Noor Raised floor + Two types of floors ~ Die formed welded steel construction ~ Die formed welded steel shell with cement-filled core Student Notes ‘There ae ma we diferent yes of ress oo! es. One thee formed wales sz! which allow contheinsde These as are welt pereated ter which ar sto bing the cal rom ner ‘The ther tes thee formed ede sol sel with cement sit cre Ths ina He where theres cment4 Raised Moor Raised floor * Older style floors do still exists ~ Galvanized floors (be aware of zinc whiskers) Wood filled floors ~ Ete, * Top finish is normally HPL - High Pressure Laminate * Various grades available depending on application commits wth sib wishes. Zine whatrs re etree fare parts when cui ow the ta fiating Ths ioten referred HL whchisthe sony orig pressre mate44 Loading factors Loading factors © Uni-formally Distributed Load (UDL) ~ Applied over the entire area of the panel/tile ~ Typically imposed by stationary furniture and equipment without legs. = Rating specified in kilo Newton’s per square meter (kv/m2) oF Lbs/sq ft. ‘is side shows 2 Uitorm Ostrbuted Lod (UDL Tis base aed with a base which s the eset load fora or leo hana asthe od spread eval ener te entre he sae 2 args ar sree as N/a. Most neds however 2 nda nga. Te convesion sey 10oig enue. “This ais ary found in data centres a most of the euipment standing encase (tng wheats or (ee 15 race re more oe trae red of ful tse45° Loading factors Loading factors * Concentrated Load/Point Load (CL/PL) ~ Applied on a small area + In most standards @ point is defined as 25 mm? / 0.0387 inch? ~ Typleally imposed by stationary furniture and ‘equipment with legs/casters ~ Concentrated point load is applied to the surface of the panel resulting in panel deflection and possible permanent set. student Notes ‘concenttes oad or ontond tind when apie ses nthe in oneares. A paint dened as 2S mm square nmest sands. We suingesana pncests, so they have ee support resutingin morte t Bet pat fhe ie ‘Toyo aan the casters nd feet racks s much spss wth ne lerboardson hese are ote45 Loading actors Loading factors * Rolling (RL) = Typically imposed by equipment on wheels moving across the raised access floor surface. ~ Defined by the number of passes, size and hardness of the wheel and the combined weight of the wheeled device and its contents on each wheel. = Rolling loads are more damaging on the raised floor panel than any other type of load. PS Student Notes ating od means that ssl wheel ling ove the ae or Thi be hie eed Because can cause sentches and ts etches te tremendous When the hea rte ve the ase oor bast Creters wa ect, epey afc the47 Ralsed floor: Standards (Metre) Raised floor: Standards (Metric) © European Standard BS/EN 12825 ~ The raised floor must be capable of withstanding a uniform load of 1,220 kg/m? of a load of 454 kg on any 6.5 cm?,with a maximum deflection of 2.5 mm UK-PSA MOB PF2 standard (Property Services Agency) = ght: Ski over 25mm? (PL), not more than 6.7ki/m® (UDL) Medium: 3.0kN over 25mm? {PL}, not more than 8.0kN/m™* (UDL) = Heavy: 4.5kN over 25mm (PL), not mare than 12kN/m* (UDL) = stra Heavy: 4.5k¥ over 25mm? (PL), not more than T2kN/m= (UDL) ‘Also sustain a total load of 11 kN applied equally on four points, ‘ech point 25 mm" on e 200 x 200'mm square are US-CISCA (Ceiling and Interior Systems Constructors Association) NFPA 251, Fire resistant for at least 1 Hour IEC-61000-4-2, Anti-static properties4 Ralsed floor: Standards (Imperial) Raised floor: Standards (Imperial) © European Standard BS/EN 12825 The raised floor must be capable of withstanding a uniform load of 250 Ib/R or a load of 1000 Ib on any 1 inch?, with a maximum deflection of 0.1 ineh © UK-PSA MOB PF2 standard (Property Services Agency) ~ Ugh 340 lbs (PL), not more than 140 psf (UL) Medium 675 lbs (PL), not more than 167 psf (UDL) = eavy —_: 1,012 Ibs (PL, not more than 251 psf (UDL) ‘xtra Heavy : 1,012 lbs (PL), not more than 251 psf (UDL) * Also sustain total load of 2473 lbs apaied eaualy on four points, f26ch point being tsqusre inch on 8718 Inch 27.8 inch square area * US-CISCA (Ceiling and Interior Systems Constructors Association) © NFPA 251, Fire resistant for at least 1 Hour * IEC-61000-4-2, Anti-static properties ‘Star the pais se bt ifomason nth U-PSA MOS stander is now payed i values cording49° Raleed oor (Metric) Raised floor (Metric) * Don't forget to add the weight of the raised floor to the building floor load: = Medium Grade : approx. 13kg/panel - 35kg/m? = Heavy Grade: approx. 15kg/panel - 40kg/m? = Extra Grade +: approx. 18kg/panel - SOkg/m = Airflow Panel: approx. 7.5kg/panel - 25kg/m? ho the aed or suture sl sever footie has ocean weigh The wot partie canbe sen on ties. ha wale oi iret pr manure.4.10 Raised flor (imperiad) Raised floor (Imperial) * Don't forget to add the weight of the raised floor to the building floor load: = Medium Grade : approx. 29 Ib/panel - 7 psf = Heavy Grade + approx. 33 Ib/panel ~ 8 psf ~ Extra Grade: approx. 40 Ib/panel ~ 10 psf = Airflow Panel: approx. 17 Ib/panel - 5 psf Student Notes Stele atthe preva but formations ow delayed in alue scaring to th nga ste4.11 Raisod floor; General guidotines Raised floor; General guidelines * Raised floor height to be at least = 40 cm (16", 1.38), ~ preferably 60 em (24”, 2ft) * When pathways are used under the floor they should be kept low and if possible ventilated * All openings must have plastic edging « All openings must be properly sealed ~ Air leakage prevention * Air-conditioning frame to raised floor clearance * Don’t make it a store room or garbage bin ~ Keep it clean, some fires start under the floor Student Notes Lok tom the onrtess of th bal othe top ofthe raed foo the sienna baht key est em Th woud slow for ropes Rou na volome unger ths raed fort col es 33-44 ack, The pupoe orale facet et clr ndereath nd bu pest Ths res andthe eo i trying espe ina your compe oom ar tht kahve by means of pvoaeees, rue doa. Alle openings must pope See in Tt neue tht atin does rane tote rad nr44412 Grounding of raised door Grounding of raised floor * Raised floor needs to be connected to the ground wire * Signal Reference Grid (SRG) ~ Provide an equipotential plane for the equipment contained within computer/server rooms. = Provides a low-impedance path for high-frequency noise currents to dissipate before they cause breakdown of equipment student Notes The raed oor scr needs tobe connected othe ground wie Oe needs to reat ga reference (SR). The gal elererce pd acing a5 one common Sa lane. one ig metal sheet tat Aina eleence Gri |] rove shiner hie egvency nie arent413 Grounding ofraised Noor Grounding of raised floor © All racks must be individually bonded to the SRG. ~ Serial bonding is not allowed © Ideally created via braided copper wire or flat copper strip connected to every other pedestal or surrounding frame (IEEE-1100) * Acceptable via grounded raised floor frames = Hanging or bolted frame must be free of corrosion O Student Notes al ste the computer room need to be bonded to the snl relrence geld (SRG). Tis dere by acknduuall tothe SAS Seal born ot alowed ‘The ale lor se needs to be connected © ound. Thee ae many ways of dint depending 00 te unt’ elation. nthe US te Best rept Fo (hss cpu EEE 100. This aes Ua ‘asd oor connected o gourd iscormeted 9 every pedestal an he cui fn exaele an e sen 27444 Cutting holes in araised floor tile Cutting holes in a raised floor tile ‘© Using the correct practice for cut outs in a raised floor tile will ensure integrity of the tile © Draw a cross on the tile as indicated below XIbIKID raw across WOrOK (NOT OK * When making a cut-out you should never touch a line and more importantly never touch two lines and obviously avoid the corners psn under eae Hor on ae teen 2 cuov fo de the cb rou to ‘scan beehive by wing cae on he le and hen mate seu out inch away hts At oh one and more important never touche ns4415 Ramps Ramps + Ramps are used for access to the raised floor © General guideline; 1 to 12 ratio = 40 cm (16", 1.3ft), raised floor, 4.8 meter (190°, 15R) length of ramp = 60 em (24”, 2ft) raised floor, 7.2 meter (285", 24f) length ramp * Width approx. 2 meter (78", 6.5ft) * Landing platforms should be the same in square dimensions * Most building codes dictate the use of hand rails for safety Student Notes arp WeUld nes tobe aprox 1.8/2 fo in with Th because most equipment wl ot xan sre tat he ening platform ia est the sar site 2 square, Adtionaly hand alls sory recomended fr sey purpors.Other considerations * Local rules such as Disability Acts have often an impact on the design of the ramps, runways, door sizes etc. * Some guidelines ~ Wheelchair routes shall have a width of at least 1 meter /3 ft. = Where turning points are expected 1.5 meter/ 5 ft. is required ~ Handrails need to be of a special design ~ Ete, * Refer to local guidelines and regulations! Student Notes design ao ayaa Often teres hve vas reales oenave sft fe ins 3 sahelhae a bed pose4.17 Suspended eeting Suspended ceiling © Standard: BS EN 13964:2004, BS476 part 21,22,23 = Acoustic attenuation, fire resistance etc. * Suspended ceilings have many functions ~ Concealing of light fixtures, fire suppression piping, cabling, etc. ~ Aesthetics ~ Used as return duct for air-conditioning = Reduction of volume in the room + Savings on fire suppression ges ~ ches lc re codes Stadent Notes ‘There ae 3 fw eatns to conser iplomarting 2 sspended/ap cling. The frst enton that ook ‘ic There Iscabing, dts anda id feta bling Res which repro the datacentre ane thes re Concealed so thatthe cute oom ok mre aac A supandestrop ing a oon aed to rece the vine ofa te compte rom oe By done ‘9s 3 need fr the re supresion tr a therefore inmost aes an save 2 substantia rountt money nother main eason or hang a suspended etn hati cau et aso retur ut ore e4.18 Suspended ceiling Suspended ceiling * The space between raised floor to. suspended ceiling should be at least 2.60 meter (102”, 8.5 ft) for racks 42 U * More height required when using overhead pathways + At least 45 cm (17.5", 1.5 ft) of clearance below water sprinkler heads and nozzles of gas based fire suppression systems is required * Check cleanliness and cabling regularly student Notes uy ta th pended cll an andes 0 Because ‘sorsion ster,419 Lesson 4: Review Lesson 4: Review + Standards are applicable for raised access flooring systems ‘* Two main types of flooring are used in Data Centre Facilities * Calculation of point and uniform loading needs to be performed in order to determine the selection of the appropriate floor * Point loading take precedence over uniform loading factors Rolling load is the most damaging load Proper dimensioning of the three voids sizes ensures proper safety and cooling Suspended ceilings have various functionsLesson 5: Light‘ise tention baneLesson 5 - Light Lesson 5 Light54 Objectives ater chotr you ibe see dsr an under hefoloning + everousmesrementat et + sandadson te + Thebes way coed nd ston ahs 1+ nrg sandals and plcerant eqrements5.2. Light definition and unit of measure Light definition and unit of measure © Definition of light requirement: ~ The lighting of work-areas must facilitate an effortless recognition of visual objects. It should contribute to the promotion of attentiveness and activation, counteract premature fatigue, and render dangerous situations clearly recognizable.’ Lumen; Light strength Lux: Light strength in an area Example = 1000 Lumen is same as 1000 Lux in 1 square meter = 1000 Lumen in 10 square meter is 100 Lux Lux is the most recommended unit of measure in data centres and is measured one meter above the raised floor Student Notes ‘The defintion of spl ight ust enable to sce very deny. mat Nlp oe stall neha lly gn wae messin a uncle lumen, Nowadey mest popes less ont to mens uals sat dene it strength sm acai,ards Standards * EN 12464-1, Light and Lighting ~ Lighting in Work Places * CIBSE (Chartered Institution of Building Services Engineers) * DIN-5035, Light and Lighting © Most standards advise the following levels: ~ Rooms: Min 500 Lux, recommended 600 Lux = Corridors: Min 200 Lux, recommended 300 Lux ~ Service areas: Min 150 Lux, recommended 200 Lux * ANSI/TIA-942 describes three levels of light strength depending on location and usage In computer comsits ecomnend to havea minum of 00a ei, Ti very bgt ht bat ht54 Light fstures and placement Light fixtures and placement '* Many types available ~ Preference is to use protected types * Should be located: = At regular intervals = In all aistes ~ Back of the rack is typically more important than front of the rack * Connect lights to the raw supply with backup power supply from the standby generator set ~ Fluorescent lights should never be connected to the same UPS which feeds the ICT equipment ‘Student Notes ‘hare ae numberof typeof armatures male and adie to choose 9 Wp thats proteing metab pe Plce gin the date centre aged withthe sis. same cases whee a oe Space sconvete no ‘ut carve sometmes happen hat he alent of he ight nk caret ate gh tres te scuabyontop othe rete 0» not conn Horscnt Hest te tpt of the UPS Forercant ht erat 2 tof lero ‘xorion an that somethng ha one cannot cept onthe output te UPS, 2 ould negate act ‘the Tand network equipment nthe data cre. ‘pt conecadt the raw main poy where in aE ofthe mints a 3 are of he gr ie supported errata st55 Emergency light Emergency light * Emergency light is required to enable a safe escape of personnel during a power failure in the building * BS-5588 / 5266 Emergency Light standard ~ Categories of emergency lighting systems and their suitability for premises with different types of occupants * BS/EN-50172 and BS/EN-1838 ~ Adequate artificial lighting should be provided in all common areas and escape routes and should be of @ sufficient standard to enable persons to see to escape. = Define lighting levels (1 Lux min, Recommended 15 wx) + Emergency lights to be placed in accordance with local regulations55 Emergeneylight Emergency light * Regulations are typically assuming office environments and do not always take into account a data centre setup * Regulations often require emergency lights to be placed at ceiling level ~ Difficult to see during a fire due to smoke * Do more than what is required by the local regulation to ensure a safe data centre = Ensure there is sufficient light in each aisle or at least Visible at the end of each aisle = Place emergency lights also at lower levels to facilitate a safe escape during a fire student Notes Thee that mort regulon praningoemereecy lee ssa 3 gener oe sy of stp inthe balling This doesnt tate ino acount he compute” ebm where hee alge rows acs which ae acing wall orvariera theta ‘Therefore shai ecrmended to place much mor ard seongramergncy gh inthe a cane st5:7 Emergency light Emergency light * Emergency lights to be placed also at: ~ all critical switch boards = ups, = Standby Generator = Cooling equipment ~ Any other mission critical equipment © Torch lights = Use proper types ~ Ensure batteries are checked and replaced Student Notes Intl emergency Hohe 3t vary impecant aes sch 5 the Sltenbotls, pear UPS ssens and the eertr set These arethe aes where one reds to hoe es vit ofthe egupmentin ase ere san tes recommended to have Some ternative Hes ae sch os och gs lw seks ay be hee ‘wo, These oe cael tis whieh one reas treak ad shake ors whl pd the hey ore» Net58 Typeotemengency lights ‘Type of emergency lights © Various types available = Incandescent ~ Fluorescent ~ LED (Light-Emitting Diode) © Standalone = Troublesome for maintenance fon the light and battery * Centralized ~ EPS (Emergency Power Supply) = BS/EN-50171 (Central Power Supply Systems) ~ Easy centralized maintenance student Notes -Acetaliesemeceecy power spay (eS fers a mare robust soliton. Th stem an be aan he UrSreomandean ave trou tater ant which any maintained and eh,59 Lesson S: Review Lesson 5: Review * Various standards for lights exist including local regulations Place adequate light in both the front and back of the racks for proper and safe operations * Emergency light regulations often do not take into account data centre facilities setup * More emergency lights need to be installed to make the data centre more safe * Emergency lights need also to be placed around equipment supporting facilities * Usage of additional torch/glow sticks is recommendedLesson 6: Power Infrastructure‘rps renters lan Po6 Lesson 6 ~ Power Infrastructure Lesson 6 Power Infrastructure6.1 Objectives nc thchaper you wb ea deserve nd understand the folowing ‘Theterene beter bending nd rounding and howto spa miso cite ee Pov standart ana form ates ‘The diterences between vais US techie ‘aru atari an itoring aeholgy Tree graphs ants purpose62 Powersupply quality Power supply quality * Studies by various global hardware manufacturers and power consultants have shown that a typical computer is subjected to multiple power disturbances per month resulting in: ~ minor keyboard or system lockups = poor hardware availability ~ damaged equipment ~ unrecoverable corrupted files * Users can spend countless hours troubleshooting a variety of system problems that eventually can be traced to unseen problems in the power line. * A.UPS does NOT always take the problem away ‘Student Noter ‘oneqsment carton ffs, tm lockane ste [Uns an oly much tan, sme ofthe par iurbancs are coming in trough the around wre ‘rd that something that 3 US cannot do snhng stout a th sane regvatone regret the pound63 Ever increasing power requirements Ever increasing power requirements * More transistors and higher clock speeds typically result in more power consumption which in turn leads to greater dissipation of heat * Projections of power consumption increase by approximately 2X every four years + Smaller packaging means more power density per sqft/sqmtr + Higher heat loads and increased Delta-T on equipment (differential between temperature-in and temperature-out) leads to more cooling challenges leading to aveoatng of any data cents. Due to creved ower conumpton heat oes oo 36 Faster proceso wl eat incesng cos of poner caution and with mater stem packaging 2 eter aower deny fonts rested eng ore comsanyn col he en Meta Ted ct equsment sich a bide server tnd tha 3 Wen ta which the afaranc ete Ine ard etait tompersture. The aed tolncssed hangs fr cong th eneroent64 New technologies onthe horizon New technologies on the horizon + CPUs are becoming SOCs (Systems On Chip) where more functionality is built within the microprocessor (e.g., integrated memory controllers, video controllers, etc.) leading to higher power consumption of the CPU * Chip manufacturers are working on better power management features on the chip and new technologies to reduce power consumption * Higher core count, nano and other technologies are expected to increase efficiencies on integrated circuits ip manutacures af inceasngymaveg to SOC envtcnments whee they are banding ober Stem tin mantocurrs do understand hat th pose challge for many ta cers ad hey ae astnty frolong new stoner to improve the CPUPawer performance rats. New Yecnoupe ich 8 Nand(65. From source to destination From source to destination © Ohm's law: P=V*T Power's grerated I 2 power lat and that cau be dane sng gs, ue, ca rye. Out of he gerne ant he eneryis gong verte Warsmsson towers on een substan [Anh otage sistem ieee to make ease om aconmerci pepectiv anda lon-votag spt is am66 Inthe building redundancy options In the building, redundancy options ATS Soms Student Notes ‘The ATS 6 & esha breaker of whch may pes ae a toned ‘The ATS is o-e“reakbefor mat’ sltch Basu theres nt aways neta power on Beth ‘The UPS wills ts bat when tere 3 pe ln eto th ste ver nd therfore he od ne computer om astlproteed68 Inthe building, redundancy options In the building, redundancy options Was a, Sd ‘Student Notes “compares to the revs sls th opto offers more edunéncy. Te ATS gute reli but UPS eyes de secon ard wero ofa Inti example two UPS stems are deployed practi means that two UPS estes ae apeaing ‘oneurety anther share the a Shut one ofthe UPS str far be ake ov of sere to69 Inthe building, redundaney options (cont) In the building, redundancy options (cont.) Es Student Notes (ne led om thei ammines not one ana for schlvirg Neh aval, Dt centres tt ‘woh have more reslenee mah op ro fas om he mona pewe upaly omy, uh asc be Seen hs eampe Tas'¢2 heh ee overview ad tae are many moe vernces posible ‘tat systems may be equiped witha dal omer supply or these ystems 2 Ts (Sate Transfer Sach) !may be deployed snark an A the SS can sch Between norma py ar emerEency nD Inths ramp means thatthe 5st wth oe power supply wl take power delveed by ener anther faedsine the SS wilt caeof sting needed6410 Function of the STS panel Function of the STS panel £ ‘© STS - Static Transfer Switch = A device which selects power from one source or the other source Available in large units to switch at room level and smaller units to switch at the rack level Break-Before-Make principle + Required when having non-synchronised sources Electronic, therefore fast switching devices + <20ms N Student Notes being spoyeon tho aco6.11 Inthe bulding redundancy options (cont) In the building, redundancy options (cont.) © Not preferred due to higher component count which leads to increased maintenance, cost and potential failure rate student Notes Thise onthe option or dul fed supe having nin ee eed ibe ‘The abvotge of is Se-up is that ech feed wi anys be ‘on! a wl ake power te rom the min inconing feed ote arte fed 50 noma operations the poe feeds on the ome roa Would6412 Three phase power cabling Three phase power cabling * Three phase power distribution within the building consist out of five wires OOvHx® \ = Live/Phase 1-3 (RST) Neutral, Ground © The colour scheme of the cabling is different per region, country and sometimes the date of implementation ‘Te power cable ha comes into te Busing ad sng in and out oF US sensi often refered to asthe(6413 Conversion from three phaseto single phase et Conversion from three phase to single phase = * Three phase to Single phase ‘conversion’ done in the distribution boards (PDU/DB) student Notes ‘The majerty of equomentn the compute rooms bed on se hate owe 0 a onversn fm vee pase powe'f sing phase power needs tke plc ‘The gota nd neta wire ly nat be presen and ule buncng ther wre wth ons fhe phate ies a ge pase fo power rested. meer wor cables ae beng pt Ot Hom the Bsbes and una ogee wha single wire cable on ‘The ata conerson of tes calidon inthe Dsbten Bead 08] o ower Dstribton Un FOU)6.14 Three phase / Single phase usage Three phase / Single phase usage * Most data centre UPS systems are based on three phase power + Most ICT equipment however are based on single phase power * High imbalance will cause power quality issues and potential issues on the UPS * Some important rules ~ Load needs to be balanced as much as we can over the three individual phases = Load imbalance should preferably not exceed more than approx. 10-15% student Notes Its impor to keep 3 estanale lat anes Sateen the tre shes. Ato czy theca contre nega feng ne say fT egupment6.15 Proper powercable routing Proper power cable routing * Be aware of ‘cheap’ contractors Student Notes oper poe roting fhe power cables tothe rack can mat a erence, ‘The erarpe on ha ft had sd let agen sic oly sa pase ae ntl fr ch of ‘ack rows Th wiles maton sine ecupent sale na Fete ak ow wl ays connect ‘he one sing phase a savas ‘The eape ofthe phan ies more pensive ont since al he tee pst are raabein te rack ow dit woud hereore slot move Mey to manage the dats cnt, Connecting equipment an be dope a uh atone the hee single pass cn be seca a al pees ae pratt thin 3 oe6.416 Rack powor distribution - dual feed Rack power distribution - dual feed R= Phase-1, S=Phase-2, Feed-A Feed-B Left Right6.17 Dual power sources Dual power sources Route dual sources to each rack where possible All conductors to have the same size ~ In some cases double sized neutral conductor could be required If there is high harmonic content and/or high imbalance between the three phases Each power rail/strip in the rack to have its own breaker Use dual supply equipment where possible ~ Dual cord equipment: ~ Three/Tri-cord equipment Static Transfer Switch (STS) for single source equipment = STS is typically a ‘break before make’ switch student Notes ei rece fora pha conductors be of the same se. oan IT enorme ih lvl of manic and inbaance ay be pen, In kat ca a dovble ed nara! conductor wl be epi of we gti of oe he cmp room. ouecoré aspment can assist n alg redundancy. Serena chor equpment apes nditnedsto Shecorseseeupment6.18 Option 1: Low avalabilty Option 1: Low availability us XO Stadent Notes Thre are many ther vances in trms of wing up the ak nd thse and the fawn ses wl ghee few options vibe ‘srt hasan pera which fed Hom 2 ie UPS (Unntertbl ower Sup wth 2 se POU (Power Otten Unt Vr fare ces onthe OU othe UPS than the ate sower stem ie terpta a een a a sioner tl nt prevent thi fhe power ipa aller ale al ouerieiarapted.Eapmant Intnersc wl ut down rote coating6.19 Option: slighty better avallability Option 2: Slightly better availability >§ i nhs ono, there fe tke power ls. Equpment whichis based ona snl cr [se power Su wi ental te he et oe power a The dal core sl pow sup eoupent an ‘en te ee power asters fare a ing oe equent wt shut dew ing the network ch nthe top oftherec Network sches can be mede omer redundant bt dons wlan seorm opine{6.20 Option 3: Improved availability Option 3: Improved availability °§ a) oan | = 7 Student Notes In this omon the computer rom has wo power feds 4) delivered. his se up wil giant iorove ‘heredungany ae nou thre ls large snl pone otng the UPS FOU and power In cae of fie on the lt per rasp corded equgment wil shutdown espe the et oF hangStudent Notes ‘is coton afer an tera by paces STS (Sate Taser Sch) the rack. now owe sip sulfers afar, for here Aor Bane rome POU, ha TS walt ove tanh fed een sgl cored toms operating. Invests os ke power supp ton fer sng corde uprima in thera.622 Option 4 High-avaitabitity (example B) Student Notes ‘There are thes sower rales inthe ak The ft hind power cali rct connectado feed A. The ret tond sige power ai coneced ood nth conigurtio, any sata whch has dl pater cord confgrsion dest comectedan he power ‘lotteedAanateed As long arora of ha ede wall us cord stam wit continues operate sil cord eames conactato the hie power alan the equgment lb fe fom er one of ‘he power sources ase ‘The Tin ths contguration ta spe pain of are ote equprent hat connects{623 Common techniques for power availablity ‘Common techniques for power availability © Use dual- or three/tri-cord mul equipment for mission critical servers * Reduce the ‘Single Point of Failures’ as much as possible/required if the budget allows * Utilize Wrap-Around/Bypass switches where possible * Separate UPS and non-UPS supply ~ Label it properiy cord ‘Student Noter est ulead ining ua t achive oh alblty ad omens th col bs rchard aquomect or ‘hk the conguraton oad tobe verted pombe sine pol flrs neato be noied624 Common techniques for power availability ‘Common techniques for power availability * Use breakers as much as possible and as close to the load as possible to isolate various loads Avoid shared breakers * Add plenty of spare breakers * On regular basis check loading and earth leakage © Check balance and load before adding/moving loads ‘Student Notes625 Power distribution within the Data Centre Power distribution within the Data Centre © Power distribution should be aimed at being: ~ Reliable = Scalable ~ Flexible * Various distribution choices available: ~ Location: + Overhead + Under raised floor ~ Distribution type: «Standard cabling «+ Busbar trunking (BT) student Notes Try for both ower and network ath in be nal unde the rd oor but thee ae few concen Feuer ana nates ates aed have acai stance in betes t avd EMF (eto Magnetic Fis Cable manager under ie Yoors potently weuleseme an he cunt of eables may Sesame so mach ‘notes options sta eter ear overhead in cable baskets 8 larg network ang ovens inert he pyle dstsbution nthe computer tom there fe wo opin: ees the we of rational ower ebing with fe power ating e erat the use of us tor wnking ten ferred toa626 Cabling orbusbartrunking Cabling or busbar trunking © Standard Cabling = Less flexible ~ Fixed power rating = Inexpensive © Busbar trunking ~ lows for flexibility + Lphese / :phese + Power ratings + Breakers at each tap-off = More expensive é ~~ Student Notes erative bus bur wankcan be sed. Powe ise the BT based a hve pase power nd srg ap627 Detailsof busbar trunking Details of busbar trunking + The power bars are fully enclosed and safe + Tap-off boxes are attached * Tap-off box determines the rating and phase(s) which are supplied 1 Student Notes Thetapoffbolscippd orto the BT and it mates conection wth the power bars nse the Bnd he ‘ape boe here are beaters wc eterine the ye of power being ec bon628 Details of busbar trunking Details of busbar trunking © Busbar typically come in fixed spacing configurations = Might not always match rack spacing especially in a mixed rack width environment * Busbar systems are also available without fixed spacing configurations allowing for more flexibility me ne & Student Notes "Mos busbar systems inthe maa have fd sping batween he tap of points. Tis right ed to cat rosina/managemont clans hen thet Of pont dtance sot mating the rack psig ance using misinment Sere busbar ystems hove te ait or mounting the apc point at ay point te busbar proving 8 meee optn,6.29 Cable distribution methods Cable distribution methods © Various distribution methods available: _ rain ge = Ladders ~ Basket a Student Notes Trunking: nrmay zed onunthe cls rom the POU tothe vaousegulpment es “Teas arerormay ned inthe son ear room th US rome a ame case ay ate ao eed wth he power abies tothe POW the asrbution toad whi the dat ene. Network big that instaed ‘nde raed foe ua the sir tae ‘Te lads re common seston cables in between he ieee inthe bling wig abe he, Lars ato common nhp watage Buen ons. {sas are commonly usd for network cng en and thy can Be Installed unde he raed Foor oF ang rom the cesng ofthe suspended cet.630 Grounding in the datacentre Grounding in the data centre * The term ‘grounding’ or ‘earthing’ are interchangeable + Ina data centre the ground wire has multiple functions: ~ Establish voltage reference ~ Clear electrical faults ~ Provide RF/ESD discharge path (SRG) = Carry lightning currents * Use clean earth/ground for the data centre equipment = Should be bonded at building entry = Do not allow others to tap ‘Thereore 2 da corre tal haves om clean ground stam. separcte round bars ete Inthe ta apart cable rua lth way down hou the ang on iscaneced tothe earth rou6.31 Grounding Grounding * Ground resistance should be < 1 Ohm, not to exceed 5 Ohm = Current flows through all paths, the conductor with the lower resistance will carry the most current * All metal objects should be bonded to ground ~ Cabinets - PDUs’ ~ Aircon/UPS ete. ~ Raised floor ~ Ete, student Notes ‘Therese ofthe earth messed the ound whch he bar hats the site room dounstns ‘hide er tan one Oh, nto aco Ohm In balling tare are smetines tie pts to god Caen wl Mow trough a pits alae However, mestof the urent wi fowtvoughtne path ofthe lowest restance. As mentioned mata ams inthe dta centre must be conneted othe read. Tis inal able way thy nde tease for.6:32 Common Mode Nofse (CHN) ‘Common Mode Noise (CMN) * Common Mode Noise (CMN) is the voltage between Ground and Neutral * Values required/desired ~ Preference <1 Volt, ~ Acceptable up to 1% of line/phase to neutral voltage ~ General recommendation by vendors <3 Volt * Bonding of ground and neutral is normally done at the entrance of the building * (Long) cable runs, harmonics and imbalance between the phases could lead to an increase of Common Mode Noise 127 Mode Hoes (CNN) th vues Behn he around ang nt wes CRA ese 3 he "leraconmende to esp CMM aw 3 pose, ely blow 1 Vo, it errand recarimendton nthe bull, te votage mesures between he pound andthe neta wre fr Vl he boning633 Bonding ofneural & ground Bonding of neutral & ground * For reliable ICT-Equipment performance bonding should be as close to the ICT-equipment as possible ~ Requires Isolation transformers * Isolation transformers are based on delta-wye Stent Notes Looking the tern! worn ofan aston vanfrmer phate wires andthe ound wre onan ome fom of he den. On tho utut se there 3 ne nial wie whch feted Inde the saton6:34 Data centre power distribution - Good Data centre power distribution - Good * A centralized isolation transformer provides a reasonable/good performance depending on the location i.e. distance to ICT-equipment ‘hous ofthe ransomed om there anwardatles tothe various dro pane ‘The UPS room must Be dose to the OB par, IEE fsttute of Ket and Hectronics Erlnees) recommends that the bonding point i ok ore tao 75 fest wy prenatal 25 tes) am the6:35 Data centre power distribution - Best Data centre power distribution - Best © PDU’s with built-in isolation transformer provides the best performance us ‘The bes stp i to have ech PDU/DS on lation anna tale. Snes he 204/08 ermal inbeter conte Comman Moe Hose (AN),6:36 Isolation transformers Isolation transformers * Used to create galvanic isolation ~ Filtering of power disturbances (limited) ~ Reduction of Common Mode Noise © K-Factor transformers = Do not always reduce harmonics = Are harmonics tolerant due to aver dimensioning to cater for heat loading = K-13 Is the most common type for data centres ~ Consider a neutral conductor which is rated at 200% for computer rooms with a risk of high harmonic ‘computer load and/or potential high imbalance student Notes ironic te 8 power dturbonce aor tat cesar heat nthe weer ad spe a aaa insti the than aco there le gant otf ea. In computer roms with hh humane cortent on might want 1 consi vgn(637 Distribution boards Distribution boards * Compliance to BS/IEC/EN 60439-1 ~ Form 1, 2, 3&4 * EN60439-1:1999 Section 6.1.1.1 ~ Ambient operating ~ 5 up to +40°C ~ Average temperature over a 24 hour period should not exceed +35°C ~ Indoor installations require clean air ~ Relative humidity not exceeding 50% at @ maximum temperature of +40°C. Higher relative humidity's may be permitted at lower temperatures. * Buy local and install local ~ Compliance regulations ~ Imported distribution boards will need to undergo an approval process by focal authorities Student Notes ‘trun boars come in my shapes ad set an have to comply wth inter! Inve Suppers Should ensire ot dsituten baste supp compat es hth len eustn Tha why we oak to boy he uence by lea anita af ener tht cal eqs ave been at(638 Form factors Form factors C4 + Form 1 - No separation ~ Switchboard i in 8 secure location ~ Failure ofthe switchboard ill cause disruption to other areas being feed from the same switchboard + Form 2 - Separation of busbars from other functional units = Applications same as Form 1, AND = Where it is important that a fault in the switchboard need ot affect ell functional units being fed from the same Dusber system. student Notes ‘The form ator aatsthe level f spat hat hasbeen apple insite power oad Separation sometimes reared o 2 constant ada te ere component cy being in sown corpartmensmethingheppes to the pete comoonent wl ey no fe ny ‘Das conres that anf high eat cmmony weigh form factor stun Beads. The ger the number forte form acter, the more sepnaton can be foun nse he bed6:39 Form factors Form factors 2 * Form 3 - Separation of busbars from all functional units and between all functional components but not their terminations = Should be applied where its important to provide protection from internal live parts and where failure of functional units boeing fed from the same busbar would cause unacceptable disruption. * Form 4 - Separation of busbars from all functional units and between all functional components, including their terminations. ~ Should be applied where its important to provide protection from internal ive parts and where failure of functional units being fed from the same busbar would cause unacceptable disruption. Because all the terminations are separated it i possible to isolate and work on a single functional unit, student Notes thetevel of sepsaton cease(640 Form factor examples Form factor examples © Form factor 1 student Motes ‘Ts sie shows on example of form ctor 1 setup. the let had sd represents» dtribution based in wich al components ate in one phys! enone But there separation betwee the anus ‘The ih hand sie shows an example of eos Scan uch a board. The omection ois ae decy tached ote steh Shel spark secu ths po the coud potent go de the Dard elt641. Form factor examples Form factor examples * Form factor 4 Fem «8 Tne student Notes ‘hs de shows an ample of frm ater 4 sep. Each Rem esis en comourtment 0 ere ood ‘eparstion botusen teva una cnponets ‘on the right and sie 3 os section of sttbuon bowed. The power als conect othe switch but ero ito smal compart. ner physical eoarecson ade an om thee cds the we es Ho asa ecu athe comecton gitar ene mother eas fhe distrib oud642 1P (Ingress Protection) protection grades IP (Ingress Protection) grades * The degrees of protection against ingress protection of foreign bodies and liquids are indicated by the first two characteristic numerals. * For switch and control gear the classification is, recognised internationally and is described in detail in BS EN 60529. * Most commonly found are IP20 / 1P21 for UPS and other electrical systems in the data centre ‘© More stringent IP grades could be applied where appropriate such as outdoor standby generators ete. 1 preection rade s the teat nem dserbing the lel of protection of elects devees. Ths sles todevies cha EU's, UPS, i-condtonets erator ands on “he Farag consis a wo ets runes). Te leo nde protectin es be andthe(643. protection grades ~ frst number IP protection grades - first number , Toa eRe Mesenteric al 7 [snaps etree oon mcrae wee | ete re a pe aa po) we ssdent Notes This eather eum n he grade a epcesents the velo otetin art phys ects Objects ol be anting sold sch 2 sewer. hand and ge 2 son, Ins the abject oat the ®arde tat needed to afr the eve of protection nthe dats conve For urs pte commonly dg.644 IP protection grades~ second number oot IP protection grades - second number £ them tes we) # Eauotsproteaion rom ‘water 1 Tigi somata a tos oor ee 7 igecefagmat rey ig dom gomw | Os we Eames iahstiores peomeea [9 ree ete Sa om a rine 5 petagtin pre gh am | Ray ain tec | Eptetenn so et te fi a 7 | Student Notes ‘the ede oma the scond dg (umber) he Parades represents he lvl of protection agaist lide Luror conmonty pratt inteormafustr oan ‘tithe eboie to select the I grade hats aed to app forte lev of protection inthe data cen. Far UrSaytont econmonty the distr Salecing te dipt 1s sarin wel the UPS sstrs may be locate ina ate where vee 3 endorse bg spl The Gein ths exe wou ot prow any tect a645 Power Quality Student Notes ciety comple athe fn therefore ona en component cup wht power gi about nd now tates rlabtynietna dt cere646 Power quality guidelines Power quality; guidelines © Various IEC/NEC and other norms are applicable for Power Quality « The main parameters to consider: = Voltage: Nominal +/- 10% ~ Frequency: Nominal +/- 10% ~ Common Mode Noise: < 1% of Phase to Neutral ~ Total Harmonics Distortion of Voltage (THDv): <8% (non-tinear load) ~ Total Harmonics Distortion of Current THDi: < 12% Stadont Notes There ar vas noms and standart repos sour gait, The IE (remains Eetetchi oman) noms ar fered on mos pat of the wr wheres inthe USA tuna fered NE (ston lc ade). Thee ame ermal oy nds power ‘arson f 1% Conmon Wode Nose (CMN} sled 3k the shea nea oRage Carts dawn an ith stehble power spas snow es nl rm wit he vgs in yes Thelen detotion the sin wave nih etred to ae harman Boron,647 CEMA /1(O curves CBEMA / ITI(C) curves - * Both curves define the no- issue zones ~ Information Teemnoogy Inaustry Cound (formerly known as Computer ana s Business Eupment Manufactorers Association) i i Student Notes ‘he CHEM (Ter MC) cave ndtes what vlage Jews are aceptble for ICT eausment. A ‘manufactures comply wth the CBEMA cue ‘The geen zone he nein whi he volge needs to be ich ads he CT equipment. The upper rhe ‘and 20 the pres rexon whieh meas tate pomer spp quay iin none nen eT upment mite domagee ‘The lower ig hand zone ethene damage eine power sippy aly ein thisone ten mos iy ‘ester rah bt there lb pha cage othe ean m{648 Power quality harmonies Power quality; harmonics * THDi: Total Harmonic Distortion of Current = Measured on the input side of devices like UPS + 6 Pulse Thyrstor Rectifier typically 30% + 12 Pulse Thyrstor Rectifier typically 12% + 1GBT based Rectifier typically 3-59% * Higher harmonics levels require ‘over sizing’ of the incoming supply such as the generator + THDv: Total Harmonic Distortion of Voltage ~ Measured on output of UPS + With inearload typealy <355% TS + wih nontner lad typialy < 59% “f >) + THDi creates THDv 7 A= Student Notes meni ar ces power tienes which created by poner cncuing eipmen such UPS Newer te of UFS tens might be equipped wth GET bse et wnih cues ow ve of THO and are theorem that pespecve having sewer ipacton he etal system 1essy ate the upeveam power649 Power; eal versus apparent Power; real versus apparent * Real Power = Watt * Apparent Power = VA * Power Factor (pF) is ratio between real and apparent power = In some countries pF is called Cos Phi * The power factor is typically a number between zero and one (0 - 1) + Example: A 100 KVA UPS which has an output PF of 0.8 is able to deliver 80 kWatt of real Power student Notes eal powers npreie io Wats. This th cil power that spud note eglpment and ued by he relatos backon the main sp Aergre a binge loa sng the ower ats pee to cals he number Khe(650 Label power versus actual power consumption Label power versus actual power consumption © The rating label on the ICT-equipment often does not reflect the actual power usage * Real power usage is typically 20-40% less than the label/plate power E] * Some vendors provide web-based tools which BE) predict actual power consumption based on the actual hardware configuration and other factors such as CPU load etc. Student Notes raverte cate. el of thumb ticommon grace fo a he rng belo bac soat 20-05 oF ‘evolve hh wiles inanseage othe actu power conumtien, Some verdors have clustors nth wettewhare one can cul congur stem aden ate6651 Sizing up power usage forthe datacentre (sq) Sizing up power usage for the data centre * Average Watt / Floor space (sqft) = Low density data centre 50 W/saft = Medium density data centre 100-150 W/saft = High density 200-250 W/saft ~ Extreme density >300 W/saft + NOTE: there is no official definition on what constitutes low/medium/high density, hence numbers assumed might vary * Rack Usage ~ Standard racks 1-3 kw = Mixed racks 5-8 kw ~ Blade servers >15 kw (as high as 28 kw per rack!) ~ Add non standard size equipment + Mainframes, Storage, etc. ‘Se folie se,6652 Sing up power usage forthe datacentre (sqmtr) Sizing up power usage for the data centre * Average Watt / Floor space (sqmtr) ~ Low density data centre 500 W/samtr ~ Medium density data centre 1,000-1,500 W/sqmtr = High density 2,000-2,500 W/samtr ~ Extreme density >3,000 W/samtr * NOTE: there is no official definition on what constitutes low/medium/high density, hence numbers assumed might vary * Rack Usage ~ Standard racks 1-3 kw ~ Mixed racks 5-8 kw ~ Blade servers >15 kw (as high as 28 kw per rack!) ~ Add non standard size equipment + Mainframes, Storage, ete. ‘The aden conguter oom wih tana eure tally consumes acund SO Watt per sue oot ew dts eres which deploy» mitre of chology ung gh end U zee an lade str ous ‘iy 0p f 100 t 150 Wat pr sare fot. gn nyo exreme ihre sare ene sud