1S27 - Arc Flash Relay
1S27 - Arc Flash Relay
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Operation 1S27
Front Panel Layout Supervision Healthy LED’s
A front panel green LED is provided to indicate when the 1S27 is
powered up and all connected arc sensors are operating
correctly. Should any of the sensors become disconnected the
associated red supervision LED will be illuminated. Healthy
sensors will continue to operate normally.
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Arc Sensors 1S27
Arc Sensors 1S40 Linear Sensor
The 1S27 is designed to monitor remote optical sensors that The 1S40 linear sensor may be applied to protect large volumes
respond to the flash of light emitted during the incidence of an where multiple point sensors would otherwise be required. A
arcing fault. Onset of the light flash & detection by the sensors separate 1S40 linear sensor is required for each segregated
occurs in a few ms. protection zone. Refer to the 1S40 Technical Bulletin for further
details.
1S30 Point Sensor
The 1S30 is an electrically wired point sensor suitable for
application in discrete compartments in metal clad switchgear
and cable ducts. When an arc is detected, the resistance
presented by the 1S30 drops to a level where the current flow
increases to approximately 20mA. This increased current flow is
instantaneously detected by the 1S27 & its trip output contacts
closed. Refer to the 1S30 Technical Bulletin for further details.
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Applications 1S27
Arc Fault Tripping Using Current Check Low Current Arcing Faults
Fast operation of a tripping scheme usually results in reduced Arcing faults can occur at low current levels & it is possible for
system security. The arc detection method can however, the over-current starter element to be set above this level. To
combine the 1S27 optical detection technique with a traditional avoid this problem & obtain very fast clearance (<7ms), of an arc
overcurrent method to maximize system security particularly for fault, the 1S27 arc fault trip contact may be wired directly to the
BUS bar protection schemes. Both conditions must coexist for the breaker operate coil. It should be noted that this method may
trip condition to be met as depicted in Figure 5. lead to reduced system security.
CB
ARC FAULT OVER-CURRENT RELAY
3 Pole OC + EF
Arc Detection Reset Time
SENSOR MONITOR
(Effect of multiple arc trips)
1S20 Arc Fault Monitor
A delay of 2s is required to reset the 1S27 after an initial arc
sensor trip. Subsequent arc detection will cause the trip output
RESET / TEST
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Applications 1S27
Switchgear ARC Flash Protection
Risk of arc fault damage exists at the CB cable termination and in
the CB chamber itself. The CB cable termination is particularly at
risk to ingress of moisture and rodent damage.
One, two or three arc sensors may be connected to the 1S27 Arc
Fault Monitors as depicted in the single line application diagrams
at right. 50/51 1S27
Figures 5 and 6 show the trip signals being used to trip the feeder
circuit breaker in the event of an arc fault occurring at any sensor
provided the overcurrent relay starter contact is picked up. In
these applications the overcurrent check stage is optional as the
consequence of a single feeder outage is less than the loss of an
entire BUS. ZONE 1
ARC PROTECTION
Figure 7 shows an application where a single 1S27 is applied for
the protection of the Cable box, CT chamber and CB chamber
Figure: 5:
using three sensors. In this configuration one arc trip output is
used to trip the feeder circuit breaker in the event of an arc fault One point sensor in zone 1 for Cable box
in the cable box / CT chamber. The second trip output is set for 1S27-A Selector switch position 1 or 5
independent operation to trip the BUS breaker (BUS overcurrent
check not shown), in the event of an arc fault in the CB chamber.
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Applications 1S27
New Switchgear Applications ZONE 1 TRIP
UP STREAM
For new switchgear installations a modern numeric feeder BREAKERS
protection relay is likely to be employed which will have numerous
programming and configuration options. ZONE 1
ARC PROTECTION
The basic concept is the same as for the existing switchgear
application described above except that the additional features
and flexibility of modern feeder protection relay allows improved
system integration. 50/51 1S27
ZONE 2
ARC PROTECTION
Figure: 7:
One point sensor in zone 1 for CB chamber
Two point sensors in zone 2 for Cable box and CT chamber
1S27-A Selector switch position 7
1S27
ZONE 2
ARC
PROTECTION
Figure: 8:
Linear sensor in zone 1 for BUS chamber
One point sensor in zone 1 for CB chamber
Two-point sensors in zone 2 for Cable box and CT chamber
1S27-B Selector switch position 7
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Applications 1S27
Bus Bar Arc Protection Hardware Code and Configuration Settings
Figure 9 depicts how the 1S27 may be applied for the protection For the scheme depicted in Figure 9 to function correctly, the
of a bus bars system with multiple incoming and outgoing and 1S27 arc fault modules need to be specified and configured as
feeders. In this example there are three incoming circuits, a bus follows:
duct divided into three sections and separated by two bus ties. Symbol 1S27 Hardware Code Configuration
Multiple feeders are connected to each bus section.
A1 A 1
1S40 linear arc sensors are employed to monitor the three bus
bar ducts. 1S30 point sensors are employed to monitor key A6 A 7
switchgear compartments. B1 B 1
A B C
upstream upstream upstream
A1 A1 A1 A1 A1
Trip F11 Trip F1n Trip F21 Trip F2n Trip F31 Trip F3n
A6 A6 A6 A6 A6 A6
Trip A Trip A Trip B Trip B Trip C Trip C
Trip BT12 Trip BT12 Trip BT12 Trip BT12 Trip BT23 Trip BT23
Trip BT23 Trip BT23
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Configuration 1S27
Sensor Versions Function Configuration
The 1S27 is available with two (2) sensor versions: The 1S27 may be configured to suit a wide range of arc flash
> 1S27-A Point sensor inputs (Up to 4x 1S30 sensors) monitoring applications.
> 1S27-B As per the 1S27-A + Optic fibre linear The configuration setting is selected via a rotary switch
sensor input (1x 1S40 sensor) accessible when the front panel slide switch is operated as
shown in Figure 10. Positions 0-9 are employed for trip and
Operating Modes sensor function configuration.
The 1S27 has three modes: The single digit configuration code required to set the 1S27 is
determined from the selection matrix shown in Tables 1.
1. Normal Operating Mode
Note that the setting must be carried out with the 1S27 powered
The 1S27 starts in this mode when powered up.
up so that the selected configuration is stored at the completion
2. Setting Display Mode of the setting process when the slide switch is released.
With the slide switch held up for 2s, the 1S27 enters the
setting display mode. Slide switch
1S27-A LED’s for trip and sensor configuration will in raised
be displayed in accordance with Table 1. position
Table 1
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Configuration 1S27
Common Tripping Configuration
COMMON TRIPPING
Common Tripping – All connected sensors are mapped to trip contacts 1, 2, 3 and 4. 3
Trip 1
8
Arc 1 5
1S27-A Configuration Switch Setting Input
10
Trip 2
7
Common Tripping Scheme Sensor Type 0 1 2 3 4 Trip 3
| | | | | 9
4 Common
8 COMMON TRIPPING
3
Arc 1 Trip 1
1S27-B Configuration Switch Setting Input
10
5
Trip 2
Common Tripping Scheme Sensor Type 0 1 2 3 4
7
Trip 3
| | | | | 1S40
Linear Arc Input
9
Linear 1S40 1 1 1 1 1 Common
Number of
4
Sensors Input 1 1S30 0 1 1 1 2 11
Trip 4
Arc 2
Connected Input
Input 2 1S30 0 0 1 2 2 6
13
Common
Table 1a
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Configuration 1S27
Zone Tripping Configuration
Zone Tripping – All sensors connected to INPUT 1 and LINEAR are mapped to trip contacts 1, 2 and 3 for ZONE 1.
Zone Tripping – All sensors connected to INPUT 2 are mapped to trip contact 4 for ZONE 2.
ZONE TRIPPING
3
Trip 1
8
| | | | | 9
Common
Number of Input 1 1S30 1 1 1 2 2 4
Sensors 11
Arc 2 Trip 4
Connected Input 2 1S30 0 1 2 1 2 Input ZONE 2
6
13
Common
8 ZONE TRIPPING
3
1S27-B Configuration Switch Setting
Arc 1
Input
10
Trip 1
5
Zone Tripping Scheme Sensor Type 5 6 7 8 9 ZONE 1 Trip 2
7
| | | | | 1S40
Linear Arc Input Trip 3
Linear 1S40 1 1 1 1 1 9
Number of Common
Sensors Input 1 1S30 1 1 1 2 2 4
11
Connected Arc 2 Trip 4
Input 2 1S30 0 1 2 1 2 Input
6
ZONE 2
13
Common
Table 1b
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Configuration 1S27
1S40 Linear Sensor 1S27-B Linear Sensor Configuration
This section relates to the 1S27-B version and the configuration The linear sensor configuration is set via a rotary switch
required to operate with a 1S40 Linear Arc Sensor. accessible when the front panel slide switch is operated as
When connecting a 1S40 linear sensor, the 1S27 must be shown in Figure 10.
configured with the correct setting corresponding to the length A 16-position rotary switch is employed for 1S27-B version
of the optic fibre transmission section shown in Figure 11 and relays. Positions A-F are used to select the Transmission Section
listed in Table 2. The transmission section fibre must be cut to Length setting in accordance with Table 2.
one of the set lengths as specified in Table 2 within a tolerance Note that the setting must be carried out with the 1S27 powered
of 10%. up so that the selected setting is stored at the completion of the
setting process when the slide switch is released.
This step should only be undertaken after the 1S27 Function
Setting has been set as described under Function Configuration.
Rx
T hrough Panel
Optic Fibre Arc Event Pulse
Couplers
Test Pulse Black Link Fibre
Tx
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Technical Data 1S27
Auxiliary Supply Supervision Alarm Output Contact
Low Range Version Order Code F Contact material Ag (Au Clad)
Nominal Voltage Supply Operating Voltage Voltage free
24 / 32 / 48 ac/dc
(Shown on relay front panel) Isolation across open
1 kV rms
19-85V dc contacts
Standards Compliant Range
19-65V ac Make and carry 0.5 A continuous at 125 V ac
18-100V dc Peak inrush current 2A
Absolute Range
15-75V ac Switching voltage:
Mid-Range Version Order Code G Maximum 220 V dc / 250 V ac
Nominal dc Voltage Supplies Minimum 10 mV dc
110 / 125 ac/dc Minimum switching current 10uA
(Shown on relay front panel)
45-165V dc
Standards Compliant Range
40-150V ac Arc Fault Point Sensor Inputs
36-200V dc
Absolute Range Number 4
40-175V ac
Type 1S30 point sensors
High Range Version Order Code H
Connection Electrical termination
Nominal dc Voltage Supplies
220 / 240 / 250 ac/dc
(Shown on relay front panel) Zones 1 or 2
125-250V dc Supervision duration Continuous
Standards Compliant Range
94-240V ac
100-300V dc
Absolute Range
75-275V ac Arc Fault Linear Sensor Inputs (1S27-B version only)
AC Resistive 1,250VA
AC Inductive 250VA at p.f. ≤ 0.4
DC Resistive 75W
30W at L/R ≤ 40ms
DC Inductive
50W at L/R ≤ 10ms
Minimum Load 100mA ≥12V
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Compliance Data 1S27
ELECTRICAL ENVIRONMENT Safety-related Electrical Tests
Standard IEC 60255-27, #10.6.4
AC and DC Voltage Dips
Test Identification Test specification
Standard IEC 60255-26, #7.2.11 5 kV 1.2/50 µs 0.5 J
Test Level Test specification Between Independent Circuits 3 pulses of each polarity
Dip to 0% of residual voltage DC: 20 ms 2.0 kV ac rms for 1 minute
Acceptance criterion A AC: 1 cycle 50/60 Hz 5 kV 1.2/50 µs 0.5 J
Dip to 40% of residual voltage DC: 200 ms Any Terminal and Earth 3 pulses of each polarity
Acceptance criterion C AC: 10/12 cycles 50/60 Hz 2.0 kV ac rms for 1 minute
Dip to 70% of residual voltage DC: 500 ms Across Normally Open Contacts 1 kV ac rms for 1 min
Acceptance criterion C AC: 25/30 cycles 50/60 Hz Protective Bonding Resistance < 0.1 Ω at 20 A
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Compliance Data 1S27
ATMOSPHERIC ENVIRONMENT MECHANICAL ENVIRONMENT
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Compliance Data 1S27
ELECTROMAGNETIC COMPATIBILITY (EMC) Conducted Disturbance Induced by RF Fields
Standard IEC 60255-26, #7.2.8, Acceptance criterion A
IMMUNITY
Auxiliary power supply, Input and Output,
Port
Functional Earth
Electrostatic Discharge (ESD) Test Identification Test specification Variation
Standard IEC 60255-26, #7.2.3, Acceptance criterion B Frequency sweep 10 V rms, 0.15 to 80 MHz No Mal-Op
Port Enclosure Spot frequencies 10 V rms, 27 & 68 MHz No Mal-Op
Test Identification Test specification Variation
Air Discharge 8 kV No Mal-Op Power Frequency Magnetic Field
Standard IEC 60255-26, #7.2.10
Radiated Electromagnetic Field Port Enclosure only
Standard IEC 60255-26, #7.2.4, Acceptance criterion A Test Identification Test specification
Port Enclosure Continuous ≥ 60 s 30 A/m - Acceptance criterion A
Test Identification Test specification Variation Short time 1 s to 3 s 300 A/m - Acceptance criterion B
10 V rms, 80 to 1000 MHz
Frequency sweep No Mal-Op
1400 to 2700 MHz EMISSION
10 V rms, 80, 160, 380,
Spot frequencies No Mal-Op
450, 900, 1850 & 2150 MHz
Emission Enclosure
Fast Transients (EFT) Standard IEC 60255-26, #5.1
Test Identification Frequency range Limits, dB (µV/m)
Standard IEC 60255-26, #7.2.5, Acceptance criterion B
40, quasi peak at 10 m
Auxiliary power supply, Input and Output, 30 - 230 MHz
Port Radiated emission 50, quasi peak at 3 m
Functional Earth <1 GHz 47, quasi peak at 10 m
230 - 1000 MHz
Test level Test specification Variation 57, quasi peak at 3 m
Zone A 4 kV peak, 5/50 ns, 5 kHz No Mal-Op 56, average
1 – 3 GHz
Radiated emission 76, peak at 3 m
>1 GHz 60, average
Slow Damped Oscillatory Wave (HFD) 3 – 6 GHz
80, peak at 3 m
Standard IEC 60255-26, #7.2.6, Acceptance criterion B
Port Auxiliary power supply, Input and Output Emission Auxiliary Power Supply Port
Test Identification Test specification Variation
Standard IEC 60255-26, #5.2
Common Mode 1 MHz 2.5 kV peak No Mal-Op
Test Identification Frequency range Limits, dB (µV/m)
Differential Mode 1 MHz 1.0 kV peak No Mal-Op 79, quasi peak
0.15 – 0.50 MHz
66, average
Conducted emission
Surge 0.5 - 30 MHz
73, quasi peak
60, average
Standard IEC 60255-26, #7.2.7, Acceptance criterion B
Port Auxiliary power supply, Input and Output
Test Identification Test specification Variation
Line-to-earth 4 kV peak No Mal-Op
Line-to-line 2 kV peak No Mal-Op
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Compliance Data 1S27
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Wiring 1S27
1S27 Wiring Diagram (1S40 connection with 1S27-B only)
8
Arc P1 3
Input Trip 1
10
5
Trip 2
1S40 7
Trip 3
Linear Arc Input
9
C ommon
4
11
Arc P2 Trip 4
Input 6
13
C ommon
1 12
-
-~ Vx Supervision
2 14 Contact
+
Wiring Notes
1. Relays are shown in the non-powered condition.
2. Note that the number of connected sensors per input must
correspond to the configuration setting to ensure correct sensor
supervision function.
3. The 1S27-B version must have a 1S40 linear sensor connected to
ensure correct supervision function.
4. Common terminal 9 and 13 must both be connected to ensure the
rated current carrying capacity of the trip contacts is maintained.
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Mounting and Dimensions Delta
19 Inch Rack Mount Rear Connect (TBD-R Terminal Block)
19-inch rack mount Adapter plate for 2x units Adapter plate for 4x units
2U x 2U in a 2U x 4U rack frame in a 4U x 4U rack frame
65 87
94 30 45
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Mounting and Dimensions Delta
Flush Panel Mount Rear Connect (TBD-R Terminal Block) M4 terminal block
retaining screw
88 65
51 94 40 45
Outer dimensions in mm (Approx.) Plug-in rear terminal block
TBD-R1
Flush panel mounting Rear connect terminal base secured to the front panel with optional
Rear connect terminal block retention plates - TBD-R2. Relay shown partially drawn-out of the panel.
Panel cut-out to flush mount relay for use Panel cut-out to flush mount relay for use
with rear connect TBD-R1 base with rear connect TBD-R2 base
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Order Codes 1S27
Delta 1S27 Relay Order Codes
1S27 -
NOTE 1 The Delta relay will be supplied for mounting as per the order code selection above. However, the relay mounting
can be changed by the customer from DIN rail mount (Code A) to Panel Mount (Code B) or vice versa using the
TBD-AC Relay Mount Conversion Kit. This provides more flexibility for the customer to manage changes at site
without returning to the factory for modification. The front panel relay ID employs a # code in place of the
mounting configuration code to indicate that either mounting configuration is possible. For example, 1S27-A-G#
The mounting configuration code A or B is shown on the escutcheon moulding.
TBD -
Delta Accessories
Relay mount components TBD-AC Relay mount conversion kit (Excludes terminal block)
Panel mount frames TBD-AD Dual - 4U x 2U frame to rack mount 2 high x 1 wide Delta relays
TBD-AQ Quad - 4U x 4U frame to rack mount 2 high x 2 wide Delta relays
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Fax +61 3 8544 1201
Sales: rms@rmspl.com.au Due to RMS continuous product improvement policy the information
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