ZF 2HL 270 ManualRepair
ZF 2HL 270 ManualRepair
TRANSMISSION
2 HL-250/270/290
5871.042.002 de
REPAIR INSTRUCTIONS
for
ZF – HYDROSTATIC POWERSHIFT
TRANSMISSION
2 HL-250/270/290
Important note:
The great variety of ZF units compels a restriction of the Disassembly and Assembly Instructions to a
current ZF production unit. Technical development of the ZF units as well as extensions concerning
the design possibilities may require differing steps, which can be carried out by qualified Specialists
without greater difficulties with the help of the Perspective Illustrations in the corresponding Spare
Parts Lists.
The described Disassembly and Assembly Instructions are based on the design level of a ZF
production unit
at the time of preparation of the Repair Instructions.
The ZF Friedrichshafen AG reserve the right to replace the present Disassembly and Assembly
Instructions by a successive edition without advance notice. Upon request, the ZF Friedrichshafen
AG will advise what edition is the latest one.
ATTENTION:
For the Installation as well as for the commissioning of the unit,
the Instructions and Specifications of the Vehicle Manufacturer have to be observed!
ZF Friedrichshafen AG
ZF Services
Donaustr. 71
D - 94034 Passau
Section : MAIP21
Complete or partial reproduction is not permitted without the approval of ZF Friedrichshafen AG!
Copyright ZF Friedrichshafen AG!
Subject to technical modifications!
Design Level 2003/11
2nd Edition 2011/05
TABLE OF CONTENTS Chapter/Page
Preface 0/1
General 0/2 … 3
PREFACE
This documentation has been developed for the skilled Serviceman, trained by the ZF Friedrichshafen for
the Repair and Maintenance operations on ZF-Units.
This manual describes a ZF series product with a design level valid at the date of edition.
Due to the continuous technical upgrading of the product, however, the repair of the unit at your disposal
may require both deviating work steps and different setting and testing data.
We would therefore recommend you to entrust masters and servicemen with the work on your ZF product
whose practical and theoretical training is constantly updated in our training school.
The Service Stations established by ZF Friedrichshafen all over the world offer you:
In addition, repair work carried out by ZF Service Stations is covered by the ZF warranty within the terms
of the currently applicable contractual conditions.
Any damage resulting from work which is done in an improper and unprofessional manner by third parties
and any consequential costs incurred shall be excluded from this contractual liability.
This shall also be applicable if other than genuine ZF spare parts are used.
ZF Friedrichshafen AG
Service Department
GENERAL
The Service Manual covers all work required for disassembly and the relating reassembly.
When repairing the unit, ensure utmost cleanliness and excellent workmanship.
Dismantle the unit only if any damaged parts must be replaced. After removing screws or nuts, loosen
covers and housing parts which were installed with seals by slight blows with a plastic hammer. Use
suitable pulling devices for removing parts being tightly installed on the shafts, such as bearings, bearing
rings and similar.
Carry out disassembly and reassembly work on a clean working place. Use special tools which have been
developed for this purpose. Prior to reinstallation of the parts, clean contact faces of housings and covers
from residues of seals. Remove any burrs or similar irregularities with an oil stone. Clean housings and end
covers, in particular corners and angles, with a suitable detergent. Damaged or heavily worn parts must be
replaced, with an expert assessing whether parts subject to normal wear during operation, such as bearings,
thrust washers etc. will be reinstalled.
Parts such as seal rings, lock plates, split pins etc. must generally be replaced. Radial seal rings with worn or
broken sealing lip must also be replaced. In particular, ensure that no chips or other foreign bodies remain in
the housing. Check the lube oil holes and grooves regarding unhindered passage.
Oil according to the relating List of Lubricants shall be applied to all bearings prior to their installation.
NOTE: Only a heating furnace (oil bath) or an electric drier is permitted to be used for heating
parts such as bearings, housings, etc.!
Parts fitted in heated state must be readjusted after cooling-down to ensure a perfect
contact.
CAUTION
When assembling the transmission, exactly observe the tightening torques and setting data indicated in the
manual. Tighten screws and nuts according to the enclosed standard table, unless otherwise specified.
When fitting snap rings and retaining rings, pay attention to an exact contact in the grooves!
NEVER wash disks having organic friction linings (e.g. paper disks ) since this would have an adverse
effect on lining adhesion.
Only dry-cleaning is permitted (leather cloth).
DANGER
When using detergents, observe the manufacturer’s instructions regarding their handling.
The structure of this repair manual reflects the sequence of work steps for completely dismantling the
removed unit.
Tools required for carrying out the repair work are listed in the current text as well as in chapters
“WS” (List of Special Tools) and “WH” (Commercial Tools).
As a basic principle, the workshop carrying out the repair or maintenance of ZF units shall be fully
responsible for labor safety.
The observance of all valid safety regulations and legal requirements is a prerequisite for avoiding
any damage to persons and products during maintenance and repair work. Repair workshops must
familiarize themselves with these regulations prior to starting any work.
A suitably trained and skilled staff is required for a proper repair of these ZF products.
NOTE: Thoroughly study this manual before starting any tests or repairs.
NOTE: Figures, drawings and parts in this manual do not always represent the original; they show
the working procedure.
Since the figures, drawings and parts are not shown to scale, do not draw any conclusions on
size and weight (not even within one and the same illustration).
NOTE: After repairs and inspections have been completed, the expert staff must verify that the
product is perfectly functioning again.
25.40 mm = 1 in ( inch)
1 bar ( 1.02 kp/cm2 ) = 14.233 psi (pound force per square inch lbf/in2 )
4.456 Liter =
1 Gallon ( Imp. )
1 Liter =
0.220 Gallon ( US )
3.785 Liter =
1 Gallon ( US )
1609.344 m =
1 Mile ( Landmeile )
0° C ( Celsius ) =
+ 32° F ( Fahrenheit )
0 ° C ( Celsius ) =
273.15 Kelvin
Fixture 2/1
Extractor 2/37
Handle 4/3
4/14
5/1
21 5870 260 002 1 5/2
Straightedge 4/10
4/13
4/36
23 5870 200 108 1 4/41
4/42
Reduction 4/28
HP pump 5/77
5/79
Magnetic stand
Dial indicator
Gauge blocks
Torque wrench
Plastic hammer
Lifting strap
Lifting chain
Pry bar
Striker
Two-armed puller
Figure 1
Figure 2
Figure 1
Figure 2
Figure 3
Figure 4
Remove breather.
Figure 6
„X“
Figure 7
Figure 8
Figure 9
Figure 10
Modulation valve:
Figure 11
Figure 12
Figure 13
Figure 14
Remove piston.
Figure 15
Figure 16
Figure 17
Figure 18
Figure 19
Figure 20
Figure 21
Figure 22
Remove seal and O-rings (see arrows) from pressure ring and
ring.
Figure 23
Figure 24
Figure 25
Figure 26
Take disk package of clutch with end plate/s out of ring gear.
Figure 27
Figure 28
Figure 29
Figure 30
Figure 31
Figure 32
Figure 33
Figure 34
Figure 35
Figure 36
Figure 37
Figure 38
Figure 39
Figure 40
Figure 41
3
Figure 42
Figure 43
3. DISASSEMBLY - OUTPUT
3.1 Version „Axle attachment“
Figure 1
Figure 2
Figure 3
Figure 4
Figure 5
Figure 6
Figure 7
Figure 8
Figure 9
Figure 10
Lift output gear with oil screen sheet out of housing. Remove oil
screen sheet from output gear.
Figure 11
Figure 12
Disassemble bearing outer ring from housing hole (see arrow).
Figure 13
Figure 14
2 3
Figure 15
Figure 16
Figure 17
Figure 18
Figure 19
Figure 20
Figure 21
Figure 22
Figure 23
Figure 24
4. REASSEMBLY - OUTPUT
Seal finished holes (8x) of oil supply holes with screw plugs.
Figure 1
Tightening torque MA = 27 Nm
Figure 2
Figure 3
Figure 4
Position screen sheet – with slotted pin (see Fig. no. 4) into
fixing hole (arrow).
Figure 5
Figure 6
Legend to sketch:
1 = Shaft seal
2 = Bearing cover
Figure 8
Figure 9
Figure 10
+ 0,1
116
Figure 11
Figure 12
Calculation example:
Figure 14
Figure 15
Figure 16
Figure 17
Figure 18
Figure 19
Mount bush, oil O-ring (arrow) and put it into annular groove.
Figure 20
Figure 21
Figure 22
Figure 24
Mount flange.
Figure 25
Figure 26
Figure 27
When using new roller bearings /for mounted shaft seal, try
to achieve the upper value!
Figure 28
Figure 29
of shaft seal!
Figure 30
Legend to sketch:
1 = Shaft seal
2 = Metal sheet
3 3 = Output flange
2 4 = Roller bearing
1
Figure 31
Install stud bolts.
Figure 32
Figure 33
Figure 34
Figure 35
4.1.5 Check pinion gap
Calculation example:
4
1 3 9 7
Figure 36
Provide screw plugs (see arrows) with new O-ring and install it.
Tightening torque MA = 80 Nm
Figure 37
Figure 38
Position screen sheet – with slotted pin (see Fig. no. 39) into
fixing hole (arrow).
Figure 39
Insert ball bearing into cover and fix with retaining ring.
Figure 40
Oil both O-rings (arrows) and insert them into annular grooves of
planetary carrier.
Figure 41
Figure 42
Figure 43
Figure 44
„VERTICAL“ „HORIZONTAL“
1 1
2
Figure 46
2
Figure 47
1 = Shaft seal
2 = Metal sheet
4 3 = Output flange
4 = Ball bearing
5 = Bearing cover
Figure 48
Figure 50
Figure 51
Figure 52
Insert O-ring.
Figure 53
Figure 54
Figure 2
Figure 3
Figure 4
Legend to sketch:
2
1 = Planetary carrier
2 = Slotted pin (6x)
1 3 = Center (planetary carrier)
Figure 5
Figure 4
Figure 5
Figure 6
Figure 9
Insert preassembled planetary carrier.
Figure 10
Fix planetary carrier with pressure plate and clamping bar.
Figure 11
Figure 12
Figure 13
Figure 14
Figure 15
Figure 16
Figure 17
Figure 18
Figure 19
Figure 20
Figure 21
Figure 22
Figure 23
Reassembly brake:
Figure 27
Figure 28
Figure 29
Reassembly clutch:
Figure 30
Figure 31
Oil axial roller cage and mount it with both axial washers (1x
each, positioned underneath and onto axial needle cage).
Figure 32
Figure 33
Figure 34
Figure 35
Figure 38
Figure 39
Figure 40
Determine Dim. „B“ from mounting face/housing to clutch
piston contact/housing.
Calculation example:
Calculation example:
Figure 43
Insert shim into ring gear and fix by engaging snap ring into
annular groove of ring gear.
Figure 44
Figure 45
Figure 46
2 3
2
Put both O-rings (2) into annular grooves of pressure ring (3)
and insert preassembled pressure ring into housing.
Figure 47
Figure 48
Figure 49
Figure 50
Oil axial roller cage and mount it with both axial washers (1x
each to be positioned underneath and onto axial needle cage).
Figure 51
Insert seal (2, with sealing lip showing to oil sump) and seal (3) –
2 see sketch no. 53 - into housing (1).
3
Figure 52
Legend to sketch no. 53 as well as Figure no. 52 and Fig. no. 54:
1
1 = Housing
2 2 = Seal (with sealing lip)
7 3 = Seal
4 4 = Piston / Brake
6 5 = Seal (with sealing lip)
3 6 = Seal (with sealing lip)
7 = Piston / Clutch
5
Figure 53
Insert seals (5 and 6, see sketch no. 58), with sealing lips
6 showing to oil sump into piston / brake (4).
5
Figure 54
Position piston in such a way that oil supply hole (see arrow)
– with HL-Transmission installed into vehicle – is at 12.00
o’clock position!
Observe version as to transmission installation
position „HORIZONTAL – VERTICAL“ !
Figure 55
Figure 56
Figure 57
Figure 58
Provide screw plug with new O-ring and seal pressure oil supply
hole (see arrow).
Tightening torque MA = 40 Nm
Figure 59
Figure 60
Figure 61
Figure 62
Figure 63
Figure 64
Insert two adjusting screws (M 12), mount input housing and fix
it with hexagon screws.
Figure 65
Figure 66
Figure 68
Figure 69
Figure 70
Install both breather valves (1), screw plugs (2) with new seal
rings and screw plugs (3) with new O-rings.
3 Tightening torque:
Breather valve (M 10x1) MA = 15 Nm
3 Screw plug (M 10x1 with seal ring) MA = 20 Nm
Figure 71 Screw plug (M 10x1 with O-ring) MA = 20 Nm
Install breather valve (1), screw plugs (2), screw plug (3) with
new O-ring and compressed air connection piece (4).
4
Tightening torques:
Breather valve (M 10x1) MA = 15 Nm
Screw plug (M 10x1 with O-ring) MA = 20 Nm
3 Screw plug (M 18x1.5 with O-ring) MA = 35 Nm
Compressed air connect. piece (M 10x1)
2 with seal ring MA = 20 Nm
1
Figure 73
Figure 74
Install breather (3) with new O-ring and lubrication nipple (4).
Tightening torques:
4 3 Lubrication nipple (M 10x1) MA = 15 Nm
Breather (M 18x1.5) MA = 22 Nm
Figure 75 5.4.2 Check multi-disk brake and multi-disk clutch for leak
tightness as well as closing pressure
AB AK EB
Legend to sketch no. 75:
EK 1 = Transmission housing
2 = Input housing
1 AB = Pressure oil connection – multi-disk brake
2 AK = Pressure oil connection – multi-disk clutch
EB = Breather valve – multi-disk brake
EK = Breather valve – multi-disk clutch
Test medium:
According to ZF List of Lubricants TE-ML 07
Figure 77
Multi-disk clutch
Connect HP-pump (“AK“ see sketch no.76 and
sketch no. 72),
Build up pressure of p = 30 ... max. 35 bar
- Relieve pressure chamber several times.
Close shut-off valve.
During a test duration of 3 minutes no measurable pressure drop
is allowed!!
(S) HP-pump 5870 287 007
Test medium:
Figure 79 According to ZF List of Lubricants TE-ML 07
Connection „AB“ (see sketch no. 76 and sketch no. 72) open
(not closed and tank connection).
Figure 81
Figure 82
Figure 1
Loosen cover screws, remove cover (1) with seal (2) and filter
(3) from housing (4).
4
3
1 2
Figure 2
Figure 3
Figure 4
Figure 5
Remove outer (1) and inner rotor (2) and take releasing ball
[(3) driver] out of control housing (4).
4
Outer, inner rotor and control housing = rotor set
3
1 2
Figure 6
Figure 7
Figure 8
Figure 9
Figure 10
Figure 11
Figure 12
Figure 13
Loosen cover screws, remove cover and gasket (see also Figure
no. 15).
Figure 14
Figure 15
Figure 16
Figure 17
Remove outer (1) and inner rotor (2) and take releasing ball
[(3) driver] out of control housing (4).
4
Outer, inner rotor and control housing = rotor set
3
2
1
Figure 18
Figure 19
Figure 20
Figure 21
Figure 22
Figure 23
1 = Housing 2 = O-rings
3 = Check valve (010) 4 = Shift piston
5 = Check valve (009) 6 = Check valve (008)
3 7 = Pressure relief valve
1 7
5 6
4
Note:
Figure 24 Position 4 (shift piston) shows version with screw plug.
2
When disengaging retaining ring –
Pay attention to spring preload. Protect against movement!
Figure 25
Figure 26
Figure 27
Figure 1
Figure 2
Figure 3
Figure 4
Figure 5
Figure 6
Figure 7
Figure 8
Check opening of orifice / oil hole in housing bottom!
Figure 9
Figure 10
Fix pump.
Figure 11
Figure 12
Oil both O-rings (arrows) and put them into annular groove of
housing.
Figure 13
Figure 14
Tightening torque MA = 10 Nm
Figure 15
Figure 16
Insert filter.
Figure 17
Place gasket.
Figure 18
Figure 19
Figure 20
Figure 21
7 8
Figure 1
Lead plastic ring by means of inner installer (S) over piston and
position it at O-ring.
Figure 2
Figure 3
Figure 4
2 Version I:
Tightening torque:
Screw plug (M24x1.5) MA = 50 Nm
Screw plug (M10x1) MA = 15 Nm
Figure 5
Figure 6
Figure 7
Figure 8
Figure 9
2
Oil single parts acc. to List of Lubricants TE-ML 07!
Secure check valves and pressure relief valves with two center
punch marks each.
Figure 10
Figure 11
Check opening of orifice / oil hole in housing bottom!
Figure 12
Figure 13
Figure 14
Figure 15
Figure 16
Figure 17
Figure 18
Figure 19
Figure 20
Figure 21
Figure 22
Place gasket.
Figure 23
Figure 24
Oil both O-rings (arrows) and put them into annular groove
of housing.
Figure 25
Insert cpl. shift interlock and fix with cylindrical screws with
disks.
Figure 26
Install both screw-in sleeves and screw plug (see arrow) with
O-rings.
Tightening torque:
Screw-in sleeve (M 16 x 1.5) MA = 30 Nm
Screw plug (M 18 x 1.5) MA = 35 Nm
Figure 27
1 = Oil tube
2 = Hollow screw (M 16 x 1.5)
3 = Seal ring
4 = Hollow screw (M 14 x 1.5)
5 = Seal ring
Figure 28
Tightening torque:
Hollow screw (M 14 x1.5) MA = 40 Nm
Hollow screw (M 16 x1.5) MA = 40 Nm
Figure 29
Figure 1
Figure 2
Figure 1
Figure 2