NAME:-……………………………………………….10th Chemistry Chapter-1 DPP Submission date…………………..

Fill in the blanks:-

1.Addition of hydrogen in a substance in a reaction is known as___________ reaction.
2.In a ________ reaction two or more substances combine to form a new single substance.
3.Unbalanced reactions are also known as _________
4.Reactions in which heat is given out along with the products are called _________- reactions.
5.Reactions in which energy is absorbed are known as _________ reactions.
6.When as element displaces another element from its compound, a ________ reaction occurs.
7.Those reactions, in which two compounds react by an exchange of ions to form two new compounds, are called ________ reactions
8.Precipitation reactions produce __________ salts.
9.Reduction is the _________ of oxygen or gain of hydrogen.
10.The digestion of food in the body is an example of ____________ reaction.
11.The addition of oxygen to a substance is called __________.
12.When calcium carbonate is heated, it decomposes to give___________ and _________.

Very Short Answer Questions:-

Question 1. Write a chemical equation when magnesium metal reacts with aqueous hydrochloric acid to produce a solution of magnesium
chloride and hydrogen gas.
Question 2. Can a combination reaction be redox reaction.
Question 3. Why do we apply paint on iron articles?
Question 4. What are the different types of reactions?
Question 5. What is a decomposition reaction ? Give example.
Question 6. Define displacement reaction.
Question 7. What happens when sodium reacts with water?
Question 8. Write the chemical equation and name the reaction when a solution of sodium chloride is mixed with a solution of silver nitrate and a
white precipitate of silver chloride is formed.
Question 9. Why does the color of copper sulphate solution change, when an iron nail is dipped in it?
Question 10. Why is photosynthesis considered as an endothermic reaction?
Question 11. Potassium chlorate (KCIO3) on heating forms potassium chloride and oxygen. Write a balanced equation for this reaction.
Question 12. Give an example of a chemical reaction characterized the change in temperature.
Question 13. What type of chemical reactions take place when:
(a)Limestone is heating?
(b)A magnesium wire is burnt in air?
(c)Electricity is passed through water?
(d)Ammonia and hydrogen chloride are mixed?
(e)Silver bromide is exposed to sunlight?
Question 14. To balance a chemical equation, can we change the formula of either reactants or products?
Question 15. Why should a magnesium ribbon be cleaned before burning in air?
Question 16. If an of the following reactions occurs spontaneously, write the balanced net ionic equation. If not, write no reaction&
(a)Pb + Zn2+ _____ Pb2+ + Zn
(b)Fe + H+ _____Fe2+ + H2
(c)Cu + Ag+ _____ Cu2+ + Ag
(d)Cr + Zn2+ _____Cr2+ + Zn
Question 17. Nickel (II) nitrate is prepared by heating nickel metal with liquid dinitrogen tetroxide. In addition to the nitrate, gaseous nitrogen
monoxide is formed. Write the balanced equation.
Question 18. Why is the amount of gas collected in one of the test tubes in electrolysis of water double of the amount collected in the other?
Name this gas.
Question 19. Write a balanced chemical equation with state symbols for the following reactions:-
i.Solution of barium chloride and sodium sulphate in water react to give insoluble barium sulphate and the solution of sodium chloride.
ii.Sodium hydroxide solution (in water) reacts with hydrochloric acid solution (in water) to produce sodium chloride solution and water.

True/ False:-
1.The number of atoms of each element is conserved in any chemical reaction.
2.Oxidation is the loss of electrons from a substance.
3.Reduction is the gain of electrons by a substance.
4.A complete chemical equation represents the reactants, products and their physical states symbolically.
5.A magnesium ribbon burns with a dazzling flame in air (oxygen) and changes into a white substance, magnesium oxide.
6.Rusting is a double decomposition reaction.
7.The reaction between nitrogen and hydrogen to give ammonia is an example of a combination reaction.
8.Action of heat on ferrous sulphate is an example of decomposition reaction.
9.The formation of Na+ and CI- ions from sodium and chlorine is an example of a redox reaction.
Question 1.
Which of the following reactions involves the combination of two elements :-
(a)CaO + CO2 -> CaCO3
(b)4Na + O2 -> 2Na2O
(c)SO2 +(1/2)O2 -> SO3
(d)NH3 + HCI -> NH4CI

Question 2.
When hydrogen sulphide gas is passed through a blue solution of copper sulphate, a black precipitate of copper sulphate is obtained and the
sulphuric acid so formed remains in the solution. The reaction is an example of :-
(a)A combination reaction
(b)A displacement reaction
(c)A decomposition reaction
(d)A double decomposition reaction

Question 3.
What happens when copper rod is dipped in iron sulphate solution :-
(a)Copper displaces iron
(b)Blue color of copper sulphate solution is obtained

(c)No reaction takes place

(d)Reaction is exothermic

Question 4.
A student added dilute HCI to a test tube containing zinc granules and made following observations :-
(a)The zinc surface became dull and black
(b)A gas evolved which burnt with a pop sound
(c)The solution remained colorless
(d)The solution becomes green in color.

Question 5.
A dilute solution of sodium carbonate was added to two test tubes one containing dilute HCI (A) and the other containing dilute NaOH (B). the
correct observation was :-

(a)A brown colored gas liberated in test tube A

(b)A brown colored gas liberated in test tube B
(c)A colorless gas liberated in test tube A
(d)A colorless gas liberated in test tube B

Question 6.
A balanced chemical equation is in accordance with
(a)Avogadro’s law
(b)Law of multiple proportion
(c)Law of conservation of mass
(d)Law of gaseous volumes

Question 7.

The equation
Cu + xHNO3 -> Cu(NO3)2 + yNO2 + 2H2O
The values of x and y are
(a)3 and 5
(b)8 and 6
(c)4 and 2
(d)7 and 1

Question 8.
Zn + H2SO4(dil) ->ZnSO4 + H2
Above reaction is
(a)Decomposition reaction

(b)Single displacement reaction

(c)Combination reaction
(d)Synthesis reaction

Question 9.
The reaction in which two compounds exchange their ions to form two new compounds is
(a)A displacement reaction
(b)A decomposition reaction
(c)An isomerization reaction
(d)A double displacement reaction

Question 10.
When the gases sulphur dioxide and hydrogen sulphide mix in the presence of water, the reaction is
SO2 + 2H2S -> 2H2O + 3S. here hydrogen sulphide is acting as
(a)An oxidizing agent
(b)A reducing agent
(c)A dehydrating agent
(d)A catalyst

Question 11.
CuO + H2 ->H2O + Cu, reaction is an example of
(a)Redox reaction
(b)Synthesis reaction
(c)Neutralization
(d)Analysis reaction

Question 12.
A substance which oxidized itself and reduces other is known as
(a)Oxidizing agent
(b)Reducing agent
(c)Both of these
(d)None of these

Question 13.
A redox reaction is one in which

(a)Both the substance are reduced

(b)Both the substance are oxidized
(c)An acid is neutralized by the base
(d)One substance is oxidized while the other is reduced

Question 14.
In the following equation:
Na2CO3 + xHCI -> 2NaCI +CO2 + H2O, the value of x is
(a)1
(b)2
(c)3
(d)4

Question 15.
In the equation, NaOH + HNO3 -> NaNO3 + H2O nitric acid is acting as
(a)An oxidizing agent
(b)An acid
(c)A nitrating agent
(d)A dehydrating agent

Question 16.
Fe2O3+ 2AI2O3 + 2Fe
The above reaction is an example of a
(a)Combination reaction

(b)Double displacement reaction

(c)Decomposition reaction
(d)Displacement reaction

Question 17.
White silver chloride in sunlight turns to
(a)Grey
(b)Yellow
(c)Remain white
(d)Red
Question 18.

Black and white photography uses

(a)Decomposition of silver chloride
(b)Decomposition of silver bromide
(c)Both
(d)None of these

Question 19.
When copper powder is heated it gets coated with
(a)Black copper oxide
(b)Yellow copper oxide
(c)Red copper oxide
(d)None of these

Question 20.
Combination of phosphorus and oxygen is an example of
(a)Oxidation
(b)Reduction
(c)Rancidity
(d)None of these

Question 21.
Rusting of an iron is an example of
a)Reduction
b)Ionization
c)Oxidation
d)Dissociation

Question 22.
Which of the following does not corrode when exposed to the atmosphere-
(a)Iron
(b)Copper
(c)Gold
(d)Silver
Question 23.
Take about 1.0g CaCO3 in a test tube. Heat it over a flame, when a colorless gas comes out. The reaction is called a
(a)Decomposition reaction
(b)Displacement reaction
(c)Double decomposition reaction
(d)Double displacement reaction
Question 24.
Hydrogen sulphide (H2S) is a strong reducing agent. Which of the following reactions shows its reducing action
(a)Cd(NO3)2 + H2S -> CdS + 2HNO3
(b)CuSO4 + H2S -> CuS + H2SO4
(c)2FeCl3 + H2S -> 2FeCl2 + 2HCI + S
(d)Pb(NO3)2 +H2S -> PbS + 2CH3COOH
Question 25.
When P reacts with caustic soda, the products are PH3 and NaH2PO2. This reaction is an example of
(a)Oxidation
(b)Reduction
(c)Oxidation and reduction (redox)
(d)Neutralization