MBA (Business Analytics) - Syllabus
MBA (Business Analytics) - Syllabus
PROGRAMME BROCHURE
(As Approved by Standing Committee)
Department of Commerce, University of Delhi
CONTENTS
Page
Preamble 1
2
Department of Commerce, University of Delhi
Preamble
The objective of any programme at a Higher Education Institution is to create for its students a sound
foundation for their character development which directly contributes to the well-being of a nation.
The University of Delhi envisions all its programmes in the spirit of its ―motto‖ which is to inspire
the youth to show steadfastness and devotion in a fearless pursuit of truth. The MBA (BA) aims at
preparing young minds for constructive and productive development by honing their creative and
analytical skills for their own betterment as well as for the greater good of the society.
The University of Delhi, a premier seat of teaching, learning, and research in higher education,
acclaimed nationally and internationally, has nurtured the quest for reaching the peak in every sphere
of education, in its true sense, in the process of its contribution to nation-building. Being a Central
University, mandated to act as the torchbearer in expanding the horizons of human resource
development through expansion of higher education, it has always paid adequate premium towards
constructive and meaningful innovation as a regular feature in its undergraduate curriculum
development over the years.
The focus of MBA (BA) is aimed at improving the students ‗abilities in data analysis and helping
them to become a competent decision maker and business leader who can contribute to nation
building. Management education is not related only with knowing how to organize and apply skills
related to business, trade, commerce, industry, and economy, but it further accelerates the process of
thinking in a pragmatic manner about nation building through effective utilization of skills, resources,
manpower, and one's abilities.
One essential aspect of MBA (BA) is to develop a commerce graduate who can meet the present and
the future requirements of industry and economy. MBA (BA) emphasizes on developing the
competent persons who can work as the contemporary and future leaders of the industry and
business. The education system in the emerging scenario demands to enrich the personality of the
students so as to develop a holistic personality. Therefore, the focus of MBA (BA) is based on the
four pillars of education which are learning to know, learning to do, learning to live together, and
learning to be.
The present situation of business education requires total over-hauling and restructuring in the light
of the changed socio-economic scenario of the global economy in the context of Industry 4.0. The
dynamic nature of global business demands a pool of competent human capital for which relevant
education is essential in terms of timeliness, speed, flexibility, and dynamism. There is a need to
provide students with appropriate skills and knowledge inputs which would make them globally
competent and empower them to work in the changing business environment. Therefore, the focus of
the MBA (BA) is to introduce a globally acknowledged choice-based credit system which will offer
numerous opportunities to learn various core subjects and also explore additional avenues of learning
beyond the routine and standardized framework. The sole purpose of this exercise is to provide
opportunities for holistic development of the students.
Thus, the MBA (BA) can help in bringing uniformity in curricula on the one hand and empower the
student on the other hand to choose the career options making it more relevant and globally
acceptable which would create new benchmark in the world.
1
Department of Commerce, University of Delhi
2
Department of Commerce, University of Delhi
Definitions:
i) Academic Programme means an entire course of study comprising its
programme structure, course details, evaluation schemes etc. designed to be
taught and evaluated in a teaching Department/Centre or jointly under more
than one such Department/ Centre.
iii) Programme Structure means a list of courses (Core, Elective, Open Elective)
that makes up an Academic Programme, specifying the syllabus, Credits, hours
of teaching, evaluation and examination schemes, minimum number of credits
required for successful completion of the programme etc. prepared in
conformity to University Rules, eligibility criteria for admission
vi) Open Elective means an elective course which is available for students of all
programmes, including students of same department. Students of other
Department will opt these courses subject to fulfilling of eligibility of criteria as
laid down by the Department offering the course.
vii) Credit means the value assigned to a course which indicates the level of
instruction; One-hour lecture per week equals 1 Credit, 2 hours practical class
per week equals 1 credit. Credit for a practical could be proposed as part of a
course or as a separate practical course.
viii) SGPA means Semester Grade Point Average calculated for individual semester.
Department of Commerce, University of Delhi
ix) CGPA is Cumulative Grade Points Average calculated for all courses completed
by the students at any point of time. CGPA is calculated each year for both the
semesters clubbed together.
x) Grand CGPA is calculated in the last year of the course by clubbing together of
CGPA of two years, i.e., four semesters. Grand CGPA is being given in
Transcript form. To benefit the student a formula for conversion of Grand
CGPA into %age marks is given in the Transcript.
The concept of open electives has been incorporated as per the University‘s guideline.
To better facilitate the self- study of the course by the student, the suggestive readings
are provided for each unit of the concerned course. In addition, the course has been
designed in line with outcome-based approach which requires specification of Course
Outcomes and Course Learning Outcomes.
The following objectives of NEP are kept in perspective while framing MBA (BA)
programme objectives:
1. to promote each student’s holistic development in both academic and non-
academic spheres;
2. to provide flexibility to students so that learners have the ability to choose
Department of Commerce, University of Delhi
their learning trajectories and programmes, and thereby choose their paths
in life according to their talents and interests;
3. to eliminate harmful hierarchies among disciplines/fields of study and silos
between different areas of learning;
4. multidisciplinary and holistic education to ensure the unity and integrity of all
knowledge;
5. to promote creativity and critical thinking and to encourage logical decision-
making and innovation;
6. to promote ethics and human & Constitutional values;
7. to promote multilingualism and the power of language in learning and
teaching;
8. to impart life skills such as communication, cooperation, teamwork, and
resilience;
9. to promote outstanding research as a corequisite for outstanding education
and development.
Programme Structure:
The MBA(BA) programme is a two-year course divided into four-semester. The
course is of 112 Credits and for the award of degree a student will be required to
complete the credits as per the University norm.
Semester Semester
Part - I First Year Semester I Semester II
Part - II Second Year Semester III Semester IV
I 8 4 28# - - - - - - 28
II 8 4 28# - - - - - - 28
III 7 4 24# - - - 1 4 4 28
IV 6 4 24# 1 4 4 - - - 28
Semester I
Credits in each core
Number of core Courses
course
Course Code Paper Title Lecture Practical Credit
Department of Commerce, University of Delhi
Semester II
Credits in each core
Number of core Courses
course
Course Code Paper Title Lecture Practical Credit
Semester III
Credits in each core
Number of core Courses
course
Course Code Paper Title Lecture Practical Credit
MBABACC301 Corporate Governance, Ethics and Sustainability 4 0 4
MBABACC302 Using Python for Analytics 1 1 2
MBABACC303 Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning 3 1 4
MBABACC304 HR Analytics 3 1 4
MBABACC305 Marketing Analytics 3 1 4
MBABACC306 Financial Analytics 3 1 4
MBABACC307 Summer Internship Project Report 2
Open Electives (Any one from list)
Department of Commerce, University of Delhi
Semester IV
Credits in each core
Number of core Courses
course
Course Code Paper Title Lecture Practical Credit
MBABACC401 Entrepreneurship and New Venture Planning 3 1 4
MBABACC402 Strategic Management 4 0 4
MBABACC403 Supply Chain Analytics 3 1 4
MBABACC404 Healthcare Analytics 3 1 4
MBABACC405 Social Media Analytics 1 1 2
MBABACC406 Cyber Threats and Security 3 1 4
MBABACC407 Indian Ethos and Leadership 2 0 2
Electives Courses (Select any one from list)
MBABAEC Elective Course # # 4
Total credits in Semester IV: 28
Please note that the combination of lecture and practical depends upon the subject opted by the student in the Elective
Course.
#
List of Open Elective Course (Select any one)
8. COMOE13 Startup-1 3 1 4
2. MBABAEC02 Startup-2# 3 1 4
h. Options for Open Elective Courses will be floated according to availability of faculty and
minimum number of students. The minimum number to be reviewed in the due course of
time which may vary programme-wise.
i. Open Elective Courses as placed in semester III would be announced at the beginning of the
Semester II and accordingly students will be asked to select any one option at that time.
j. At least 10% of the proposed seats in open elective courses should be open to students from
outside the discipline subject to fulfilling eligibility criteria.
k. Students opting for Finance area as a Major or Minor Elective in M. Com cannot opt the Open
Elective Courses i.e. Financial Markets and Institutions (Paper No. „COMOE08‟ of MBA (IB)
and MBA (HRD) and Planning for Personal Finance (Paper No. „COMOE09 ‟) of MBA (IB).
Department of Commerce, University of Delhi
Teaching:
The faculty of the Department is primarily responsible for organizing lecture work for MBA (BA). Faculty
from some other Departments, constituent colleges and Industry are also associated with the teaching of the
courses in the Department. There shall be 90 instructional days excluding examination in a semester. A
student opting for dissertation project as elective course will be allotted a faculty as supervisor in the
beginning of Semester III.
Selection Procedure
The admission to MBA (BA) programme is done through three layered process including CAT percentile,
matriculation and 10+2 marks; Group discussion, extempore; and Interview score. This is done with a view
to identify and process the interpersonal skills in addition to the overall knowledge of the students. Bulletin
of Information may be referred for further relevant details.
Reservations/Relaxations
There will be reservation for SC, ST, PWD, OBC, CW and FS categories as per University of Delhi rules.
(i) Each paper shall carry 100 marks of which 30 marks shall be reserved for internal assessment
based on class room participation, seminar, term papers, study reports, tests, viva-voce and
attendance. The weightage given to each of these factors shall be decided and announced at the
beginning of the Semester.
(ii) The remaining 70 marks in each paper shall be awarded on the basis of a written examination
at the end of each semester. The duration of the written examination of each paper shall be
three hours.
the paper/s of the Semester concerned according to his/her choice in order to be able to secure
the minimum marks prescribed to pass in the aggregate in each semester.
(ii) Only those candidates who have secured at least 45 per cent in each paper and 50 percent in
aggregate in each of the semesters of the MBA (BA) programme shall be eligible for the award
of the Degree. Successful candidates will be classified on the basis of the combined results of
Part – I and Part – II examination as follows:
Candidates securing 60% and above: I Division
All others: II Division
(iii) The conditions of passing the programme shall not be deemed to have been satisfied unless a
student undergoes practical training under the supervision of the Department in approved
organizations for at least two months. Summer training is not an evaluative course but will be
mandatory for students to undergo summer training and certificate of completion will be
issued after submission of training report.
(iv) A candidate must qualify for the award of the Degree within four years of his/her admission to
the MBA (BA) programme.
(ii) If a student fails to appear in any of the papers in MBA (BA) Semester – I of Part-I of the
University examination, he/she will be allowed to take examination in that paper/papers along
with second semester examination of Part – I.
(iii) If a student fails or fails to appear in any of the papers in third semester examination of Part-II,
he/she will be allowed to take the examination in the subjects along with examination in the
subjects of fourth semester of Part-II Examination.
(iv) Candidates who fail or failed to appear the MBA (BA) examination after pursuing a regular
programme may be allowed to reappear at the examination on being enrolled as an ex-student
as per the rules of the University. The old programme will remain in force for ex-student only
for a period of three years from the year in which the revised programme introduced.
(v) No candidate shall be considered to have pursued a regular course of study unless he/she is
certified by the Department to have attended at least three-fourth of the total number of
lectures, tutorials, special lectures and seminars conducted in each semester during his course
of study. Provided that he/she fulfills other conditions, the Department may permit a student
to proceed to the next semester who falls short of the required percentage of attendance by not
more than 10% lectures, tutorials, special lectures and seminars conducted during the whole of
that semester of the course but a student so permitted shall not be deemed to have completed a
regular course of study in the next succeeding semester unless he/she makes up the shortage
so condoned.
(vi) No revaluation of answer books is permitted as per the rules of the University applicable to the
professional courses.
Department of Commerce, University of Delhi
Grade Points:
Grade point table as per University Examination rule.
CGPA Calculation:
As per University Examination rule.
SGPA Calculation:
As per University Examination rule.
Attendance Requirement:
10 marks are allocated for attendance in the class. The marks for attendance shall be as
follows:
(i) 75% or more but less than 77.5% = 1
(ii) 77.5% or more but less than 80% = 2
(iii) 80% or more but less than 82.5% = 3
(iv) 82.5% or more but less than 85% = 4
(v) 85% or more but less than 87.5% = 5
(vi) 87.5% or more but less than 90% = 6
(vii) 90% or more but less than 92.5% = 7
(viii) 92.5% or more but less than 95% = 8
(ix) 95% or more but less than 97.5% = 9
(x) 97.5% and above = 10
Span Period:
No student shall be admitted as a candidate for the examination for any of the Parts/Semesters
after the lapse of four years from the date of admission to the Part-I/Semester-I of the MBA (BA)
Programme.
Guidelines for the Award of Internal Assessment Marks MBA (BA) Programme
(Semester Wise)
(i) For each core and elective course there are 30 marks allocated for internal
examination and 70 marks for the Semester- End Examination. Out of 30 marks
allocated for internal assessment for each course:
Department of Commerce, University of Delhi
10 marks are assigned for class test / written assignment or any other method and will be
evaluated by the concerned faculty as part of their continuous evaluation.
10 marks are assigned for attendance in the class. The marks for attendance will be assigned
as mentioned under the heading “Attendance Requirement”.
(ii) For open elective course there are 30 marks allocated for internal examination and
70 marks for the Semester- End Examination. Out of 30 marks allocated for
internal assessment for each course:
(iii) Open-source software wherever required may be used for pedagogy purpose and
for internal examination.
Department of Commerce, University of Delhi
Management And
Organisational Pass in
Behaviour 4 3 0 1 NIL
Graduation
MBABACC101
Learning Outcomes:
After completion of the course, learners will be able to:
Syllabus:
Unit I: Management Concept (12 Hours)
Work motivation, need theories, Theory X – Theory Y, Two Factor Theory, Ouchi‘s theory Z,
Alderfer's ERG theory, McClelland's theory, Vroom's expectancy theory, Adams equity theory,
contemporary issues in the practice of motivation; Leadership concept; Leadership styles;
Theories - trait theory, Fielder's contingency theory; leadership continuum, managerial grid;
contemporary issues in leadership development, power and politics; Spiritual leadership.
Organizational culture, managing conflict, work stress and its management, work-life balance;
Managing change- nature, forces, resistance and resolution.
Practical Exercises:
3. participate in simulation exercises in the classroom on work-life balance, thereby identifying their needs.
Students may be assigned to draft an organisational policy to combat work-life issues assuming themselves
as an HR manager and as employees of the organisation.
4. conduct an event and try to understand the dynamics that go on in the group.
5. develop a set of structured questions, so students can interact with employees in the organisation and
observe leadership personality traits.
6. Students can meet the organisational leader and observe the management of subordinates under his
supervision.
Suggested Reading:
Warren, Bennis (1992). Leaders on Leadership-Interviews with top executives. HBR Press.
Rodrigues, Carl A. (2001). Fayol‟s 14 principles of management then and now: a framework for
managing today‟s organizations effectively, Management Decision, 39(10), 880-889.
George, C.S. (1996). The History of Management Thought. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice-Hall.
Ghoshal, S. (2005). Bad Management Theories destroying good management practices. Academy of
Management Learning and Education, 4(1) 75-01.
Herzberg, F. (2003). One more time: how do you motivate employees. Harvard Business Review, 46
(1), 53-62.
Kotter, J.P. (2007). Leading change: Why transformation efforts fail. Harvard Business Review,
73(2): 59–67.
Lane, Henry W., Martha, L. Maznevski, Joseph, J. DiStefano & Joerg, Dietz (2010). International
Management Behaviour – Leading with a global mindset. Wiley.
Luthans, Fred (2016). Organizational Behaviour. McGraw-Hill, Indian Edition.
Paul, R. Lawrence (1987). Historical Development in OB in Chapter 1, Handbook of OB by Jaw W
Lorsch (ed) Englewood Cliffs, NJ : Prentice-Hall, 1-10.
Peters, Tom & Waterman, R.H. (2006). In Search of Excellence: Lessons from America‟s Best-run
Companies. New York: Harper & Row.
Pierce & Gardner (2001). Management and Organizational Behavior. Thomson.
Additional Readings
Avolio, Walumbwa & Weber (2009). Leadership: Current Theories, Research, and Future Directions.
Annual Review of Psychology. 60, 421-449.
Bartlett & Ghoshal (1992). What is a global manager? HBR Sept Oct 1992, 124-131.
Hofstede, Geert (1993). Cultural Constraints in Management Theories. Academy of
Management Executive, 7(1), 81-94.
Note: Readings will be updated by the Department of Commerce and uploaded on Department’s
website.
Note: Examination scheme and mode shall be as prescribed by the Examination Branch,
University of Delhi, from time to time.
Department of Commerce, University of Delhi
MBA (BA)
Semester I
Learning Objective:
To enable students to learn the basic concepts and principles of marketing and understand tools
that they can use for managing a firm‘s marketing operations.
Learning Outcomes:
After completion of the course, learners will be able to:
Syllabus:
Practical Exercises:
The learners are required to:
1. analyze the marketing mix strategy of a durable goods/ non-durable goods/ service/
ideas/ event/ organization/ people.
2. select any product and analyse its segmentation strategy in comparison to its
immediate competitive product.
Etzel, Michael J., Walker, BruceJ., Staton, William J., & AjayPandit (2010). Marketing Concepts and
Cases.Tata McGraw Hill (Special Indian Edition).
Department of Commerce, University of Delhi
Kotler, P., Chernev, A., Keller, K. L. (2022). Marketing Management. United Kingdom: Pearson
Education.
Levy, M., Grewal, D. (2022). Marketing. United States: McGraw-Hill Education.
Sharma, K., Aggarwal S. (2021). Principles of Marketing. Taxmann Publications.
Kotler, P., Armstrong, G., Agnihotri, P. (2018). Principles of Marketing. Pearson Education. Indian
edition.
Kotler, Philip, Keller, Kevin Lane, Koshy, Abraham,&Mithileshwar Jha(2012).
MarketingManagement: ASouth AsianPerspective. Pearson.
Kotler,Philip&Keller,Kevin Lane(2012).MarketingManagement. Pearson.
Czinkota, Michael R. & Kotabe, Masaaki (2010). Marketing Management. Thomson Learning.
Lamb, Charles W., Hair, Joseph, F. & McDaniel, Carl (2012). Marketing. Cengage Learning.
Perrault, Willim, D., Cannon, Joseph, P. & McCarthy, E. Jerome (2012). Essentials of Marketing:
AMarketingStrategy Planning Approach, McGraw-HillIrwin.
Pride,William M. , & Ferrell,O.C. (2014).Marketing.South-WesternCengageLearning.
Note: Readings will be updated by the Department of Commerce and uploaded on Department’s
website.
Note: Examination scheme and mode shall be as prescribed by the Examination Branch,
University of Delhi, from time to time.
Department of Commerce, University of Delhi
MBABACC103
Learning Objective
To familiarise the learner to acquire knowledge and skills relating to the application of accounting
concepts and techniques for business decisions, short-term and long- term/strategic decision-making
models, cost management ideas along with budgeting and associated performance measurement
practices.
Learning Outcomes
apply the Generally accepted accounting principles while recording transactions and preparing financial statements.
analyze and interpret the qualitative and quantitative features of information provided in the
Financial Statements of a company
conduct cost, volume, and profit analysis of companies, and solve short run decision making
problems by applying marginal costing and Break- Even technique.
prepare various budgets and measure the performance of the business firm by applying budgetary
control measures.
analyze the fundamentals and significance of Sustainability Reporting, Forensic Accounting, Human
Resource Accounting, and Integrated Reporting.
Syllabus:
Meaning of financial accounting; Accounting as an information system; Accounting concepts and principles;
Accounting equation; Emerging Issues in Financial Accounting and Reporting Systems Capital and revenue
items; Inventory Valuation; Property, Plant and Equipment Accounting; Generally accepted accounting
Department of Commerce, University of Delhi
principles, accounting standards and International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS); IndAS.
Accounting process using accounting software: Journals; Ledger accounts, trial balance; Financial statements
of corporate entities.
Analyzing financial statements through ratios: Liquidity analysis ratios, Profitability analysis ratios; Activity
analysis ratios; Coverage ratios; limitations of Ratio Analysis; Analytical comparative statement; Cash flow
statement; Du-Pont Analysis.
Meaning, objectives and importance of cost accounting; Comparative implications of Financial Accounting and
Cost Accounting; Elements of cost; Classification of cost including cost for managerial decision making; Cost
centre; Cost unit; Cost allocation, Cost apportionment and ascertainment; Cost sheet analysis; Methods of costing;
Cost control and Cost reduction.
Costing and Control of Materials: Introduction control of material, cost of inventory a costing methods, Just in
time Inventory.
Unit IV: Cost Volume Profit Analysis and Budgetary Control (12 Hours)
Marginal cost statement/equation; P/V ratio; Break Even Point (BEP), Break even chart; Margin of safety;
Decisions relating to key factor, Price fixation, Export order, Make or buy, Deletion or addition to
product/Services, Sell or process further, Continue or shut down, etc.
Budgetary Control: Basic concepts of budgeting; Preparation of functional budgets and Fixed budget and
flexible budgets.
Note: Case-based analysis and relevant software will be used for pedagogical purposes. Evaluation of practical
exercise using software will be part of internal assessment.
Practical Exercises:
Suggested Reading:
Atkinson, Anthony A., Banker, Rajiv, D., Kaplan, Robert &Young, S. Mark (2001).
Management Accounting. Prentice Hall.
Department of Commerce, University of Delhi
Bologna, Jack and Lindquist, Robert J. (1995). Fraud Auditing and Forensic Accounting.
Wiley.
Chakraborty, S.K. (1976). Human Asset Accounting: The Indian Context in Topics in Accounting and Finance.
Oxford University Press
Colin, Drury (2001). Management and Cost Accounting. Thomas learning.
Flamholtz, Eric G. (1999). Human Resource Accounting: Advances in Concepts, Methods and
Applications. London, San Francisco: Jossey Eass Publishers.
Garison, R.H. & Noreen, E.W. (2000). Managerial Accounting. McGraw Hill Education.
Goldwin, Alderman & Sanyal (2016). Financial Accounting. Cengage Learning.
Horngren, Charles T. (1998). Introduction to Management Accounting. Prentice Hall of India.
Horngren (2013). Introduction to Financial Accounting. Pearson Accounting.
Lal, Jawahar (2016). Advanced Management Accounting, Text and Cases. S. Chand &
Company,New Delhi.
Manning, George A. (2019). Financial Investigation and Forensic Accounting. CRC
Press: Taylor & Francis Group.
Marry, Buffett & Clark, David (2011). Interpretation of Financial Statement –
Companies with durable Competitive Advantage.
Note: Readings will be updated by the Department of Commerce and uploaded on Department’s
website.
Note: Examination scheme and mode shall be as prescribed by the Examination Branch, University of
Delhi, from time to time.
Department of Commerce, University of Delhi
MBA (BA)
Semester I
MBABACC104
Objective: The objective of this course is to acquaint the students with the economic concepts and
principles and to enable them to use them to address business problems in a globalized economic
environment.
Learning Outcomes:
1. understand the nature and scope of managerial economics, demand analysis and firm &
its organization.
2. analyse the techniques of production function, cost analysis and forms of market.
3. apply the pricing techniques to determine the price of factors of production.
4. evaluate the knowledge of national income accounting, inflation and monetary and fiscal
policies in real world situations.
5. describe the trade cycles in the open economy and exchange rate determination.
Syllabus :
Production function; Concept of productivity and technology; Production with one variable input,
Returns to scale; Production with two variable inputs; Isoquants, ridge lines, Isoclines; Producer‟s
Equilibrium.
Cost function- Classification of costs, short run cost functions; Relationship between return to
scale and return to a factor; Long-run cost functions.
Market Forms- Shapes of AR, MR curve and their relationship in different market forms, perfect
competition; Market Imperfections–monopoly, monopolistic, collusive oligopoly and price
discrimination.
National income accounting; Measuring the cost of living; unemployment and inflation; Product
market and financial market.
Dominick, S. (2014). Managerial Economics a Global Economy. McGraw Hill Inc., Princeton.
Dornbusch, R. & Stanley, Fisher (2012). Macroeconomics. McGraw Hill, New York.
Koutsoyiannis, A. (2008). Modem Micro Economics. Macmillian Press Ltd.
Mankiw, N. Gregory (2016). Macro Economics. Macmillan.
Paul. A. Samuelson & William, D. Nordhaus (2010). Economics, (Indian adaptation by
SudipChaudhuriand AnindyaSen). Tata McGraw Hill.
Note: Examination scheme and mode shall be as prescribed by the Examination Branch,
University of Delhi, from time to time.
Department of Commerce, University of Delhi
MBA (BA)
Semester I
Business Statistics
and Research 4 3 0 1
Methods Pass in
NIL
Graduation
MBABA105
Learning Objectives
The objective of the course is to provide a conceptual understanding of statistics and its applications.
The objective of the course is to introduce the concepts and practices of research and to show how
research tools, skills and understanding can be applied in solving management problems. The focus of
the course is applied.
Learning outcomes
SYLLABUS
Sampling and Sampling Distribution, Estimation: Point Estimates, Interval estimation for Mean and
Proportion. Determining the sample size in estimation. Testing Hypotheses: Developing Null and
Alternative Hypothesis. Type I and Type II errors. One Sample Tests for Mean and Proportion. Two
Sample Tests for Mean and Proportion and Inferences about population variances. Tests of Goodness
of Fit and Independence. Analysis of Variance and Experimental design.
Unit IV: Designs and Gathering and Collecting Accurate Data (16 hours)
Exploratory Designs: In-Depth Interviews and Focus Groups; Descriptive Research Designs: Survey
Methods and Errors; Observation Techniques, Experiments, and Test Markets; Experimental Designs:
Validity and Reliability Concerns with Experimental Research Designs, Improving the Internal and
External Validity of Experimental Designs. Types of Experimental Research Designs- Pre-
experimental Designs, True Experimental Designs and Quasi-experimental Designs.
Practical Exercises:
The learners are required to
1. demonstrate their understanding of ‗research methodology‘ section of a research paper
(related to a topic of student‘s interest) in the form of class presentation.
2. demonstrate their understanding of ‗result and findings‘ section of a research paper (related
to a topic of student‘s interest) in the form of class presentation.
3. collect survey data on a particular topic, apply relevant statistical technique and present its
findings in class.
4. conduct qualitative interviews, apply relevant statistical technique and present its findings
in class.
5. solve case study-based problems for applying concepts learned.
Department of Commerce, University of Delhi
● Levin, R. & Rubin, D. (2017). Statistics for Management. Pearson Education, Eight
Edition.
● Kothari, C.R. & Garg, G. (2019). Research Methodology: Methods and Techniques. New
Age International Publishers, Fourth Edition.
● Levine, Stephen, Krihbiel, Berenson (2008). Statistics for Managers: Using Microsoft
Excel. Pearson Education.
● Dangi, H.K., & Dewen, S. (2016). Business Research Methods. Cengage Learning.
● Saunders, M., Lewis, P. and Thornhill, A. (2019). Research Methods for Business Students.
Pearson Education.
● Recent Research papers in the area of interest of the student.
MBA (BA)
Semester I
Introduction to
Analytics Pass in
4 3 0 1 NIL
Graduation
MBABACC106
Learning Objectives
The objective of the course is to provide know-how to evaluate various alternatives by gaining insight from
past performance in the essence of business analytics. Business analytics focuses on how business
performance can be improved by changing the course of actions and using various tools to perform informed
decision making.
Learning outcomes
After completion of the course, learners will be able to:
SYLLABUS
Descriptive Statistical Measures: measures of location, dispersion, shape and association. Visualizing and
Exploring Data: Overview, Tables, Charts, Advanced data visualization, data dashboards.
Department of Commerce, University of Delhi
Trendlines and Regression Analysis, Forecasting Techniques, Introduction to Data Mining, Spreadsheet
Modeling and Analysis, Monte Carlo Simulation and Risk Analysis.
Application of Analytics in Finance, Marketing, Human Resource Management, Supply Chain, Healthcare,
Social Media and Cyber Space.
Practical Exercises:
1. Descriptive Statistical Measures.
2. Visualizing and Exploring Data.
3. Trendlines and Regression Analysis.
4. Spreadsheet Modeling and Analysis.
Reference Books:
● Liebowitz, J. (2013), Business Analytics: An Introduction, Auerbach Publications.
● Hardoon, D.R., and Shmueli, G. (2016), Getting Started with Business Analytics, CRC Press, Taylor &
Francis.
● Rao, P.H. (2014), Business Analytics: An Application Focus, Prentice Hall India.
● Sharma, J.K., Khatua, P.K. (2012), Business Statistics, Pearson.
Suggested Reading:
● Pinsky, M.A., Karlin, S. (2010), An Introduction to Stochastic Modeling, Academic Press, Fourth Edition.
● Provost, F. & Fawcett, T. (2013), Data Science for Business: What you need to know about data mining and
data-analytic thinking, O‘Reilly Media.
Note: Readings will be updated by the Department of Commerce and uploaded on the
Department's website.
Note: Examination scheme and mode shall be as prescribed by the Examination Branch,
University of Delhi, from time to time.
Department of Commerce, University of Delhi
MBA (BA)
Semester I
Data
Visualisatio
n Pass in
2 1 0 1 NIL
Graduation
MBABACC
107
Learning Objectives
To enable the students to understand, analyze, and develop insights from the data represented through
graphs, charts and maps etc. The course is designed to introduce students to the theory and practical
methods to create visual representations of data sets. The data visualizations are beneficial for
multiple purposes such as dashboards, annual reports, sales and marketing materials and investor
slide decks etc. This course aims to familiarize the students with the top data visualization tools and its
utility in business and research.
Learning outcomes
SYLLABUS
Department of Commerce, University of Delhi
Getting Started with Tableau, Dimensions vs. Measures, Discrete vs Continuous, Application of Discrete and
Continuous Fields, Aggregation in Tableau.
Working with Metadata, Filters in Tableau, Applying Analytics to the worksheet, Dashboard in Tableau, Modifications
to Data Connections, Edit Data Source, Unions, Joins Data blending.
Introduction to PowerBI – Working with data – Importing from flat files, excel files, other Sources, Data
Sources in Power BI Desktop, Loading Data in Power BI Desktop, Views in Power BI Desktop, Query
Editor in Power BI, Transform, Clean, Shape, and Model Data Manage Data Relationship, editing a
Relationship, Cross Filter Direction, Saving Workfile Measures. Data Analysis Expressions – Introduction to
Power Query – Introduction to Power View – Power View visualizations – Power View filtering options –
Introduction to Power Map – Preparing geospatial data – Publish from Power BI desktop – Publish
Dashboard to Web.
Practical Exercises:
Joshi, P. M., & Mahalle, P. N. (2022). Data Storytelling and Visualization with Tableau: A Hands-on
Approach. CRC Press.
Gupta, S., Pinto, S., Savale, S., Gillet, J., & Cherven, K. (2022). The Tableau Workshop: A practical guide
to the art of data visualization with Tableau. Packt Publishing Pvt. Ltd
Guide: The ultimate beginner's guide to data modeling, visualization, digital storytelling, and more.
Packt Publishing Ltd.
https://www.tableau.com/learn/articles/dashboards/what-is
https://www.tableau.com/learn/articles
https://www.tableau.com/about/newsroom
Note: Readings will be updated by the Department of Commerce and uploaded on Department‘s website.
Note: Examination scheme and mode shall be as prescribed by the Examination Branch,
University of Delhi, from time to time.
Department of Commerce, University of Delhi
INDIAN
Pass in
KNOWLEDGE 2 2 0 0 NIL
Graduation
SYSTEM
Learning Objectives
To facilitate the students with the concept of Indian traditional knowledge and to make them understand the
importance of roots of knowledge system. Further to make the students understand the traditional knowledge
and analyse it and apply it to their day to day life.
Learning outcomes
· Identify the concept and importance of traditional knowledge system and its framework
· Understand the significance of Yoga, Ayurveda on health, wellness, mind and soul
· Understand the traditional governance system and apply the management principles from the epics
and compare them with the current practices
Unit I: Bhartiya Gyan Parampara (Indian Knowledge System) – An Overview and its framework (12
Hours)
Importance of Ancient Knowledge; Defining Indian Knowledge System; the Indian Knowledge System
Corpus- a Classification Framework; Some unique aspects of Indian Knowledge System: Nuances of an Oral
Tradition. History of Traditional Indian Trade and commerce: Silk, cotton, sugar, spices etc., silk route;
currency and transportation; Traditional mercantile system, the Concept of Dharma; Tarka: The Indian Art of
Debate- The Knowledge Triangle; Knowledge Management; Types of Knowledge Management, Knowledge
Barriers, Knowledge Retention.
Impact of Yoga Way of life on Emotional Intelligence of Managers; Ayurveda- Definition of Health; Tri-
dosas – Relationship to Health; The Body- Mind- Intellect- Consciousness Complex; Consciousness- The
True Nature of an Individual; Five layered Consciousness of an Individual (Panchkoshas); Chakra System
(Energy centres). Consciousness: Management by consciousness, Levels of Individual and Organizational
consciousness, Self-consciousness, beyond self- consciousness.
Practical Exercises:
● Visit a Gurukul/ Ashram and have own experience (anubhooti) of the Indian ancient
knowledge system.
● Discuss Case studies relating to
❖ Mathematics of Madhava, Nilakantha Somayaji
· Parthasarathy, S. (2014). Vedanta for Modern World. Sri Siim Research Press.
· Pe, D. (2005). Hidden dangers of meditation and yoga. Payal Books
· Simpson, A. (2019). Leadership Lessons from the Bhagavad Gita. India: SAGE Publications.
· The Arthashastra. (2000). India: Penguin Books Limited.
· Vivekananda, S. (2021). Patanjali Yoga Sutra. Srishti Publishers & Distributors. ISBN- 10:9390441137
Suggestive Readings
• Attree, A. K., Kumar, V., and Singh, A. K. (2020) Developing and validating the
individual andorganisational consciousness scale, International Journal of Work Organisation and
Emotion, Vol. 11, No. 2, 154-177
https://iksindia.org/index.php
• https://indianculture.gov.in/indian-culture-repository
• https://vedicheritage.gov.in/
• https://www.rarebooksocietyofindia.org/
• https://management.cessedu.org/
• https://indica.in/
• https://www.bhratiyakritisampada.nic.in
Note: Readings will be updated by the Department of Commerce and uploaded on Department’s
website.
Note: Examination scheme and mode shall be as prescribed by the Examination Branch,
University ofDelhi, from time to time.
Department of Commerce, University of Delhi
MBA (BA)
Semester II
Corporate Pass
4 3 0 1
Finance in NIL
Graduation
MBABA
CC201
Learning Objectives
To make students analyse various issues involved in financial management of a company and equip them with
advanced analytical tools and techniques which can enhance their logical ability for making sound financial
decisions and policies in a company.
Learning outcomes
understand the present and future value of cash flows associated with financial decisions using analytical tools
analyse capital budgeting decisions using appropriate techniques/tools
evaluate the capital structure of firms, and analyse the agency problems between different stakeholders
discuss the dividend decisions and working capital policy of firms
evaluate contemporary issues in Financial Management, and evaluate different forms of corporate restructuring
Department of Commerce, University of Delhi
SYLLABUS
Nature, scope and objectives of financial management; Measurement of shareholders‘ wealth; Finance as a strategic
function; Role of a finance manager; Concepts of Risk, Return and Time value of money; Discounted Cash Flows
(DCF); Financial decision making and types of financial decisions; Risk-return trade off in financial decisions;
Annuity calculators; Introduction to expert systems for financial analysis.
Nature, significance and types of capital budgeting decisions; Capital budgeting process; Principles of cash flow
estimation; Estimation of cash flows; Capital budgeting techniques- ARR, Payback period, Discounted Payback Period
(DPB), Net Present value (NPV), Equivalent Annual NPV, and Internal rate of return (IRR), Incremental IRR,
Modified IRR and Profitability index; Fisher‗s rate of intersection; Capital budgeting decision under inflation, capital
rationing and multi period budget constraints; Capital budgeting decision under risk and uncertainty; Techniques for
incorporating risk and uncertainty in capital budgeting decisions- Risk Adjusted Discount Rate Method (RADR),
Certainty Equivalent method, DCF Break Even Analysis, Simulation method, Probability distribution method,
Decision tree analysis, Backward induction method, Sensitivity analysis and Scenario analysis.
Unit III: Cost of Capital and Capital Structure Decisions (12 Hours)
Specific costs of capital, weighted average cost of capital, weighted marginal cost of capital; Theories of capital
structure- Net Income theory, Net Operating Income theory, Traditional theory, MM Hypothesis without and with
corporate taxes, Merton Miller argument with corporate and personal taxes, Trade off theory, Pecking order theory,
Market timing theory; Signaling theory and effect of information asymmetry on capital structure; The concept of
present value of interest tax shield; Agency Problems and Agency Costs; Financial leverage and evaluation of financial
plans (EBIT-EPS analysis); Determination of beta of levered firm and optimal capital structure; Factors affecting
choice of Capital structure in practice.
Unit IV: Dividend Decisions and Working Capital Management (18 Hours)
Dividend Decisions
Issues in dividend decision; Dividend rate and dividend yield; Theories of relevance and irrelevance of dividend in
firm valuation -Pure residual theory, Walter‗s model, Gordon‗s Model, MM Hypothesis, Bird-in-hand theory and
Dividend signaling theory; Relevance of dividend under market imperfections; Traditional and Radical position on
dividend; Types of dividend polices in practice-Pure residual policy, constant rupee dividend policy, constant dividend
payout policy and smooth stream dividend policy; Determinants of dividend policy in practice; Lintner‗s Model of
corporate dividend behavior.
Concept and types of working capital; Operating cycle and cash cycle; Estimation of working capital requirement;
Approaches of working capital financing; Determinants of working capital; Components of working capital
Department of Commerce, University of Delhi
management; Cash management- Baumol‗s Model and Miller-Orr Model of managing cash; Receivables management-
dimensions of credit policy, credit analysis and evaluation of credit policies; Inventory management.
Corporate restructuring and its various forms; Mergers and Acquisitions (M&A)- types, motives, benefits, valuation
and financing; Leveraged buyouts; Management buyouts; Demerger, split up, Spin offs; Divestiture; Bases for
calculation of Share exchange ratio; Determination of minimum and maximum exchange ratio; Contemporary issues in
financial management.
Note: Relevant software will be used for pedagogical purposes. Evaluation of practical exercise (if any) using
software will be part of internal assessment.
Practical Exercises:
Suggested Readings:
Note: Relevant software will be used for pedagogical purpose. Evaluation of practical exercise using software
will be part of internal assessment. Further, case studies related to above topics are required to be discussed.
Note: Suggested readings will be updated by the Department of Commerce and uploaded on Department’s
website.
Department of Commerce, University of Delhi
MBA (BA)
Semester II
Human Resource
Management 4 3 0 Graduation No
1
MBABACC202
Learning Objective: To familiarize the students with the different aspects of managing people in
organizations from the stage of acquisition to development and retention.
Learning Outcomes:
After completion of the course, learners will be able to:
● understand HRM and the role of HRM in effective business administration.
● analyse the role that HRM has to play in manpower planning, job analysis and forecasting the
human resource requirements.
● apply the recruitment and selection process in relation to the organization‘s business and HRM
objectives.
● evaluate job-based compensation schemes and performance management systems and appraisals.
● recognise the emerging horizons of HRM and also enduring international HRM, e-HRM, and
HRIS.
Syllabus:
Factors affecting recruitment; Sources of recruitment (internal and external); Basic selection
model; Psychological tests for selection; Interviewing; Placement, induction and socialization; Job
changes- Transfers, Promotions, and Separations; An overview of training and development-
concept and importance; Role specific and competency-based training; Responsibilities and
challenges to Training Managers; Emerging trends in recruitment, selection, and development.
Unit IV- Compensation Management, Performance Appraisal, and Audit: (14 Hours)
Compensation management- Job evaluation, base compensation and supplementary compensation;
Innovations in compensation management- Pay band system, ESOP; Performance appraisal-
concept, traditional and modern methods- MBO, 360-degree appraisal, 720-degree appraisal,
behaviourally anchored rating scale, balanced scorecard; Potential appraisal, employee
counselling, Job changes - Transfers and promotions, HR Audit – meaning, objectives and areas,
approaches, frequency of audit
Case Studies: Some cases of the real business world to supplement learning from the course.
Practical Exercises:
2. Participate in simulation exercises in the classroom on work-life balance and thereby identify their needs.
3. Participate in simulation exercises and role play on human resource planning. Learners may be assigned to draft
an HR policy to combat issues assuming themselves as an HR manager.
5. To visit a company and identify the training methods adopted in various functional areas.
6. Develop a case study on the applicability and use of different kinds of training and development strategies by
various companies in real-life scenarios. Learners may be assigned to draft a training and development module on
the basis of selected strategies.
7. Conduct a job analysis for any two positions in a select organisation and present the report of the same.
8. Draft virtual team building schemes for different job roles in their organisation.
Dowling, Peter J., Festing M., & Engle A.D. (2013). International Human Resource Management. Cengage
Learning.
Gooderham, P. N., Nordhaug, O. & Ringdal, K. (1999). Institutional and rational determinants of
organizational practices: Human resource management in European firms. Administrative Science Quarterly,
44(3), 507-531.
Ian, Beardwell, Len, Holden & Tim Claydon (2004). Human Resource Management: A Contemporary
Approach. Prentice Hall.
Jiang, K., Lepak, D. P., Hu, J. & Baer, J. C. (2012). How does human resource management influence
organizational outcomes? A meta-analytic investigation of mediating mechanisms. Academy of Management
Journal, 55(6), 1264-1294.
Noe, R. A., Hollenbeck, J. R., Gerhart, B. & Wright, P. M. (2016). Fundamentals of human resources
management.
Oldroyd, J. B. & Morris, S. S. (2012). Catching falling stars: A human resource response to social capital's
detrimental effect of information overload on star employees. Academy of Management Review, 37(3), 396-
418.
Rao, V. S. P. (2010). Human resource management: Text and cases. Excel Books.
Root, L. S. & Young Jr, A. A. (2011). Workplace flexibility and worker agency: Finding short-term flexibility
within a highly structured workplace. The Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science,
638(1), 86-102.
Tilcsik, A. (2014). Imprint–environment fit and performance: How organizational munificence at the time of
hire affects subsequent job performance. Administrative Science Quarterly, 59(4), 639-668.
Note: Readings will be updated by the Department of Commerce and uploaded on Department’s
website.
Note: Examination scheme and mode shall be as prescribed by the Examination Branch,
University of Delhi, from time to time.
Department of Commerce, University of Delhi
MBA (BA)
Semester II
Marks: 100 Hours: 60
Learning Objectives
The course aims to aid the learner in applying problem-solving skills and the knowledge of Big Data &
Cloud Computing to solve real-world problems. It would focus on providing the learners with the foundation
knowledge and understanding of Big Data, distributed computing systems, and applications, especially in the
context of Cloud. It will enable analysis of untapped data for business intelligence and analytics. The
objective of the course is to learn tools and techniques to apply analytics on such data which would point to
various business benefits.
Learning outcomes
After completion of the course, learners will be able to:
● Acquire comprehensive knowledge and understanding of Big data & Cloud computing
● Understand the challenges of Big data.
● Learn to apply skills and tools to analyze and manage Big data.
● Understand the impact of making Big data decisions on business growth and strategy.
● Perform Big data analysis in cloud
SYLLABUS
Unit I: Introduction to Big Data (12 Hours)
Analytics – Nuances of big data – Value – Issues – Case for Big data – Big data options Team challenge
– Big data sources – Acquisition – Nuts and Bolts of Big data. Features of Big Data - Security,
Compliance, auditing and protection - Evolution of Big data – Best Practices for Big data Analytics -
Department of Commerce, University of Delhi
Big data characteristics - Volume, Veracity, Velocity, Variety – Data Appliance and Integration tools –
Greenplum – Informatica, Big vs Thick data.
Unit III: Fundamentals of Cloud Computing and Stream Computing (14 Hours)
Introduction to Cloud Computing - History of cloud computing- Understanding the roots and essential
characteristics of cloud computing - Understanding basic concepts and terminologies, benefits and
limitations of Cloud computing- Introduction to Streams Concepts – Stream data model and architecture
- Stream Computing, Sampling data in a stream – Filtering streams – Counting distinct elements in a
stream – Estimating moments – Counting oneness in a window – Decaying window - Realtime
Analytics Platform(RTAP) applications IBM Infosphere – Big data at rest – Infosphere streams – Data
stage – Statistical analysis – Intelligent scheduler – Infosphere Streams.
Practical Exercises:
The learners are required to
● Franks, B. (2012), Taming the Big Data Tidal Wave: Finding Opportunities in Huge Data Streams with
Advanced Analytics, Wiley and SAS Business Series.
● Rajaraman, A. & Ullman, J.D. (2014), Mining of Massive Datasets, Cambridge University Press.
● Kudyba, S. (2014), Big Data, Mining, and Analytics: Components of Strategic Decision Making,
Auerbach Publications.
● Prajapati, V. (2013), Big Data Analytics with R and Hadoop, Packt Publishing.
● Minelli, M., Chambers, M., Dhiraj, M. (2013), Big Data, Big Analytics: Emerging Business
Intelligence and Analytic Trends for Today's Businesses, Wiley Publications.
● Mayer-Schonberger&Cukier, K. (2013), Big Data: A Revolution That Will Transform How We Live,
Work and Think, Hodder And Stoughton
● Kulkarni, P., Joshi, S. & Brown M.S. (2016), Big Data Analytics, PHI Learning.
● Bart Baesens, Analytics in a Big Data World: The Essential Guide to Data Science and its
Applications, Wiley, 2014
● Murugesan, S., & Bojanova, I. (Eds.). (2016). Encyclopedia of cloud computing. John Wiley &
Sons.
● Srinivasan, A. (2014). Cloud Computing: A practical approach for learning and implementation.
Pearson Education India.
● Rungta, K. (2016), LearnHadoop in 1 Day: Master Big Data with this complete Guide, Amazon
Digital.
● Meir-Huber, M. (2015), Kick Start: Hadoop: Learn Hadoop in Hours!, Amazon Digital.
Notes:
MBA (BA)
Semester II
Marks: 100 Hours: 60
MBABACC204
Learning Objectives
The course aims to train students in R programming language and its applications in the business world as well as to
provide hands-on-training to use various tools and packages of R for advanced data analytics with real and simulated
datasets to analyze and solve real and complex analytics problems including data visualization and machine learning.
Learning outcomes:
After completion of the course, learners will be able to:
SYLLABUS
Unit I: Introduction to R & R Environment and Exploratory Data Analysis (12 Hours)
Overview of R Language, Installation of R and RStudio, Scripts, Data Types in R, Data Structure in R, Loading
Packages, Operators and functions in R, Data Extraction and Wrangling, Exporting Data from R. Pre-processing of
data, Exploratory Data Analysis.
Testing assumptions, Parametric and non-parametric tests, Correlation, Regression: Linear & Logistic, Dimensionality
Reduction techniques: EFA & PCA, Multidimensional Scaling, ANOVA, Time Series Analysis: Stationarity, AR, MA,
ARMA and ARIMA, Forecasting
Note: All the classes will be held in the computer lab. Latest versions and packages of R programming will be used to
provide hands-on training / demonstration in the class. One Capstone Project as an assignment must be made
compulsorily.
Practical Exercises:
Gardener, M. (2012). Beginning R: the statistical programming language. John Wiley & Sons.
Wickham, H., & Grolemund, G. (2016). R for data science: import, tidy, transform, visualize, and model data. " O'Reilly
Media, Inc.".
Field, A., Miles, J., & Field, Z. (2012). Discovering statistics using R (2012). Great Britain: Sage Publications, Ltd, 958.
Kumar, M. (2022). Business Analytics using R. Excellence Brings Success
Cornillon, P. A., Guyader, A., Husson, F., Jegou, N., Josse, J., Kloareg, M., ... & Rouvière, L. (2012). R for Statistics. CRC
press.
Department of Commerce, University of Delhi
MBA (BA)
Semester II
Operations
Management
4 3 1 0 Pass in
NIL
Graduation
MBABA206
Learning Objectives
The course aims to familiarize the learner with the formulation of business problems using mathematical modelling techniques.
To provide an understanding of the applications of Operational Research and how to use Excel to solve these problems
Learning outcomes
Understand the role of operations in both manufacturing and service organizations and the significance of operations strategy
in the overall business.
Learn different quality tools and the tools of statistical process control for analyzing a process in terms of quality and also
develop an understanding of six sigma quality.
Syllabus
Nature, Evolution and Scope of Operations Management. Emerging trends in Operations Management. Operations Strategy:
Linkage with Competitive Strategy and formulation of Operations Strategy.
Site Selection and its methods, factors affecting location decisions, location planning methods, Types of layout, Production
process
Aggregate Production Planning (APP), Master production schedule (MPS), Materials requirements planning (MRP).
Quality Management, Statistical Process Control (SPC), Process capability and Six Sigma.
Just-in-time, Lean operations and Toyota Production System Theory of Constraints, Role of technology in Operations
Management
● Stevenson, W.J., (2018). Operations Management (12th ed.). McGraw Hill, Chennai..
● Krajewski, L.J., Malhotra, M.K., and Ritzman, L.P. (2016).Operations Management: Processes and Supply Chains
(11th ed.), Pearson Education, Delhi.
● Mahadevan, B. (2015). Operations Management (3rd ed.). Pearson Education, Delhi
● Chase, R. B., Shankar, R., and Jacobs, R. F. (2019). Operations and Supply Chain Management (15th Ed.) Mc
Graw Hill, Chennai.
Note: Readings will be updated by the Department of Commerce and uploaded on Department’s website.
Note: Examination scheme and mode shall be as prescribed by the Examination Branch, University of Delhi, from
time to time.
Department of Commerce, University of Delhi
MBA (BA)
Semester II
Management 4 2 0 2
Science
Pass in NIL
Graduation
MBABACC206
Learning Objective:
The course aims to develop the knowledge of quantitative tools for decision making and to prepare for
application of their tools in application of these tools in different organizational settings.
Learning Outcomes:
understand different decision making situations in business and the role of different quantitative
approaches in solving them.
evaluate the quantitative approaches to problem solving in different business situations
constrained by availability of resources and alternatives.
create prudent and cost effective decision making transportation, assignment and transshipment
problems.
evaluate various models of EOQ by using simulated situations to solve the problems related to
inventory and queuing management.
apply Markov Chains decision process and Theory of Games to the decision situations requiring prediction
about outcomes.
Syllabus:
Types of decisions; Steps in decision making; Quantitative analysis and decision making;
Different types of models and their uses; Model building steps.
Department of Commerce, University of Delhi
Formulation; Solving transportation and assignment problems; Dealing with special cases of
transportation and assignment problems.
Concepts of PERT & CPM techniques and their applications; Network analysis- Scheduling
activities, determining critical path, calculation of floats; Time-cost trade-off, resource allocation
& resource levelling. Use of Software for Project Management. Markov Chains- decision
processes; Market share analysis; Game Theory- Pure strategy games; Mixed strategy games;
Value of the game; Rules of Dominance, Graphical methods. Algebraic methods and LPP for
solving games. Orientation to Optimization package for Games and Markov analysis.
Note: List of cases to be discussed shall be announced at the beginning of the semester.
Practical Exercises:
Suggested Reading:
Hendriks, T.H.B. (2007). Decision Science: Theory and Applications. Wageningen Academic
Publishers.
Hillier, F.S., Lieberman, G.J., Nag , B. Basu, P. (2017). Introduction to Operations Research.
McGraw Hill Education.
Powell, S.G, & Baker, K.R. (2017). Management Science - The Art of Modeling with Spreadsheets.
Wiley.
Taha,H.A.(2014.) Operations Research : An Introduction. Pearson Publication.
Additional Readings
Winston, W.L. (1994). Operations Research: Applications and Algorithms. Duxbury Press.
Department of Commerce, University of Delhi
MBA (BA)
Semester II
Course Objectives:
To mine interesting and useful patterns from the explosive volume of data by application of analytical
techniques. The course is designed to extract new and valuable information by learning core concepts of data
mining, which when properly implemented can yield to business solutions and profitable enterprises.
Learning Outcomes:
SYLLABUS:
Unit II: Data Warehousing & Online Analytical Processing (12 Hours)
Data Warehouse: Basic Concepts, Data warehouse modeling: Data cube & OLAP, Data warehouse design &
usage, data warehouse implementation, data generalization by attribute-oriented induction
Unit III: Data Mining Trends & Research Frontiers (10 Hours)
Mining complex data types, other methodologies of data mining, data mining applications, data mining &
society, data mining trends
Reference Books
Bramer, M. (2007), Principles of Data Mining, Springer-Verlag.
Hand D., Mannila H. and Smyth P. (2001), Principles of Data Mining, MIT Press.
Dunham, D.H. (2006), Data Mining: Introductory and Advanced Topics, Pearson Education, First Edition.
Pudi, V. &Radha Krishna, P. (2009), Data Mining: Concepts and Techniques, Oxford University Press.
Suggested Readings
Larose, D.T. & Larose, C.D. (2016), Data Mining and Predictive Analytics, Wiley.
Dean, J. (2014), Big Data, Data Mining and Machine Learning: Value Creation for Business Leaders and
Practitioners, Wiley.
Department of Commerce, University of Delhi
Learning Objectives: To build understanding and perspective about life beyond profession.
Learning Outcomes:
After completion of the course, learners will be able to:
understand the meaning, grand narrative of life and the concept of leverage psychological capital.
analyse the role of society and technology in life.
explore nuances of communication and the role of life skills in various aspects.
Syllabus:
Unit I-Introduction (10 Hours)
Ontological perspective of life; Meaningfulness and mindfulness; Understanding personal and organizational
outcomes of meaningfulness and mindfulness; Notion of time; Understanding psychological capital - Hope,
efficacy, resilience and optimism; Developing strengths and living well; Happiness and pleasure dialogue.
interpersonal and organizational level; Understanding role of life skills for increasing employability and
entrepreneurship, meaning and significance of good work; Case Studies of Successful Entrepreneurs
Practical Exercises
MBA (BA)
Semester III
Corporate Governance ,
4 4 0 0
Ethics And Sustainability
Pass in NIL
Graduation
MBABACC301
Learning Objectives
The course aims to develop the understanding about the role of corporations in society and boards‟ role in
keeping oversight on the functioning of the company, global developments in Governance and Corporate
Citizenship. The course will also provide necessary knowledge and skills for building professional boards,
stakeholder engagement and shareholder activism.
Learning outcomes
Create a framework for effective corporate governance by understanding the role and
responsibility of different stakeholders in large corporates and how their interplay results in
alternate governance structures in different countries.
Appreciate the accountability of corporations towards its stakeholders and society and to
create an integrated value framework for sustainability.
Serve as an effective board member, build professional boards and as senior managers
contribute in strengthening board performance.
Know about rights and responsibilities of shareholders.
Build and monitor systems that have strong internal controls to prevent corporate frauds.
SYLLABUS
Unit I- Concepts and Framework: (10 Hours)
Understanding Corporate governance, Shareholders, Stakeholders; Type of directors: Insider and
outsider, executive and non-executive, Independent, Nominee; Ownership and Control; Theories
and development of corporate governance; Models: Types and basis of adoption; Principles of
corporate governance;
Department of Commerce, University of Delhi
Practical Exercises:
The learners are required to
1. Analyze the cases- Poly Peck International, UK, 1991, Maxwell Corporation, UK, 1991, Bank of
Credit and Commerce International, UK, 1991-92, World.com, US, 2001, Vivendi, France, 2002,
Kingfisher, India, 2012 to under governance concerns that led to the governance movement
2. Analyze Case - Enron, US, 2001 to examine the importance of effective board and independent
directors. The ICICI~Videocon Ltd and Chandra Kochhar, India, 2018 to be evaluated to
understand Conflict of interest/ Quid-pro-quo.
3. Tata Group and Cyrus Mistry, India, 2016 Case to be analysed to assess governance issues in
family owned firms. Critically analyse DHFL fiasco. Analyse case Rajat Gupta, USA, 2010-12
to understand the concept of insider trading.
4. Analyze Nick Leeson and Barings Bank, UK, 1991-93, Punjab National Bank and Nirav Modi,
India, 2018 to develop Internal Control systems. Scrutinize the case - Satyam Computers, India,
2008 to understand the need for financial oversight, role of audit committee and need for audit
effectiveness.
5. Examine corporate governance report and responsibility reports of different companies, examine
Department of Commerce, University of Delhi
Additional Readings
Financial Aspects of Corporate Governance Report, 1992, UK.
OECD Principles of CG 2015, retrieved from http://www.oecd.org/daf/ca/Corporate-
Governance- Principles-ENG.
Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, USA.
SEBI, Prohibition of Insider Trading Regulations, 2015.
Department of Commerce, University of Delhi
MBA (BA)
Semester III
Learning Objectives
The course aims to impart knowledge about python programming language and its applications in the business
world and to provide hands-on-training to use various tools and libraries of Python for advanced data analytics with
real and simulated datasets to solve real and complex business analytics problems including predictive analytics,
data mining and machine learning.
Learning outcomes
The Learning Outcomes of this course are as follows:
1. understand the main features of Python and its applications for Analytics,
2. learn & use tools and techniques of Python to explore, analyze and solve the real business world problems,
3. analyze and solve various real-life problems of Finance, HR and Marketing,
4. present business data through specialized visualization tools,
5. learn basics of data mining techniques using Python
6. learn basics of machine learning techniques using Python
Unit I: The Python Fundamental and Descriptive Statistics using Python (12 Hours)
Anaconda, IDEs-Jupyter, Pycharm; GIT- Configuration with IDEs, Creating and Managing Analytics Projects,
Basic Data Structures, Programming Constructs, Libraries-Numpy, Pandas, Matplotlib, Data Wrangling, Managing
Missing values, Outliers Detection, Various types of Joins, merge, Partitioning data into train and test set, Scaling of
data, Descriptive Statistics: measures of central tendency, measures of dispersion.
Note: The main focus will be the demonstration and hands-on training exercise classes which will be held in the
computer lab on the latest and relevant libraries of Python. Latest versions and libraries of the Python programming
language will be used to provide hands-on training / demonstration in the class.
Practical Exercises:
MBA (BA)
Semester III
Artificial
Intelligence and
Pass in
Machine Learning 4 3 0 1 NIL
Graduation
MBABACC303
Learning Objectives
To provide solutions to hard and unsolvable problems using a reasonable amount of time, by
exploiting the knowledge of the problem domain. In view of the significance of knowledge in AI, in
this course, a number of knowledge representation formalisms are introduced. Currently these two
fields i.e. Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning are in high demand, the course will help the
learners to build the understanding of these fields.
Learning outcomes
After completion of the course, learners will be able to:
SYLLABUS
What is AI - Examples of AI systems, Approaches to AI, Brief history of AI, Comparison Between
Artificial intelligence, Machine Learning, and Deep Learning , Intelligent Agent. : stimulus response
agents. components of intelligence.
Introduction to machine learning - Calculus, Linear Algebra - Least Squares Regression, Linear
Algebra - Eigenvalues and eigenvectors, Linear Algebra - Symmetric matrices, Linear Algebra - Singular
value decomposition, Principal Component Analysis in Image Processing, Unconstrained Optimisation ,
Convex sets, functions, and optimisation problems, Constrained Optimisation and Lagrange Multipliers.
Logistic regression as an optimization problem, Examples of probabilistic models in machine learning
problems, Exponential Family of distributions, Parameter estimation. Expectation Maximization.
Problem Solving using Search - Single agent search : Introduction to State Space Search, Statement of
Search problems:, state space graphs , Searching explicit state spaces. Feature based state spaces. Problem
types, examples (puzzle problem, n-queen, the road map) Two agent search : Adversarial search: Two
agent games(alpha-beta pruning). MinMax Search.
Uninformed and Informed Search –Uninformed Search: Formulating the state space, iterative
deepening, bidirectional search. Informed Search Strategies : Using evaluation functions. A* & AO* ,
admissibility of A* , Iterative deepening A*, recursive best first search.
First Order Logic – First Order Logic : Motivation, Syntax, Interpretations, semantics of quantifiers,
Entailment in FOL, Interpretation ,Inference in FOL : First Order resolution. Conversion to clausal form.
Unification. Most general unifier. Resolution with variables Proving validity.
Rule based Systems and other formalism - Rule Based Systems : Forward chaining. Backward
chaining. Conflict resolution. Semantic nets, Frames, Scripts.
Feature selection and Extraction - Introduction to Feature Selection and Extraction, Dimensionality
Reduction, Principal Component Analysis, Linear Discriminant Analysis, Singular Value Decomposition.
Association Rules – Introduction to Pattern search and its algorithms :Apriori Algorithms. And its
variants, FP Tree Growth, Pincer Search.
Clustering – Introduction to Clustering, Types of Clustering, Partition Based , Hierarchical
Based, Density Based Clustering Techniques, Clustering algorithms : K means, Agglomerative and
Divisive, DBSCAN, Introduction to Fuzzy Clustering.
Neural Networks and Deep Learning : Overview of Artificial Neural Networks, Multilayer
Feedforward Neural networks with Sigmoid activation functions; Back propagation Algorithm;
Representational abilities of feed forward networks, Feed forward networks for Classification and
Regression, Deep Learning
Text Book
Suggested Reading
Aston Zhang, Zachary C. Lipton, Mu Li, and Alexander J. Smol (2021), Dive into Deep Learning,
(Free Access) (https://d2l.ai/)
David G. Stork, Peter E. Hart, and Richard O. Duda, Pattern Classification
Christopher M. Bishop, Pattern Recognition and Machine Learning
Trevor Hastie, Robert Tibshirani, and Jerome Friedman, The Elements of Statistical Learning: Data
Mining, Inference, and Prediction
Department of Commerce, University of Delhi
MBA (BA)
Semester III
HR Analytics Pass in
4 3 0 1
MBABACC304 Graduate
Learning Objectives
To develop data driven skills in students. The course will enable students to apply analytical tools in
understanding employees‘ behavior.
Learning outcomes
After completion of the course, learners will be able to:
● understand role of analytics in human resource management.
● develop knowledge about HR metrics and types of analytics in HR.
● critically analyse the HR effectiveness and its impact on employee life cycle & experience.
● analyse data driven insights out of HR analytics.
● help in implementation of predictive modelling and dashboards in HR
SYLLABUS
Unit II- Approaches to Data Analytics (15 Hours): Current approaches to measuring HR; Strategic HR
metrics versus Bench marking; HR scorecards & workforce scorecards; Types of analytics in HR-
descriptive, predictive and prescriptive; HR analytics framework.
Unit III- Dynamics of HR Metric (10 Hours): People analytics cycle, employee lifecycles and
employee experiences, performance- and succession management; Agile framework; HR value chain;
Metrics to measure HR effectiveness; Factors driving employee turnover, link between engagement and
performance; Competitive edge and HR analytics.
Department of Commerce, University of Delhi
Unit IV- Data Mining Techniques (15 Hours): Data analysis, data visualization techniques and
effective utilization using tools; Common pitfalls associated with data visualization; Driving insights out
of HR analytics.
Unit V- Decision Making Based on Analytics (15 Hours): Data driven culture in an organization;
Practical Exercises:
1. Data analysis, data visualization techniques and effective utilization using tools.
2. Common pitfalls associated with data visualization.
3. Driving insights out of HR analytics.
4. Data driven culture in an organization;
5. Implementation of predictive modelling; Importance of predictability in fulfilling strategic
objectives;
6. Effective HR dashboards.
Note: Readings will be updated by the Department of Commerce and uploaded on Department‘s website.
Department of Commerce, University of Delhi
MBA (BA)
Semester III
MBABACC
305
Learning Objectives
The course will provide learners a strong foundation in marketing analytics in order to handle diversified
marketing data, build advanced analytical models and deliver effective visualization product and
comprehensive reports.
Learning outcomes
SYLLABUS
● Sorger, S. (2013), Marketing Analytics: Strategic Models and Metrics, Admiral Press.
● Winston, W.L. (2014), Marketing Analytics: Data-Driven Techniques with Microsoft Excel,
Wiley, First Edition.
● Etzel, M. J., Walker, B. J., Stanton, W. J., & Pandit, A. (2010). Marketing (14th ed.).
Mc Graw Hill.
● Grewal, D., & Levy, M. (2022). Marketing (8th ed.). McGraw-Hill Education.
● Kapoor, N. (2021) Principles of Marketing, Prentice Hall of India.
● Kotler, P., Keller, K L., & Chernev, A. (2022). Marketing Management (16th Edition).
● Pearson Education.
● Kotler, P., Armstrong, G. & Agnihotri, P. (2018). Principles of Marketing (17th
● Edition), Pearson Education. Indian edition.
● Sharma, K., & Swati Aggarwal. (2021). Principles of Marketing. Taxmann Publications.
Notes:
1. Latest edition of the readings may be used.
2. Relevant software will be used for pedagogical purpose. Evaluation of practical exercise using
software will be part of internal assessment. Further, case studies related to above topics are
required to be discussed.
3. Suggested readings will be updated by the Department of Commerce and uploaded on
Department‘s website.
Department of Commerce, University of Delhi
MBA (BA)
Semester III
Financial
Analytics
4 3 0 1 Pass in NIL
MBABACC30
Graduation
6
Learning Objectives
The objective of this course is to develop financial data analytical skills in students. The course will
enable students to arrive at diversified and optimum financial decisions analytically.
Learning outcomes
After completion of the course, learners will be able to:
SYLLABUS
Unit-I - Introduction to Financial Analytics (5 hours): Definition, relevance and scope financial
Analytics, recent trends in financial analytics, Concept of Primary Data and Secondary Data, Concept of
Supervised and Unsupervised learning.
Unit-II - Business Valuation Analytics (15 hours): Financial and Cost Modelling using Spreadsheets,
Company Business Model Analysis, Company Profitability Analysis, Product Profitability Analysis,
Financial Statements and Projections - Discounted Cash Flow Analysis, Comparable Company Analysis,
Precedent Transactions Analysis etc.
Unit-III - Predictive Analysis in Finance (10 hours): Simple linear regression: coefficient of
determination, significance tests, residual analysis, confidence and prediction intervals. Multiple linear
regression: coefficient of multiple coefficients of determination, interpretation of regression coefficients,
categorical variables, heteroscedasticity, multi-collinearity, outliers, autoregression and transformation of
variables, stock prices forecasting models using machine learning
Department of Commerce, University of Delhi
Unit-IV - Derivative Pricing (15 hours): Issues regarding derivative markets, Brownian motion, Black-
Sholes model, Monte-Carlo simulation. Use of real options for better financial decisions- Growth (or
expansion) options, Abandonment options, Investment timing options and flexibility (input/output)
options.
Unit-V - Portfolio Analytics (15 hours): Modelling Volatility and Risk: Characteristics of volatility.
Modelling volatility using ARCH/GARCH models. Measuring and modelling risk. application of Value
at Risk (VaR), building an optimum portfolio. develop a sound investment strategy considering market
and credit risk. Credit Risk Modelling-Firm wide Risk, Business Risk, Non-Business Risk, building
blocks of making a credit default model, Statistical Models in Credit Risk Measurement.
Practical Exercises:
1. Financial and Cost Modelling using Spreadsheets
2. Multiple linear regression
3. Use of real options for better financial decisions
4. Modelling Volatility and Risk.
5. Modelling volatility using ARCH/GARCH models.
6. Apply predictive and prescriptive analytics to solve financial problems.
Liu, S., & Sathye, M (2021). Financial Statistics and Data Analytics, (Eds.)
https://doi.org/10.3390/books978-3-03943-976-8
James, E.R. (2017). Business Analytics. UK: Pearson Education Limited.
Hull, J. C., & Basu, S. (2022). Options futures and other derivatives. 11th Edition Pearson Education
India.
Brigham, E. F., & Houston, J. F. (2021). Fundamentals of financial management. 16th Edition
Cengage Learning.
Gujarati, D., Porter, D., & Gunasekar, S., Basic Econometrics 5th Ed, McGraw Hill Education
Brooks, C., Introductory Econometrics for Finance 3rd Ed, Cambridge University Press
Wooldridge, J., Introductory Econometrics – A Modern Approach 5th Ed, South Western
Publication
Note: Readings will be updated by the Department of Commerce and uploaded on Department‘s website.
Note: Examination scheme and mode shall be as prescribed by the Examination Branch,
University of Delhi, from time to time.
Department of Commerce, University of Delhi
MBA (BA)
Semester III
MBA (BA)
Semester III
Skills and
Pass
Techniques of
4 3 0 1 in NIL
Accounting
Graduation
COMOE03
Learning Objectives
To impart skills of maintaining and recording various kinds of business transactions and accounting information
using computerized accounting software.
Learning Outcomes
Evaluate the application of relevant accounting standards and Ind AS in the preparation of financial
statements.
Analyze the manual and computerized accounting system environment.
Generate financial statements using Tally.
Generate Bank Reconciliation Statements using Tally.
Analyze the concept and applications of payroll accounting in managerial decision making.
Relevance of accounting standards and Ind AS in the preparation of financial statements with special emphasis on
Inventories; Property, Plant and Equipment; Leases; Statement of Cash Flows.
Maintaining inventory details, creation of price list, godowns detail, warn on negative stock and cash balance,
maintaining bill wise details.
Generating various financial statements and reports- balance sheet, profit and loss account, funds flow statement,
cash flow statement, day book, account book, inventory books, trial balance, exception reports.
Basics of GST in Tally- purchase and sales of goods entry for GST purpose; Single and multiple tax rate entries;
Service tax entry; Use of GST classification; Entries related to reverse charge mechanism; GST on packing charge
and discount in sales purchase entry; Entry for cess based on value and quantity; Application of GST for selling
single item at different prices; Entry for ineligible ITC.
Concept of bank reconciliation statement, need of bank reconciliation statement; Bank Reconciliation Statements
using tally.
Note: Case-based analysis and relevant software will be used for pedagogical purposes.
Evaluation of practical exercise using software will be part of internal assessment.
Practical Exercise:
1. Download the financial statements of any publicly listed company. Evaluate the application of relevant
accounting standards and Ind As in the preparation of these financial statements.
2. Compare and contrast the computerized accounting system of any 2 firms operating in different industries.
3. For any hypothetical firm, make appropriate entries and generate financial statements using Tally.
4. For any hypothetical firm, make appropriate entries and generate bank reconciliation statements using Tally.
Suggested Readings:
Goyal, V. K. & Goyal, R. (2013). Financial Accounting. PHI Learning Pvt. Ltd.
Tally Education Private Limited: Computerized Accounting Using Tally.ERP9
Schroeder, Richard G., Clark, Myrtle W. & Cathey, Jack M. (2005). Financial Accounting Theory and Analysis, Text
Readings and Cases. John Wiley and Sons.
Tally Education Private Limited: GST using Tally ERP 9
MBA (BA)
Semester III
Business Analysis
Using Financial Pass in
Statements 4 3 0 1 NIL
Graduation
COMOE04
Learning Objectives
To enable students, through analysis of financial statements, to identify the imperfections in the financial statements
and frame strategic action and to gain knowledge of the application of valuation principles and techniques in
business environment.
Learning Outcomes
Analyze and interpret the quantitative information provided in the Financial Statements of a company.
Evaluate the firm’s performance and position by analyzing the cash flow statement and earnings quality.
Compute and analyze accounting ratios of a company;
Apply different business valuation models
Apply valuation principles and techniques in the business environment to make valuation estimates.
Syllabus:
Unit I: The Framework for doing Business Analysis using Financial Statements (10 Hours)
The analysis of the statement of shareholders‘ equity- the analyst‘s checklist, reformulating the statement of
owners‘ equity, comprehensive income reporting, financial analysis – ratio analysis and report writing.
Unit II: The Analysis of the Balance Sheet and Income Statement (10 Hours)
The analyst‘s checklist, reformulation of the balance sheet, reformulation of the income statement- tax allocation,
issues in reformulating income statements, comparative analysis of the balance sheet and income statement
(common size analysis, trend analysis), the analysis of cash flow statement and quality of earnings.
Unit III: The Analysis of Profitability (10 Hours)
Du Point analysis, cutting to the core of operations (the analysis of profitability); Analysis of changes in
profitability and sustainable earnings.
Department of Commerce, University of Delhi
Note: Case-based analysis and relevant software will be used for pedagogical purposes. Evaluation of
practical exercise using software will be part of internal assessment.
Practical Exercise:
1. Download annual reports of reputed companies from the websites and analyze the information contained in
the financial statements.
2. Prepare cash flow statement from the information available in the financial statements.
3. Select any 5 companies. From their financial statements compute accounting ratios to examine operating
efficiency, profitability, liquidity, and solvency of the company.
4. Estimate the value of any company by employing different valuation methods.
5. Select any company. Estimate the value of its tangible/intangible assets and liabilities from the information
available in its financial statements.
Suggested Readings:
Barker, Richard (2001). Determining value: Valuation Models and Financial Statements. Financial Times/Prentice Hall.
Damodaran, Aswath (2008). Damodaran on Valuation: Security Analysis for Investment and Corporate Finance.
Wiley.
Fridson, Martin S. & Alvarez, Fernando (2011). Financial Statement Analysis: A Practitioner's Guide
(Wiley Finance Book 597)
Palepu (2015). Healy Business Analysis using financial statements. Cengage Learning.
Penman, Stephen H. (2017). Financial Statement Analysis and Security Valuation. McGraw Higher Ed.
Wahlen, J., Baginski, S. & Bradshaw, M. (2015). Financial Reporting, Financial Statement Analysis, and Valuation: A
Strategic Perspective. Cengage Learning.
White, Gerald I., Sondhi, Ashinpaul C. & Fried, Dov. (2003). The Analysis and Use of Financial Statement. Wiley.
Note: Readings will be updated by the Department of Commerce and uploaded on the
Department's website.
Note: Examination scheme and mode shall be as prescribed by the Examination Branch,
University of Delhi, from time to time.
Department of Commerce, University of Delhi
MBA (BA)
Semester III
Learning Objectives
The course aims to provide students a critical overview of the financial system to help them understand
the role of financial institutions and financial markets in the global context with special emphasis on
financial stability.
Learning Outcomes
Syllabus
Unit I : Introduction (8 Hours)
Overview of financial markets and financial instruments, role of financial institutions, depository
and non-depository institutions, consolidation & competition among financial institutions, financial
conglomerates.
Overview of the Indian financial system including financial sector reforms; Other contemporary
issues in finance.
Department of Commerce, University of Delhi
Practical Exercise –
1. Identify one Indian and one global financial conglomerate and examine their genesis and
evolution.
2. Compare the yield curve of India, another developing country and a developed country. Analyze
the reasons for similarities and differences.
3. Pick three leading stock market indices in the world, analyse their method of computation, reasons
behind the differences and their implications.
4. Analyze the global reinsurance industry, its main players and recent trends.
5. Identify one global systemically important financial institution ( G-SIFI), and one domestic
systemically important financial institution ( D- SIFI) and compare their functioning through their
balance sheets and other information.
Suggested Readings:
MBA (BA)
Semester III
Planning For
Personal Finance Pass in
4 3 0 1 NIL
Graduation
COMOE09
Learning Objectives
To enable critical thinking in students with respect to analysis and application of innovative solutions to varied financial
problems.
Learning outcomes
After completion of the course, learners will be able to:
SYLLABUS:
Unit I: Financial Planning & Investment Environment (14 Hours)
Financial planning process and life cycle approach, ascertainment of financial goals; Application of investment
alternatives in financial plans – including Mutual Funds, Index Funds, ETF, Real Estate Investment Trusts
(Reits),Infrastructure Investment Trust (Invits), SIP/SWP/STP, Management of Direct Investments in all
instruments
Identification of Common Stocks with Uncommon Profits; Identification of Competitive Durable Advantage of
Equity; Equity with Moat; Principles and variables of Value investing system, Balancing Debt and Equity.
Concept of Initial Public Offer (IPO), FPO, Offer for sale, Private Placement; IPO Process; Evaluating IPO for
investment or listing gains, Categories of IPO: Traditional and Contemporary. Debt instruments.
Assessment of credit; Consumer and housing finance; EMI : Calculations & Long term Impact, Rent or buy
decisions of house property, Optimal use of education loan, Credit card management; Overdraft protection, Credit
history, Retirement solutions, Analysis of retirement planning, pension plans including taxes and inflation, Reverse
mortgage ; Estate planning- Objectives of will, creating a valid will; Power of attorney.
Critical analysis of investments; Insurance and Tax saving Instruments; Risk assessment of individual; Building
financial plans using spreadsheets; Evaluation of financial plan.
Note: Relevant software will be used for pedagogical purposes. Evaluation of practical exercise (if any) using software will be
part of internal assessment.
Practical Exercises:
The learners are required to-
1. Collect newspaper articles to observe the latest and trending investment alternatives
preferred by the investors and identify the reasons thereof.
2. Visit a bank of their choice. Prepare a presentation on various investment
alternatives and services provided by that bank and suitability of these alternatives
with respect to financial goals.
3. Prepare a report on changes that took place in health and life insurance policies post
COVID 19.
discussion.
5. Build financial plans for your family members post retirement. Identify different
financial instruments that they should invest in for meeting their financial needs
after retirement.
6. Based on your financial goals, prepare a hypothetical financial plan using various
investment alternatives.
Suggested Readings:
Buffet. Marry and Clark. David. (2011).Warren Buffett and the Interpretation of Financial Statement.
Fisher. A. Philip. (2010). Common Stocks and Uncommon Profits. Wiley.
th
Graham, Benjamin. (2017).The Intelligent Investor, 6 Edition.
Keown, A J. (2017). Personal Finance – Turning money into wealth. Pearson Publication.
Khurshed, Arif. (2016). „Initial Public Offerings: The mechanics and performance of IPOs’, Harriman House Publishing.
Department of Commerce, University of Delhi
th
Madura, Jeff. (2016).Personal Finance, 6 Edition. Pearson.
Soota, Ashok and Gopalan, S.R. (2012). „Entrepreneurship Simplified: From Idea to IPO’. Penguin Random House
India.
Spier Guy. (2014).The Education of Value Investor.Palgrave.
Additional Resources:
www.marketsmojo.com
www.moneycontrol.com
www.valueresearch.com
www.yahoofinance.com
Note: Readings will be updated by the Department of Commerce and uploaded on the
Department's website.
Note: Examination scheme and mode shall be as prescribed by the Examination Branch,
University of Delhi, from time to time.
MBA (BA)
Semester III
Investment Pass in
4 3 0 1 NIL
Management Graduation
COMOE10
Learning Objectives
To equip the students with essential tools, techniques, models, and investment theory necessary to analyze
securities and portfolios so as to make sound investment decisions and optimal portfolio choice.
Learning outcomes
Analyze the investment environment and assess risk-return trade off in case of financial investments
Evaluate the risk and yields of bonds and perform bond valuation.
Analyze equity stocks using different approaches and models.
Construct, analyze, select, and evaluate portfolios along with a deep understanding of capital
market theory and associated models.
Analyze futures and options, use various options trading strategies and critically examine various
innovations in the derivatives market.
SYLLABUS
Unit I: Introduction (8 Hours)
The investment environment, various investment alternatives and risk return trade off; Investment
decision process; Risk aversion; Types of investors; Risk-return analysis and impact of taxes and
inflation; Types and sources of returns and risks and their measurement; Diversification and hedging;
Socially responsible investing, ethical investing and other contemporary issues in investment
management.
Department of Commerce, University of Delhi
Practical Exercises:
7. Select any 5 stocks of your choice. Extract past data on their prices and volumes from a financial
database. Make investment decisions using appropriate technical analysis tools and techniques. Use
any technical analysis software for this purpose.
8. Construct portfolios based on any firm attribute using past data on NSE 500 stocks. Assess the
profitability of this investment strategy. Evaluate if the returns on this strategy are explained by
standard risk models such as CAPM and F-F Model. Use relevant software for your estimations.
9. Build and analyze option strategies for Index and Stock options using any option building
analytical tool.
Suggested Readings:
Additional Resources:
Videos of Eugene Fama on the Topic “The History of the Efficient Market Hypothesis” (from American
Finance Association‟s website www.afajof.org)
Note: Readings will be updated by the Department of Commerce and uploaded on the
Department's website.
Note: Examination scheme and mode shall be as prescribed by the Examination Branch,
University of Delhi, from time to time.
Department of Commerce, University of Delhi
MBA (BA)
Semester III
Project
Management Pass in
4 3 1 0 NIL
(PM)-I Graduation
COMOE11
Learning Objective
The objective of the course is that students will be able to approach project
management in the right perspective and understand all the essential concepts from
both a theoretical and applied point of view.
Learning outcomes
After completion of the course, learners will be able to:
Identify the elements of the PM life cycle, including plan, control, and organize and allocate
resources.
Analyze PM processes, Comprehend and become familiar with the use of basic tools and
techniques to plan, organize, and manage a project
Develop PM plan and managing project changes
Establish appropriate project governance structure and how to deal with issues linked to PM.
Discuss the various management issues in project governance
Syllabus
Defining Project and Project Management: The project manager‘s role; Internal and external environment; Project
structures; Project and product life cycles and PM processes
Confirm project compliance requirements (e.g., security, health and safety, regulatory compliance) , Classify
compliance categories , Determine potential threats to compliance
Analyze the consequences of noncompliance, Determine necessary approach and action to address
compliance needs (e.g., risk, legal) The Project Management Office Rationale, Mission, goals and strategy,
Financial analysis (Projections)
Department of Commerce, University of Delhi
Managing Project change in terms of scope, Executing change management strategy, Develop and
determine change response to move forward.
Unit IV: Cost Estimation, Stakeholder engagement and Determining milestones (13 Hours )
Top-down and Bottom-up approach, parametric estimation, budget & contingencies, Stakeholder
Engagement, identify stakeholders, manage stakeholders expectations, communication tools required.
Estimate project tasks (milestones, dependencies, story points), prepare schedule based on methodology,
determine quality of products/ deliverables, identify quality gaps and mitigate them.
Practical Exercises
1. Identify the stages of the project lifecycle and the different tools and techniques used in each stage
2. Develop and evaluate project plans on the basis of timing, cost and risk
3. Explore the project management process and how this is applied in the workplace.
4. Explain the criteria to successfully close the project or phase
5. Highlight the appropriate governance for a project through a case study
Suggested Readings
MBA (BA)
Semester III
Course Objective:
To equip students with an understanding of the international financial system, its evolution and growing importance
as well as challenges thrown up by increasing globalization of finance.
Learning Outcomes:
Syllabus:
International capital structure and cost of capital; Determinants of capital structure of MNEs; Dividend decision and
policies of MNEs; International transfer pricing.
Unit IV-Managing currency Risk and Interest Rate Risk: (12 Hours)
Types of risk exposure - Transaction exposure, Economic exposure and Translation exposure; Measurement of risk
exposure; Management of currency risk using currency forwards and futures, currency options and currency swaps;
Assessment of interest rate risk; Management of interest rate risk using Interest rate futures, interest rate swaps and
other financial swaps.
Practical Exercises:
Readings
Eun, C. & Resnick, B. (2017). International Financial Management. McGraw Hill/Irwin Series in Finance Insurance and
Real Estate.
Krugman, P., Obstfeld, M., Melitz, M. (2017). International Economics-Theory and Policy. Pearson.
Note: Readings will be updated by the Department of Commerce and uploaded on the Department's website.
Note: Examination scheme and mode shall be as prescribed by the Examination Branch, University of Delhi,
from time to time.
Department of Commerce, University of Delhi
MBA (BA)
Semester III
Pass in
Start UP-1 4 3 0 1 NIL
Graduation
COMOE13
Learning Objectives
To understand new venture creation opportunities, its resources, and requirements for Enterprise Start-up.
Learning outcomes
After completion of the course, learners will be able to:
SYLLABUS
The New Industrial Revolution – The Big Idea- Generate Ideas with Brainstorming- Business Start-up -
Ideation- Pitching your business and yourself;
Venture Choices - The Rise of the startup Economy - The Six Forces of Change- The Start-up Equation
– The Entrepreneurial Ecosystem – Entrepreneurship in India. Government Initiatives: Ease of Doing
Business (EOD), Atmanirbhar Bharat and Make in India (In the Context of Startup facilitation).
Practical Exercise:
Suggested Readings:
· Steven Fisher, Ja-nae‘ Duane, The Startup Equation -A Visual Guidebook for Building Your
Startup, Indian Edition, Mc Graw Hill Education India Pvt. Ltd, 2016.
· Donald F Kuratko, Jeffrey S. Hornsby, New Venture Management: The Entrepreneur‘s Road
Map, 2e, Routledge, 2017.
· Vijay Sathe, Corporate Entrepreneurship, 1e, Cambridge, 2009
MBA (BA)
Semester III
Pre-
Credit distribution of the course
Course title requisite
& Eligibility of the
Credits course
Practical/ criteria
Code Lecture Tutorial (if any)
Practice
Enterprise
Risk Pass in
Management 4 4 0 0 NIL
Graduation
COMOE14
Learning Objectives
The course aims to familiarize the learner with comprehensive and all-inclusive risk management
framework that can stop corporates disasters, save reputation, provide competitive advantages and
yield intangibles benefits.
Learning outcomes
Analyze various types of risks that exist across the entire enterprise;
Evaluate the key stages in the risk management process
Discuss the impact of risks on operations and mission/goals
Outline the key characteristics of the COSO ERM framework
Evaluate and develop responses of various mitigation plans;
Analyze the approaches for monitoring & scanning of emerging risks, and importance of insurance.
SYLLABUS
Different approaches to define risk; Impact of risk; Components of enterprise risk management;
Principles and aims of risk management; Benefits of ERM; Current issues and emerging best
practices in enterprise risk management, case study of business failure
Department of Commerce, University of Delhi
Introduction and importance of risk identification; Techniques of Risk assessment & comparison of
different techniques; Classification of risk; life cycle of risk; tools for identifying and managing risk;
Introduction to risk analysis; Risk likelihood and its impact; Risk tolerance Vs. Strategic goals; Loss
control; Alternative approaches to define the upside of risk application of these approaches for strategies,
projects and operations
Introduction to risk treatment and risk response; The 4Ts of response mechanism; Risk control techniques
(PCDD); Control of crucial operational & financial risks; Monitoring and reviewing the risk management
process; Importance of insurance for the transfer of risk; Business continuity planning.
Practical Exercises:
· Lam J, Enterprise Risk Management, - From Incentives to Controls, Wiley & Sons Inc; Second
Edition
Department of Commerce, University of Delhi
· George E Rejda (2019), Principles of Risk Management and Insurance, Pearson; 14th edition
Department of Commerce, University of Delhi
Learning Objectives
The course aims to familiarize the learner with the philosophy and practice of international law and
emerging world legal systems, including the arc toward systems approaching constitutional World
Parliament and global self-government through principles of world federal republic. The course looks at
the historical foundations of law, and distinguishes between international law and world law.
Learning outcomes
After completion of this course the learner will be able to:
Syllabus
Unit-I: Introduction, Philosophy of Law and International Law: Preamble and articles 1 through 4 of
A Constitution for the Federation of Earth, available in The Earth Constitution, Editor G. Martin, in World
Revolution through World Law, Editor G. Martin.
Introduction, and chapters 17, 18, and 29 of Leviathan by Thomas Hobbes. Excerpts to Anatomy of Peace
by Emery Reves. Critical reactions to our global neighbourhood.
Department of Commerce, University of Delhi
Unit-II: The United Nations System , The Rome Statute Family of International Law and World
Law :
The United Nations Charter, White paper, The World Court Order, Distinctions between International law
and world law. Submit discussion questions.
Unit-III: Distinctions Between International Law and World Law, The World Constituent
Assemblies and the World Constitutions and Integrative Systems under the Earth Constitution:
Sustainability, Prosperity, Family Planning, Human Rights, Peace and Disarmament:
Understanding A Constitution for the World" (1947), Protocols (1902) attributed to Sergei Nilus, among
others, and Procedure for the World Constituent Assembly.
Articles 11 through 16 of the Earth Constitution.
Unit-IV: World Legislation and World Parliament, World Election Laws, Referendum and
Initiative and Overview of Form and Style for World Legislative Drafting and Legislative
Amendment
Articles 5 through 10, 17 and 19 of the Earth Constitution. Review Earth Constitution Article Sections 8.3.
and 17.1. Design and Action for a New World. World Legislative Acts numbers 47. World Diplomatic
Integration Act; 53.
Unit-V: Transfer, Reconstitution and Integration of the United Nations System, World Federal
Organizational Relations and Prospects for Democratic World Federal Republic
Transition Process; 59, Truth and Reconciliation Act; 64. United Nations Merger; and 65. Global
Sustainability Directorate. Assigned excerpts from Annotated Bibliography for a Graduate School of
World Problems, E. Almand (on-line). A World Parliament by Jo Leinen and Andreas Bummel.
Discussions on international organizations, non-governmental organisations, the relation, if any, between
Earth Federation and international organizations.
Practical Exercises:
The learners are required to:
1. submit written proposal for Case Study Presentation, One page, double spaced. Start reading the United
Nations Charter, Preamble through Chapter Nine.
2. present the case study related The United Nations Charter.
3. Make at least one paragraph constructive commentary on each posted case study presentation draft, up to
twenty (or class size limit) commentaries.
4. Make at least one paragraph constructive commentary on each posted case study presentation not already
commented upon.
5. review of selected chapters (Intro & Conclusion) of A World Parliament by Jo Leinen and Andreas
Bummel.
Department of Commerce, University of Delhi
Readings:
Read Harris in Harris, Errol E. & Yunker, James A., (Eds.). (1999) Toward Genuine Global
Governance: Critical Reactions to Our Global Neighborhood. Westport, CT: Praeger.
Toward Genuine Global Governance: Critical Reactions to Our Global Neighborhood. Westport, CT:
Praeger. Harris, Errol
The Rome Statute of the International Criminal Court, A. Koroma, D. Thiam, J. Crawford et al.
World Legislative Act #20 Criminal Case Bench Legislative Memorandum Summary
A World Parliament: Governance and Democracy in the 21st Century, Jo Leinen & Andreas Bummel.
"A Constitution for the World", by the Chicago Committee to Draft a World Constitution. 1947.
The Protocols. Attributed to Sergei Nilus, among others. 1902. (This is for critical discussion.)
Note: Readings will be updated by the Department of Commerce and uploaded on
Department’s website.
Note: Examination scheme and mode shall be as prescribed by the Examination Branch, University
of Delhi, from time to time.
Department of Commerce, University of Delhi
MBA (BA)
Semester IV
Entrepreneurship Graduation
and New Venture 4 3 0 1 Nil
Pass
Planning
MBABACC401
Learning Objectives
This course aims to provide necessary inputs for entrepreneurial effort and planning to start a new venture
and to enable them to investigate, understand and internalize the process of setting up a business.
Learning outcomes
After completion of the course, learners will be able to:
understand the concept of entrepreneurial leadership and stimulate them to think and
innovative as entrepreneurs.
be able to write effective business plans for establishing and managing any business venture.
know how to raise the funding for the business from different sources for a startup venture.
form a business entity in the light of the legal and regulatory framework in India.
SYLLABUS
Suggested Readings:
· Arya, K. (2016). Entrepreneurship: Creating and Leading an Entrepreneurial Organization.
Pearson. Unit(s) - I, II, III, IV and V
· Hisrich, R. D., Shepherd, D. A. & Peters, M. P. (2016). Entrepreneurship. McGraw Hill
Education. Unit(s) - I, II and III
Additional Readings
· Galindo, C. R. (2018). The Entrepreneur's Guide to Winning: 7 Arts You Need To Master To
Win The Game Of Business. CreateSpace Independent Publishing.
· Ramachandran, K. (2014). Entrepreneurship Development: Indian cases on Change Agents.
Tata McGraw Hill.
· Robinson, P. J. (2017). A Guide for Writing Your Business Plan. Independently published.
Note: Readings will be updated by the Department of Commerce and uploaded on Department’s
website.
Note: Examination scheme and mode shall be as prescribed by the Examination Branch,
University of Delhi, from time to time.
Department of Commerce, University of Delhi
MBA (BA)
Semester IV
Strategic Pass in
4 4 0 0 NIL
Management Graduation
MBABACC402
Course Objective:
To develop the knowledge about the strategy making process that is informed, integrative and
responsive to rapid changes in the organization environment and also about tasks implemented in a
global market.
Learning Outcomes:
Syllabus:
Unit I: Introduction (12 Hours)
Role and concept of strategy; Strategic management process; Approaches to strategic decision
making; Components of business policy; Strategic role of board of directors & top management.
Strategic intent
Unit II: Environmental Analysis (12 Hours)
Analysis of broad environment: Environmental profile; Constructing scenarios; Environmental
scanning techniques- ETOP, PEST and SWOT (TOWS) Matrix; Michael Porter‗s Diamond
framework; Analysis of operating environment - Michael Porters model of industry analysis;
Strategic group analysis; Analysis of internal environment– Resource audit; Resource Based View
Department of Commerce, University of Delhi
(RBV); Core and distinctive competencies; Sustainable competitive advantage and transient
competitive advantage.
Unit III: Strategic Choices (12 Hours)
Strategic options at corporate level: Growth, stability and retrenchment strategies; Corporate
restructuring; Strategic options at business level- Michael porters‗ competitive strategies and
cooperative strategies. Evaluation of strategic alternatives – Product portfolio models (BCG matrix,
GE Matrix, etc.)
Unit IV: Situation Specific Strategies (12 Hours)
Strategies for situation like competing in emerging industries, maturing and declining industries,
fragmented industries, hyper –competitive industries and turbulent industries; Strategies for
industry leaders, runner -up firms and weak businesses.
Unit V: Strategic Issues and Alternatives in Globally Competitive Markets (12 Hours)
Why & how firms internationalize; International entry options; Outsourcing strategies; Strategy
implementation and control: Interdependence of formulation and implementation of strategy; Issues
in strategy implementation- Planning and allocating resources; Organization structure and design;
Budgets and support system commitment; culture and leadership. Strategy evaluation and control.
Suggested Reading:
Additional Readings:
Harnel & Prahlad. Strategic Intent. Harvard Business Review. May June 1989,63-76
Porter, Michael E. How Competitive Forces Shape Strategy. Harvard Business Review. Nov-Dec 1996,61-78
Porter, Michael E. What is Strategy. Harvard Business Review. May June,1989,63-76
Note: Readings will be updated by the Department of Commerce and uploaded on Department’s
website.
Note: Examination scheme and mode shall be as prescribed by the Examination Branch,
University of Delhi, from time to time.
Department of Commerce, University of Delhi
MBA (BA)
Semester IV
Supply
Chain Pass
Analytics in
4 3 0 1 NIL
Graduati
MBABACC on
403
Learning Objectives
To develop analytical skills for supply-chain in order to address real-world problems. The focus will be to
familiarize and educate students to strategically manage the issues related to design and management of
logistic and operations networks. The benefit of integration of marketing and corporate strategy into
logistics and operations is also evaluated.
Learning outcomes
After completion of the course, learners will be able to:
Learn the basic framework of supply chain management.
Evaluate Demand Forecasting.
Test and analyse the Stationary Time series.
Examine Forecasting Models.
Develop coordination in a supply chain.
SYLLABUS
Unit I: Introduction
Forecasting for Supply Chain Planning and Management: Introduction to forecasting, same case studies,
time series data, Some simple forecasting methods. The forecaster‘s toolbox: Time series graphics,
seasonal or cyclic? Autocorrelation, forecast residuals, white noise, evaluating forecast accuracy.
Introduction to Multiple Regression and Stepwise Selection of Predictive Variables, Model Overfitting,
the Parsimony Principle and Model Cross-Validation, Selection of Variates in Linear Regression:
Department of Commerce, University of Delhi
Forward, Backward and Best Subset Selection, Model Shrinkage Methods and Selection of Variates in
Linear Regression: The Lasso, Using Cross-Validation for Model Selection in The Lasso.
Introduction to Demand Forecasting Simple Exponential Smoothing Model FPP, Holt‘s Model and Holt-
Winters Model FPP, State-Space Approach to Exponential Smoothing.
Introduction to ARIMA Models Differencing and Rescaling Time Series, Backshift Notation and Non-
seasonal ARIMA Models FPP, Seasonal ARIMA Models.
Sourcing decisions in a supply chain, pricing and revenue management in a supply chain, information
technology in a supply chain, coordination in a supply chain.
Practical Exercises:
Suggested Reading:
● Hyndman, R. J., & Athanasopoulos, G. (2014). Forecasting: principles and practice, Online Open
Access Textbooks.
● James, G., Witten, D., Hastie, T., &Tibshirani, R. (2013). An introduction to statistical learning:
with application in R, Springer, New York.
● Makridakis, S., Wheelwright, S. C., & Hyndman, R. J. (1997). Forecasting methods and
applications. John Wiley & Sons. Third Edition.
● Nahmias, S. (2008). Production and operations analysis, McGraw-Hill/Irwin, Sixth Edition.
Reference Books
Department of Commerce, University of Delhi
● Simchi-Levi, D., Kaminsky, P., &Simchi-Levi, E. (2004). Managing the supply chain: the
definitive guide for the business professional. McGraw-Hill.
● Chopra, S., &Meindl, P. (2012). Supply Chain Management Strategy, Planning and Operation,
Prentice Hall, Fifth Edition.
● Mathirajan, M., Rajendran, C., Sadagopan, S., Ravindran, A. &Balasubramanian, P. (2015),
Analytics in Operations/Supply Chain Management, I.K. International Publishing.
● Watson, M., Lewis, S., Cacioppi, P. &JayaRaman, J. (2012), Supply Chain Network Design,
Pearson FT Press, First Edition.
Suggested Reading
● Nagurney, A., Yu, M., Masoumi, A.H. &Nagurney, L.S. (2013)), Networks Against Time: Supply
Chain Analytics for Perishable Products, Springer.
● Jacobs, F.R. (), Supply Chain Analytics: A Multipart Case in Sourcing, Logistics, Warehouse
Location, and Inventory Planning, Lawerence Hill & Company.
Note: Latest edition of the readings may be used.
Note: Relevant software will be used for pedagogical purpose. Evaluation of practical exercise using
software will be part of internal assessment. Further, case studies related to above topics are required to be
discussed.
Note: Examination scheme and mode shall be as prescribed by the Examination Branch,
University of Delhi, from time to time.
Department of Commerce, University of Delhi
MBA (BA)
Semester IV
Healthcare
4 3 1 Pass in
Analytics NIL
Graduation
Learning Objectives
In an environment where complexity is growing, decision makers in healthcare systems need to use data
to make pertinent and accurate decisions. Their practices and policies should be supported and
strengthened by data. Tools of analytics provide the capability to identify patterns in data and to
implement this knowledge in developing strategies and improving performance. The objectives of this
course are to enable the participants to develop an understanding of basic principles of data analysis and
familiarize them with key tools and techniques that would enable them to take data driven decisions in a
hospital/healthcare delivery setting.
Learning outcomes
After completion of the course, learners will be able to:
1. Identify sources of data, suggest methods for collecting, sharing and analyzing data.
2. Understanding the issues involved in data quality and their management.
3. Discuss the difference between descriptive, predictive and prescriptive analytics.
4. Able to use basic data presentation and visualization tools and manipulate simple data- sets.
5. Discuss the basics of big-data, machine learning and artificial intelligence.
6. Able to identify decision problems amenable for analytics-based solutions. Understand how
data analytics can provide potential solutions to improve quality and lower cost • Able to lead
team comprising of data scientists
Syllabus
Unit I: Health Care Data (10 Hours): Data as an asset for health care organization; Data, information,
knowledge and wisdom hierarchy; Types and sources of healthcare data; Data governance, methods for
effective use of data analytics; Ethics, data ownership and privacy
Unit II: Working with Data (15 Hours): Common data analytics terms, Steps of data analytics;
Enterprise data architecture as seen in health care organizations; Common data types; Selection,
aggregation, querying and transformation of data; Descriptive and visual analytics; Common patterns or
distributions in data.
Department of Commerce, University of Delhi
Unit III: Healthcare analytics tools-1 (10 Hours): Predictive analytics tools, classification, regression;
Introduction to text mining, contextual analysis, social media analytics; Text mining, social media
analytics.
Unit IV: Healthcare analytics tools-2 (10 Hours): Basics of image Analysis; analysis of multimedia
Data, big data Analysis.
Unit V: Decision analysis (15 Hours): Decision tree; Simulation in Decision Analysis; Select
prescriptive analytics applications in health care operations management (scheduling, resource allocation,
project management, waiting line management etc).
Practical Exercises:
Text Books:
1. Anderson, D., Sweeney, D., Williams, T., Martin, R.K. (2012). An introduction to
management science: quantitative approaches to decision making (13th edition). Cengag
Learning, India.
2. Davenport, T. H., Harris, J. G., & Morison, R. (2010). Analytics at work: Smarter decisions,
better results. Harvard Business Press.
3. Madsen, L. B. (2015). Data-driven healthcare: how analytics and BI are transforming the
industry. Wiley India Private Limited.
4. Meier, Kenneth J., Jeffrey L. Brudney, and John Bohte. (2015) Applied Statistics for Public
and Non-profit Administration, 9th Edition, Cengage.
5. McLaughlin, Daniel B. and Hays Julie M. (2008) Healthcare Operations Management. Health
Administration Press.
6. McNeill, D., & Davenport, T. H. (2013). Analytics in Healthcare and the Life Sciences:
Strategies, Implementation Methods, and Best Practices. Pearson Education.
7. Reddy, C. K., & Aggarwal, C. C. (Editors.). (2015). Healthcare data analytics (Vol. 36). CRC
Press.
8. Strome, T. L., & Liefer, A. (2013). Healthcare analytics for quality and performance
improvement. Hoboken, NJ, USA: Wiley.
9. Veney, James E., John F. Kros, and David A. Rosenthal. (2009) Statistics for Health Care
Professionals: Working with Excel, 2nd Edition, Jossey-bass.
Note: Readings will be updated by the Department of Commerce and uploaded on
Department’s website.
Note: Examination scheme and mode shall be as prescribed by the Examination Branch,
University of Delhi, from time to time.
Department of Commerce, University of Delhi
MBA (BA)
Semester IV
MBABACC4
05
Learning Objectives
The aim of the course is to make learners understand about the increasing world connectivity using
social network analysis. This course will also help the learners in examining the creation of various
networks be it technological, economic or social and how they affect our behavior and attitudes.
Learning outcomes
After completion of the course, learners will be able to:
● Understand the concept of social networks
● Learn models to interpret the structure of Web graph and its spread of information.
● Perform social network analysis to understand and identify social media network properties, its
actors and sub-groups.
● Identify the groups within the social networks
● Understand the concept of similarity and equivalence in social roles and positions.
Syllabus
Unit II: Web Analytics & Social Connection Analysis (10 Hours)
World of web analytics, optimal strategy for choosing web analytics soul mate, Clickstream analysis:
metrics and practical solutions. Making connections: Link analysis. Random graphs and network
evolution. Social contexts: Affiliation and identity. Connection: Search, collapse, robustness Social
movements and diffusion of innovation.
Ego Networks: Introduction, Ego network data, ego network density, structural holes, brokerage.
Centrality, centralization, and power: Introduction, Degree centrality, closeness centrality, betweenness
centrality. Embedding: Introduction, Density, Reciprocity, Transitivity, Clustering, Group-external and
group-internal ties, Krackhardt‘s graph theoretical dimensions of hierarchy.
Cliques and groups: Introduction, Bottom-up approaches, top-down approaches. Homophily and social
segregation.
Practical Exercises:
The learners are required to
1. Apply qualitative and quantitative methods for analyzing web traffic.
2. Recognize the groups in any social media platform.
3. Identify the similarities/dissimilarities amongst social structures of social media groups
Reference Books
● Easley, D. & Kleinberg, J. (2010). Networks, Crowds, and Markets: Reasoning About a Highly
Connected World, Cambridge University Press.
● Monge, P. R. & Contractor, N. S. (2003). Theories of communication networks, Oxford University
Press, New York.
● Duncan J.W. (2003), Six Degrees: The Science of a Connected Age. New York: W.W. Norton and
Company.
● Sponder, M. (2014), Social Media Analytics: Effective Tools for Building, Interpreting, and Using
Metrics. McGraw Hill.
Suggested Reading
● Clifton, B. (2012), Advanced Web Metrics with Google Analytics, John Wiley & Sons, Third
edition.
● Ganis, M. &Kohirkar, A. (2015), Social Media Analytics: Techniques and Insights for Extracting
Business value out of Social media, IBM Press, First Edition.
Department of Commerce, University of Delhi
Notes:
1. Latest edition of the readings may be used.
2. Relevant software will be used for pedagogical purpose. Evaluation of practical exercise using
software will be part of internal assessment. Further, case studies related to above topics are
required to be discussed.
3. Suggested readings will be updated by the Department of Commerce and uploaded on
Department‘s website.
Department of Commerce, University of Delhi
MBA (BA)
Semester IV
Cyber Threats
Pass in
and Security 4 3 0 1 NIL
Graduation
MBABACC406
Learning Objectives:
To enable the student to comprehend different business scenarios operative on digital platform with the
legitimacy of managerial process and actions.
Learning Outcomes:
After completion of the course, learners will be able to:
● To be equipped with a vision to formulate legitimate business process, product and policies on digital
platforms.
● To work in the vertical of maintenance and compliance in E-business.
● To be able to be an entrepreneur to start and manage business on virtual platforms.
● To possess acumen to avoid traps of cyber threats in varied business and process thereof while
operating in regular banking, e-commerce, retail, consultancies or other business intermediary.
● To equip with judicial pronouncement of banks, e-commerce business platforms, manufacturing
companies, social media platforms and other similar platforms, intermediaries or APPs, BPO‘s and
KPO‘s.
Syllabus
Unit I: Cyber Space, E-Business and Social Media (10 Hours)
Significance, limitations and framework of e-business; Models of e-business based on relationship of transacting
parties; Virtual payment platforms- application of cyber laws in different digital payments including pre-paid
instruments; Precautions in using electronic payments, zero liability and limited liability protections by RBI,
Bitcoin and Block Chain crimes. Social Media & Cyber Menace.
Unit II: Legislative Framework (10 Hours)
Under Section 2 of the Information Technology Act and its application in creating business products and
policies- e-contract, e-forms, encryption, data security, access, computer, computer network, computer resource,
computer system, data, digital signature, electronic record, information, intermediary, originator, public key,
secure system, as defined in the Information Technology Act, 2000; Privacy of data; Access to user data.
Unit III: Authentication of Electronic Records (12 Hours)
Business scenario and cases; Legal recognition of electronic records and digital signatures- cases and judicial
Department of Commerce, University of Delhi
pronouncements; Use of electronic records and digital signatures in government and its agencies; Retention of
electronic records- synthesis for business data; Acknowledgement and dispatch of electronic records- cases of
management submissions and contracts.
Unit IV: Penalties and Adjudications (14 Hours)
Cases and judicial pronouncement of banks, e-commerce business platforms, manufacturing companies, social
media platforms, intermediaries or apps, BPO‘s and KPO‘s, human resource consultancies; Offences: analysis of
business process leading to offences in business organizations including banks, digital marketing platforms,
digital information platforms, blogging websites, matrimonial or jobs portals.
Unit V: Judicial Pronouncements and Synthesis for Business Decisions (14 Hours)
Umashankar Sivasubramanian v ICICI Bank (2462/2010),
‘Diebold System Pvt Ltd. v The Commissioner of Commercial Taxes, (2006), 144STC,
‘State v Mohd. Afzal and others (2003),
‘Syed Asifuddin and Ors.vThe State of Andhra Pradesh &Anr. 2006 (1) ALD Cri 96,
‘SMC Pneumatics (India) Pvt.Ltd v JogeshKwatra”, No. 1279, 2001,
‘R v Graham Waddon., Southwark *Crown Court, 30/6/1999,
‘National Association of Software and Service Companies (NAASCOM) v Ajay Sood. (2005)
F.S.R. 38
Hammontree Vs State, 283 Ga App736, 642 SE 2d 412(2007)
US vs Tank, 200F.3 d 627, 53 Fed R Evid Serv 830
Laughner vs State, 769 N E 2d 1147 (Int Ct.App 2002)
Groff vs America Online, Inc, 1998 WL 307001
P R T Agancy vs Union of India, AII23, 2006 (1)
Suggested Reading:
Additional Readings
Brian, Craig (2012). Cyber Law: The Law of the Internet and Information Technology. Pearson
Education
Dietel, H. M. (2001). E-business and E-commerce for managers. Pearson Education
Note: Readings will be updated by the Department of Commerce and uploaded on Department’s website.
Note: Examination scheme and mode shall be as prescribed by the Examination Branch,
University of Delhi, from time to time.
Department of Commerce, University of Delhi
Learning Objective:
To build an understanding and perspective of Indian Ethos and leadership. It helps appreciating Indian way
of leading different organizations.
Learning Outcomes:
After completion of the course, learners will be able to:
Understand the relevance of Indian Ethos, Ethical Codes and management
lessons from scriptures.
Analyse the Approaches to leadership through Indian Tradition and develop
different approaches of leadership and contemporary Indian leadership practices.
Syllabus
Perspectives on leadership through ancient values and Indian traditions; leadership -in relevance to time,
space, narratives and eternity; Moral principles for leadership based on Indian ethos; Social Values and
Political Environment, Target (goal) vis-à-vis process orientation; Leadership through storytelling.
Practical Exercise
Learners are required to:
1. Visit to some traditional/historical places to grab the knowledge of Indian scriptures and philosophy
2. Brain storming sessions on different ethical dilemmas for effective management lessons
3. Group discussion on Role of Indian Ethos in fostering the ethical environment
4. Industrial visits/interview with position holders to understand the relevance of leadership
5. Evalute the leadership skills of selected famous leaders in the real world
6. Stimulate lessons from various kinds of leadership in ethical perspective
7. Analyse case studies on Indian leadership practices.
8. Participate in simulation exercise in classroom Ethical codes of various organisations.
Readings
Balasubramanian, S. (2007). The Art of Business Leadership: Indian Experiences.
Response Books. Sage.
Cappelli, Peter, Harbir, Singh, Jitendra, V. Singh & Michael, Useem (2010).
Leadership Lessons fromIndia Harvard Business Review (March), 1-9.
Chakraborty, S. K. (1995). Ethics in Management-Vedantic Approach, New Delhi, Oxford India Ltd.
Chatterjee, D. (2012). Timeless Leadership – 18 Leadership Sutras. Wiley.
Chaturvedi, B. (2006). The Mahabharata: An Inquiry in the Human Condition, Orient Longman.
Das, G. (2009). The Difficulty of Being Good, On the Subtle Art of Dharma, Penguin Books, India.
Kautilya’s Arthasastra (2016), King, Governance, and Law in Ancient India, Oxford University
Press.
Krishna, G. R. (1999). Indian Ethos for Modern Management, UBS Publishers Distributors Ltd.I
Kumarasamy, A. (2006). Gandhi on Personal Leadership, Jaico Publishing House.
Nair, K. (1997). A Higher Standard of Leadership: Lessons from the Life of Gandhi,
Berrett-KoehlerPublishers, San Francico
Department of Commerce, University of Delhi
ELECTIVE COURSES
MBA (BA)
Semester IV
Marks: 100 Duration: 60 Hrs.
Project Project
Management Management
Graduation
Professional-2 4 3 0 1 Professional-1
in any field
COMOE11
MBABAEC01
Learning Objective
This course aims to help learners to know how to manage a team and its performance at the workplace. This
course also highlights the various strategies to deal with different conflicts among the team members.
Learning outcomes
After completion of the course, learners will be able to:
1. Analyze various sources of conflicts and identify appropriate conflict resolution solutions.
2. Appraise performance of team members.
3. Determine impediments for the team and identify ways to manage them.
4. Engage in virtual teams.
5. Enhance team performance through the application of emotional intelligence
Syllabus
member growth and development, Determine appropriate feedback approach , Organize around team
strengths Support team task accountability, Evaluate demonstration of task accountability
Determine required competencies and elements of training, Determine training options based on training
needs, Allocate resources for training, Measure training outcomes, Continuously assess and refresh team
skills to meet project needs, Maintain team and knowledge transfer
Unit III: Address and remove impediments, obstacles, and blockers for the team (18 Hours)
Determine critical impediments, obstacles, and blockers for the team, Prioritize critical impediments,
obstacles, and blockers for the team, Use network to implement solutions to remove impediments,
obstacles, and blockers for the team
Unit V: Promote team performance through the application of emotional intelligence (8 Hours)
Assess behavior through the use of personality indicators, Analyze personality indicators
and adjust to the emotional needs of key project stakeholders
Leading in an intercultural environment
Gender issues in leadership, Emotional intelligence Team communication and socialization
Managing changes due to project impact
Best practices in project leadership—techniques to win over team members
Practical Exercises
Suggested Readings:
Department of Commerce, University of Delhi
Note: This course to be taught through Role play and lots of Cases and case studies to effectively learn project management.
Note: Readings will be updated by the Department of Commerce and uploaded on Department’s website.
Note: Examination scheme and mode shall be as prescribed by the Examination Branch,
University of Delhi, from time to time.
Department of Commerce, University of Delhi
MBA (BA)
Semester IV
Graduation
Start Up – 2 4 3 0 1 Start UP-1
Pass
MBABAEC02 COMOE13
Learning Objectives
The goal of this program is to take the students from the MVP (Minimum Viable Product) stage to the
Business Model stage, i.e., the students will acquire the skills required to transform their MVP into a
business model. In this course, they will start building their teams by finding co-founders and perhaps
even hiring. They will transform their business idea into the Business Model Canvas and will use it to
further refine their MVP. They will also set up a digital presence and learn to use promotional channels
and distribution channels to engage and serve their customers. Additionally, they will get started with
various legal and operational aspects as well as initial funding concepts such as bootstrapping. The
knowledge acquired through the earlier semester on the experimentation undertaken on developing new
business ideas in a simulated environment can be extended to practice at the end of this course.
Learning outcomes
After completion of the course, learners will be able to:
● Form a team and recognise the importance of teamwork
● Prepare a business model/plan
● Analyze the importance and diversity of business models
● Analyze the concept of product/market fit
● Assess the customer validation process
Syllabus:
Practical Exercise:
The learners are required to:
1. Participate in a team and frame a plan for a potential start up.
2. Prepare a detailed business plan for the potential start up discussed in the previous exercise.
3. Evaluate the core strategy of their business plan.
4. Perform a break-even analysis for their proposed business plan.
5. Assess the customer validation process of the proposed business plan.
Suggested Readings:
· Singer, S. & Senor, D. (2009). Start-up Nation: The Story of Israel's Economic Miracle. Italy:
Grand Central Publishing.
· Vaidyanathan, N. (2016). Start Up, Stand Up. India: Jaico Publishing House.
· Casnocha, B. & Hoffman, R. (2012). The Start-up of You: Adapt to the Future, Invest in
Yourself, and Transform Your Career. United Kingdom: Random House.
· Love, H. (2016). The Start-Up J Curve: The Six Steps to Entrepreneurial Success. United
States: Greenleaf Book Group Press.
· Kalra, U. & Shubhankar, S. (2021). Startup Compass: How Iconic Entrepreneurs Got It Right.
India: HarperCollins.
· Nielsen, N. H. (2017). The Startup Funding Book. Denmark: NHN Ventures Aps.
· Casnocha, B. & Hoffman, R. (2012). The Start-up of You: Adapt to the Future, Invest in
Yourself, and Transform Your Career. United Kingdom: Random House.
· Hvidkjaer, K. (2022). How to F*ck Up Your Startup: The Science Behind Why 90% of
Department of Commerce, University of Delhi
Companies Fail--and How You Can Avoid It. United Kingdom: BenBella Books.
· Winners Never Cheat: Even In Difficult Times. (2009). India: Pearson Education.
Note: Readings will be updated by the Department of Commerce and uploaded on Department’s
website.
Note: Examination scheme and mode shall be as prescribed by the Examination Branch,
University of Delhi, from time to time.
Department of Commerce, University of Delhi
MBA (BA)
Pre-
Credit distribution of the course requisit
Course title Credit Eligibility e of the
& Code s criteria course
Lectur Tutoria Practical/Practic
e l e (if any)
Pass in
Internet of
4 3 0 1 Graduatio NIL
Thing
n
MBABAEC0
3
Learning Objectives
This course provides an overview of the working of Internet of things and aims to make the students
understand the IoT market perspective, its architecture and knowledge and data management of IoT in use
of technology.
Learning Outcomes
● Describe the fundamentals of data communication, network and internet of things (IOT).
● Develop the knowledge of IOT architecture and models
● Recognise the process of IOT device management and evaluate design constraints.
● Demonstrate the various IOT market perspectives in the global scenario.
● Demonstrate the concept of automation and its application
Syllabus:
Unit I: Fundamentals of Computer Network and Internet of Things (IoT) (10 Hours)
Introduction, Fundamentals of Computer Network, M2M and IoT; Networking Devices and gateways,
Local and wide area networking, Data management, Business processes in IoT, Everything as a
Service(XaaS), M2M and IoT Analytics, Knowledge Management. Global Context and Cases
Department of Commerce, University of Delhi
State of the IoT Architecture – Introduction-Reference Model and architecture, IoT reference Model.
Unit III: IoT Reference Architecture and Design Constraints (13 Hours)
Functional View, Information View, Deployment and Operational View, Other Relevant architectural
views. Real-World Design Constraints- Introduction, Technical Design constraints-hardware is popular
again, Data representation and visualization, Interaction and remote control.
M2M to IoT – A Market Perspective– Introduction, Some Definitions, M2M Value Chains, IoT Value
Chains, An emerging industrial structure for IoT, The international driven global value chain and global
information monopolies. M2M to IoT-An Architectural Overview– Building an architecture, Main design
principles and needed capabilities, An IoT architecture outline, standards considerations.
Practical Exercise:
The learners are required to:
1. Participate in a team and discuss various networking devices and gateways.
2. Prepare a detailed reference model in context to IoT Architecture
3. Evaluate the different views of IoT reference Architecture .
4. Design IoT value chain with the help of any particular industry.
5. Analyze a case study on the concept of automation and its application.
Suggested Readings:
· DaCosta, F. (2013). Rethinking the Internet of Things: A Scalable Approach to Connecting Everything.
Apress Publications.
·GreenGard, S. (2015). The Internet of Things: Essential Knowledge. MIT Press.
·Holler,
J., Tsiatsis, V., Mulligan, C., Avesand, S., Karnouskos, S. & Boyle, D. (2014). From Machine-to-
Machine to the Internet of Things: Introduction to a New Age of Intelligence. Academic Press.
·Madisetti, V. & Bahga, A. (2014). Internet of Things (A Hands-on-Approach). VPT.
·Mcewen, A. & Cassimally, H. (2015). Designing the Internet of Things. Wiley.
Department of Commerce, University of Delhi
·Pfister, C. (2011). Getting Started with the Internet of Things, Employees Training and Development.
O‘Reilly Publication.
Note: Readings will be updated by the Department of Commerce and uploaded on Department’s
website.
Note: Examination scheme and mode shall be as prescribed by the Examination Branch,
University of Delhi, from time to time.
Department of Commerce, University of Delhi
MBA (BA)
Semester IV
MBABAEC04
Learning Objective
The course is designed to promote understanding of issues related to compensation management in the corporate
sector and public services and to impart skill in designing compensation management system, policies and
strategies, apart from promoting understanding of legal issues in the administration of compensation, welfare and
social security.
Learning Outcomes
After completion of the course, learners will be able to:
● Acquaint themselves with the basic legal framework envisaged under the statutes for compensation and
welfare of employees in different modes.
● Recognise the principles involved and the premise of the grant of bonus, wages, and minimum wages to
workers.
● Work in the maintenance and compliance vertical of the compensation structuring department.
● Handle organizational scenarios having large-scale variations of minimum wages- both within the country
and internationally.
● Recognise the employment benefits for women envisaged under the compensation laws of India.
Syllabus:
Unit I: Compensation Management (10 Hours)
Compensation management process, forms of pay, financial and non-financial compensation; Compensation
strategies, assessing job values & relativities; Pay structures; Designing pay levels, mix and pay structures,
construction of optimal pay structure; Paying for performance, skills and competence; National differences in
compensation, International pay systems- comparing costs and systems; Expatriate pay; Concept and rationale of
employee welfare.
Unit II: The Payment of Bonus Act, 1965 (15 Hours)
Objects, scope and application; Definitions; Calculation of amount payable as bonus; Eligibility and
disqualifications for bonus; Minimum & maximum bonus; Set on & Set off of allocable surplus; Application of Act
in the establishment in the public sector; Bonus linked with production or productivity, The Payment of Bonus
(Amendment) Act, 2015.
Unit III: The Payment of Wages Act, 1936 (15 Hours)
Objects; Application; Responsibility for payment of wages; Fixation of wage periods; Time-limits; Deduction from
Department of Commerce, University of Delhi
wages; Remedies available to the worker; Powers of authorities, penalty for offences; Payment of Wages
(Amendment) Act, 2017
Unit IV: The Minimum Wages Act, 1948 (10 Hours)
Objects; Application; Minimum fair and living wages; Determination of minimum wage; Taxation of minimum
wage; Advisory board; Remedy to the worker for non-payment of minimum wages.
Unit V: The Maternity Benefit Act, 1961 (10 Hours)
Definitions, Object, Applicability, employment of, or work by, women prohibited during certain periods, right to
payment of maternity benefits, notice of claim of maternity benefit and payment thereof, leaves, dismissal in
absence during pregnancy, forfeiture of maternity benefits. The Maternity Benefits (Amendment) Act, 2017; Impact
of the Maternity Benefit (Amendment) Act, 2017 on employability.
Case laws in respect of recent trends and administration of the Acts are required to be done in all units.
Practical Exercises:
1. Analyze the compensation system of an organization and identify opportunities for improvement of those
systems
2. Visit different companies and identify the variation of the minimum wages.
3. Summarize some similarities and differences between financial and non-financial benefits for the
employees.
4. Discuss the compensation and benefits practices that contribute to attracting and retaining high-quality
employees. Learners may be assigned to evaluate the compensation and benefits practices.
5. Analyze, integrate and apply the knowledge to solve compensation-related problems in the organization.
6. Design performance pay and indirect pay plans necessary to attract, retain and motivate the workforce.
7. Apply various tools for decision-making in complex, compensation-related environments, as well as design,
develop, and implement compensation strategies that achieve value-added results, thereby enabling
organizations to more effectively and efficiently achieve their goals.
8. Analyze and interpret case studies on maternity benefits in various organizations.
Suggested Readings:
Malik, P.L. (2017). Handbook of Labourer and Industrial Law. Eastern Book Company.
Milkovich, G., Newman, J. & Ratnam, C.S.V. (2009). Compensation. Tata Mc Graw Hill, Special Indian Edition
Sharma, J.P. (2018). An Easy Approach To Company And Compensation Laws. New Delhi: Ane Books Pvt Ltd.
Additional Resources:
Government of India Report of the National Commission on Labour Ministry of Labour and Employment, New
Delhi. (Latest)
Department of Commerce, University of Delhi
Henderson, R.I. (2006). Compensation Management in a Knowledge Based World. New Delhi: Pearson Education
MBA (BA)
Semester IV
Learning and
development 4 3 0 1 Graduation No
MBABAEC05
Learning Objective:
To explore the learner to the concept and practice of learning and development in the modern organizational setting
through the pedagogy of case discussions, practical, experiential learning, and recent experiences.
Learning Outcomes:
After completion of the course, learners will be able to:
● Link learning and development to the company‘s strategy effectively and assess the training needs of the
people working in the organization.
● Apply various methods of learning and development in real-life situations.
● Design, develop, and conduct learning and development programmes.
● Evaluate the effectiveness of training and development programmes as well as learning outcomes.
● Recognise the emerging trends in the field of learning and development.
Syllabus:
Unit I: Introduction (10 Hours)
Fundamentals of learning and development; Difference between training & development and learning &
development; Linking learning and development to company‘s strategy; Learning theories, strategies and
constructivist approach to learning, learning in a digital world; Training Needs Assessment (TNA)- meaning and
purpose of TNA, TNA at different levels, approaches for TNA, output of TNA, methods used in TNA.
Unit II: Learning and Development Methodologies (15 Hours)
Overview- logic and process of learning; Principles of learning; Individual differences in learning; Learning curve;
Learning management system; Criteria for method selection; Skills of an effective trainer; Development techniques
for enhancing decision–making and interpersonal skills, case-study, in-basket exercise, special projects, action
learning, syndicate work, games, action maze, role play, experiential learning discovery learning, brainstorming,
position rotation, team building, and sensitivity training; new learning methodologies using modern technologies.
Department of Commerce, University of Delhi
Case Studies: Some cases of the real business world supplement learning from the course.
Practical Exercises:
1. Analyze and interpret the learning and development strategies of various Indian organizations.
2. Participate in simulation exercises in the classroom to conduct learning and development techniques for
enhancing decisions.
3. Develop a case study on different kinds of Learning and Development strategies by various companies in
real-life scenarios. Learners may be assigned to compare different kinds of Learning and Development
strategies by various companies.
4. Interview HR managers and develop a learning module on practical applications of Learning and
Development concepts.
5. Visit a company and identify the different evaluation frameworks adopted in various functional areas.
6. Compare new Learning and development initiatives of some selected companies from private, and public sectors
and MNCs.
Suggested Readings:
Dirksen , Julie (2011). Design For How People Learn (Voices That Matter). New Riders.
Emerson, Trish & Stewart, Mary (2011). The Learning and Development Book: Change the way you think about
L&D. ASTD Press.
Phillips, Jack & Stone, Ron (2002). How to Measure Training Results: A Practical Guide to Tracking the Six Key
Indicators. McGraw-Hill Education.
Wick, Calhoun W. & Pollock, Roy V.H. (2015). The Six Disciplines of Breakthrough Learning: How to Turn
Training and Development into Business Results. Pfeiffer.
Additional Resources:
MBA (BA)
Semester IV
Marks: 100 Duration-60 Hrs.
Digital Marketing
Analytics Pass in
4 2 0 2 NIL
Graduation
MBABAEC06
Learning Objectives
This course provides the knowledge base for understanding and practicing of the data analytics in
Marketing. The primary objective is to help students in familiarizing and learning essential contrivances
for steering business transactions through the various resources of information technology along with
concept related contemporary case studies. The course provides thorough knowledge on various functions
of data analytics in Marketing.
Learning outcomes
After completion of the course, learners will be able to:
Syllabus
What is SEO and how do Search Engines Work?, Understanding On-page and Of-page SEO In Details,
Keyword research techniques, Technical SEO, Mobile SEO, and Schema Markups, Link building –
Blogger Outreach and Other Techniques, Social SEO, Local SEO, and International SEO, SEO Audits,
SEO Tools – SEMrush, Ahrefs, etc., How to Rank #1 on Google? , Google AdWords , Set Up, Manage
and Optimise a Google Ad Campaign , Google Analytics , Pay Per Click: An online internet model
Practical Exercise:
The learners are required to:
1. Discuss case studies on digital analytics and its role in marketing.
2. Participate in role play exercises to evaluate and choose appropriate web analytics tools and
techniques.
3. Examine the important tools to collect data using today‘s most important online techniques:
performing bulk downloads, tapping APIs, and scraping web pages.
4. Understand approaches to visualizing data effectively.
5. Evaluate different kinds of marketing.
6. Utilise Predictive and Prescriptive Analytics techniques to supplement decision making and policy
formulation.
7. Recognize Key Performance Indicators tied to any digital marketing program
Suggested Readings:
1. Sponder, M. & Khan, G. F. (2017). Digital Analytics for Marketing. United Kingdom: Taylor &
Francis.
2. Hemann, C. & Burbary, K. (2013). Digital Marketing Analytics: Making Sense of Consumer Data
in a Digital World. United Kingdom: Pearson Education.
3. Hartman, K. (2020). Digital Marketing Analytics: In Theory and In Practice (Black & White Print
Version). (n.p.): Independently Published.
4. Hemann, C. & Burbary, K. (2018). Digital Marketing Analytics: Making Sense of Consumer Data
in a Digital World. United Kingdom: Pearson Education, Incorporated.
5. Kotler, P., Kartajaya, H & Setiawan,I. (2017). Marketing 4.0: Moving from Traditional to Digital.
Wiley.
6. Winston, W.L. (2016). Marketing Analytics: Data-Driven Techniques with Microsoft Excel.
Wiley.
7. Ian, Dodson I. (2016). The Art of Digital Marketing: The Definitive Guide to Creating Strategic,
Targeted, and Measurable Online Campaigns. Wiley.
Department of Commerce, University of Delhi
Note: Readings will be updated by the Department of Commerce and uploaded on Department’s
website.
Note: Relevant software will be used for pedagogical purpose. Evaluation of practical exercise
using software will be part of internal assessment. Further, case studies related to above topics
are required to be discussed.
Department of Commerce, University of Delhi
MBA (BA)
Semester IV
Marks: 100 Duration-60 Hrs.
Financial
Pass in
Modelin
4 0 0 4 Gradu NIL
g using ation
Excel
MBABAEC07
Learning Objectives
To provide hands-on learning on financial modelling using spreadsheets for Business Analysis and financial decisions.
Learning outcomes
Syllabus
Financial modeling and application, tools for modeling, skills for financial modeling, steps of modeling, Structure
and Challenges, Spreadsheet environment and its application, designing the spreadsheet model, using formulae in
Department of Commerce, University of Delhi
Building a financial statement model, trend analysis, common-size analysis, working capital schedule, amortization
schedule, Construction of pyramid of ratios Is something missing here, Financial analysis of company, Developing
a financial model for Cost-Volume-Profit Analysis – Break-Even-Point, and Risk Analysis in Cost-Volume-Profit
Analysis Integration and linking of financial statements; Lag and lead indicators; Forecasting techniques;
Forecasting turnover, expenses, current and non-current assets, liabilities; Adjusting for seasonality, projected
financial statements
Applying modeling tools and functions for basic functions of time value of money-FV & PV; Annuity; Loan
Amortization; Connecting Loan structure with Taxation, projected discounted cash flows, DCF valuation, Pay Back
Period, NPV and IRR; Necessary Projections, Data Tables, Sensitivity Analysis and Scenario Analysis, Expected
NPV and associated Variance – Complete Model for capital budgeting decisions, Modeling Financial Leverage,
capital structure and weighted average cost of capital
Modeling Price and Yield for different types of bonds; modeling dynamics of bonds, interest rate risk modeling and
prediction of prices – duration and convexity, developing models to determine and analyze security risk and return;
Portfolio Risk and Return; and Efficient Frontier, Developing financial models for pricing Binomial Options and
Black–Scholes model.
Building a dynamic Dashboard for assisting the management to make necessary financial decision, Introduction to
VBA and Macros, Building user-defined Functions, Macros for Automation, Automation of the Financial Models
Practical Exercises:
2. Extract historical data from financial statements of companies to forecast company earnings. Compare the
performance of any two companies of your choice in an industry using ratios.
3. Select any 5 companies of your choice. Using appropriate models, forecast their future cash flows, growth
rate and cost of capital. Estimate the intrinsic value of stocks of these companies by building a financial
model.
4. Extract historical data for 5 companies and compare their capital structure. Also, estimate their
Department of Commerce, University of Delhi
5. Construct portfolios based on any firm attribute using past data. Assess the profitability of this investment
strategy. Evaluate if the returns on this strategy are explained by standard risk models such as CAPM and F-
F Model. Use excel for your estimations.
6. Construct macro using VBA for any new financial function not existing in the Excel like Pay back period,
Cumulative Cash Flows etc.
Suggested Readings:
Note: Suggested readings will be updated by the Department of Commerce and uploaded on Department’s
website.
Department of Commerce, University of Delhi
MBA (BA)
Semester IV
Knowledge
Management
Pass in
4 3 0 1 NIL
MBABAEC08 Graduation
Learning Objective:
To prepare the students to participate in the organizational knowledge management efforts and how
the three aspects, strategy, technology, and HRM need to be aligned together to facilitate management
of knowledge.
Learning Outcomes:
maintaining knowledge motivators, and other managerial and social infrastructure; Knowledge
community.
Unit IV: KM Systems and Tools (13 Hours)
Knowledge management systems; Knowledge system design and architecture; Knowledge maps,
implementation and challenges of KM system; ICT and groupware technology; Knowledge
technology; Data warehouse and data mining; Search engines; Expert systems; Knowledge portal;
Intelligent agents.
Unit V: Knowledge Strategies (12 Hours)
Knowledge as strategic resource; Knowledge strategies and its evaluation; Benchmarking; Knowledge
audit; Introduction of enabling technologies of KM- big data, cloud computing, AI, etc.; Sustainable
knowledge management; Top management challenges and emerging perspective ahead.
Practical Exercises:
Awad, Elias M. & Ghaziri, Hassan M. (2004). Knowledge Management. Pearson Education Inc.,
Prentice Hall.
Davenport, T. H. & Prusak, L. (1998). Working knowledge: How organizations manage what they
know. Harvard Business Press.
Debowski, S. (2006). Knowledge Management. John Wiley & Sons Australia Ltd.
Hislop, D. (2013). Knowledge Management in Organizations: A Critical Introduction. Oxford University
Press.
Liebowitz, J., & Beckman, T. J. (1998). Knowledge organizations: What every manager should know.
CRC Press.
Nonaka, I., & Takeuchi, H. (1995). The knowledge-creating company: How Japanese companies
create the dynamics of innovation. Oxford University Press.
Newell, S., Robertson, M., Scarbrough, H. & Swan, J. (2009). Managing knowledge work and
innovation. Palgrave Macmillan.
Tiwana, A. (2003). Knowledge Management Toolkit, The: Orchestrating IT, Strategy, and Knowledge
Platforms. Prentice Hall.
Note: Examination scheme and mode shall be as prescribed by the Examination Branch,
University of Delhi, from time to time.
Department of Commerce, University of Delhi
MBA (BA)
Semester IV
Human
Resource
Information Pass
4 3 0 1 NIL
System in
Graduate
MBABAEC09
Learning Objectives
The objective of the course is to acquaint the students about the concept of information systems, internet,
World Wide Web, HRIS and their application in Human Resource Development.
Learning outcomes
● Describe the role of information technology and information systems in business and with
respect to different management levels.
● Recognise the relevance of information in decision making. Identify and evaluate hardware
and software requirements for information systems.
● Develop an understanding of the System Development Life Cycle in detail and analyze the
MIS applications in different industries.
● Discuss how Human Resources Information Systems (HRIS) are bought/developed and
implemented for various levels in an organization.
● Explore the use of some common Information Systems development tools
Syllabus
Introduction to Management Information Systems, history of MIS, impact of MIS, role and importance of
MIS in organization; Role of MIS at management levels; MIS growth and development; Artificial
intelligence, Decision Support System (DSS), Executive Information System (EIS); Applications of MIS.
Data and information; Relevance of information to decision making; Source, quality and types of
information; Relevance of information in MIS; Assessing information needs of the organization; Use of
information for competitive advantage; Trends in Information Technology- hardware and software, data-
communication concepts; Decision making with communication technology; Multimedia approach to
information processing; Decision of appropriate information technology for proper MIS.
open, closed, deterministic, probabilistic, etc; Relevance of choice of system in MIS; Integration of
organization systems and information systems; System Development Life Cycle (SDLC); Alternative
system building approaches, prototyping, rapid development tools, case tools, object-oriented systems;
MIS applications in HRD & O.D. in manufacturing, R&D, public transport, hospitals, hotels and service
industries.
HRIS life cycle/HR responsibility in each phase of HRIS development; Pre implementation stage of
HRIS; HRIS planning; HRIS expectation, productivity through HRIS; HRIS cost-benefit value analysis;
Getting management support for HRIS; Limitations of computerization of HRIS.
and exercises; Human Resources Information Systems in large and small organizations- cases & exercises,
packaged Human Resources Information Systems/ business process, re-engineering, enterprise resource
planning systems, emerging trends in HRIS, networking, internet, intranet, technology implications, etc.
Practical Exercises:
Suggested Readings:
Badgi (2012). Practical Guide to Human Resource Information Systems. New Delhi: PHI Learning Pvt.
Ltd.
Department of Commerce, University of Delhi
Brien, James A. O. (2011). Management Information System. New Delhi: Tata McGraw Hill
Gordon, B. Davis. & Olson, Margreth H. (2001). Management Information System. New Delhi: McGraw
Hill.
Jawadekar, W. S. (2015). Management Information System. New Delhi: Tata McGraw Hill
Kavanagh, M. J., Thite, M. & Johnson, R. D. (2011). Human Resource Information Systems: Basics,
Applications, and Future Directions. South Asia: SAGE Publications.
Richard D. (2011). Human Resource Information Systems: Basics, Applications, and Future Directions.
South Asia: SAGE Publications.
Murdick, R. G., Ross, Joel. E. & Clugett, J. R. (2010). Information System for Modern Management. New
Delhi: Prentice Hall of India.
Note: Examination scheme and mode shall be as prescribed by the Examination Branch,
University of Delhi, from time to time.
Department of Commerce, University of Delhi
MBA (BA)
Semester IV
Advanced
Machine
Learning Pass
3 in
4 0 1 NIL
MBABAE Gradua
C10 tion
Learning Objectives
The course aims to familiarize the learners with machine learning methods for various problems where
human expertise is not present, or where humans are unable to identify the reason behind their expertise,
or where problem size is too huge for humans to comprehend solutions or where solutions are context
specific. The course will introduce topics which include Bayesian statistics, Markov modeling, graphical
model structure learning, deep learning and Gaussian processes.
Learning outcomes
After completion of the course, learners will be able to:
1. Describe the role of machine learning in solving complex and large scale problems.
2. Analyze Bayesian Statistics and decision theory.
3. Analyze Markov and Hidden Markov Models.
4. Analyze Additive models, Tree based methods and Boosting methods.
5. Evaluate graphical methods.
6. Recognize the concept of Deep learning and analyze the Gaussian Process.
Syllabus
Introduction, Association rules, Cluster analysis, Self-organizing maps, Principal components, curves and
surfaces, non-negative matrix factorization, independent component analysis, multidimensional scaling,
nonlinear dimension reduction, the google Pagerank algorithm.
Practical Exercises:
The learners are required to: learn to analyse using appropriate softwares:
1. Analyze the role of machine learning in solving complex and large scale problems.
2. Analyze Bayesian Statistics and decision theory.
3. Analyze Markov and Hidden Markov models using appropriate software.
4. Analyze Additive models, Tree based methods and Boosting methods using appropriate software.
5. Evaluate graphical methods.
6. Evaluate applications of deep networks.
· Aston Zhang, Zachary C. Lipton, Mu Li, and Alexander J. Smol (2021). Dive into Deep Learning
(Free Access) (https://d2l.ai/)
·Barber, D. (2012). Bayesian Reasoning and Machine Learning. Cambridge University Press.
· Bishop, C.M. (2007). Pattern Recognition and Machine Learning. Springer.
Department of Commerce, University of Delhi
· Cover, T.M. & Thomas, J.A. (2006). Elements of Information Theory. Wiley
· Hastie, T., Tibshirani, R., and Friedman, J. (2011). The Elements of Statistical
Learning.Springer.
· Hastie, T., Tibshirani, R., and Friedman, J. (2021). Introduction to Statistical Learning.
Springer. (Free Access) (https://www.statlearning.com/)
· Hearty, J (2016). Advanced Machine Learning with Python. Packt publishing.
· MacKay J.C.D. (2005). Information Theory, Inference and Learning Algorithms. Cambridge
University Press.
· Murphy, K.P. (2022). Probabilistic Machine Learning: An introduction. MIT press. (Free
Access) (https://mitpress.mit.edu/9780262046824/probabilistic-machine-learning/)
(https://probml.github.io/pml-book/)
· Nocedal J. & Wright, S.J. (1999). Numerical Optimization Springer.
· Rasmussen, C.E. & Williams, C.K.I. (2005). Gaussian processes for Machine Learning, MIT
Press.
MBA (BA)
Semester IV
Learning Objectives
To make students model, analyse and forecast the behaviour of time series data. To make them analyse various
issues involved in Time series Econometrics. The course is designed to equip them with advanced analytical
tools and techniques which can enhance their logical ability for forecasting in business.
Learning outcomes
After completion of the course, learners will be able to:
SYLLABUS
Unit I: Difference Equations (10 Hours)
Time series models, Difference equations and their solutions, solution by iteration, an alternative solution
methodology, the cobweb model, solving homogeneous difference equations, particular solutions for
deterministic processes, the method of undetermined coefficients, lag operators.
Stochastic difference equation models, ARMA models, stationary restrictions for ARMA(p,q) model,
autocorrelation function, partial autocorrelation function, sample autocorrelations of stationary series,
box-jerkins model selection, properties of forecasts, model of interest rate spread, seasonality, parameter
instability and structural change.
Intervention Analysis, Transfer function analysis, estimating a transfer function, limits to a structural
multivariate estimation, VAR analysis, estimation and identification, Impulse response function, testing
hypothesis, Example of Simple VAR, structural VARs, examples, Granger Causality Test, Variance
decomposition. Co-integration and Error Correction Models.
Practical Exercises:
The learners are required to:
1. Analyze time series data.
2. Examine the stationarity of the time series using appropriate software.
3. Model volatility of time series using appropriate software.
4. Examine cointegration among time series using appropriate software.
5. Analyze and examine error correction between time series using appropriate software.
6. Examine causality between time series using appropriate software.
7. Analyze, Model and Forecast using time series data.
Suggested Readings:
Enders W. (2014). Applied Econometric Time Series. John Wiley & Sons, Inc., Fourth Edition.
Hamilton, J.D. (2012). Time Series Analysis. Princeton University Press.
Mills, T.C. & Markellos, R.N. (2008). The Econometric Modelling of Financial Time Series.
Cambridge University Press, Third Edition.
Shumway, R.H. & Stoffer, D.S. (2013). Time Series Analysis and Its Applications: With R Examples.
Springer.
Tsay, R.S. (2014). Analysis of Financial Time Series. Wiley, Third Edition
MBA (BA)
Semester IV
Predictive Pass
Analytics in
4 2 0 2 NIL
MBABAEC1
2 Graduate
Learning Objectives
The objective of the course is to make one understand the correct framework of predictive modeling
process which involves data preparation, model development, hypothesis testing and model evaluation.
The course also focuses on various concerns in model prediction such as overfitting, model tuning and
class imbalance.
Learning outcomes
After completion of the course, learners will be able to:
1. Gain skills in understanding predictive models.
2. Analyze metric data and get an overview of statistical tests
3. Gain skills in building predictive models.
4. Recognise the process of hypothesis testing and model evaluation.
5. Use Linear and Logistic Regression for Model Estimation.
6. Apply predictive models to solve business problems.
SYLLABUS
Unit I: Introduction (5 Hours)
Classification & prediction, Key ingredients of predictive models, Goals of a regression analysis.
Regression models, Data in a regression analysis.
Analyzing the metric data: Measures of central tendency, measures of dispersion, data distribution,
histogram analysis, outlier analysis, correlation analysis. Attribute Reduction Methods: Univariate
Analysis, Correlation-based Feature Selection, Attribute Extraction: Principal Component Analysis.
Overview of statistical tests: Categories, one-tail and two-tail, Type I and Type II errors, interpreting
significance results.
Practical Exercises:
The learners are required to:
● Chatterjee, S. & Hadi, A. (2012). Regression Analysis by Example, John Wiley, Fifth Edition.
● Frees, E. E, Derrig, E. W. & Meyers, G. (2014). Predictive Modeling Techniques in Actuarial
Science, Vol. I: Predictive Modeling Techniques. Cambridge University Press.
● Kuhn, M. and Johnson, K. (2013). Applied Predictive Modelling, Springer Verlag.
● Larose, D.T. & Larose, C.D. (2016). Data Mining and Predictive Analytics. Wiley.
● Malhotra, R. (2016). Empirical Research in Software Engineering: Concepts, Analysis &
Applications, CRC press.
● Mayor, E. (2015). Learning Predictive Analytics with R, Packt Publishing.
Department of Commerce, University of Delhi
● Sarma, K.S. (2013). Predictive Modeling with SAS Enterprise Miner: Practical Solutions for
Business Applications, SAS Institute, Second Edition.
● Strickland, J. (2014). Predictive Modeling and Analytics, Lulu.com.
● Weisberg, S. (2014). Applied Linear Regression, Wiley, Fourth Edition.
MBA (BA)
Semester IV
Enterprise
Performance Pass in
4 3 0 1 NIL
Management Graduation
MBABAEC13
Learning Objectives:
This course aims to discuss the major aspects of technological change and the kind of human resource management
strategies and steps which may equip the organization and its human resources to adequately cope with such
changes. It also examines the importance of an effective performance management system in helping organizations
define and achieve short and long term goals.
Learning Outcomes: After completion of the course, learners will be able to:
1. Discuss the role of HR management in effective business administration.
2. Recognise the role of changing technology and leadership skills in the management of an enterprise.
3. Evaluate and analyze the need for performance management and provide solutions that align with strategic
goals as well as maximizing productivity.
4. Develop knowledge of the concept of auditing and its applicability as a performance management tool.
5. Analyze HR scorecard, stochastic models and future trends in Business Analytics.
Syllabus:
HR Management in the 21st Century; Environmental Context of Human Resource Management; The
Emerging Profile of Human Resources; Special Features of New Technology; Concept and Process of
Technological Innovation; Organizational and Human Resource Implications of Technological Change.
Unit II: Globalization, Technology and Human Resource Issues (12 Hours)
Technology and Culture, Technology Management, Changing Technology and New Leadership Skills,
Economic Theory of Choice and Employee Benefits.
Concepts and issues, definition, performance, principles, role of performance management in the
organization; Management Control and Operational Control; Framework and key factors to successful
performance system.
3. Participate in simulation exercises in the classroom on Leadership Skills and thereby identify their needs in
performance management.
4. Participate in simulation exercises and role play on performance management. Learners may be assigned to
draft solutions that align with strategic goals as well as maximize productivity.
6. Visit a company and identify the manpower training and career development methods adopted in various
functional areas.
7. Create an HR Scorecard in a select organization and present the report of the same.
MBA (BA)
Semester IV
Robotic Process
Automation in Pass in
4 3 0 1 NIL
Business Graduation
MBABAEC14
Learning Objectives
The objective of the course is to acquaint the students with the concept of information systems, internet, World
Wide Web, HRIS and their application in Human Resource Development.
Learning outcomes
Syllabus:
Unit I: Introduction (10 Hours)
Overview of robotic process automation. Robotic process automation: Concept and Introduction, features, merits, demerits,
role and importance of Robotic Process Automation.
Unit II: Application area of robotic process automation with examples (12 Hours)
Automation: Meaning and types. differentiate between process automation and robotic process automation,
Software automation and its importance.
Unit III: Various robotic process automation models of business (13 Hours)
SWOT analysis for robotic process automation, Application areas of robotic process automation. Opportunities and
challenges of adoption and application of robotic process automation in business, study of various models of robotic
process automation in business.
Unit IV: Study of various existing models of robotic process & Hands on hands practice on the existing
robotic process models automation (13 Hours)
Department of Commerce, University of Delhi
Practice on specific models of robotic process automation i.e. attendance tracking, performance tracking,
performance evaluation etc. business models using robotic process automation.
Unit V: Development of business models using robotic process automation (12 Hours)
Development of models in various areas of finance and accounting, sales and marketing, HR, Production and
operations and service sector.
Practical Exercises: