wethout restart apply changes use islolate

some defual target located

[root@localhost1 ~]# cd /etc/systemd/system

[root@localhost1 system]# ls

basic.target.wants multi-user.target.wants

ctrl-alt-del.target network-online.target.wants

dbus-org.fedoraproject.FirewallD1.service sockets.target.wants

dbus-org.freedesktop.nm-dispatcher.service sysinit.target.wants

dbus-org.freedesktop.timedate1.service syslog.service

default.target systemd-timedated.service

getty.target.wants timers.target.wants

[root@localhost1 system]#

list show

[root@localhost1 basic.target.wants]# systemctl list-units --type=target --all

UNIT LOAD ACTIVE SUB DESCRIPTION

basic.target loaded active active Basic System

cryptsetup.target loaded active active Local Encrypted Volumes

emergency.target loaded inactive dead Emergency Mode

getty-pre.target loaded inactive dead Login Prompts (Pre)

getty.target loaded active active Login Prompts

graphical.target loaded inactive dead Graphical Interface

initrd-fs.target loaded inactive dead Initrd File Systems

initrd-root-device.target loaded inactive dead Initrd Root Device

initrd-root-fs.target loaded inactive dead Initrd Root File System

initrd-switch-root.target loaded inactive dead Switch Root

initrd.target loaded inactive dead Initrd Default Target

local-fs-pre.target loaded active active Local File Systems (Pre)

multi-user.target loaded active active Multi-User System

network-online.target loaded active active Network is Online

network-pre.target loaded active active Network (Pre)

network.target loaded active active Network

nss-user-lookup.target loaded active active User and Group Name Lookups

paths.target loaded active active Paths

remote-fs-pre.target loaded inactive dead Remote File Systems (Pre)

remote-fs.target loaded active active Remote File Systems

rescue.target loaded inactive dead Rescue Mode

shutdown.target loaded inactive dead Shutdown

slices.target loaded active active Slices

sockets.target loaded active active Sockets

sound.target loaded active active Sound Card

sshd-keygen.target loaded active active sshd-keygen.target

swap.target loaded active active Swap

sysinit.target loaded active active System Initialization

● syslog.target not-found inactive dead syslog.target

time-sync.target loaded inactive dead System Time Synchronized

timers.target loaded active active Timers

umount.target loaded inactive dead Unmount All Filesystems

LOAD = Reflects whether the unit definition was properly loaded.

ACTIVE = The high-level unit activation state, i.e. generalization of SUB.

SUB = The low-level unit activation state, values depend on unit type.

33 loaded units listed.

[root@localhost1 ~]# systemctl get-default

rescue.target

[root@localhost1 ~]# systemctl set-default runlevel5.target or default graphical.target

Removed /etc/systemd/system/default.target.

Created symlink /etc/systemd/system/default.target → /usr/lib/systemd/system/graphical.target.

[root@localhost1 ~]# systemctl isolate runlevel5.target

To check dependencies

[rsh1@localhost1 ~]$ systemctl list-dependencies multi-user.target

multi-user.target

● ├─auditd.service

● ├─chronyd.service

● ├─crond.service

● ├─dbus.service

● ├─firewalld.service

● ├─irqbalance.service

● ├─kdump.service

● ├─NetworkManager.service

● ├─plymouth-quit-wait.service

● ├─plymouth-quit.service

● ├─rsyslog.service

● ├─sshd.service

● ├─sssd.service

● ├─systemd-ask-password-wall.path
● ├─systemd-logind.service

● ├─systemd-update-utmp-runlevel.service

● ├─systemd-user-sessions.service

● ├─tuned.service

● ├─basic.target

● │ ├─-.mount

● │ ├─microcode.service

● │ ├─paths.target

...skipping...

multi-user.target

● ├─auditd.service

● ├─chronyd.service

● ├─crond.service

● ├─dbus.service

● ├─firewalld.service

● ├─irqbalance.service

● ├─kdump.service

● ├─NetworkManager.service

● ├─plymouth-quit-wait.service

● ├─plymouth-quit.service

● ├─rsyslog.service

● ├─sshd.service

● ├─sssd.service

● ├─systemd-ask-password-wall.path

● ├─systemd-logind.service
● ├─systemd-update-utmp-runlevel.service

● ├─systemd-user-sessions.service

● ├─tuned.service

● ├─basic.target

● │ ├─-.mount

● │ ├─microcode.service

● │ ├─paths.target

set mark: ...skipping...

multi-user.target

● ├─auditd.service

● ├─chronyd.service

● ├─crond.service

● ├─dbus.service

● ├─firewalld.service

● ├─irqbalance.service

● ├─kdump.service

● ├─NetworkManager.service

● ├─plymouth-quit-wait.service

● ├─plymouth-quit.service

● ├─rsyslog.service

● ├─sshd.service

● ├─sssd.service

● ├─systemd-ask-password-wall.path

● ├─systemd-logind.service

● ├─systemd-update-utmp-runlevel.service
● ├─systemd-user-sessions.service

● ├─tuned.service

● ├─basic.target

● │ ├─-.mount

● │ ├─microcode.service

● │ ├─paths.target

multi-user.target

● ├─auditd.service

● ├─chronyd.service

● ├─crond.service

● ├─dbus.service

● ├─firewalld.service

● ├─irqbalance.service

● ├─kdump.service

● ├─NetworkManager.service

● ├─plymouth-quit-wait.service

● ├─plymouth-quit.service

● ├─rsyslog.service

● ├─sshd.service

● ├─sssd.service

● ├─systemd-ask-password-wall.path

● ├─systemd-logind.service

● ├─systemd-update-utmp-runlevel.service

● ├─systemd-user-sessions.service

● ├─tuned.service
● ├─basic.target

● │ ├─-.mount

● │ ├─microcode.service

● │ ├─paths.target

● ├─rsyslog.service

● ├─sshd.service

● ├─sssd.service

● ├─systemd-ask-password-wall.path

● ├─systemd-logind.service

● ├─systemd-update-utmp-runlevel.service

● ├─systemd-user-sessions.service

● ├─tuned.service

● ├─basic.target

● │ ├─-.mount

● │ ├─microcode.service

● │ ├─paths.target

● │ ├─slices.target

● │ │ ├─-.slice

● │ │ └─system.slice

● │ ├─sockets.target

● │ │ ├─dbus.socket

● │ │ ├─dm-event.socket

● │ │ ├─sssd-kcm.socket

● │ │ ├─systemd-coredump.socket

● │ │ ├─systemd-initctl.socket
● │ │ ├─systemd-journald-dev-log.socket

● │ │ ├─systemd-journald.socket

● │ │ ├─systemd-udevd-control.socket

● │ │ └─systemd-udevd-kernel.socket

● │ ├─sysinit.target

● │ │ ├─dev-hugepages.mount

● │ │ ├─dev-mqueue.mount

● │ │ ├─dracut-shutdown.service

● │ │ ├─import-state.service

● │ │ ├─kmod-static-nodes.service

● │ │ ├─ldconfig.service

● │ │ ├─loadmodules.service

● │ │ ├─lvm2-lvmpolld.socket

● │ │ ├─lvm2-monitor.service

● │ │ ├─nis-domainname.service

● │ │ ├─plymouth-read-write.service

● │ │ ├─plymouth-start.service

● │ │ ├─proc-sys-fs-binfmt_misc.automount

● │ │ ├─selinux-autorelabel-mark.service

● │ │ ├─sys-fs-fuse-connections.mount

● │ │ ├─sys-kernel-config.mount

● │ │ ├─sys-kernel-debug.mount

● │ │ ├─systemd-ask-password-console.path

● │ │ ├─systemd-binfmt.service

● │ │ ├─systemd-firstboot.service
● │ │ ├─systemd-hwdb-update.service

● │ │ ├─systemd-journal-catalog-update.service

● │ │ ├─systemd-journal-flush.service

● │ │ ├─systemd-journald.service

● │ │ ├─systemd-machine-id-commit.service

● │ │ ├─systemd-modules-load.service

● │ │ ├─systemd-random-seed.service

● │ │ ├─systemd-sysctl.service

● │ │ ├─systemd-sysusers.service

● │ │ ├─systemd-tmpfiles-setup-dev.service

● │ │ ├─systemd-tmpfiles-setup.service

● │ │ ├─systemd-udev-trigger.service

● │ │ ├─systemd-udevd.service

● │ │ ├─systemd-update-done.service

● │ │ ├─systemd-update-utmp.service

● │ │ ├─cryptsetup.target

● │ │ ├─local-fs.target

● │ │ │ ├─-.mount

● │ │ │ ├─boot.mount

● │ │ │ └─systemd-remount-fs.service

● │ │ └─swap.target

● │ │ └─dev-mapper-cs\x2dswap.swap

● │ └─timers.target

● │ ├─dnf-makecache.timer

...skipping...