3-mavzu. Introductions. Greeting Tanishuv.

Salomlashish (4 soat amaliy)

Reading a text about different ways of Greetings and parting. Getting acquainted to each other.
Listening to the text about meeting people. Grammar. The verb “to be”. The function of “to be”.

Greetings are used to say hello in English. It's common to use different greetings depending on
whether you greet a friend, family or a business associate. When you meet friends,
use informal greetings. If it's really important, use formal greetings. Formal greetings are also
used with people you do not know very well. Greetings also depend on whether you are saying
hello, or you are saying goodbye. Learn the correct phrases using the notes below, and then
practice using greetings with the practice dialogues.
Formal Greetings: Arriving Respond to a formal greeting with another formal greeting
Good morning / afternoon / evening. Good morning Mr. Smith.
Hello Ms. Anderson. How are you today?
Hello (name), how are you? Good day Sir / Madam (very formal)
Informal Greetings After a Long Time
If you haven't seen a friend or family member for a long time, use one these informal greetings to
mark the occasion.
It's great to see you!
How have you been?
Long time, no see.
How are you doing these days?
Formal Greetings: Departing
Use these greetings when you say goodbye at the end of the day. These greetings are appropriate
for work and other formal situations.
Good morning / afternoon / evening.
It was a pleasure seeing you.
Goodbye.
Goodnight. (Note: Use after 8 p.m.)
Informal Greetings: Departing
Use these greetings when saying goodbye in an informal situation.
Nice seeing you!
Goodbye / Bye
See you later
Later (very informal)
Here are some short example conversations for you to practice greetings in English. Find a
partner to practice and take a role. Next, switch roles. Finally, make up your own conversations.
Greetings in Informal Conversations: Practice Dialogue
Anna: Tom, what's up?
Tom: Hi Anna. Nothing much. I'm just hanging out. What's up with you?
Anna: It's a good day. I'm feeling fine.
Tom: How is your sister?
Anna: Oh, fine. Not much has changed.
Tom: Well, I have to go. Nice seeing you!
Anna: Later!
***
Maria: Oh, hello Chris. How are you doing?
Chris: I'm well. Thanks for asking. How are you?
Maria: I can't complain. Life is treating me well.
Chris: That's good to hear.
Maria: Good to see you again. I need to go to my doctor's appointment.
Chris: Nice seeing you.
Maria: See you later.
Greetings in Formal Conversations: Practice Dialogue
John: Good morning.
Alan: Good morning. How are you?
John: I'm very well thank you. And you?
Alan: I'm fine. Thank you for asking.
John: Do you have a meeting this morning?
Alan: Yes, I do. Do you have a meeting as well?
John: Yes. Well. It was a pleasure seeing you.
Alan: Goodbye.
Notes
Greeting someone when you are introduced.
Once you have been introduced to someone, the next time you see that person it is important to
greet them. We also greet people as we leave people. In English (as in all languages), there are
different ways to greet people in formal and informal situations.
Introduction (first) Greeting: How do you do?
The question 'How do you do' is only a formality. In other words, the question does not need to
be answered. Rather, it is a standard phrase used when meeting some for the first time.
Tom: Peter, I'd like to introduce you to Mr. Smith. Mr. Smith this is Peter Thompson.
Peter: How do you do?
Mr. Smith: How do you do?
Use these phrases to say that you are happy to meet someone when introduced for the first time.
It's a pleasure to meet you.
It's nice to meet you.
Greetings after an Introduction: How are you?
Once you have met someone, it's common to use standard greetings such as 'Good Morning',
'How are you?' and 'Hello'.
Jackson: Hi Tom. How are you?
Peter: Fine, and you?
Jackson: I'm great.
Read, translate and retell the text.
INTRODUCING MYSELF.
There is a saying that if you want something to be done well, do it yourself. So, I
am following this wise saying and would like to introduce myself. My first name is Firuz,
my family name is Nazarov and my second name is Nuralievich. But in the beginning, I
would like to represent my family and parents. Actually my family isn't large. My family
consists of my father, mother, sister and cat Boris. My father's name is Nurali. He is 43
years, but he looks much younger. He is a businessman. My dad is a well- educated and
well-read person; he has experiences in many fields. That is why it is always interesting to
communicate with him, he usually tells many exciting stories, of course, if he has free
time. And my mother is 42. Her name is Oydina. She is a good-looking, blond woman.
She has large brown eyes. I admire her character. She is an optimist; she is full of energy
and enthusiasm. I really adore her sense of humour. She is a housewife. It takes her much
time and power to take care of our home. But I can assure, she copes with her job very well.
Besides, both my farther and I help her with the housework. When I was a child, my fath er
involved me in stamp collecting. Since that time, stamps and ancient coins have become my
hobby. We have a huge collection of stamps and coins.
I am very lucky that I have got such wonderful parents and, of course, I love them
very much. Now, I think, it is time to speak about myself. My name is Firuz. I am 20. I am
tall and not bad built. I have an oval face and large green eyes. Speaking about my character,
I can say that I'm friendly, kind, generous and honest. I do not like falsehood. I have my
own likes and dislikes. I am modest and sometimes shy, but do not advice someone tricking
or kidding me. But in spite of all these characters, I can keep secrets; I never let my friends
down. I usually say, what I think, that is why people around me often take offence. For me it
is very difficult to cope with people who have such features of character as egoism and
dishonesty.
Exercise 2. Learn the new words of the text and try to use them in your own speech.
to stroll — прогуливаться, бродить – sayr qilmoq to wash — мыть – yuvmoq
to be fond of — очень сильно что-л. любить, dish -— тарелка, блюдо – idish
увлекаться – yoqtirmoq plate — тарелка – likopcha
to cook — готовить пищу, стряпать – pishirmoq birth — рождение – tug’ilish
to involve — включать в себя, заниматься чем-л – outstanding — выдающийся – mashhur
o’z ichiga olmoq to inherit — получить в наследство, унаследовать
ancient — древний, античный, старый – qadimiy – merosga ega bo’lmoq
coin — монета – tanga remarkable - замечательный, удивительный –
huge — огромный, очень большой – ulkan ajoyib, nodir
to praise — хвалить, превозносить – maqtamoq kind-hearted — добрый, добросердечный –
saying — поговорка, пословица – maqol mehribon
wisdom — мудрость, мудрый – donishmandlik honest — честный – rostgo’y
to introduce — представить – tanishtirmiq to allow — позволять, разрешать – ruhsat bermoq
first name — имя – ism advice — совет – maslahat
family name — фамилия – familiya frankly — честно – samimiy , ochiq
second name — второе имя, отчество – otasining lucky — счастливый, везучий – omadly
ismi generous — нежадный, великодушный – sahiy
to represent — представить – taqdim etmoq falsehood — ложь, неправда – yolg’on
actually — вообще, фактически – aslida modest — скромный, сдержанный – soda
to consist of — состоять из - …dan iborat bo’lmoq shy — застенчивый, робкий, нерешительный –
experiences — опыт – tajriba uyalchan
to communicate — общаться – muloqotda bo’lmoq to trick — обманывать, надувать – aldamoq,
exciting — волнующий – hayajonli yolg’on gapirmoq
blond — блондинка – malla to kid — обманывать, надувать; высмеивать
to admire — восхищаться, любоваться – in spite of — вопреки
zavqlanmoq, maftun bo’lmoq to keep (past kept, p.p. kept) secret — хранить
to adore — обожать – juda yaxshi ko’rmoq секрет
sense — чувство – sezgi to let (past let, p.p. let) smb. down — подводить
to assure — уверять, заверять – ishontirmoq кого-л.
to cope — справляться – uddalamoq offence — обида
WORKSHEET 1 SUBJECT : Subject Pronouns and Verb “ To Be “
A) Fill in the blanks using
“HE, SHE, IT,
WE,THEY”:
cat and horse………… Mary…………… Tom ……………
Jack and I ………….. books …………. sister ………….
You and Dave ……….. plane …………. sunshine ……….
cheese ……………… cactus ………… parents …………..
Pamela ……………… news ................ scissors ...................
geese ……………. flowers ………… piano …………….
school …………. daughter ………… milk ……………
children ……….. sugar ……….. feet …………..
bicycle ………… Ann and Kate ………. tennis ………….
son ……………. mice …………… sky …………….
shop ……………. buses ………….. papers …………
Mr. Green …………… brother-in-law ………….. picture ………..
friendship …………. dolphin ………… The Riggs family ………..

B) Fill in the blanks using “AM, IS, ARE, 11. İzmir ………….. a city. (+)
AM NOT, ISN’T, AREN’T”:
1. It ……………. an onion. (+)
2. Jasmine ……….. a student. (-) 12. He ……… a postman. (+)
3. We ……….friends. (+) 13. It ………. nine o’clock. (+)
4. I ………. hungry. (-) 14. Manhattan …………. an island. (-)
5. Mark ............. 20 years old. (+) 15. Mr. Richards …… a lawyer. (+)
6. A bee ……….. a big insect. (-) 16. I ………..ill. I …………. happy. (+ / -)
7. Newsweek ………… a magazine. (+) 17. London ……….. a big city. (+)
8. I …………. a professional football 18. Dave and Adrian ………… sisters. They
player. (-) ……..
brothers. (- / +)
9. I know you. You ……. in my class. (+) 19. New York ………. near to New Jersey.
(+)
10.Cows ……… insects. They ……. 20. Susan and I ……….. teachers. We
mammals. (- / +) ………..
students. (- / +)

D) Rewrite the sentences by using “ IS, ISN’T, AM, AM NOT”:

1. London aren’t a country. …….London isn’t a country……………..
2. The United States aren’t a city. …………………………………………….
3. An elephant am not a small animal. …………………………………………….
4. English and Turkish isn’t sister languages. …………………………………………….
5. Mercedes aren’t a bike. …………………………………………….
6. Is I a student ? …………………………………………….
7. Mrs. Stuart aren’t a poor woman. …………………………………………….
8. Cigarettes isn’t good for people. …………………………………………..
9. The North Pole am not hot. …………………………………………..
10. Simon are from United Kingdom. …………………………………………..

E) Complete this postcard by using “AM, IS, ARE, AM NOT , ISN’T,AREN’T”:

Hello!
My name ….is….. Jack, and this ….is… Sue.
She ……. my sister. Sue …….. twelve years old and I …… sixteen.
We ……. adults. We …….. students. We ……… Canadians. We …………. Americans.
We ……….. from Chicago. Chicago ……….. in the United States.
Best regards,
Jack

F) Write short sentences:

Example:
(Chris, 9, student, short, not Chinese)
…..Chris is nine years old. He is a student. He is short. He isn’t Chinese…….. .
1. (Leonard and Mike, 25, firemen, tall, American)

………………………………….………………………………………………………..
2. (Patty and Brian, 12, not electrician, short, not Turkish children)

…………………………………………………………………………………………..
3. (Natalie and I, nurse, not tall, French)

…………………………………………………………………………………………....
4. (Mark, 19, accountant, short, British)

…………………………………………………………………………………………..
5. (Cengiz, 23, lieutenant, not blonde, Turkish)
G) Build up sentences:
1. Mike / drummer (-) …..Mike isn’t a drummer…………...................
2. Charlie and Chris / policemen(+) …………………………………………………..
3. Danny and Rick / singers (-) ………………………………………………….
4. Salem and Lucky / puppies (+) ………………………………………………….
5. Rome / London / cities (+) ………………………………………………….
H) Choose the best answer:
1. Maggie and Carol …………… good friends.
a) am b) are c) is d) isn’t
2. Sue ………. a science teacher.
a) are not b) is c) are d) am
3. Mark Steven ………….. a student at Kennedy High School. It …….. an old school.
a) am / is b) are / is c) is / am d) is / is
4. Margarita ……….. from Spain. I ………….. from Turkey.
a) is / am b) are / is c) am / is d) is / are
5. You and I ……………… at the same age.
a) am isn’t c) are d) is
I) Change the sentences into questions:
Example: I am an engineer. ……Am I an engineer?……….
1. You are ill. …………………………………………………..
2. Linda is a pretty girl. …………………………………………………..
3. Belinda is a singer. …………………………………………………..
4. Nick is an actor. …………………………………………………..
5. We are good friends. …………………………………………………..
6. He is an officer. …………………………………………………
7. It is an eraser. …………………………………………………
8. You and Eddie are partners. …………………………………………………
9. Rosie is angry. …………………………………………………
10. Jack and I aren’t good swimmers. …………………………………………………
J) Give a short and a long answer:
Example:  Is it a car? …No, it isn’t.
What is it? …It is a house…….
1)  Is it a fish? …………………….. 8)  Is it Saturn? …………………….. What is it?
…………………... What is it? ……………………
2)  Is it a river? ….……….…. 9)  Is it a mountain? …
What is it? …………………….. What is it? ……………………….
3)  Is it a radio? …………………….. 10)  Is it a CD player? ……………..
What is it? ……………………… What is it? ……………………….
4)  Are these tomatoes ? …………… 11)  Are these farms? …………….
What are they? ………………………. What are they ? ……………………
5)  Are these pencils ? ……………… 12) Is this a motorcycle? ………….
What are they? …………………………… What is it? ..………………………..
6)  Is it a school bus? …………….. 13) Is it a bottle? …………………
What is it? …………………………. What is it? …………………………
7)  Is it a horse? …………………. 14) Are these tables? ………
What is it? ………………………… What are they ? …………………
K) Give long answers:
Example: Are you a scientist? ………Yes, I am a scientist.………………
1. Are you a student? Yes, …………………………………………….
2. Is Tom in the park? No, ……………………………………………..
3. Is it a poetry book? Yes, …………………………………………….
4. Are Mary and John friends? Yes, …………………………………………….
5. Am I an executive ? No, ……………………………………………..
6. Is Thomas fifteen years old? Yes, …………………………………………….
7. Are your earrings expensive? No, ……………………………………………..
8. Is ice cream hot ? No, ……………………………………………..
9. Are lemons yellow and sour? Yes,……………………………………………..
10. Are Andy and Jack girls? No, ……………………………………………..

L) Build up questions and give answers:

Example: engineer / William Is William an engineer? Yes, he is an engineer. (+)
1. good rider / Steve …………………….…… ? ….…………….…………(+)
2. lazy students / Mark and Lucy …………………………..? …………………..………(-)
3. soup / hot ……..………………….…? ……......…………………(+)
4. the baby / asleep ……………………………? ………………..………... (- )
5. basketball team / L.A. Lakers……………………………? ...………………………...(+)

M) Answer these questions:

1. Are trees green or gray? ………...……………………………………
2. Are clouds brown or white? ………………………...……………………
3. Is it an English or French dictionary? (French) ……………………………………………
4. Is it a sports car or a classic car? (classic) ……………………………………….……..
5. Is Egypt in Europe or in Africa? ……………………………………….……..
6. Is it a butterfly or a bee? (butterfly) ……………………………………….……..
7. Are they skirts or pullovers? (pullovers) ……………………………………….……..
8. Is he an outlaw or a guardian? (outlaw) ……………………………………….……..
9. Is your father young or old? (old) ……………………………………………...
10. Are we army officers or police officers? (army) …………………………………………..
N) Read the passage and answer the questions:
Sophia: I am Sophia Berger. Are you Jordan Turner?
Jordan: Yes, I am. Are you English?
Sophia: Hector is. I am French. Are you from the United States?
Jordan: Yes, I am. Hector, are you from London?
Hector: Yes, I am. Are you from California?
Jordan: No, I am from New York City. Is London a big city?
Hector: Yes, it is a big city. Sophia, are you from Lyon?
Sophia: Yes, I am from Lyon.
Hector: Is Lyon near Florence?
Sophia: No, it isn’t. Florence is in Italy.
Hector: Oh, isn’t it in France? I am a real fool.
Jordan: No, Hector. Of course you are not a fool! Are you and Sophia students?
Hector: I am a student. She is an actress in France. We are tourists in the United States.
Sophia: Are you a student, Jordan?
Jordan: No, I am not a student. I’m a lawyer. I am on a holiday.
* Give long answers. If the answer is negative, then give the right answer:
Example: Is Sophia from Paris? …No, she isn’t…… She is from Lyon…………….
1. Is Jordan from California?……………………………………………………………..
2. Is Florence in Italy? ……………………………………………………………..
3. Are Sophia and Hector students?
………………………………………………………………………………………….
4. Is Hector from Manchester?
………………………………………………………………………………………….
5. Is Sophia a dancer?……..…………………………………………………………….
Write True or False:
1. …..T… Hector is English. 6. …F Sophia is from the United States.
2. ……… Hector isn’t from Manchester. 7. … … Jordan is from New York City.
3. ……… London is not a big city. 8. …….. Florence is in Italy.
4. ……… Hector is a student. 9. …….. Jordan is a teacher.
5. ……… Sophia is an actress in London. 10. ……. Sophia and Hector are tourists.