International Journal of Research in Engineering and Science (IJRES)

ISSN (Online): 2320-9364, ISSN (Print): 2320-9356

www.ijres.org Volume 10 Issue 6 ǁ 2022 ǁ PP. 1221-1224

Wireless Solar Mobile Charger

Prof. Sara Anjum
Assistant Professor of PDA college of Engineering Kalaburagi(Electronics and Communication Engineering
department).

ABSTRACT
Wireless charging is a type of charging system that uses a magnetic field to transfer power to a magnetic field.
Power is transmitted between devices (sender and receiver) through the same input process. Solar power is
supplied to the input of the inductive transmitter coil, the inductive receiving coil receives power and converts it
into electrical power to charge the battery. However, there are many challenges to using wireless charging on
existing devices. In this paper, a framework for wireless charging methods and the latest developments is
presented. In particular, the challenges of using wireless charging in network systems are discussed.
Keywords – Wireless charging.
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Date of Submission: 05-06-2022 Date of acceptance: 20-06-2022
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I. INTRODUCTION
1 the World Wide Web (WWW) has attracted increasing attention because of the
2 growth and promotion of social networking, online banking, and e-commerce. While new development
3 in communication technologies promote new e-commerce opportunities, it causes new opportunities for
4 attackers as well. Nowadays, on the Internet, millions of such websites are commonly referred to as mali
5 the World Wide Web (WWW) has attracted increasing attention because of the
6 growth and promotion of social networking, online banking, and e-commerce. While new development
7 in communication technologies promote new e-commerce opportunities, it causes new opportunities for
8 attackers as well. Nowadays, on the Internet, millions of such websites are commonly referred to as mali
Wireless Power Transmission is a method of transferring electricity from a transmitter to a receiver (electrical
load), such as a power grid or a consuming device, without the use of man-made conductors such as co-axial
cable, or twisted cable, or copper.It is useful to power electrical devices in the event that connecting cables is
not possible. This project is not the same as signal transmission using electromagnetic used on radio equipment
such as FM radio, cell phones, routers, etc. In this mode of transmission, the force is transmitted by means of a
magnetic field. Electromagnetic waves cause damage to humans and other living things, while the magnetic
field does not cause harm to any living thing.

Common Wired Route: Copper cables are commonly used to supply electricity (AC Power) to residential,
school, and commercial buildings. Power stations generate AC power which is transmitted over a large area
using overhead cables to power meter chambers and eventually distributed to homes and offices via
transmission lines (copper cables) and ground transformers. Many of our electrical appliances have AC
cables/cables. If a cable method is used, the total number of chords (wired connection) will increase which will
only make the cable network useless.

II. PROBLEM DEFINITION

 Ensuring that we have more power in the future, it is up to all of us to use power wisely.
 We must all save energy and use it wisely. And it belongs to those who will create the energy
technologies of the future.
 Concerns about the effects of greenhouse gases, pollution, and energy security have led to increased
interest and further advances in renewable energy sources such as solar, wind, geothermal, wave, and hydrogen
energy. Therefore, we use an energy bank using a renewable energy source such as a solar panel and solar
power provided by an inductive transmission coil, a flexible receiving coil for power, and conversion into a
battery charging device without using wire.

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III. BLOCK DIAGRAM

Fig No.1 Block diagram of the wireless solar mobile charger.

The proposed system as shown in Fig.1 consists of a solar panel that acts as a DC power source and is
used to charge the battery. Battery discharge is a direct current signal. Wireless power transfers are based on the
same presentation when the current conductor produces a magnetic field. This magnetic field draws current
voltage/power throughout the second coil. The current AC is produced and transmitted by the transmitter coil.
The current is received by the recipient coil and converted to the direct current by transferring the receiver coil
out to the reset circuit. The repair cycle used in the system is a bridge fixer. The output of the bridge controller
dc current is not controlled by passing through an electrical controller that maintains a constant voltage. Power
output is used for charging low-power devices such as mobile phones, iPods, portable devices, etc. Arduino and
LCD are used to display our project title.

IV. LITERATURE SURVEY

The concept of wireless transmission is not new. In fact, it has been very popular since the 19th century, when
this method was used by the wireless transmission system instead of using a resonance-based magnetic field to
transfer electrical power without wires. As the path emitted radiation, a large amount of electrical energy was
wasted [2]. Nikola Tesla has succeeded in lighting the electric lamp without using wires in his Colorado Springs
Lab using electro-dynamic induction (resonant inductive coupling).
Three electric lamps are lit by a power source stored at a distance of 60 feet (18metres) away from the lights,
and a complete display was correctly marked. Tesla had planned to transfer power-free wireless cable across the
Atlantic Ocean with his Long Island-based Warden clyffe Tower. This has never been the case due to a number
of issues, including time and funding.
The wireless transmission system uses magnetic, electric, or electromagnetic fields that change time. This
process can be used to power electrical and electronic equipment where cables may not be used or in areas
where wiring is not possible or ineffective.
• In 1826, Andre-Marie Ampere introduced the ampere rotation law which states that electrical energy flowing
to a conductor will produce a magnetic field [1, 4].
• In 1831, Michael Faraday introduced Faraday's import law, defining E.M.F. enters the conductor when it
encounters a fluctuating magnetic field [1, 4].
• In 1862, James Clerk Maxwell made some changes to these laws and other observations, testing and
mathematical calculations, magnetism and optics became a consistent theory, acquiring mathematics called
Maxwell mathematics.

V. METHODOLOGY
A. Solar Panel
Solar panels convert solar energy into electricity. They usethe concept of the photoelectric effect, electron
emissionwhen light falls on the solar panel. Solar panels are builtof silicon cells, silicon has an atomic number
of 14. Whenlight falls on silicon cells, many external electronssilicon i.e. two electrons set to motion.This is just
the beginningof the electrical flow.
Silicon has two distinct cellular structures: monocrystalline and polycrystalline.Monocrystalline solar panels are
made of one large silicon blocks and are made in silicon wafer formats. Polycrystalline solar cells and silicon
cells, are produced by high melting silicon crystals together.
B. Batteries:
The lithium-ion battery is a rechargeable battery. During discharging lithium ions move from the negative
electrode to the positive electrode, during charging lithium ions move from the negative electrode to the positive
electrode. Electrolyte provides the conductive medium for lithium ions to move from positive electrodes to
negative electrodes.
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C. Transmitter:

Fig No.2 Transmitter Circuit

Transmitter Circuit is shown in above fig.2, In the transmitter part, as earlier wind the copper wire 15
times first, then leave a loop hanging after 15 turns so we can connect the wire at this point. And then wind
another 15 turns to make a complete 30 turns coil. Because we are applying DC voltage, electrical and magnetic
fields are perpendicular to each otherthenthe whole magnetic field is at the center of the coil(the primary coil is
center-tapped), and this generated magnetic field induces voltage/current across the secondary coil. Now add the
Z44 MOSFET to the transmitter circuit as shown. resistors and the switch with Batteries as per the circuit
diagram. Transmitting coil has the dimensions 12.9*13*13 cm.

D. Receiver:

Fig No.3 Receiver Circuit

The receiver Circuit is as shown in above fig.3 at the Receiver side wind the copper wire 30 times
around any round object like a bottle. Make a rectifier circuit as shown in the circuit diagram. A rectifier circuit
consists of 4 diodes and one capacitor. The current generated in the coil will be Alternating Current(AC). But
mobile phones charge on Direct Current(DC), so we need a rectifier circuit to convert that AC to DC current.
Add a 5V Voltage Regulator(LM7805) after the rectifier circuit because mobile phones use 5V DC current. The
receiver coil has dimensions 12.9*15*13 cm.

VI. CONCLUSION
 Solar energy is renewable and can be used for the simplest of purpose i.e wireless solar mobile charger.
 These are simple, portable and can be used by anyone especially in remote areas and normally wireless
chargers are so much power consuming, but we use renewable source of energy so there is no such issue arises.
It has vey less chance of mobile overcharging, less chance of mobile accident. It will be also providing safety
from electric shock and it will be very much user and environment friendly.

ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
We express our deep sense of gratitude and indebtedness to my esteemed institute “P.D.A COLLEGE OF
ENGINEERING” KALABURAGI which has provided us an opportunity to fulfill the most cherished desire to
reach our goal.
We express our foremost gratitude to our guide Prof. SARA ANJUM for constant support and valuable
guidance.
We are thankful toDr.G S BIRADAR Professor and Head of the department of Electronics and Communication
engineering, for giving permission to carry out this project in the college.

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REFERENCES
[1]. Kurs, A. Karalis, R. Moffatt, J. D. Joannopoulos, P. Fisher, and M. Soljacic, “Wireless transmission of resonances by strong
magnetic resonances,” Science, vol. 317, no. 5834, pp. 83-86, June 2007.
[2]. Kurs, R. Moffatt, and M. Soljacic, “Simultaneous transmission of power across multiple devices,” Appl. Phys. Lett., Vol. 96, pages
044102-1 - 044102-3, January 2010.
[3]. X. Lu, P. Wang, D. Niyato, and Z. Han, "Service delivery to wireless networks through RF harvesting and transmission," will
appear on the IEEE Network.
[4]. R. Zhang and C. K. Ho, “MIMO transmission of simultaneous data transmission and power transmission,” IEEE Transactions on
Wireless Communications, vol. 12, no.

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