Procedimientos Normales
Procedimientos Normales
Section 2
NORMAL PROCEDURES
2
2-1. INTRODUCTION Determine weight of fuel, oil, load, etc.,
compute takeoff and anticipated landing
This section contains instructions and GW, and check helicopter CG locations.
procedures for operating helicopter from Ensure weight and balance limitations in
planning stage, through actual flight Section 1 are not exceeded.
conditions, to securing helicopter after
landing. 2-3. PREFLIGHT CHECK
Normal and standard conditions are assumed Pilot is responsible for determining whether
in these procedures. Pertinent data in other helicopter is in condition for safe flight. Refer
sections is referenced when applicable. to Figure 2-1 for preflight check sequence.
Publications — Checked.
2-2-B. WEIGHT AND BALANCE
Portable fire extinguisher — Condition and
Determine proper weight and balance of security.
helicopter as follows:
Fuel sumps — Drain samples as follows:
Consult applicable weight and balance
instructions provided in Section 5. BOOST PUMP switches — OFF.
NOTE
Drain each side independently for a
duration not to exceed 15 seconds.
WARNING
1. FUSELAGE — FRONT
Rotor blade — Condition and cleanliness.
Cabin area — Condition, all glass clean.
Pitot tube(s) — Cover(s) removed, FUSELAGE — CABIN LEFT SIDE
unobstructed.
Copilot and passenger doors —
Static ports (left and right) — Condition and operation, glass clean.
Unobstructed. Security of emergency release handles.
AIR COND TEMP CONT switch (if ROTOR BRAKE lights (if installed) —
installed) — As desired. Test. Pull brake lever and check that both
lights illuminate; return to off and check
NAV AC switch (if installed) — NORM. lights extinguish.
GEN 1 and GEN 2 switches — OFF. Caution panel light test switch — TEST
and RESET.
External power — Connect (as desired).
Check DC voltmeters for 27 ±1 volts. INV 1 switch — ON, check No. 1 AC
Adjust external power source, if required. voltmeter for 104 to 122 volts (S/N 30554
and subsequent).
BATTERY BUS 1 and BATTERY BUS 2
switches — ON, check BATTERY caution INV 2 switch — ON, check No. 2 AC
light illuminates (S/N 30554 and voltmeter for 104 to 122 volts (S/N 30554
subsequent). and subsequent).
Throttles — Rotate engine 1 throttle full RPM (N2) DURING COLD WEATHER
open, then back against idle stop. STARTING FOR OVERSPEED. IF AN
Actuate ENG 1 IDLE STOP REL, roll OVERSPEED APPEARS IMMINENT,
engine 1 throttle to full closed, then ABORT START AND CLOSE
adjust friction as desired. Repeat THROTTLE TO OFF POSITION.
procedure using engine 2 throttle and
ENG 2 IDLE STOP REL. EITHER WAIT 3 MINUTES AND
RESTART THE ENGINE OR START
NOTE THE OTHER ENGINE. THE HEAT
GENERATED WILL MELT THE
W hen e ith er IDLE ST OP RE L is MOISTURE, ALLOWING THE FUEL
actuated, ap propriate idle stop CONTROL TO FUNCTION
plunger is automatically held open NORMALLY.
for 5 seconds. Idle stop plunger will
not release if pressure is applied START switch — ENG 1 position.
toward closed position of throttle. Observe starter limitations.
Moderate frictions should be applied Engine 1 ENGINE OIL pressure —
to overcome follow-through coupling Indicating.
between throttles.
Engine 1 throttle — Open to idle at 12%
RPM INCR DECR switch — DECR for GAS PROD RPM (N1) minimum.
8 seconds.
Engine 1 ITT — Monitor to avoid a hot
NOTE s ta r t . M a x i m u m I T T d u r i n g s ta r t i s
1090°C, not to exceed 2 seconds above
Either engine may be started first; 810°C for PT6T-3 or 2 seconds above
however, following procedure is 960°C for PT6T-3B. If ITT continues to
provided for starting engine 1 first. rise, abort start by activating ENG 1 IDLE
STOP release and rolling throttle fully
2-5-A. ENGINE 1 START closed. Starter should remain engaged
until ITT decreases. Do not attempt
ENGINE 1 BOOST PUMP switch — ON,
restart until corrective maintenance has
check ENG 1 FUEL BOOST caution light
been accomplished.
extinguished.
ENGINE 1 FUEL switch — ON. (ENG 1 NOTE
FUEL VALVE caution light will illuminate
If engine fails to start, refer to
m o m e n ta r i l y (S/N 30597 and
ENGINE FAILS TO START
subsequent)).
procedures in this section.
Engine 1 FUEL PRESS — Check.
START switch — Off at 55% GAS PROD
Rotor — Clear. RPM (N1).
If battery start:
PROLONGED EXPOSURE TO
AMBIENT TEMPERATURES OF 0°C GAS PROD RPM (N1) — Check 71%
(32°F) OR LESS MAY FREEZE minimum.
MOISTURE IN ENGINE FUEL
CONTROL SYSTEM. MONITOR ENG GEN 1 switch — ON.
AMPS 2 will indicate a higher load ENG IGN SYS circuit breaker — In.
than AMPS 1 until battery is fully Allow required cooling period for starter
charged. before proceeding. Follow normal start
sequence as described on preceding
Radios — ON, as required.
pages. Refer to Section 1, paragraph
ELT (if installed) — Check for inadvertent 1-12-C.
transmission.
2-6. SYSTEMS CHECK
2-5-D. ENGINE FAILS TO START
2-6-A. FORCE TRIM CHECK
When engine fails to light off within
1 5 s e c o n d s a ft e r t h r o t t l e h a s b e e n Flight controls — Friction off; collective
o p e n e d to i d l e , f o l l o w in g a c t io n i s lock removed.
recommended:
Cyclic and pedals — Move slightly each
IDLE STOP REL switch — Actuate. direction to check force gradients.
Throttle — Fully closed. HYDR SYS NO. 1 switch — OFF, then ON.
HYDR SYS NO. 2 switch — OFF, then ON. a return to normal indication, showing
crossfeed valve has opened and check
2-6-C. ENGINE FUEL CONTROL CHECK valve is functioning properly.