Petitioner - Doc-1 College Sample
Petitioner - Doc-1 College Sample
LRTLAW005
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IN SUPREME COURT
ZAHIRA………………………………………………………………………….….PETITIONER
V/S
1. UNION OF MEDISTHAN
2. STATE OF
TARKASTHAN…………………………………………………………………….RESPONDENT
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TABLE OF CONTENT
1. LIST OF ABBREVIATION 3
2. INDEX OF AUTHORITIES 4
3. STATEMENT OF 5
JURISDICTION
4. STATEMENT OF FACTS 6
5. ISSUES RAISED 8
6. SUMMARY OF 9
ARGUMENTS
7. ARGUMENT ADVANCED 10
8. PRAYER 18
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LIST OF ABBREVIATION
1. &- and
2. v/s – versus
3. SCC – Supreme Court Case
4. SCR- Supreme Court Report
5. A.I.R –All India Report
6. Hon’ble – Honorable
7. Ors – Others
8. i.e – that is
9. Retd. – Retired
10. SA- Second Appeal
11. CC –Calendar Case
12. DPSP – Directive Principle Of State Policy
13. Etc. – et cetra
14. Nos. - Numbers
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INDEX OF AUTHORITIES
➢ WOMEN’S VOICE V/S STATE OF KARNATAKA & ORS SLP NO. (C) 15403
OF 2022
➢ A. SRI VENKATARAMAN DEVARU V/S STATE OF MYSORE 1958 AIR
255,1958 SCR 895
➢ AMNAH BINT BASHEER V/S CENTRAL BOARD OF SECONDARY
EDUCATION,2016
➢ AMNAH BINT BASHEER V/S CENTRAL BOARD OF SECONDARY
EDUCATION,2016
➢ TIRATH RAM RAJIDRANATH, LUCKNOW V/S STATE OF U.P. &
ANOTHER,DECEMBER 5,1972
➢ LILA DHAR V/S STATE OF RAJASTHAN AND OTHERS , 17 DECEMBER, 1973
➢ STATE OF KERALA & OTHERS V/S TRAVANCORE CHEMICALS AND
MANUFACTURING & OTHERS
➢ INDIAN YOUNG LAWYER ASSOCIATION & ORS. VS. STATE OF
KERALA & ORS. CITATION: 2018 SCC ONLINE SC 1690
➢ BIJOE EMMANUEL & ORS VS STATE OF KERALA & ORS ON 11 AUGUST,
1986 AIR 748, 1986 SCR (3) 518
➢ NATIONAL LEGAL SERVICES AUTHORITY VS. UNION OF INDIA, AIR
2014 SC 1863; (2014) 5 SCC 438
➢ JUSTICE K.S. PUTTASWAMY (RETD.) & ANR. VS. UNION OF INDIA & ORS,
(2017) 10 SCC 1, AIR 2017 SC 4161
➢ CHRISTIAN EDUCATION SOUTH AFRICA V MINISTER OF EDUCATION
(2000) (4) SA 757 (CC)
➢ SUGANMAL VS STATE OF MADHYA PRADESH AND ORS. 4 NOVEMBER,
1964 AIR 1965 SC 1740
➢ SRI. D.L CHOWDA REDD... V. THE STATE OF KARNATAKA,NOV 26, 2012
➢ P.R MURLIDHARAN AND OTHERS V. SWAMI DHARMANANDA THEERTHA
PADAR AND OTHERS ,MAR 10, 2006
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STATEMENT OF JURISDICTION
Hon’ble Supreme Court of India has the Civil Appellate Jurisdiction of this matter which is
submitted by Zahira & Ors reviewing petition against state of Tarkasthan under Article 136 of
Constitution of Medisthan.
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STATEMENT OF FACTS
7
STATEMENT OF ISSUES
➢ Whether Special Petitioner Leave filed by the Petitioner maintainable before supreme
court of Medisthan?
➢ Whether practice of Purdah or Other head garment is protectionable under Article 25 of
Constitution of Medisthan constituting essential religious practice?
➢ Whether order issued by the government of Tarkasthan arbitrary in nature?
➢ Whether instruction given by educational institution violates the Part III of the constitution?
➢ Whether the order derogates the International Convention of Women’s Right?
➢ Whether order issued by Government violates Part IV of Constitution?
➢ Whether rules are acceptable as per public orders under the Mandamus?
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SUMMARY OF ARGUEMENTS
1. Petitioners or the students wear purdah or the headgear as their belief in their religion.
And practicing it has been the part of their essential religious belief. The action taken
by the Respondent over the removal of the purdah is impermissible as it violates the
basic rights of citizen under Article 25 of the constitution. Hence, it is pleaded to take
action against the Impugned Government and the Educational Institution.
2. The orders narrated by the State Government was structured in a wrong pattern stating
it as not being relevant part of their religion whereas the decision violates the freedom
of conscience and right to practice their religious faith under Article 25 of the
Constitution.
3. Their decision also violates the ‘doctrine of proportionality ‘because administrative
actions should not be more drastic than it ought to be for obtaining the desired results.
Hence, such action would be proven wrong for its people.
4. One’s dressing choice is preserved under freedom of expression by our constitution.
Hence the issue of not allowing them to practice their faith is repugnant to Article 19(1)
(a) & 21.
5. The order of the state government is believe to be arbitrary in nature, so as to forcefully
imposing the law which is contrary to its nature of working as per Democratic
Government norms.
6. The rules promulgated under the state act, do not authorize prescription of dress code or
uniform at all. It is the matter of ‘police power’ which does not avail in the absence of
statutory enablement and is therefore is incompetent to be tapped.
7. The orders given by the state government or the development committee or the
educational institutional, as per the ground of ‘public order’ is not acceptable as it also
derogates the gender based rights of an individual which goes beyond their authority as
an institution. Hence they are liable under the writ of Mandamus and decision should
be given as to preserve the rights of citizens of Medisthan.
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ARGUREMENTS ADVANCED
The present petition is maintainable under Article 136 of Constitution of Medisthan, since
this case falls in the Appellate jurisdiction of Supreme Court of Medisthan as Enlisted by
the Constitution. The previous decision given by the state of Tarkastan is unjustifiable
and hence the petitioner can claim for its right under the jurisdiction of civil Appellate.
CITATION- WOMEN’S VOICE V/S STATE OF KARNATAKA & ORS SLP NO. (C)
15403 OF 2022
Due to the instruction of the said state, women were held not to wear veil in the institution
as the essential part of their religious practice which violated their Fundamental rights.
Hence, SLP was filed to challenge the decision of hon’ble High court.
(1) Notwithstanding anything in this Chapter, the Supreme Court may, in its discretion,
grant special leave to appeal from any judgment, decree, determination, sentence or order
in any cause or matter passed or made by any court or tribunal in the territory of India
(2) Nothing in clause (1) shall apply to any judgment, determination, and sentence or
order passed or made by any court or tribunal constituted by or under any law relating to
the Armed Forces.
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CITATION-
A. SRI VENKATARAMAN DEVARU V/S STATE OF MYSORE 1958 AIR 255,1958
SCR 895
The Supreme Court decision held that not merely temples dedicated to thee pulic as a
whole but also those founded some benefits of some sections are contemplated in article
25 which provides throwing open the religious places to all the classes an sections of
Hindus.
B. AMNAH BINT BASHEER V/S CENTRAL BOARD OF SECONDARY
EDUCATION 2016.
It was held that it is right of women to have choices of dresses based on the religious
injunction is a fundamental right protected under article 25(1) when such prescription of
dress is an essential part of the religion .
C.AMNAH BINT BASHEER V/S CENTRAL BOARD OF SECONDARY
EDUCATION 2016
It was held that there is almost unanimity amongst religious scholars that Purdah is not
essentials but covering of head gear is obligatory.
Article 25 - (Freedom of conscience and free profession, practice and propagation of
religion) Article 25 guarantees the freedom of conscience, the freedom to profess,
practice and propagate religion to all citizens.
• The above-mentioned freedoms are subject to public order, health and morality.
• This article also gives a provision that the State can make laws:
• That regulates and restricts any financial, economic, political or other secular activity
associated with any religious practice.
• That provides for the social welfare and reform or opening up of Hindu religious
institutions of a public character to all sections and classes of Hindus. Under this
provision, Hindus are construed as including the people professing the Sikh, Jain or
Buddhist religions and Hindu institutions shall also be construed accordingly.
• People of the Sikh faith wearing & carrying thekirpan shall be considered as included
in the profession of the Sikh religion.
3. Whether order issued by the government of Tarkastan arbitrary in nature?
The order which was given by the state of Tarkastan manifests the arbitrariness of the
state to impose such orders which is enforceable beyond the acceptance of its people.
Such powers of the state government violates the basic fundamental rights if the citizens.
Under this case, the arbitrariness of the state to impose restriction on the wearing of the
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purdah or headgear violates the right to equal treatment and freedom to profess their
religious belief.
CITATION-
A. TIRATH RAM RAJIDRANATH, LUCKNOW V/S STATE OF U.P. &
ANOTHER,DECEMBER 5,1972
Government and further the power conferred under Section 3-A to the Government was
an arbitrary power and consequently it was violative of Article 14 of the
Constitution...conferred on the Government . That question no more arises for
consideration. It is well settled that the Legislature has wide powers of classification in
the case of taxing statutes...discretion conferred on the Government is
an arbitrary discretion. As seen earlier, the Legislature has now incorporated the
impugned notifications as part of Section 3-AB.
B. LILA DHAR V/S STATE OF RAJASTHAN AND OTHERS , 17 DECEMBER, 1973
It was stated that using arbitrary power for selection of the candidate in civil
examination violates the fundamental rights of other candidates. Hence, decision was
given against the respondent preserving the rights and questioned the arbitrary power of
the organisation.
C. STATE OF KERALA & OTHERS V/S TRAVANCORE CHEMICALS AND
MANUFACTURING & OTHERS
The made provisions of the state of Karnataka gave arbitrary to the companies for its
manufacturing violating Article 14. Hence, the Act was strike down and the Appeal was
dismissed with the effective cost.
4. Whether instruction given by educational institution violates the Part III of the
constitution?
1 The action of the respondent over the removal of the purdah or the headgear in the
educational Institution is impermissible as it violated the Fundamental right under
Article 25 of the Constitution,
2 The wrongful narrative of essential religious practice by the Institution violates the
Freedom Of Conscience and right to Practice their religious Faith.
3 What one wears and how one dresses is a matter of individual choice protected under
‘privacy jurisprudence’ violating the Article 19(1) (a) & 21.
4 Stopping the students to enter the institution for taking education due to some
arbitrary rules violates their Right to Education.
5 Proscribing Purdah in the Educational Institution apart from offending women’s
That a practice claimed to be essential to the religion has been carried on since time
immemorial or is grounded in religious texts per se does not lend to it the
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constitutional protection unless it passes the test of essentiality as is adjudged by the
Courts in their role as the guardians of the Constitution. autonomy is violative of
Article 14 which amounts to Gender based discrimination which Article 15 does not
permits.
CITATION-
A. INDIAN YOUNG LAWYER ASSOCIATION & ORS. VS. STATE OF KERALA
& ORS. 2018 SCC Online SC 1690
The decision was held that a practice claimed to be essential to the religion has been
carried on since time immemorial or is grounded in religious texts per se does not lend to
it the constitutional protection unless it passes the test of essentiality as is adjudged by
the Courts in their role as the guardians of the Constitution.
judgement held informational privacy to be a part of the right to privacy. The Court while
noting the need for a data protection law left it in the domain of Parliament to legislate on
the subject.
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Article 3-Women are entitled to the equal enjoyment and protection of all human rights
and fundamental freedoms in the political, economic, social, cultural, civil or any other
field. These rights include, inter alia :
CITATION
A. CHRISTIAN EDUCATION SOUTH AFRICA V MINISTER OF EDUCATION
(2000) (4) SA 757 (CC)
Court held that while the relevant parents could no longer authorize teachers to apply
corporal punishment in their name pursuant to their beliefs, they were not being deprived
by law of their general right and capacity to bring up their children according to their
Christian beliefs.
It is rightly argues that the Government order cites ‘SARVAJANIKA SUVYAVASTHA’ i.e.
‘public order’ as one of the reasons for prescribing uniform to the removal of Purdah or
any headgear disruption of public order is not by those who wear it but those who oppose
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it. The government as well as the institution should take action against the hooligan who
try to disrupt the harmony and peace. Being ‘Positive Secularism’ the state should create
congenial atmosphere for the exercise of rightful citizen’s right. Government Order such
as ‘public order’, etc., cannot be construed as the ones employed in the Constitution or
Statutes. There is a sea of difference in the textual structuring of legislation and in
promulgating a statutory order as the one at hands. Whereas Mandumus command is
used by courts of superior jurisdiction to compel the performance of a specific act refused
by a lower court, such as the hearing of a case falling within the latter's authority. Hence,
writ of mandamus is a justiciable decision used as a citizen.
CITATION
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Therefore, all the arguments advances for the judgement in favor of the Petitioner
PRAYER
In the light of the issues raised, argument advanced and authorities cited, may this Hon’ble court be
pleased to:
AND/OR
Pass any order that it deems fit in the interest of Justice, Equality and Good Conscience. And for
this, the respondent as in duty bound, shall humbly pray.
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