1. The document contains 21 multi-part math word problems involving percentages. The problems cover topics such as percentage increase/decrease, combined percentage change, ratios, and comparing values that have undergone multiple percentage changes.
2. The problems must be solved step-by-step to determine the original values and how they are modified by successive percentage changes in order to identify the correct answer choice.
3. Careful reading is required to fully understand the relationships between the various quantities in each problem and how a change to one value affects others.
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1. The document contains 21 multi-part math word problems involving percentages. The problems cover topics such as percentage increase/decrease, combined percentage change, ratios, and comparing values that have undergone multiple percentage changes.
2. The problems must be solved step-by-step to determine the original values and how they are modified by successive percentage changes in order to identify the correct answer choice.
3. Careful reading is required to fully understand the relationships between the various quantities in each problem and how a change to one value affects others.
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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1. If 25% of half of x is equal to 2.
5 times the value of 30% of
one-fourth of y, then x is what percent more or less than y? ;fn y ds ,d&pkSFkkbZ ds dk 2.5 xq.kk eku] 30% x ds vk/s ds 25 % ds cjkcj gS] rksx, y ls fdrus izfr'kr de vFkok vf/d gS\ 1 1 (a) 50% vf/d (b) 33 % de (c) 33 % vf/d (d) 50% de 3 3 2. A, B and C spend 80%,85% and 75% of their incomes, respectively. If their savings are in the ratio 8:9:20 and the difference between the incomes of A and C is ` 18,000, then the income of B is: A, B vkSjC viuh vk; dk Øe'k% 80»] 85» vkSj 75» [kpZ djrs gsaA ;fn mudh cpr dk vuqikr 8%9%20 gks rFkk A vkSjC dh vk; esa ` 18,000 dk varj gks] rks B dh vk; D;k gksxh\ (a) ` 24,000 (b) ` 36,000 (c) ` 27,000 (d) ` 30,000 3. The price of oil is increased by 20%. However, its con- 1 sumption decreased by 8 %. What is the percentage 3 increase or decrease in the expenditure on it? 1 rsy dk ewY ; 20% rd c<+ tkrk gS fdarq bldh [kir8 % rd de gks tkrh gSA bl 3 ij O;; esa fdrus izfr'kr o`f¼ vFkok dehqbZ\ g (a) 10% rd deh (b) 5% rd deh (c) 5% rd o`f¼ (d) 10% rdo`f¼ 4. Basir's working hours per day were increased by 15% and his wages per hour were increased by 20%. By how much percent did his daily earnings increase? clhj dk dk;Z≤ izfrfnu 15% c<+ x;k gS vkSj mldk osru izfr ?kaVs 20% rd c<+ x;kA mldh nSfud vk; fdrus izfr'kr rd c<+ xbZ\ (a) 36 (b) 35 (c) 38 (d) 40 5. In an examination, A obtained 10% more marks than B,B obtained 20% more marks than C and C obtained 32% less marks than D. If A obtained 272 more marks than C, then the marks obtained by B is: ,d ijh{kk esa]A usB ls 10% vf/d] B usC ls 20% vf/d vad izkIr fd, fdarq C usD ls 32% de vad izkIr fd,A ;fn A dksC ls 272 vad vf/d izkIr gq,] rksB dks dqy fdrus vad izkIr gq,\ (a) 850 (b) 1020 (c) 816 (d) 952 6. If the price of petrol increases by 19%, and Sunitha in- tends to spend only an additional 12% on petrol, by what percent should she reduce the quantity of petrol purchased (nearest to an integer)? ;fn isVªksy dh dher 19% c<+ tkrh gS] vkSj lquhrk isVªksy ij vfrfjDr :i ls dsoy 12% [kpZ djuk pkgrh gS] rks og [kjhns tkus okys isVªksy dh ek=kk esa fdrus izfr'kr deh djsxh\ (lcls fudVre iw.kkZad esa) (a) 7 (b) 6 (c) 5 (d) 8 7. A spends 65% of his income. His income is increased by 20.1% and his expenditure is increased by 25%. His saving: A viuh vk; dk 65» [kpZ djrk gSA mldh vk; esa 20-1» dh o`f¼ gqbZ gS tcfd mlds O;; esa 25» dh o`f¼ gqbZ gSA mlds cpr essa fdruh o`f¼@deh gksrh gS\ (a) Increase by 11% (b) Increase by 5% (c) Decrease by 5% (d) Decrease by 11% 1 8. In a class, 83 % of the number of students are girls and 3 the rest are boys. If 60% of the number of boys and 80% of the number of girls are present, then what percentage of the total number of students in the class is absent? 1 ,d d{kk esa] dqy fo|kfFkZ;ksa dh la[;kyM+fd;ksa esa ls dh la[;k 83 % gS vkSj 'ks"k 3 yM+ds gSaA ;fn bl d{kk esa 60» yM+ds yM+fd;k¡ vkSj 80» mifLFkr gSa] rks d{kk esa dqy fo|kfFkZ;ksa esa ls fdrus izfr'kr fo|kFkhZ vuqifLFkr gSa\ 2 2 1 1 (a) 26 (b) 22 (c) 23 (d) 12 3 3 3 3 9. A is 25% more than B and B is 40% less than C. If C is 30% more than D, then by what percent is A less than D? A, B ls 25% vf/d gS vkSjB, C ls 40% de gSA ;fnC, D ls 30% vf/d gS] rks A, D ls fdrus izfr'kr de gS\ (a) 1.5 (b) 2.5 (c) 4 (d) 5 10. If 60% of a number is 120 more than 20% of the number, then 1 28% of the number is less than 33 % of the number by: 3 ;fn fdlh la[;k dk 60% fdlh la[;k ds 20% ls 120 vf/d gS rks la[;k dk 1 28% mlh la[;k ds 33 % ls fdruk de gksxk\ 3 (a) 14 (b) 12 (c) 16 (d) 15 11. Raghav spends 80% of his income. If his income increases by 12% and the savings decrease by 10%, then what will be the percentage increase in his expenditure jk?ko viuh vk; dk 80% [kpZ djrk gSA ;fn mldh vk; esa 12% dh o`f¼ gksrh gS vkSj cpr10% de gksrh gS] rks mlds O;; esa fdrus izfr'kr o`f¼ gksxh\ (a) 17.5 (b) 22 (c) 16 (d) 20.5 12. In a constituency 55% of the total number of voters are males and the rest are females. If 40% of the the males are illiterate and 40% of th females are literate, then by what percent is the number of literate males more than that of illiterate females? fdlh fuokZpu&{ks=k esa] dqy ernkrkvksa dh55% la[;k iq:"k dk vkSj 'ks"k efgyk gSaA ;fn 40% iq:"k vf'kf{kr vkSj 40% efgyk,a f'kf{kr gSa] rks vf'kf{kr efgykvksa dh rqyuk esa f'kf{kr iq:"kksa dh la[;k fdrus izfr'kr vf/d gS\ 2 2 2 8 (a) 18 (b) 18 (c) 22 (d) 22 9 11 9 11 13. If A is 28% more than B and C is 25% less than the sum of A and B, then by what percent will C be more than A (correct to one decimal place)? ;fn A,B ls 28% vf/d gS rFkkC,A vkSjB ds ;ksx ls25% de gS rksC,A ls fdruk izfr'kr vf/d gS\ (,d n'keyo LFkku rd lgh) (a) 32.2% (b) 28% (c) 43% (d) 33.6% 14. When the price of an item was reduced by 25%. then its sale was increased by x%. If there is an increase of 20% in the receipt of the revenue, then the value of x will be: tc f dlh oLrq ds ewY; dks 25% de dj fn;k x;k] rks mldh fcØh x% c<+ xbZA ;fn fcØh&vk; esa20% dh o`f¼ gksrh gS]rks x dk eku gksxk% (a) 50 (b) 45 (c) 60 (d) 75 15. A number is first increased by 16% and then increased by 14%. The number, so obtained, is now decreased by 30%. What is the net increase or decrease percent in the original number (nearest to an integer)? fdlh la[;k dks igys 16% vkSj fiQj ls14% c<+k;k tkrk gSA bl izdkj izkIr la[;k dks30% ?kVk;k tkrk gSA ewy la[;k es gqbZ o`f¼ ;k fxjkoV dk 'kq¼ izfr'kr D;k gS (,d iw.kkZad ds fudVre) (a) 9% dh fxjkoV(b) u dksbZ o`f¼] u dksbZ fxjkoV (c) 7% dh fxjkoV(d) 6% dh o`f¼ 16. When the price of an item was reduced by 20%, then its sale increased by x%. If there is an increase of 60% in the receipt of the revenue, then the value of x is: tc fdlh oLrq dh ewY; esa 20% dh deh gqbZ] rks mldh fcØh esadh o`f¼ gqbZA ;fn x% jktLo izkfIr esa 60% dh o`f¼ gqbZ gS]rks x dk eku gS% (a) 120 (b) 96 (c) 100 (d) 80 17. The income of Raju is 20% more than his expenditure. If his income increased by 60% and his expenditure in- creases by 70%, then by what percent does his saving increase/decrease? jktw dh vk; mlds O;; ls 20» vf/d gSA ;fn mldh vk; esa 60» vkSj mlds O;; eas 70» dh o`f¼ gksrh gS] rks mldh cpr fdrus izfr'kr c<+sxh@de gksxh\ (a) It decreased by 10%/10» de gksxh(b) It decreased by 2%/2» de gksxh (c) It increases by 10%/10» c<+sxh (d) It increases by 2%/2» c<+sxh 18. The price of sugar is increased by 17% A. person wants to in- crease his expenditure by 7% only. By what percentage, correct to one decimal place, should he redcuce his consumption? ;fn phuh ds ewY; esa 17» dh o`f¼ gks tkrh gS vkSj dksbZ O;fDr vius [kPkZ esa dsoy dh gh o`f¼ djuk pkgrk gS rks mls [kir esa fdrus izfr'kr dh deh djuh gksxh\ (a) 8.1% (b) 8.3% (c) 8.5% (d) 8.7% 19. A is 20% less than B and C is 30% more than D. If D is 25% less than A, then which of the following is true? A,B ls 20% de gS vkSjC,D ls 30% vf/d gS ;fn D,A ls 25% de gS] rks fuEu esa ls dkSu lk lgh gS\ (a) B = 0.39C (b) C = 0.78B (c) B = 0.78C (d) C = 0.39B 20. The income of A is 50% more than that of B. If the in- come of A is inereased by 40% and the income of B is increased by 90% then the percentage increase in their combined income will be: A dh vk; B dh vk; ls 50% vf/d gSA ;fn A dh vk; esa40% dh o`f¼ gqbZ gS vkSjB dh vk; esa90 % dh o`f¼ gqbZ gS]rks mudh la;qDr vk; esa izfr'kr o`f¼ gks (a) 64 (b) 55 (c) 60 (d) 70 21. If decreasing 120 by x% gives the same result as increas- ing 40 by x%, then x% of 210 is what percent less than (x+20)% of 180? ;fn 120 dksx% de fd;k tk, rks ogha ifj.kke izkIr gksxk tks 40 dksx% c<+kus ij izkIr gksrk gSA210 rc dk x%, 180 ds (x+20)% ls fdrus izfr'kr de gksxk? 1 2 (a) 33 (b) 18 (c) 16 (d) 20 3 3 22. The income of A is 24% more than the income of B. By what percent is the income of B less than the income of A? A dh vk; B dh vk; ls 24% vf/d gSAB dh vk; A dh rqyuk esa fdrus izfr'kr de gS\ 150 600 500 600 (a) % (b) % (c) % (d) % 7 29 31 31 23. The population of a town has increased by 5% at the end of the first year and decreased by 4% at the end of second year.If the population at end of second year was 55,12,248, then the population at the beginning of first year was: fdlh 'kgj dh tula[;k igys o"kZ ds var esa 5% c<+ tkrh gS vkSj nwljs ds var 4%esa dh deh gks tkrh gSA ;fn nwljs o"kZ ds var esa tula[;k 55,12,248 Fkh] rks igys o"kZ ds 'kq:vkr es tula[;k fdruh Fkh& (a) 55,72,950 (b) 56,23,012 (c) 54,68,500 (d) 53,00,420 24. A's income is incresed by 8% in 2015 than 2014 and in 2016 decresed by 6% than 2015. If his salary was ` 2,34,778 in 2016 than how much was his salary in 2014? A ds osru esa o"kZ 2014 ds eqdkcys o"kZ 2015 esa8% dh o`f¼ gqbZ vkSj 2015 ds eqdkcys o"kZ 2016 esa 6% dh deh gqbZA ;fn o"kZ 2016 esa mldk osru` 2,34,778 Fkk rks 2014 esa mldk osru (fudVre laiw.kZ la[;k esa iw.kkZfdr) fdruk Fkk\ (a) ` 2,31,263 (b) ` 2,38,347 (c) ` 2,34,987 (d) ` 2,36,402 25. A saves 12% of his income. If she spend ` 2,16,128, then her total income is- A viuh vk; dh 12% jkf'k cpr djrh gSA ;fn og ` 2,16,128 [kpZ djrh gS] rks mldh dqy vk; gS% (a) ` 2,43,560 (b) ` 2,42,063 (c) ` 2,45,600 (d) ` 2,48,000 26. A spend 24% of his monthly income on houshold ex- penditure, 16% on entertainment, 12% on education and he saves remaining income. If saving is ` 3,288, then A's monthly income will be A viuh ekfld vk; ls] ?kjsyw [kpZ ij24%, euksjatu ij16%, f'k{kk ij12% O;; djrk gS vkSj ckdh cPkk ysrk gSA ;fn`cpr 3,288 gS] rks A dh ekfld vk; fdruh gksxh\ (a) ` 6,654 (b) ` 6,480 (c) ` 6,323 (d) ` 6,850 27. If the income of A is 40% more than the income of B, then by what percentage is B's income less that income of A? ;fn A dh vk; B dh vk; ls 40% vf/d gS] rksB dh vk; A fd vk; ls fdruk izfr'kr de gS\ 230 200 (a) % (b) 56% (c) 25% (d) % 7 7 28. A sum of ` 12,000 is invested for 15 months at 10% per annum compounded half yearly. What is the percentage gain, at the end of 15 months, correct to one decimal place? 12,000 dh jkf'k 15 eghus ds fy,10% izfro"kZ ds fglkc ls Nekgh esa fuosf'kr gksrh gSA 15 eghus ds var esa] n'keyo ds ,d LFkku rd lgh izfr'kr Kkr djs\ (a) 13.0% (b) 13.1% (c) 12.8% (d) 12.9% 29. In an examination, 53% of the candidates failed in science and 48% failed in mathematics.If 40% failed in both sub- jects, what percentage passed in both subjects? ,d ijh{kk esa]53% mEehnokj foKku esa48% vkSj xf.kr esa vliQy jgsA40% nksuksa fo"k;ksa esa vliQy jgs] nksuksa fo"k;ksa esa fdrus izfr'kr mÙkh.kZ gq, (a) 51% (b) 39% (c) 49% (d) 43% 30. A marketing agent earns a commission of 2% on first ` 2,00,000, 1.5% on next ` 2,00,000 and 1% on the remaining amount of sales in a month. If the sales achieved by the agent for the month of April 2018 are ` 5,68,000, the commission earned is: ,d ekdsZfVax ,tsaV igys 2,00,000 ij 2% vxys 2,00,000 ij 1.5% vkSj ,d eghus esa fcØh dh 'ks"k jkf'k1% ij dekrk gSA ;fn ,tsaV }kjk vizSy 2018 ds eghus ds fy, izkIr fcØh5,68,000 gS] rks vftZr deh'ku gS (a) ` 8,680 (b) ` 7,730 (c) ` 8,240 (d) ` 7,105 31. The price of petrol was raised by 15%. By how much percentage should a motorist reduce the consumption of petrol so that the expenditure on it does not increase? isVªksy ds nke15%esa dh o`f¼ gks tkus ij ,d eksVj pkyd vius isVªksy ds [kir esa fdrus izfr'kr dh deh djs rkfd mlds [kpZ esa o`f¼ u gks\ 2 3 1 7 (a) 9 (b) 15 (c) 13 (d) 6 11 13 23 8 32. Two numbers are 40% and 80% lesser than a third num- ber. By how much percent is the second number to be enhanced to make it equal to the first number? nks la[;k,a fdlh rhljh la[;k ls 40» vkSj 80» de gSaA nwljh la[;k dks fdrus izfr'kr rd c<+k;k tk, fd ;g igyh la[;k ds cjkcj gks tk,\ (a) 100 (b) 33.3 (c) 66.6 (d) 200 33. When a number is increased by 24, it becomes 115% of itself. What is the number? tc fdlh la[;k dks 24 ls c<+k;k tkrk gS rks og Lo;a dk 115» gks tkrh gSA og la[;k D;k gS\ (a) 160 (b) 250 (c) 100 (d) 200 34. A man's annual income has increased by Rs 1.2 lakhs but the tax on income that he has to pay has reduced from 12% to 10%. He now pays the same amount of tax as before. What is his increased income (in Rs lakhs)? ,d O;fDr dh okf"kZd vk; esas 1.2 yk[k # dh o`f¼ gksrh gS ijUrq vk; ij yxus okyk dj 12% ls 10% gks tkrk gSA vHkh Hkh og mruk gh dj nsrk gS ftruk igys nsrk FkkA mldh c<+h gqbZ vk; (yk[k # esa) fdruh gS\ (a) 8.4 (b) 7.2 (c) 9.6 (d) 6 35. A student gets 22 marks more in French than what she got in German. Her German marks are 28% of the sum of her French and German marks. What are her French marks? fdlh fo|kFkhZ dks Úsap esa teZu 22 vad ls vf/d feysA mlds teZu esa feys vad Úsap vkSj teZu esa feys vadksa ds ;ksx 28% dk gSaA mls Úsap esa fdrus vad feys\ (a) 14 (b) 36 (c) 18 (d) 42 36. If a dairy mixes cow's milk which contains 10% fat with buffalo's milk which contains 20% fat, then the result- ing mixture has fat (120/7)% of fat. What ratio was the cow's milk mixed with buffalo's milk? dksbZ Ms;jh xk; dk nw/ ftlesa olk (iSQV) dk izfr'kr 10% gS] dks HkSal ds nw/ ds lkFk feykrh gSa ftlesa 20% olk gS rks ifj.kkeh feJ.k esa olk] olk dk (120/ 7)% gksrk gSA xk; dk nw/ fdl vuqikr esa HkSal ds nw/ ds lkFk feyk;k x;k\ (a) 2 : 5 (b) 1 : 5 (c) 2 : 3 (d) 2 : 1 37. Price of petrol increased from Rs 60/litre to Rs. 75/litre. How much should the consumption of petrol be reduced (in %) so as to increase expenditure by only 10%? isVªksy dh dher 60#@ yhVj ls c<+dj 75#@yhVj gks tkrh gSA isVªksy dh [kir dks fdruk de (» esa) djuk gksxk rkfd c<+k gqvk [kpZ dsoy 10» jgs\ (a) 12 (b) 20 (c) 15 (d) 18 38. A wholesaler sells a watch to a ratailer at a profit of 8% and the retailer sells it to a customer at a profit of 12%. If the customer pays Rs.8,448, what had it cost(approximately) to the wholesaler (in Rs)? ,d Fkksd foØsrk 8» ykHk ds lkFk iqQVdj foØsrk dks ,d ?kM+h csprk gS vkSj iq foØsrk bls xzkgd dks 12» ykHk ds lkFk csprk gSA ;fn xzkgd 8]448 #i;s vnk djrk gS rks Fkksd foØsrk us ?kM+h yxHkx fdrus (#i;ksa esa) esa [kjhnh Fkh\ (a) 6981 (b) 6082 (c) 7120 (d) 7022 39. Oil equal to 20% of the weight of ground nut is extracted in a mill. The matter left after extraction is sold as cattle feed at the rate of Rs. 12.5/kg. the groundnuts are bought at Rs. 20/kg. The processing cost is Rs. 5/kg. At what price (Rs per kg) should the oil be sold to earn 20% profit on total costs (Total cost = Cost of groundnuts and processing costs)? fdlh fey esa eawxiQyh ds otu 20% ds ds cjkcj rsy fudkyk tkrk gSA fu"d"kZ.k ds i'pkr tks inkFkZ cprk gS mls eosf';ksa ds Hkkstu12.5 ds fy,:i;s izfr fdxzk- ds fglkc ls cspk tkrk gSA eawxiQyh 20 :i;s@fdxzk- dsfglkc ls [kjhnh x;hA izkslsflax dh dher 5 :i;s@fdyksxzke gSA rsy dks fdl ewY; ij (# @ fdyksxzke) ij cspk tk, rkfd dqy dher ij 20% ykHk feysA (dqy dher ¾ ewaxiQyh dh dher vkSj izkslsflax dh dher) (a) 250 (b) 150 (c) 200 (d) 100 40. Price of sugar increases by 30%. If expenditure in- creases by only 10%, then by how much percent con- sumption should decrease? phuh ds ewY; 30%esa dh o`f¼ gksrh gSA ;fn O;; dsoy 10% ls c<rk gS rks [kir esa fdrus izfr'kr dh deh gksxh\ (a) 14.29 (b) 15.38 (c) 13.68 (d) 16.54 41. If the price of milk increases from Rs 60/ Kg to Rs. 70/kg then by what percentage a person should decrease the consumption of milk so that expenditure remains same? ;fn nw/ dk ewY;60 : izfr fd xzk ls c<+dj 70 : izfr fdxzk gks tkrk gS] rks ,d O;fÙkQ dks nw/ dh [kir fdrus izfr'kr ls de dj nsuh pkfg, rkfd [kpkZ leku jgs\ (a) 16.66 (b) 14.28 (c) 12.33 (d) 17.33 42. The price of an article is cut by 33%, to restore its original value, the new price must be increased by ,d oLrq dh dher esa33% dh NwV nh tkrh gSA iqjkuk ewY; okil ykus ds fy, fdrus izfr'kr ls o`f¼ djuh pkfg,\ (a) 33% (b) 49.25% (c) 24.81% (d) 41.25% 43. An engineering student has to secure 36% marks to pass, He gets 53 and fails by 37 marks. Find the maxi- mum marks? ,d bathfu;fjax Nk=k dks mÙkh.kZ gksus36% ds vad fy, gkfly djus gksrs gSA53 mlsvad feyrs gS vkSj og 37 vadks ls vuqÙkh.kZ gks tkrk gSA ml ijh{kk ds vf/dre vad fdrus gksxas (a) 275 marks (b) 250 marks (c) 300 marks (d) 325 marks 44. Two students appeared for an examination. One of them secured 21 marks more than the other and his marks were 80% of the sum of their marks. The marks ob- tained by them are:- nks Nk=k ,d ijh{kk esa cSBssaA muesa ls ,d us 21 nwljs vaddhvf/d rqyuk gkfly esafd;s vkSj mlds vad mu nksuksa ds vad ds80% ;ksx FksA dk mu nksuksa us fdrus vad izkIr fd;s\ (a) 88 and 87 (b) 89 and 68 (c) 28 and 7 (d) 98 and 77 45. Two numbers are 35% and 50% lesser than a third num- ber, By how much percent is the second number to be enhanced to make it equal to the first number? nks l[;k,W ,d rhljh la[;k dh rqyuk esa 35% vkSj50% de gSA nwljh lq[;k dks igyh la[;k ds cjkcj djus ds fy, fdrus izfr'kr ls c<kuk gksxk\ (a) 23.8 % (b) 15 % (c) 25 % (d) 30 % 46. The price of an article is cut by 24%, to restore to its original value, the new price must he increased by ___. ,d oLrq dh dher esa24% dh NwV nh tkrh gSA iqjkuk ewY; okil ykus ds fy, u;s ewY; es fdrus izfr'kr ls o`f¼ djuh pkfg,\ (a) 24% (b) 19.35% (c) 30% (d) 31.58% 47. A rice trader buys 20 quintals of rice for Rs 8580. How- ever, 22% rice is lost in transportation. At what rate should he sell the rice to earn 20% profit? ,d pkoy O;kikjh 8580 : esa 20 fDaoVy pkoy [kjhnrk gSA tcfd 22» pkoy ifjogu esa [kjkc@xqe gks tkrk gSA ml ij 20» ykHk izkIr djus ds fy, fdl nj ij pkoy cspuk pkfg,\ (a) Rs 278.8 per quintal (b) Rs 514.8 per quintal (c) Rs 660 per quintal (d) Rs 654.2 per quintal 48. If the radius of a circle is increased by 29%, its area increases by: ;fn ,d o`Ùk dh f=kT;k esa 29% dh o`f¼ dh tkrh gS] rks mlds {ks=kiQy es fdrus izfr'kr o`f¼ gksxh\ (a) 58% (b) 29% (c) 33.205% (d) 66.41% 49. A man spends 59% of his income and saves the rest. What percentage of his expenditure does he save? ,d vkneh viuh vk; dk 59% [kpZ djrk gS vkSj ckdh dh cpr djrk gSA og vius [kpsZ dk fdruh izfr'kr cpr djrk gS\ (a) 72.57 % (b) 83.19 % (c) 89.09 % (d) 69.49 % 50. Two students appeared for an examination. One of them secured 22 marks more than the other and his marks were 55% of the sum of their marks. The marks ob- tained by them are____. nks Nk=k ,d ijh{kk esa cSBsaA muesa ls ,d us nwljs22 dhvad rqyuk vfèkd esagkfly fd;s vkSj mlds vad mu nksuks ds ;ksx 55% dk FksA mu nksuks ____usvad izkIr fd;sA (a) 121 and 99 (b) 43 and 21 (c) 58 and 36 (d) 86 and 64 51. Ticket for an adult is Rs. 1000 and a child is Rs. 500. If one child goes free with 2 adults. If a group has 17 adults and 5 children. What is the discount the group gets? ,d o;Ld ds fVdV dk ewY; 1000 : gSa vkSj ,d cPps ds fVdV dk ewY; 500 : gSaA nks o;Ldksa ds lkFk ,d cPpk fu%'kqYd tk ldrk gSA ;fn ,d17 lewg o;Ld esa vkSj5 cPps gSa rks ml lewg dks fdruh NwV feysxh\ (a) 14.7% (b) 32 % (c) 12.82 % (d) 22 % 52. The price of an article is cut by 9%, to restore to its original value, the new price must be increased by ,d oLrq dh dher esa9% dh NwV nh tkrh gSA iqjkuk ewY; okil ykus ds fy, fdrus izfr'kr dh o`f¼ djuh pkfg,\ (a) 9% (b) 8.83% (c) 9.89% (d) 6.25% 53. The price of an article is cut by 36%, to restore to its original value, the new price must be increased by ,d oLrq dh dher esa 36» dh NwV nh tkrh gSA iqjkuk ewY; okil ykus ds fy, orZeku ewY; esa fdrus izfr'kr dh o`f¼ djuh pkfg,\ (a) 56.25 % (b) 36 % (c) 26.47 % (d) 45 % 54. The costs of daily ticket of local train is Rs. 50 and Monthly Pass costs is Rs. 1125. If I buy the Monthly Pass and travel for 30 days in a month then I save? yksdy Vsªu ds nSfud fVdV dk ewY; 50 : gS vkSj ekfld ikl dk ewY; 1125 : gSA ;fn eSa ekfld ikl [kjhnrk gw¡ vkSj ,d eghus esa 30 fnu ;k=kk djrk gw¡] rks esjh fdruh cpr gkxh\ (a) 10 % (b) 25 % (c) 14 % (d) 15 % 55. Two number are 50% and 80% lesser than a third num- ber. By how much percent is the second number to be enhanced to make it equal to the first number? nks la[;k,¡ ,d rhljh la[;k dh rqyuk esa 50» vkSj 80» de gSaA nwljh la[;k dks igyh la[;k ds cjkcj djus ds fy, fdrus izfr'kr c<+kuk gksxk\ (a) 150% (b) 60% (c) 30% (d) 37.5% 56. If 27% of an electricity bill is deducted, Rs 1825 is still to be paid. How much was the bill? ;fn fdlh fctyh ds fcy esa 27» NwV nh tkrh gS] rks vHkh Hkh 1825 : dk Hkqxrku gksuk ckdh jg tkrk gSA izkjEHk esa fcy fdruk Fkk\ (a) Rs 1437 (b) Rs 2536 (c) Rs 2500 (d) Rs 1473 57. If the radius of a circle is increased by 25%, its area increased by: ;fn ,d o`Ùkkdkj dh f=kT;k 25% esa dh o`f¼ dh tkrh gS rks mldk {ks=kiQy fdrus izfr'kr c<+ tk,xk\ (a) 50% (b) 25 % (c) 28.125% (d) 56.25% 58. A student multiplied a number by 3/10 instead of 10/ 3. What is the percentage error in the calculation? ,d Nk=k us ,d la[;k dk xq.kk 10@3 ds ctk; 3@10 ls dj fn;kA bl x.kuk esa izfr'kr =kqfV fdruh gksxh\ (a) 1011.11 % (b) 45.5% (c) 91% (d) 505.56 % 59. Daily local train ticket costs Rs 110 and monthly Pass costs Rs 2524.5 If Ram buys the monthly pass and travel for 27 days in a month than he will save___ yksdy Vªsu ds nSfud fVdV dk ewY; 110 : gS vkSj ekfld ikl dk ewY;2524.5 : gSA ;fn jke ekfld ikl [kjhnrk gS vkSj ,d eghus esa27 fnu ;k=kk djrk gS] rks mldh cpr _____ gksxhA (a) 14 % (b) 15 % (c) 12 % (d) 25 % 60. Two students appeared for an examination. One of them secured 20 marks more than the other and his marks were 55% of the sum of their marks. The marks obtained by them are: nks Nk=k ,d ijh{kk eas cSBsA mueas ls ,d us nwljs dh rqyuk eas 20 vad vf/d gkfly f vkSj mldsa vad mu nksuakas ds vad ;ksx dk 55% FksA mu nksuksa us fdrus vad (a) 92 and 72 (b) 83 and 63 (c) 110 and 90 (d) 64 and 44 61. The price of an article is cut by 3% To restore its origi- nal value, the new price must be increased by ,d oLrq dh dher esa3% dh NwV nh tkrh gSA iqjkuk ewY; okil ykus ds fy, fdrus izfr'kr ls o`f¼ djuh pkfg,\ (a) 3% (b) 7.11% (c) 3.09 % (d) 2.69 % 62. If the length of a rectangle is increased by 50% then by how much percent is breadth should be reduced to keep the area the same? ;fn ,d vk;r dh yEckbZ dks 50 izfr'kr c<+k;k tkrk gS] rks mldh pkSMk+bZ dks fdru de fd;k tkuk pkfg, ftlls fd mldk {ks=kiQy vifjofrZr jgs\ (a) 50 (b) 33.33 (c) 66.66 (d) 25 63. A person spends 30% of his income on food 20%children's education and 60% of remaining on house rent. What percent of income is left with him? ,d O;fDr viuh vk; dk 30% Hksktu ij 20% cPpksa dh f'k{kk ij rFkk 'ks"k dk 60% ?kj ds fdjk;s ij O;; djrk gSA mlds ikl vk; dk fdruk izfr'kr 'ks"k cpk gS\ (a) 20 (b) 30 (c) 35 (d) 35 64. If the height of cylinder is increased by 35% and radius is increased by 10% then what will be the percentage increase in curved surface area of cylinder? ;fn ,d csyu dh ÅWpkbZ esa 35%dh o`f¼ dh tkrh gS rFkk f=kT;k esa 10%dh o`f tkrh gS rks csyu ds oØ i`f"B; {ks=kiQy esa fdrus izfr'kr dh o`f¼ gksxh\ (a) 46.5 (b) 45 (c) 48.5 (d) 49.7 65. If the base of triangle is increased by 10% and height is decreased by 20%, then what will be the percentage change in the area of a triangle? ;fn ,d f=kHkqt ds vk/kj esa10% dh o`f¼ dh tkrh gS rFkk Å¡pkbZ 20%esa dh deh dh tkrh gS] rks f=kHkqt ds {ks=kiQy esa fdruk izfr'kr dk ifjorZu gksxk\ (a) 30 (b) 20 (c) 22 (d) 12 66. If the radius of a circle is decreased by 10%, then what will be the percentage decrease in the area of circle? ;fn ,d o`Ùk dh f=kT;k esa 10% dh deh dh tkrh gS] rks o`Ùk ds {ks=kiQy esa fdrus izfr'kr dh deh gksxh\ (a) 19 (b) 20 (c) 21 (d) 23 67. If the length of a rectangle is decreased by 20% and breadth is decreased by 40%, then what will be the per- centage decrease in the area of the rectangle? ;fn ,d vk;r dh yEckbZ esa 20» dh deh dh tkrh gSA rFkk pkSM+kbZ esa 40» dh deh dh tkrh gS] rks vk;r ds {ks=kiQy esa fdrus izfr'kr dh deh gksxh\ (a) 48 (b) 52 (c) 60 (d) 40 68. The price of motor cycle depreciates every year by 10%. If the value of the motor cycle after 3 years will be Rs 36450, then what is the present value (in Rs) of the motor cycle? ,d eksVj lkbfdy ds ewY; esa izR;sd o"kZ 10» dk ßkl gksrk gSA ;fn 3 o"kZ ckn eksV lkbfdy dk ewY; 36450 # gksxk rks eksVj lkbfdy dk orZeku ewY; (#- esa) D;k gS\ (a) 45000 (b) 50000 (c) 48000 (d) 51000 69. The price of motorcycle depreciates every year by 8%. If the value of the motorcycle after 2 years will be Rs. 84640, then what is the present value (in Rs.) of the motorcylce? ,d eksVj lkbfdy ds ewY; esa izR;sd8% o"kZdk ßkl gksrk gSA ;fn 2 o"kZ ckn eksVj lkbfdy dk ewY;84640 :i;s gksxk] rks eksVj lkbfdy dk orZeku ewY; (:i;s esa) D;k gS\ (a) 90000 (b) 102000 (c) 110000 (d) 100000 70. If the side of a cube is increased by 20%, then what will be the percentage increase in the volume of cube? ;fn ,d ?ku dh Hkqtk esa 20» dh o`f¼ dh tkrh gS] rks ?ku ds vk;ru esa fdrus izfr'kr dh o`f¼ gksxh\ (a) 60 (b) 66.6 (c) 72.8 (d) 68.5 71. Priya got 9 marks more in History than what she got in Geog- raphy. Her history marks are 56% of the sum of her History and Geography marks. What are her Geography marks? fiz;k dks bfrgkl esa Hkwxksy9 vadls vf/d feysA mlds bfrgkl ds vad mlds bfrgkl vkSj Hkwxksy ds vadksa 56%dkgSA mlds Hkwxksy ds vad D;k gSa\ (a) 42 (b) 65 (c) 53 (d) 33 72. A man wills 40% of his wealth to his wife and rest to his children. What percent of the wealth willed to the wife do the children get? ,d O;fDr viuh laifÙk dk 40» viuh iRuh dks vkSj 'ks"k vius cPpksa dks nsrk gS cPpksa ds ikl iRuh dks fn, /u dk fdruk izfr'kr gS\ (a) 150 (b) 66.6 (c) 50 (d) 20 73. Two numbers are 10% and 20% lesser than a third number respectively. By how much percent is the second number should be enhanced to make it equal to the first number? nks la[;k,a rhljh la[;k ls Øe'k% 10» vkSj 20» de gSaA igyh la[;k ds cjkcj cukus ds fy, nwljh la[;k dks fdrus izfr'kr ls c<+k;k tk ldrk gS\ (a) 10 (b) 15 (c) 12.5 (d) 8 74. A man wills 25% of his wealth to charity and rest to his family. What percent of the wealth willed to char- ity does the family get? ,d O;fDr viuh laifÙk dk 25% nku vkSj 'ks"k vius ifjokj dks nsus dh olh;r cukrk gSA nku esa nh xbZ laifÙk dk fdruk izfr'kr ifjokj dks feyrk gS\ (a) 200 (b) 33.3 (c) 300 (d) 25 75. Two labourers A and B are paid a total of Rs. 1120 per day. If A is paid 180 percent of what is paid to B, how much (in Rs) is B paid? nks etnwjA vkSjB dks izfr fnu1120 # dh dqy jkf'k dk Hkqxrku fd;k tkrk gSA ;fn A, B dks Hkqxrku dh xbZ jkf'k 180dk izfr'kr Hkqxrku esa ikrk gS] B dks rks fdruk Hkqxrku (#- esa) fd;k tkrk gS\ (a) 400 (b) 720 (c) 500 (d) 620 76. A student has to secure 35% marks to pass in a sub- ject. If he gets 82 and fails by 23 marks. What is the maximum marks of the subject? ,d Nk=k dks ,d fo"k; esa ikl gksus ds fy, 35% vad vftZr djus gksaxsA ;fn 82mls vad feyrs gSaA vkSj23 og vadksa ls iQsy gks tkrk gS rks ml fo"k; ds vf/dre vad fdrus jgs gksxasa\ (a) 300 (b) 250 (c) 350 (d) 400