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Books Doubtnut Question Bank

The document provides 30 multiple choice and 10 short answer type questions related to polynomials and square roots of algebraic expressions. It tests concepts like degree of polynomials, factorizing polynomials, finding HCF, LCM, remainder when a polynomial is divided by another, and expanding and simplifying algebraic expressions.
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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
111 views66 pages

Books Doubtnut Question Bank

The document provides 30 multiple choice and 10 short answer type questions related to polynomials and square roots of algebraic expressions. It tests concepts like degree of polynomials, factorizing polynomials, finding HCF, LCM, remainder when a polynomial is divided by another, and expanding and simplifying algebraic expressions.
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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MATHS

BOOKS PEARSON EDUCATION MATHS (HINGLISH)

POLYNOMIALS AND SQUARE ROOTS OF ALGEBRAIC


EXPRESSIONS

Very Short Answer Type Question

1. 11x 2
− 88x
3
+ 14x
4
is called a _____ polynomial

Watch Video Solution

2. The degree of the polynomial 7x 3


y
10
z
2
is ____

A. 3
B. 2

C. 15

D. none

Answer: C

Watch Video Solution

3. The expression is a polynomial. (True/False)

Watch Video Solution

4. If A = 3x
2
+ 5x − 3 and B = 5x
2
− 7 , then 2A − B is _____

Watch Video Solution

5. If a+b+c=0, then a 3 3
+ b
3
+ c is equal to
Watch Video Solution

6. Factors of x 6
− y
6
is ______

Watch Video Solution

7. The LCM of √2x, √8x 7


y
2
is _____

Watch Video Solution

8. The HCM of 44a 3


and 66b a
p 4
is 22a
3
, then p can be _______

Watch Video Solution

9. One of the factor of x 3


− x
2
+ x − 1 is ____

Watch Video Solution


10. The quotient of 8x 3
− 7x
2
+ 5x + 8 when divided by 2x is ____

Watch Video Solution

11. The remainder obtained when 80x


3
+ 55x
2
+ 20x + 172 is divided by

x + 2 is _____

Watch Video Solution

12. Factorize 6x 2
+ x − 2

Watch Video Solution

13. Find the LCM and HCF of the polynomials 15x 2 3 3


y z, 3x yz
2

Watch Video Solution

14. Find the remainder when x 15


is divided by x − 2
Watch Video Solution

15. Find the remainder if x 5


− 3x
3
+ 5x + 1 is divided by 2x − 1

Watch Video Solution

16. √a + b − 2√ab is ____ where √a > √b

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17. The product of two symmetric expressions is a/an _____ expression

Watch Video Solution

18. The square root of a is ___


2 2
m n
. b

Watch Video Solution


19. The value of a if x 3
− 8x
2
+ 2x + a is divisible by x − 2 is ____

Watch Video Solution

20. Factorize a 5
b − ab
5

Watch Video Solution

21. The degree of a polyonial A is 7 and that of polynomial AB is 65, then

find the degree of polynomial B

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22. If A 3
= x , B = 4x
2
+ x − 1 , then find AB

Watch Video Solution


23. Factorize m 7
+ m
4

Watch Video Solution

1 4
24. Factorize a
2
− a +
6 3

Watch Video Solution

25. If 3x 2
+ 8ax + 3 is a perfect square, then find the value of a

Watch Video Solution

26. The factors of a 3


+ b
3
+ c
3
− 3abc are ____

Watch Video Solution

27. The HCF of (a is _____


2 2
2 2
+ 1)(a + 11) and (a + 1) (a + 11)
Watch Video Solution

28. The value of 81 3


− 100
3
+ 19
3
is _____

Watch Video Solution

29. If A = 4x
3 2
− 8x , B = 7x
3
− 5x + 3 and C = 3x
3
, then
+ x − 11

find (A + C) − B

Watch Video Solution

30. 8x 2
+ 11xy + bt
2
is a symmetric expression, then b = ______

Watch Video Solution

Short Answer Type Question


1. The HCF of

3 3 2 2
(a − 1)(a + m) and (a + 1)(a − n) and (a + 1)(a − n) is a − 1

, then the value of m and n are ______

Watch Video Solution

2. Expand π
2
a (b + c)
a,b,c

Watch Video Solution

3. The factors of (a − b) 3
+ (b − c)
3
+ (c − a)
3
is ____

Watch Video Solution

4. Expand Σc 2
(a
2 2
− b )

Watch Video Solution


5. If A = 4x
3 2
− 8x , B = 7x
3
− 5x + 3 and C = 3x
3
+ x − 11 , then

find 2A − 3B + 4C

Watch Video Solution

6. If A 3
= x , B = 4x
2
+ x − 1, C = x + 1 , then find (A − B)(A − C)

Watch Video Solution

7. Find the quotient and remainder when x


4
+ 4x
3
− 31x
2
− 94x + 120

is divided by x 2
+ 3x − 4

Watch Video Solution

3
3ax x 1
8. Factorize a 3
+ + −
8 64 8

Watch Video Solution


9. Find the LCM and HCF of the following polynomials
2 3 5 5 2 5 5
36(x + 2) (x − 1) (x + 3) , 45(x + 2) (x − 1) (x + 3) and 63(x − 1) (x

Watch Video Solution

10. The LCM of the polynomials

2 2 2 2
(x + x − 2)(x + x − a) and (x + x − b)(x + 5x + a) is (x − 1)(x

, then find the values of a and b

Watch Video Solution

11. Find the remainder when x 23


is divided by x 2
− 3x + 2

Watch Video Solution

12. If lmx 2
+ mnx + ln is a perfect square then prove that, 4l 2
= mn

Watch Video Solution


13. Find the value of
2 2 2 2 2
√(a + b + c) + (a + b + c) + 2(c − a − b − 2ab)

Watch Video Solution

6 4 2 2
125a b c x
14. If √ = x, then find
5a4 b2 abc

Watch Video Solution

15. Find the square root of (x 2


+ 6x + 8)(x
2
+ 5x + 6)(x
2
+ 7x + 12)

Watch Video Solution

Essay Type Questions

1. Factorize 6x 4
− 5x
3
− 38x
2
− 5x + 6
Watch Video Solution

2. For what values of p and q, the expression, x 4


− 14x
3
+ 71x
2
+ px + q

is a perfect square ?

Watch Video Solution

3. Divide 20x 3
+ 87x
2
+ 96x + 48 by x+3

Watch Video Solution

4. Find the quadratic polynomial when divided by x, x − 1 and x − 2

leaves remainders 1, 2 and 9 respectively

A. 3x 2
− 2x + 1

B. 4x 2
− 2x + 1

C. 6x 2
− 2x + 1

D. 8x 2
− 2x + 1
Answer: A

Watch Video Solution

5. Find the factors of a 2 2 2


(b + c) + b (c + a) + c (a + b) + 2abc

Watch Video Solution

Level 1

1. If the degree of a polynomial AB is 15 and the degree of polynomial B is

5, then the degree of polynomial A is

A. 3

B. 8

C. 4

D. 10
Answer: D

Watch Video Solution

2. The expression 21x 2


+ 11x − 2 equals to

A. (x − 2)(7x + 1)

B. (7x + 1)(3x − 2)

C. (7x − 1)(3x − 2)

D. (7x − 1)(3x + 2)

Answer: D

Watch Video Solution

3. f the LCM and HCF of two polynomials are 5


90m a b x
6 3 2 3
and m a
5

respectively and also one of the monomial is 5


18m a x
6 2
, then the other

monomial is
A. 5m 3
a b
5 3

B. 15m 5
a b
3 2

C. 5m 5
a b
3 5

D. 15m 3
a b
5 4

Answer: A

Watch Video Solution

4. The remainder when x 3


− 3x
2
+ 5x − 1 is divided by x + 1 is ___

A. − 8

B. − 12

C. − 10

D. − 9

Answer: C

Watch Video Solution


5. Which of the following is a homogeneous expression?

A. 4x 2
− 5xy + 5x y + 10y
2 2

B. 5x + 10y + 100

C. 14x 3 2
+ 15x y + 16y x + 24y
2 3

D. x 2
+ y
2
+ x + y + 1

Answer: C

Watch Video Solution

6. Σx(y 3 3
− z ) = ___

A. (x − y)(y − z)(z − x)(x + y + z)

B. (x − y)(y − z)(x − z)(x − y − z)

C. (x + y)(y + z)(z + x)(x + y + z)


D. (x + y)(y + z)(z + z)(z − y − z)

Answer: A

View Text Solution

7. The remainder when f(x) = 4x


3
− 3x
2
+ 2x − 1 is divided by 2x + 1

is ____

A. 1

−3
B.
4

− 13
C.
4

−7
D.
4

Answer: C

Watch Video Solution


8. The HCF of the polynomials 12a 3 4 2 4
b c , 18a b c
3 3 6
and 24a b c
2 4
is ____

A. 12a 3 2
b c
2

B. 6a 6 4
b c
4

C. 6a 3 2
b c
2

D. 48a 6 4
b c
4

Answer: C

Watch Video Solution

9. Find the value of a, if (x + 2) is a factor of the polynomial

3 2
f(x) = x + 13x + ax + 20

A. − 15

B. 20

C. 25

D. 32
Answer: D

Watch Video Solution

10. The polynomial x 3


− 4x
2
+ x − 4 on factorization gives

A. (x − 4)(x
2
− 1)

B. (x − 4)(x
2
+ 4)

C. (x + 4)(x
2
+ 1)

D. (x − 4)(x
2
+ 1)

Answer: D

Watch Video Solution

11. If the expression ax 3 2


+ 2x y − bxy
2
− 2y
3
is symmetric, then (a,b) =

A. (2, 2)
B. ( − 2, 2)

C. ( − 2, − 2)

D. (2, − 2)

Answer: C

Watch Video Solution

1
12. The square root of y 2
+
2
+ 2 is
y

1
A. y +
y

1
B. y −
y

1
C. y 2
+
2
y

1
D. y 2

2
y

Answer: A

Watch Video Solution


13. The product of the polynomials 2x 3
− 3x
2
+ 6 and x
2
− x is ___

A. 2x 6
− 5x
4
+ 3x
3
+ 6x
2
− 6x

B. 2x 5
− x
4
+ 3x
3
− 6x
2
+ 6x

C. 2x 5
− 5x
4
+ 3x
3
+ 6x
2
− 6x

D. None of these

Answer: C

Watch Video Solution

14. The LCM of x 2


− 16 and 2x
2
− 9x + 4 is

A. (2x + 1)(x + 4)(x − 4)

B. (x 2
+ 16)(2x + 1)

C. 2(1 − 2x)(x + 4)(x − 4)

D. (2x − 1)(x + 4)(x − 4)


Answer: D

Watch Video Solution

15. If

3 3 2 3 2
P = 3x − 5x + 9, Q = 4x + 5x − 11 and R = 5x + 4x − 3x + 7

, then P − 2Q + R is

A. 2(3x 2
+ 4x − 19)

B. − 6x 2
− 5x + 38

C. − 2(3x 2
+ 4x + 19)

D. − 2(3x 2
+ 4x − 19)

Answer: D

Watch Video Solution


16. If g(x) = 3a
x 2
+ 7a b − 13ab
2
+ 9b
y
is a homogeneous expression in

terms of a and b, then the values of x and y respectively are ___

A. 2, 2

B. 2, 1

C. 3, 2

D. 3, 3

Answer: D

Watch Video Solution

17. The polynomial 11a 2


− 12√2a + 2 on factorization gives

A. (11a + √2)(a − √2)

B. (a − √2)(11a − √2)

C. (a + 11)(a + √2)

D. (11a − √2)(a + √2)


Answer: B

Watch Video Solution

18. If x n
+ 1 is divisible by x + 1, n must be

A. any natural number

B. an odd natural number

C. an even natural number

D. None of these

Answer: B

Watch Video Solution

19. What is the first degree expression to be subtracted from

x
6
+ 8x
4
+ 2x
3
+ 16x
2
+ 4x + 5 in order to make it a perfect square?

(i) − 4x − 4 (ii) 4x + 4 (iii)4x − 4 (iv)− 4x + 4


A. − 4x − 4

B. 4x + 4

C. 4x − 4

D. − 4x + 4

Answer: D

Watch Video Solution

2 2
n m ( m+n)
m n a
20. Find the squre root of 2
( m+n)
(m + n)

A. m
m+ n
n m
n a 2

2 2
n m m+ n

m n a
B.
2 2 2

2
(m+ n )

(m + n) 2

n m √m + n
m n a
C.
( m+n)
(m + n)

D. None of these

Answer: B
Watch Video Solution

21. What is the first degree expression to be added to

16x
6
+ 8x
4
− 2x
3
+ x
2
+ 2x + 1 in order to make it a perfect square?

5 15
A. x +
2 16

5 15
B. − x −
2 16

5 15
C. − x +
2 16

2 15
D. + x −
2 16

Answer: B

Watch Video Solution

1
22. Factorize the polynomial 8x 3

64

1 x 1
A. (2x − )(4x
2
− + )
4 2 16

1 x
B. (2x − )(4x
2
+ − 16)
8 2
1 1 x
C. (2x − )(4x
2
+ + )
4 16 2

1 x
D. (2x − )(4x
2
+ − 16)
4 2

Answer: C

Watch Video Solution

23. The product of polynomials 3x 3


− 4x
2
+ 7 and x
2
+ 1 is

A. 3x 5
− 4x
4
+ 3x
3
+ 3x
2
+ 7

B. x 5
+ 4x
2
− 2x + 3

C. 3x 5
− 4x
4
− 3x
3
+ 4x + 8

D. 3x 5
− 5x
4
+ 8x
2
+ 2x + 1

Answer: A

Watch Video Solution


24. The LCM and HCF of two monomials is 4
60x y a b
5 6 6 2
and 5x y
3

respectively. If one of the two monomials is 4


15x y a
3 6
, then the other

monomial is

A. 12x 2 3
y a b
6 6

B. 20x 4
y b
5 6

C. 20x 2
y b
5 6

D. 15x 2
y b
5 6

Answer: C

Watch Video Solution

25. Which of the following is a factor of the polynomial

f(x) = 2x
3
− 5x
2
+ x + 2 ?

A. x + 1

B. x + 2
C. 2x + 1

D. 2x − 1

Answer: C

Watch Video Solution

26. If 3x − 1 is a factor of the polynomial 81x 3


− 45x
2
, then a is
+ 3a − 6

____

8
A.
3

−7
B.
3

− 10
C.
3

11
D.
3

Answer: A

Watch Video Solution


27. If A = 4x
3
− 5x + 7, B = 2x
3
− x
2
+ 3 and C = 5x
3
− 8x
2
,
+ 10

then A − 2B − C is

A. 5x 3
− 2x
2
+ x + 4

B. − 5x 3
+ 10x
2
− 5x − 9

C. x 3
+ 10x
2
− 5x + 9

D. 5x 3
− 8x
2
+ x − 1

Answer: B

Watch Video Solution

28. The square root of x is


2 2 2 2
m −n n + 2mn n
. x . x

A. x m+n

B. x
2
( m+n)

C. x ( m+n) / 2

D. x
1 2
( m+n)
2
Answer: D

Watch Video Solution

29. x 831
+ y
831
is always divisible by

A. x − y

B. x 2
+ y
2

C. x + y

D. None of these

Answer: C

Watch Video Solution

30. If (x + 1)(x + 2)(x + 3)(x + k) + 1 is a perfect square, then the

value of k is
A. 4

B. 5

C. 6

D. 7

Answer: A

Watch Video Solution

Level 2

1. If A = 6x
4
+ 5x
3
− 14x
2
+ 2x + 2 and B = 3x
2
, then the
− 2x − 1

remainder when A + B is

A. 5x+2

B. 2x+3

C. 3x+2

D. 4x+3
Answer: A

Watch Video Solution

2. The polynomial x 5 2
− a x
3
− x y
2 3
+ a y
2 3
on factorization gives

A. (x − y)(x − a)(x + a)(x


2
+ y
2
+ xy)

B. (x + a)(x − y)(x − a)(x


2
− y
2
+ xy)

C. (x + a)(x + y)(x − a)(x


2
+ y
2
+ xy)

D. None of these

Answer: A

Watch Video Solution

3. The HCF of the polynomials x 4


+ 6x
2
+ 25 and x
3
− 3x
2
+ 7x − 5 is

View Text Solution


4. The HCF of the polynomials

2 2
(2x − 1)(5x − ax + 3) and (x − 3)(2x + x + b) is (2x − 1)(x − 3)

Then the values of a and b respectively are _____

A. 16, − 1

B. − 16, 1

C. − 16, − 1

D. 16, 1

Answer: A

Watch Video Solution

5. The remainder when x 45


is divided by x 2
− 1 is

A. 2x

B. − x

C. 0
D. x

Answer: D

Watch Video Solution

6. Factorize ∑ a (b
2 4 4
− c )

a , bc

A. (a − b) 2 2
(b − c) (c − a)
2

B. (a − b)(a + b)(b − c)(b + c)(c − a)(c + a)

C. (a + b)
2 2 2
(b + c) (c + a)

D. None of these

Answer: B

Watch Video Solution

7. The polynomial 6y 4
− 19y
3
− 23y
2
+ 10y + 8 on factorization gives
A. (y + 1)(y − 4)(3y + 2)(2y + 1)

B. (y + 1)(y − 4)(3y − 2)(2y − 1)

C. (y + 1)(y − 4)(3y − 2)(2y + 1)

D. (y + 1)(y − 4)(3y + 2)(2y − 1)

Answer: C

Watch Video Solution

8. If the LCM of the polynomials


a b 7 4 9 c 6
(y − 3) (2y + 1) (y + 13) and (y − 3) (2y + 1) (y + 13) is (y − 3) (2

, then the least value of a + b + c is

A. 23

B. 3

C. 10

D. 16
Answer: D

Watch Video Solution

9. The LCM of the polynomials

is ___
2 2 3
195(x + 3) (x − 2)(x + 1) and 221(x + 1) (x − 2)(x + 4)

A. 211(x 2 2
+ 3) (x + 1) (x − 2)(x − 14)

B. 13(x + 3)(x + 1)
2

C. 3315(x
2 3
+ 3) (x + 1) (x − 2)(x + 4)

D. None of these

Answer: C

Watch Video Solution

10. For what value of k the HCF of

x
2
+ x + (5k − 1) and x
2
− 6x + (3k + 11)is (x − 2) ?
A. 2

B. 2

C. − 2

D. − 1

Answer: D

Watch Video Solution

11. The HCF of the polynomials


p q r p+3 q−3 r+2
9(x + a) (x − b) (x + c) and 12(x + a) (x − b) (x + c) is 3(x

, then the value of p + q − r is

A. 21

B. 9

C. 15

D. 6
Answer: B

Watch Video Solution

12. The remainders obtained when the polynomial x


3
+ x
2
− 9x − 9 is

divided by x, x + 1 and x + 2 respectively are ____

A. − 9, 0, − 15

B. − 9, − 16, 5

C. 0, 0, 5

D. − 9, 0, 5

Answer: D

Watch Video Solution

13. Let a, b, c belong to R and a ≠ b ≠ c then find the value of


2 2 2
(a − b) (b − c) (c − a)
+ +
(b − c)(c − a) (a − b)(c − a) (a − b)(b − c)
A. 3

B. 0

C. 1

D. 2

Answer: A

Watch Video Solution

14. Find the square root of the expression


1 1 1 1
2 2 2
(x + y + z ) + 2( + + )
xyz x y z

x + y + z
A.
xyz

yz zx xy
B. √ + √ + √
x y z

C. √x + √y + √z

x y z
D. √ + √ + √
yz xz xy

Answer: D
View Text Solution

1
15. Factorize the expression 9x 4
+ + 2
4
x

1 1
A. (3x 2
+ 2)(3x
2
+ + 2)
2 2
x x

1 1
B. (3x 2

2
− 2)(3x
2
+
2
+ 2)
x x

1 1
C. (3x 2

2
+ 2)(3x
2

2
+ 2)
x x

1 1
D. (3x 2
+ + 2)(3x
2
+ − 2)
2 2
x x

Answer: D

Watch Video Solution

16. The following are the steps involved in factorizing 64x


6
− y
6
. Arrange

them in sequential order

(A) {(2x)
3 3 3 3
+ y }{(2x) − y }

(B) (8x
2 2
3 3
) − (y )
(C) (8x 3
+ y )(8x
3 3
− y )
3

(D) (2x + y)(4x


2 2
− 2xy + y )(2x − y)(4x
2 2
+ 2xy + y )

A. BADC

B. BDAC

C. BCAD

D. BACD

Answer: C

Watch Video Solution

17. If a + b + c = 0 , show that a 3 3


+ b
3
+ c = 3abc

The following are the steps involved in showing the above result. Arrange

them in sequential order

(A) a 3
+ b
3
+ 3ab( − c) = − c
3

(B) (a + b)
3 3
= ( − c)

(C) a + b + c = 0 ⇒ a + b = − c
(D) a 3
+ b
3
+ 3ab(a + b) =
3
− c

(E) a 3
+ b
3 2
+ c = 3abc

A. ABDCE

B. BCDAE

C. CBDAE

D. CADBE

Answer: C

Watch Video Solution

18. If the H CF of 8x 3
y
a
and 12x y
b 2
is a
4x y
b
find the maximum value of

a + b

A. 2

B. 4

C. 6
D. Cannot be determined

Answer: B

Watch Video Solution

19. The polynomial 5x


5
− 3x
3
+ 2x
2
− k gives a remainder 1, when

divided by x . Find the value of k


+ 1

A. 5

B. − 1

C. 2

D. 1

Answer: B

Watch Video Solution


20. Factorize : a 3 3
+ b + 3ab − 1

A. (a + b − 1)(a 2 2
+ b + a + b + 1 − ab)

B. (a + b − 1)(a 2 2
+ b + a + b − 1 + ab)

C. (a + b − 1)(a 2 2
+ b − a − b + 1 + ab)

D. None of these

Answer: A

Watch Video Solution

21. If f and g are two polynomials of degrees 3 and 4 respectively, then

what is the degree of f − g ?

A. 1

B. 3

C. 4

D. Cannot be determined
Answer: C

Watch Video Solution

2
x 9 x 3 5
22. Find the square root of +
2
− − +
9 4x 3 2x 4

2x 3 1
A. + −
3 2x 2

x 3
B. − + 1
3 2x

3 2 1
C. + −
x 3x 2

x 3 1
D. + −
3 2x 2

Answer: D

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23. The square root of (xy + xz − yz) is _____


2
− 4xyz(x − y)

A. xy + yz − 2xyz
B. (x + y − 2xy)

C. (xy + 3 − y)

D. (xy + yz − zx)

Answer: D

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24. ( ∑ _______
2
(x + 1) ) − ( ∑ (x)) − 3 =
x ,y ,z x ,y ,z

A. 2[ ∑ x − ∑ xy]
x ,y ,z x ,y ,z

B. 3[ ∑ x
2
− ∑ x]
x ,y ,z x ,y ,z

C. 2[ ∑ xy − ∑
2
x ]
x ,y ,z x ,y ,z

D. 3[ ∑ x
2
− ∑ x]
x ,y ,z x ,y ,z

Answer: A

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2

25. ( ∑ x) − (∑
2
x ) = ________
x ,y ,z x ,y ,z

A. ∑ x
x ,y ,z

B. 2( ∑ xy)
x ,y ,z

C. π xy
x ,y ,z

D. 2( ∑ x + y)
x ,y ,z

Answer: B

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Level 3

1. If √4x 4 + 12x 3 + 25x 2 + 24x + 16 = ax 2 + bx + c , then which of

the following is true ?

A. 2b = a − c
B. 2a = b + c

C. 2b = a + c

D. 2b = c − a

Answer: C

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2. Find the square root of the algebraic expression which is the average
1 1
of the following expressions x 2
+ , − 2(x − ) and − 1
2
x x

x 1 1
A. − +
√3 √3 x

x
B. + 1 + x
√3

1 1
C. (x − 1 − )
√3 x

D. None of these

Answer: C

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3. If the each of algebraic expressions

lx
2
+ mx + n, mx
2
+ nx + l and nx
2
+ lx + m are prefect squares,
l + m
then = _____
n

A. − 4

B. 6

C. − 8

D. None of these

Answer: A

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4. Which of the following is to be added to make

x
6
− 6x
4
+ 4x
3
+ 8x
2
− 10x + 3 a perfect square ?

A. (x
2
− 1)
B. (x
2
− 2)

C. (2x
2
− 3)

D. (2x
2
+ 1)

Answer: A

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5. Resolve into factors : ( ∑ x) − ∑ x


3

x ,y ,z x ,y ,z

A. (x + y)(y + z)(z + x)

B. − (x + y)(y + z)(z + x)

C. 3(x + y)(y + z)(z + x)

D. − 3(x + y)(y + z)(z + x)

Answer: C

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2
a 1 1 a 3
6. Find the square root of +
2
− + −
4 a a 2 4

a 1 1
A. − +
2 a 2

a 2
B. + − 1
2 a

a 1 1
C. + −
2 a 2

a 2 1
D. − −
2 a 2

Answer: A

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3 3
(x + y) + (x − y)
7. − y(3x
2
+ y ) =
2
______
2

A. x 3
− y
3

B. (x − y)
3

C. 2x 3
− 3x y
2

D. x 3
− 6xy
2
Answer: B

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8. Find the square root of (4a + 5b + 5c) 2


− (5a + 4b + 4c)
2
+ 9a
2

A. √3(b + c)

B. 3(b + c − a)

C. 3(b + c)

D. 3(b + c − a)

Answer: C

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3 3
(a − b) − (a + b)
9. + a(a
2 2
+ 3b ) = _____
2

A. a 3
− b
3
B. (a + b) 3

C. a 3 3
+ b

D. (a − b)
3

Answer: D

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10. The square root of (3a + 2b + 3c) is


2 2 2
− (2a + 3b + 2c) + 5b

A. √5(a + b + c)

B. √5(a + b)

C. √5(a + c)

D. √5(a + c − b)

Answer: C

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Example

1. Add 7x 2
− 8x + 5, 3x
2
− 8x + 5 and − 6x
2
+ 15x − 5

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2. Subtract 11x 3
− 7x
2
+ 10x from 16x 3
+ 4x
2
− 11x

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3. Multiply (5x 2
− 8x + 7) with (2x − 5)

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4. Divide 18x 4
− 15x
3
+ 24x
2
+ 9x by 3x

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5. Divide 4x 2
+ 7x − 15 by x + 3

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6. Divide 2x 2
+ 9x
2
+ 4x − 15 by 2x + 5

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7. Divide 27x 3
− 81x
2
+ 45x + 23 by (x − 2)

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8. Factorize 81x 2
− 225y
2

A. (9x + 15y) (9x +15y)

B. (9x + 15y) (9x - 15y)

C. (x + 15y) (x - 15y)
D. (9x + y) (9x - y)

Answer: B

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9. (a) Factorize a 2
− (b − 8)a − 8b

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10. (b) Factorize 4x 3


− 10y
3 2
− 8x y + 5xy
2

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11. Factorize 49x 2


+ 9y
2
+ 42xy

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1
12. Factorize 16x 2
+ − 2
2
16x

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13. (a) Factorize x 2


+ 25x + 144

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14. (b) Factorize x 2


− 8x + 15

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15. (c) Factorize x 2


− 5x − 14

A. = (x + 5)(x − 4)

B. = (x + 7)(x − 2)

C. = (x + 2)(x − 7)
D. = (x + 2)(x − 4)

Answer: C

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16. (a) 6x 2
+ 19x + 15

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17. (b) Factorize 7 − 17x − 12x


2

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18. (a) Factorize 27a 3


+ 125x
3

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19. (b) Factorize 216x 3
− 64y
3

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20. (a) Find the HCF of 48x 5


y
2
and 112x y
3

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21. (b) Find the HCF of 51x 2 3 2 5 3


(x + 3) (x − 2) and 34x(x − 1) (x − 2)

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22. (a) Find the LCM of 18x 3


y
2 5
and 45x y z
2 3

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23. (b) Find the LCM of 51x 2 3 2 5 3


(x + 3) (x − 2) and 34x(x − 1) (x − 2)
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24. Find the square root of 1296b 4

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2 4
81b a
25. Find the square root of
2 6
36x y

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26. Find the square root of x 2


+ 12xy + 36y
2

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27. Find the square root of a 2


x
2
− 2ayx
2
+ x y
2 2

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28. (a) Find the quare root of

2 2 2
(x − 8x + 15)(2x − 11x + 5)(2x − 7x + 3)

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29. find the square root of (x − 1)(x − 2)(x − 3)(x − 4) + 1 by

factorization method

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30. Find the square root of x 2


− 18x + 81

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31. Find the square root of 4x 6


− 12x
5
+ 9x
4
+ 8x
3
− 12x
2
+ 4

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32. Find the square root of x 4
+ 4x
3
+ 10x
2
+ 12x + 9 .

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33. (b) Find the square root of 4x 4


− 4x
3
+ 5x
2
− 2x + 1

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34. Find the remainder when x 3


− 8x
2
+ 5x + 1 is divided by x − 1

A. − 1

B. − 2

C. − 3

D. − 4

Answer: A

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35. Find the remainder when x 2
− 8x + 6 is divided by 2x − 1

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36. (a) Is x − 2 a factor of x 3


+ x
2
− 4x − 4 ?

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37. (b) Find the value of m, if x + 2 is a factor of x 3


− 4x
2
+ 3x − 5m

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38. (c) Factorize x 3


− 2x
2
− 5x + 6

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39. Factorize x 4
− x
3
− 11x
2
+ 9x + 18
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40. Consider the expressions given below and find if the expressions are

symmetric or not

(a) ax + ay + b

(b) ax 2
+ bxy + ay
2

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41. Factioze a(b 2 3


− c ) + b(c
3 3
− a ) + c(a
3 3
− b )

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