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Girraween 2023 2U Trials & Solutions

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161 views56 pages

Girraween 2023 2U Trials & Solutions

Uploaded by

Yvonne Huynh
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Student number: GIRRAWEEN HIGH SCHOOL 2023 TRIAL HIGHER SCHOOL CERTIFICATE EXAMINATION Mathematics Advanced General + Reading time - 10 minutes Instructions * Working time ~3 hours + Write using black pen + NESA approved calculators may be used + Areference sheet is provided + In section i, show relevant mathematical reasoning and/or calculations Total marks: Section !~ 10 marks 100 + Attempt Questions 1-10 + Allow about 15 minutes for this section Section I-90 marks + Attempt questions 11-27 + Allow about 2 hour and 45 minutes for this section Year 12 Trial HSC Examination - Mathematics 2023 Multiple Choice Answer Sheet Student Number: Select the alternati completely. Sample: 244 (A) 2 (B) 6 (8 (D) 9 AO Be co DO If you think you have made a mistake, put a cross through the incorrect answer and fill in the new answer. se Bm co DO If you change your mind and have crossed out what you consider to be the correct answer, then indicate the correct answer by writing the word coeect and drawing an arrow as follows. correct / zx = Bm co ve. A.B. C or D that best answers the question. Fill in the response oval 1 a oO 8 ° c 0 D ° 2. ao B ° c 0 D ° 3. AO B ° c 0 D ° 4. AO 8 ° c 0 D ° 5. AO B ° c O D ° 6 AO 8 ° c 0 D ° 7. a oO 8 ° c 0 D ° 8 a 0 8 ° c 0 D ° 9. A 0 B ° c 0 D ° 10. A 0 ° c 0 D ° Section | 10 marks Attempt Questions 1-10 Allow about 15 minutes for this section Use the multiple-choice answer sheet for Questions 1- 10 Question 1 ( Given y= 4co: an—8)the period and amplitude is (A) amplitud: 2and period = 7 (8) amplitude and period = (C)_ amplitude = 4 and period = 2 (D) amplitude = 4 and period = 37 Question 2 =3-5 then® = fy = 35, then = (a) 4G°5)In3 (8) 3(3*-5)In3 (c) 4(3*-5)Ina (D) 4(34%-4)In3 Question 3 Consider the geometric series 1 + (6 — Va) + (6— Va) + (6- Va)’ + If the above series is to have a limiting sum, which of the following statements is correct. (A) 90and2>0 (8) S <0and St <0 we we a we (C) {> Oand25 <0 (D) 37 < Oand=5 >0 Question 9 ‘The graph below shows the function y = f(x) Which of the following functions best represent y = f(x)? (A) y=ve (8) y=In@e +1) (oy Question 10 IF JP f(x)dx = 4, which of the following is {> 3f (x + 2)dx equal to? (A) 9 (8) 12 (Q 45 (0) 6 Section I ‘Answer the questions in the spaces provided. Your responses should include relevant mathematical reasoning and/ or calculations. Question 11 (4 marks] a. Factorise fully: a?—be-b+a’c 2 Question 12 (5 marks) a. The following table represents a probability distribution. The expected value E(X) = 34 fe 1 |2 (3 |4 [5 |6 P(XX=x) [0.1 | a [03 |02|02]| b Find the value of a and b 2 b. Ifx—3,x and x + 12 form a geometric sequence, find the value of x and the 3 common ratio. Question 13 (5 ‘s) Sue and Mickey are planning a fund-raising dance. They can hire a hall for $400 and a band for $300. Refreshments will cost $12 per person. i. Write a formula for the cost $C of running the dance for x people. 1 ‘The graph shows planned income and costs when the ticket price is $20 Planned income and costs for the dance 000 5 4500. | 4000- 200 Dollars Number of people (=) ii, Estimate the minimum number of people needed at the dance to cover the costs. 1 |. How much profit will be made if 150 people attend the dance? 1 iv. Sue and Mickey want to sell 200 tickets. They want to make a profit of $1500. 2 What should be the price of a ticket, assuming all 200 tickets will be sold? uw Question 14 (3 marks) ‘The diagram shows the face of a 20 m wide cliff. The distances d to dg are given in the table. dy d; dy dy ds ds 15 14 5.4 88 as 144 i. Find an estimate for the area of the cliff face using the trapezoidal rule. 2 Give your answer correct to the nearest square metre. ii, Is the estimate greater than or less than the actual area of the cliff? 1 Justify your answer. 12 Question 15 (3 marks) i. Show that © (ln x ~ x) = Inx 1 ji, Hence Evaluate f° Inx dx 2 Leave your answer in exact form. 13 Question 16 (5 marks) a. Solve the pair of simultaneous equations 2 logio = = 2 logio x + logioy = 4 b. Find the equation of the tangent in the simplest gradient-intercept form to the curve y=Inyx whenx =e 3 14 Question 17 (7 marks) a. Find the exact value of x such that secx + 1 = 3 where 0 Given yadoo{ 20-4) the period and amplitude is 1 eee 20 7 ort (A) amplitude = 2 and period = 7 amplitude = 4 and period = “2 (C)_ amplitude = 4 and period = 2° (0) amplitude = 4 and period = 3 ffx) Question 2 y = Oo t ) f(x In. #2 35, then 2 = ay oa xIn& 2 FICO = a mat ot Yad r we a e en a _ 4x alee @ 46-5 n3 (8) 3(3%-S)in3 gh a a (© 4@"-)ine (0) 4(*)in3 Question 3 Consider the geometric series 1 + (6 — Va) + (6- Va)’ + (6- Va)’ +... If the above series isto have a limiting sum, which of the following statements is correct. v2 6- Ja 6-fad! (A) 90and#2>0 () £ oans#t0 Question 9 The graph below shows the function y = f(x) (A) yavx y =In(x+1) () ys-e* +1 (0) y=-Z41 Question 10 . is jonsantet four) pep 2onk ff f(x = 4, which of the following is f° 3f (x + 2)dx equal to? pron slaner ffm) pane ieft 2 a Spree) aaa ‘(Pore (a) 9 2 “3 é s Bn g 3 Vpenjde> 3 Fine © 15 (0) 6 S y = 3xy Si2 Section Il Answer the questions in the spaces provided. Your responses should include relevant mathematical reasoning and/or calculations. Question 14 (4 marks! a. Factorise fully: a? —be-—b +a*e 2 Oe ee be—b oes Question 12 (5 marks) 1a. The following table represents a probability distribution. The expected value E(X) =34. x 1 2 3 4 5 6 PX=x) [01] a [o3 [oz loz] b Find the value of a and b 2 ove Or OF+O2 +O = I Cpwe- ado!) ab 8 sil ee OIE Yb b. fx —3,x and x + 12 forma geometric sequence, find the value of x and the 3 ‘common ratio. Tf Question 13 (5 marks Sue and Mickey are planning e fund-raising dance, They can hire a hall for $400 and a band for $300. Refreshments will cost $12 per person. i. Write 2 formula for the cost $C of running the dance for x people. 1 ‘The graph shows planned income and costs when the ticket price is $20 Planned Income and costs forthe dance 000) 4500- 7 £000 3500---—-- Number of people (=) ji, Estimate the minimum number of people needed at the dance to cover the costs. 1 —_ fbi) son iv. Sue and Mickey want to sell 200 tickets, They want to make 2 profit of $1500. 2 What should be the price of a ticket, assuming all 200 tickets will be sold? Question 14 (3 marks) The diagram shows the face of a 20 m wide cliff. The distances d, to dg are given in the table a, a, ds dy ds de 15 4 54 88 15 144 i. Find an estimate for the area of the cliff face using the trapezoidal rule. 2 Give your answer correct to the nearest square metre. as sf, St 54+ 20K +2 fig.u +152 +ee] <6 Rm ii, Is the estimate greater than or less than the actual area of the cliff? a Justify your answer. Tt ic fess than the arhewt oven of at a KVR NS come ave Aon ra. 2 Question 45 (3 marks) i Show that 4 (In ~ x) = Inx ii, Hence Evaluate f° Inx dx Leave your answer in exact form. Sh eee = sty SS _ & ascdoc = Jocin XC a _ (ein e ez y=(rt' ) zu Seca Se =e) Ne a 2 erx2xi— Fe | 13 Question 16 (5 marks) a. Solve the pair of simultaneous equations 2 re —O logo; = 2 oO logiox + logioy =4 @2 b. Find the equation of the tangent in the simplest gradient-intercept form to the curve y=Invx whenx =e 3 Question 17 (7 marks! a. Find the exact value of x such that secx + 1 = 3 where 0 Sx < 20 2 b, The number of bacteria N a person has after being infected with a virus after t hours is given by: N = 10000295* i. Find the number of bacteria after 10 hours. 1 05X10 ii. Find the time required for the number of bacteria to reach 100 000 2 ost loooo ¥ @ itt 15 Question 18 (4 marks} A single digit from the digits 1 to 9 is written on each of nine cards, so that each digit is used only once. Huey holds the cards 1 and 2, Dewey holds 3,4 and 5, while Louie holds 6,7,8 and 9. ing one of Huey, Dewey or Louie and then randomly A card is chosen by randomly chox choosing one of that person’s cards. i, Draw a tree diagram to represent the situation. 7 : We I KO tot Be 8 => Sey os Ie bye? 2? wel “7 ha Lg “4 igit number is to be formed by choosing first the tens digit, and then the units digit. What is the probability that this number is 92? iv. Whatis the probability that Huey will have no cards left after forming the two-digit, 1 number? J} 3 acs 16 Question 19 (8 marks] a. The sum of the first 10 terms of an arithmetic series is 100 and the sum of the next 10 terms is 300. Find the 6" term of the series. 4 eo Sf ae teya = a Sip & [iat fa] C : io = 16a + 45d = loo Oe Fh = Lo pak Hd = lop t3e0= ten | 2O4+i\9k = bp —(2) Wwe (82) Simu Hanesusin &—-@ 4 ~ & tea o ec 7 ub dz2 ints () eter 7 b. Sketch the graph of the curve y = —x? + 3x* — 1, labelling the stationary points and point of inflection. DO NOT determine the x intercepts of the curve. 4 Tae Ee Question 20 (6 marks! The diagram shows the graph of y = e¥ and y = 2 + 3e~ intersecting at the point P. i, Show that x-coordinate of the point P is In 3. 3 19 Question 21 (4 marks) ‘a Given that the limiting sums S, and S; of the series both exist, where Sy = 1+ sin?x + sintx + sinSx ++ Sy = 14 cos*x + cost + cossx + i Show that S,=sec*x and S2 = cosec?x 2 ji, Show that Sy 482 = S,S2 2 20 Question 22 (5 marks A particle is moving in a straight line. After time ¢ seconds its displacement x metres from a fixed point 0 on the line is given by x = t — 3loge(t + 1). The particle returns to its starting point after T seconds. i, Find when the particle is at rest. 1 ater 25e¢ ond¢ ii, Find in simplest exact form the distance travelled by the particle in the first T seconds of its motion. ili, Show that e” = (T+ 1)? 2 ‘Question 23 (6 marks) A cylindrical container closed at both ends is to be made from thin sheet metal. The container is to have a radius of r cm and a height of h cm such that its volume is 2000 cm3. (Volume of cylinder = mr?h and Surface area = 2nr? + 2nrh) i. Show that the area of sheet metal required to make the container is (2nr? +228) cm? Ve nth = 2007 ros oT Tr A= pare aur h amr x 2U ae - [any 4 - EN ow? ii. Hence find the minimum area of sheet metal required to make the container. 4 Wooo : — Ah 2 tn eR me ln, AY ye uny er Question 24 (4 marks) A plane flies 145 km from point A to point B on a bearing of 305°. The plane then flies 208 km due south to point C before returning to point A. N NOT TO sus, ame | 30S Qobkm | el i: Complete the diagram withthe information provided and find 2ABC.., 2 Hernake aneles on ) U. oc \ li, What distance and on what bearing is the plane‘s return trip from point C to point A? Round your final answer to the nearest whole number. 2 Using, cosine. SW Question 25 (5 marks) i. Show that £ cotx = ~ cosec® x. 2 af ese simsty (“Sinn ) = esx (esx ) a NT Sve) Se = Sx Cot ~ _ — Se = an Co 23 a pea} ” Saye =1 —- — cofec xX Sno ii. Hence find [(tan x + cotx)* dx 3 fiaxracts ~*~ (Ewes) | eb 26 (5 marks) The rate at which carbon dioxide will be produced by the action of yeast in a dough is given by & = = (200¢ ~ ¢2) where V cm? is the volume of gas produced after ¢ minutes. i. At what rate is the gas being produced 2 minutes after the yeast begins to work? 1 Assuming that the given formula is only valid while © is positive, how long will it be before the reaction stops and how much gas will have been produced altogether? 2 25 Question 27 (11 marks) a) Show that = {log.(1 + sin x) — log. cos x} = secx 3 chs! 1 lo ES) isin CoS GF MAX ISA C+ Snx ) cose i EE CER ESTES Cre GW) Code = (Sin) SE GSMO ose we (Sik DEP. pas b) The circle centred at A(0,1) and with radius 1 unit intersects the parabola y = 2x? at the origin O and the point B. The line U passes through 0 and B as shown in the diagram. ii. Find the angle OB makes with the positive x axis 1 z CD) é Pe =s- iii, Show that 2OAB == 1 iv. Find the shaded area bounded by the circle and the parabola in the first quadrant as shown in the diagram. | 4 i y2 1 2 Ayrnom He v2 — Sn @ — | ares bel = 2 See - f Qn pore ban | END OF EXAMINATION 28

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