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LECTURE PLUMBING-SYSTEM-OPERATION-and-MAINTENANCE

PLUMBING-SYSTEM-OPERATION-and-MAINTENANCE

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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
343 views34 pages

LECTURE PLUMBING-SYSTEM-OPERATION-and-MAINTENANCE

PLUMBING-SYSTEM-OPERATION-and-MAINTENANCE

Uploaded by

MEO
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 34

Presented by:

Eng’r. BONIFACIO S. MERANO, JR


Professional Mechanical Engineer
DOLE-OSHC Accredited Safety Practitioner
❑To introduce the Professional Career Progression and
Specialization Program of the Professional Regulation
Commission.

❑To provide an ideas on how to implement Plumbing


Preventive Maintenance Program in the facility.

❑At the end of the presentation, participants might be able


to create Preventive Maintenance Schedule and Checklist.

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Photos and excerpts used in the presentation are taken
from public websites and reference code. The presenter
does not intend to infringe copyright and the presentation
is just utilized for educational and training purposes only.

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NATIONAL MASTER PLUMBERS ASSOCIATION OF THE PHILIPPINES
PRC ACCREDITATION NO. 1-APO-014 “FOUNDED 1935”

system design installation


THEME:
“NAMPAP Rising Amidst Challenges:
Moving Forth Through Innovation, Competence and Excellence”

2022 NATIONAL CONVENTION:


PROFESSIONAL CAREER
PROGRESSION
AND
SPECIALIZATION

testing and commissioning operation and maintenance


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NATIONAL MASTER PLUMBERS ASSOCIATION OF THE PHILIPPINES
PRC ACCREDITATION NO. 1-APO-014 “FOUNDED 1935”

system design installation

CAREER PROGRESSION – refers


to the process of developing or
moving towards a more advanced
state of a person’s qualifications,
job, title, position, or profession;
it outlines the route that one may
follow in order to reach identified
career development goals.
testing and commissioning operation and maintenance
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NATIONAL MASTER PLUMBERS ASSOCIATION OF THE PHILIPPINES
PRC ACCREDITATION NO. 1-APO-014 “FOUNDED 1935”

system design installation

SPECIALIZATION - refers to the


field of practice of a profession for
a particular area of knowledge or
the process of becoming an expert
in a particular field of professional
practice.

testing and commissioning operation and maintenance


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Republic Act No. 10968 known as the Philippine
Qualifications Framework (PQF) Act of 2018 - Approved by
the President on January 16, 2019

IRR of Republic Act No. 10968 (Signed by the Heads of


Agencies; DepEd, DOLE, TESDA, CHED and PRC)

Note: Republic Act Nos. 10912 ad 10968 are complementary


legislations.

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Republic Act No. 10912 also known as the Continuing
Professional Development Act of 2016 – Lapsed into law on
21 July 2016.

PRC Resolution No. 1032, Series of 2017, entitled IRR of


Republic Act No. 10912 – Approved on 15 February 2017.

PRC Resolution No. 2019-1146, Series of 2019, entitled


Amending Relevant Provisions of PRC Resolution No. 1032,
Series of 2017 – Approved on 7 February 2019.

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Section 4. Strengthening of CPD Program. – There shall be
formulated and implemented CPD Programs in each of the
regulated professions in order to:

(b) Ensure international alignment of competencies and


qualifications of professionals through career progression
mechanisms leading to specialization/sub-specialization.

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Section 12. Career Progression and Specialization. – The
PRC and the PRBs, in consultation with the AIPO/APO,
the Civil Service Commission (CSC), other government
agencies and industry stakeholders, shall formulate and
implement a Career Progression and Specialization
Program for every profession. The Career Progression
and Specialization Program shall form part of the CPD.

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Preface
“The plumbing systems: water supply, sewage collection and disposal and
stormwater drainage involve the right choice of materials, the economical design of
the systems and their proper operation and maintenance.”

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Section 105.2

Operation of Plumbing Equipment- The requirements of this Section do


not prohibit the operation or use of any plumbing accessory installed to
replace existing equipment or fixtures serving an occupied portion of the
building when a request for inspection of such equipment or fixtures has
been filed with the Administrative Authority not more than 72 hours after
such replacement work is completed and before any portion of such
plumbing system is concealed by any permanent portion of the building.
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Plumbing Equipment means any fixture, piping, appliance, equipment or
material used or to be used in connection with a plumbing system.

https://www.lawinsider.com/dictionary/plumbing-equipment#:~:text=plumbing%20equipment%20means%20any%20fixture,Sample%201
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Includes
1. Installation

2. Preventive Maintenance

3. Repair of the following:

a.) water supply systems

b.) sewage and water disposal systems

c.) natural liquified petroleum gas(LPG) or other gas supply systems


(to gas appliances), and oxygen supply systems

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Inspection:
An inspection is, most generally, an organized examination or formal evaluation exercise.
In engineering activities inspection involves the measurements, tests, and gauges applied
to certain characteristics in regard to an object or activity. The results are usually compared
to specified requirements and standards for determining whether the item or activity is in
line with these targets, often with a Standard Inspection Procedure in place to ensure
consistent checking. Inspections are usually non-destructive. (Wikipedia)

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Section 105 – INSPECTIONS

105.1 General - All plumbing systems for which permits are required by this Code shall be
inspected by the Administrative Authority. No portion of any plumbing system shall
be concealed until inspected and approved. The Administrative Authority or his
representative shalt not be liable for expenses incurred in the removal and
replacement of materials required to warrant proper inspection. When the installation
of a plumbing system is complete, an additional and final inspection shall be made.
Plumbing systems regulated by this Code shall not be connected to the water and
energy fuel supplies nor to the sewer system until authorized by the Administrative
Authority and other Agencies concerned.

All Administrative Plumbing Personnel, Plumbing Inspector shall be a Registered


and Licensed Master Plumber in accordance with the provision of Republic Act
1378, otherwise, known as "Plumbing Law”.
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Testing:
Take measures to check the quality, performance, or reliability of (something), especially
before putting it into widespread use or practice. (Oxford Languages and Google)

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105.3 Testing of Systems - All plumbing systems shall be tested and approved as
required by this Code or the Administrative Authority.

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The technical meaning of maintenance involves functional checks, servicing,
repairing or replacing of necessary devices, equipment, machinery, building
infrastructure, and supporting utilities in industrial, business and residential
installations. (Wikipedia)

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104.3 Maintenance - All plumbing systems, materials and appurtenances, both
existing and new, and all parts thereof shall be maintained in proper operating
condition. All devices or safeguards required by this Code shall be maintained in
conformance with the existing Code edition at the time the plumbing system was
installed. The owner or his designated agent shall be responsible for the
maintenance of plumbing systems. To determine compliance with this
subsection, the Administrative Authority may cause the re-inspection of any
plumbing system.

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1. Safety

2. Lower Water Bill

3. Reduced Chance Of Emergency


Repairs

https://www.doforms.com/plumbing-inspection-checklist/

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Typically, plumbing should be inspected by professionals
once every two years. If the property or plumbing systems
are older, inspections should be more frequent.

Two(2) types of plumbing inspections

✓A visual inspection performed to establish signs of leakage, loose


fittings, faulty component connections and more

✓A camera inspection where high-resolution cameras are used to


inspect the inside of pipes for potential issues and prevent
serious problems

https://www.doforms.com/plumbing-inspection-checklist/

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General Criteria Checklist:

• Check walls and ceilings for stains • Check temperature valves


• Check water pressure • Check if all water lines are roughed in at the correct
• Ensure the water system is watertight location and height
• Inspect faucets for damages and leaks • Ensure medical gas outlets are installed in the proper
• Check water drains for clogs location
• Check toilets for loose fittings • Ensure the waste outlet is in the correct location and
• Check the directions for hot and cold capped
water (hot to the left and cold to the right) • Ensure piping penetrations in floors and ceilings are
• Check plumbing components for signs sealed correctly
of leaking, brittleness, or cracks • Check the spigot for dripping
• Check pipe insulation for damages • Examine the drainage line for indications of damage
• Ensure pipes fit properly and corrosion
• Inspect valves for leakage • Ensure the gutter is unobstructed

https://www.doforms.com/plumbing-inspection-checklist/

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Kitchen Inspection Checklist:
• Check sink drains: Check the strainer area and the P-trap. Tighten the P-trap fittings. Replace the
strainer basket if there are signs of corrosion or leakage. Disassemble and clean P-trap or branch
drain fittings, if the sink drains slowly and there are suspicions of clogging. Clean the kitchen sink drain
regularly to avoid the buildup that would prevent water from flowing.
• Check faucets for leaks to eliminate the risk of water waste and high water consumption bills.
• Check the garbage disposal: Tighten the drain connections linking the dishwasher discharge and the
disposer along with the connection between the disposer discharge and the sink drain. If there are
leaks, replace the gaskets. If you notice an unpleasant odor, clean the garbage disposal.
• Check shutoff valves: Close the valves tightly to ensure no water is flowing. If water continues to flow,
replace the valves.
• Check the refrigerator: If the refrigerator has an ice maker and water dispenser, replace the filter two
times per year to prevent clogging. If the water supply hose shows signs of wear, replace it.
• Check the dishwasher: Inspect the water supply hose and the controlling shutoff valve. If it takes too
long to drain or there is still water left after the cycle is completed, check if the discharge hose has
been pinched or clogged.
https://www.doforms.com/plumbing-inspection-checklist/
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SAUDI ARABIAN OIL COMPANY (Saudi Aramco)

GENERAL INSTRUCTION 298.010


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Bathroom Inspection Checklist:

• Check faucets: Check shower, sink and tub faucets for leaks and replace if needed. If the water
pressure is weak, remove and clean the aerators from the accumulation of calcium buildup.
• Check drains: Clean the drains along with the tub and drain blocker from hair and other debris, to
prevent clogs.
• Check toilets: Check the toilet base for leaks and replace the wax ring if needed. Make sure the toilet
shuts off at the end of the cycle to prevent water waste.

https://www.doforms.com/plumbing-inspection-checklist/
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Septic And Sewer Systems
Inspection Checklist:

• Check the septic system: If a drain field is used, inspect and service the system at regular intervals. If
it is a tank system, empty the tank when it is filled.
• Inspect the sewer main: Check the sewer lines for blockages by observing how fast sinks and tubs
drain.
• Check the vent pipes: Conduct a visual inspection of the vent pipes on the roof for indication of
blockage.

https://www.doforms.com/plumbing-inspection-checklist/
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Building Facility Checklist:

• Monitor water pressure: Use a pressure gauge to test water pressure and ensure it is at a safe level. If
the water pressure is too high, replace or repair the pressure regulator.
• Inspect the washing machine: Examine the water hoses for indications of wear or external damage.
Inspect the cold and hot water hoses to ensure they stop the water flow completely when closed, and
replace if needed.
• Check the water heater: Check the cold water inlet pipe and hot water exit pipe along with the water
heater base for signs of leakage. Flush the water heater every few years to remove sediment
accumulated on the bottom. If the water heater is gas-powered, inspect and clean it.
• Check the sump pump: If there is an under-floor drainage system and sump pit, fill the sump pit with
water and make sure the pump works properly.
• Inspect the branch shutoff valves: Replace valves as needed.
• Check outdoor house spigots: Check outdoor spigots for signs of cracking or leaks and replace if
needed.
https://www.doforms.com/plumbing-inspection-checklist/
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BUILDING/ FACILITY
INSPECTION YES NO REMARKS/
CRITERIA RECOMMENDATION

LOW WATER PRESSURE √ USE BOOSTER PUMP


VALVE LEAKS √ REPLACE VALVE
PIPE JOINT LEAKS √ REPAIR LEAKS

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Preventive plumbing maintenance is a proactive way to keep your
plumbing system running smoothly and avoid potential problems ahead of
time.

https://rooterhero.com/preventive-maintenance
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1. Reduced Plumbing Repair

2. Increased efficiency

3. Extended life

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The presentation discussed the topic on Specialization. A
Registered Master Plumber shall strive to be at the highest
level. Operation and Maintenance is considered as one (1) field
of expertise. Through the career progression every master
plumber should attend the Continuing Professional Education
or the Continuing Professional Development to achieve the
four (4) level of Specializations in the Master Plumbing
Profession.

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