COMPUTER SCIENCE

PRACTICAL PROGRAM SOLUTIONS (2023-2024)

PROGRAM 1:

# Write a Python Program to find largest number in a list.

SOURCE CODE:
list1 = [10, 20, 4, 45, 99]
list1.sort()
print("Largest element is:", list1[-1])

OUTPUT:
Largest element is: 99
PROGRAM 2:
# Write a Python Program to create a dictionary containing names of competition winner
students as keys and number of their wins as values.

SOURCE CODE:
n=int(input("How many students ?"))
CompWinners={}
for a in range(n):
key=input("Name of the Student:")
value=int(input("Number of competitions won:"))
CompWinners[key]=value
print("The dictionary now is:")
print(CompWinners)

OUTPUT:
How many students ?
5
Name of the Student:Navel
Number of competitions won:5
Name of the Student:Zainab
Number of competitions won:3
Name of the Student:Nita
Number of competitions won:3
Name of the Student:Rosy
Number of competitions won:1
Name of the Student:Jamshed
Number of competitions won:4
The dictionary now is:
{'Navel': 5, 'Zainab': 3, 'Nita': 3, 'Rosy': 1, 'Jamshed': 4}
PROGRAM 3:
# Write a Python Program to accept 5 items into a list and reverse the list. Also swap the
first and last items in the list.

SOURCE CODE:
L=[]
for i in range(0,5):
L.append(input("Enter an item : "))
print("The original list is: ",L)
print("The reversed list is: ",L[::-1])
L[0],L[-1] = L[-1],L[0]
print ("The swapped list is: ", L)

OUTPUT:
Enter an item : 10
Enter an item : 40
Enter an item : 5
Enter an item : 23
Enter an item : 34
The original list is: ['10', '40', '5', '23', '34']
The reversed list is: ['34', '23', '5', '40', '10']
The swapped list is: ['34', '40', '5', '23', '10']
PROGRAM 4:
# Write a Python Program to check if a string is palindrome or not.

SOURCE CODE:
def isPalindrome(s):
return s == s[::-1]
getVal = input("Enter a string:")
ans = isPalindrome(getVal)
if ans:
print("Yes, it is a palindrome")
else:
print("No, it is not a palindrome ")

OUTPUT:
Enter a string:amma
Yes, it is a palindrome
Enter a string:student
No, it is not a palindrome
PROGRAM 5:
# Write a Python Program to check whether a value exists in dictionary.

SOURCE CODE:
D={101: "Peter",102:"Richard",103: "Firoza",104:"Parvathi"}
val = input('Enter Name : ')
found = 0
for k in D:
if val.lower() ==D[k].lower():
print("value found at key : ",k)
found = 1
if found == 0:
print("Value not found")

OUTPUT:
Enter Name : Peter
value found at key : 101
Enter Name : Sasi
Value not found
PROGRAM 6:
# Write a Python Program to calculate a factorial value by given number.

SOURCE CODE:
def factorial_num(number):
factorial = 1
for n in range(1, number + 1):
factorial = factorial * n
return factorial
print("FACTORIAL CALCULATION")
num=int(input("Enter the number:"))
print("Factorial of given number is:",factorial_num(num))

OUTPUT:
FACTORIAL CALCULATION
Enter the number:5
Factorial of given number is: 120
FACTORIAL CALCULATION
Enter the number:7
Factorial of given number is: 5040
PROGRAM 7:
# Write a Python Program to receives two numbers in a function and returns the results of
all arithmetic operations(+,-,*,/,%) on these numbers.

SOURCE CODE:
def arCalc(x,y):
return x+y,x-y,x*y,x/y,x%y
print("ARITHMETIC OPERATIONS")
num1=int(input("Enter number 1:"))
num2=int(input("Enter number 2:"))
add,sub,mul,div,mod=arCalc(num1,num2)
print("Sum of given numbers:",add)
print("Subtraction of given numbers:",sub)
print("Product of given numbers:",mul)
print("Division of given numbers:",div)
print("Modulo of given numbers:",mod)

OUTPUT:
ARITHMETIC OPERATIONS
Enter number 1:4
Enter number 2:7
Sum of given numbers: 11 Subtraction of given numbers: -3 Product of given numbers:
28
Division of given numbers: 0.5714285714285714 Modulo of given numbers: 4
PROGRAM 8:
# Write a Python Program to calculate simple interest using a function interest() that can
receive principal amount, time and rate and returns calculated simple interest. Do specify
default values for rate and time as 10% and 2 years respectively.

SOURCE CODE:
def interest(principal,time=2,rate=0.10):
return principal*rate*time
print("SIMPLE INTEREST CALCULATION")
prin=float(input("Enter principal amount:"))
print("Simple interest with default ROI and time values is:")
si1=interest(prin)
print("Rs.",si1)
roi=float(input("Enter rate of interest(ROI):"))
time=int(input("Enter time in years:"))
print("Simple interest with your provided ROI and time values is:")
si2=interest(prin,time,roi/100)
print("Rs.",si2)

OUTPUT:
SIMPLE INTEREST CALCULATION
Enter principal amount:20000
Simple interest with default ROI and time values is: Rs. 4000.0
Enter rate of interest(ROI):5
Enter time in years:5
Simple interest with your provided ROI and time values is: Rs. 5000.0
PROGRAM 9:
# Write a Python Program to generates random numbers between 1 and 6 (simulates a
dice).

SOURCE CODE:
def fun():
import random
r=random.randint(1,6)
print("Random number generated between 1 to 6 :",r)
fun()

OUTPUT:
Random number generated between 1 to 6 : 5
Random number generated between 1 to 6 : 1
Random number generated between 1 to 6 : 3
PROGRAM 10:
# Write a Python Program to read a text file line by line and display each word separated
by '#'.

SOURCE CODE:
fileobj=open("text10.txt","r")
lines=fileobj.readlines()
for line in lines:
x=line.split()
for y in x:
print(y+" # ",end=" ")
print(" ")

OUTPUT:
Welcome # to #
Python #
World!!!!!! #
PROGRAM 11:

# Write a Python Program to display the size of a file after removing EOL characters,
leading and trailing white space and blank lines.

SOURCE CODE:
myfile=open("text10.txt","r")
str1=" "
size=0
tsize=0
while str1:
str1=myfile.readline()
tsize=tsize+len(str1)
size=size+len(str1.strip())
print("Size of file after removing all EOL characters & blank lines:",size)
print("the Total size of the file is:",tsize)
myfile.close()

OUTPUT:
The Content in text file is:
Welcome to Python World!!!
Size of file after removing all EOL characters & blank lines: 24
the Total size of the file is: 27
PROGRAM 12:
# Write a Python Program to get student data(rollno,name,marks) from user and write
onto a binary file.The program should be able to get data from the user and write onto the
file as long as the user wants.

SOURCE CODE:
import pickle
stud={}
stufile=open("stud.dat","wb")
ans='y'
while ans=='y':
rno=int(input("Enter the Roll number:"))
name=input("Enter the Name of the Student:")
marks=float(input("Enter marks:"))
stud['Rollno']=rno
stud['Name']=name
stud['marks']=marks
pickle.dump(stud,stufile)
ans=input("Want to enter more records? (Y/N)-")
stufile.close()

OUTPUT:
Enter the Roll number:11
Enter the Name of the Student:Gokul
Enter marks:83.5
Want to enter more records? (Y/N)-y
Enter the Roll number:12
Enter the Name of the Student:Mano
Enter marks:81.5
Want to enter more records? (Y/N)-y
Enter the Roll number:13
Enter the Name of the Student:James
Enter marks:80
Want to enter more records? (Y/N)-N
PROGRAM 13:
# Write a Python Program to create a binary file with roll number, name & marks, input a
roll number & update the marks.

SOURCE CODE:
import pickle
sdata={}
totals=int(input("Enter number of students :"))
fileobj=open("student.dat","wb")
for i in range(totals):
sdata["Roll no"]=int(input("Enter roll no. :"))
sdata["Name"]=input("Enter name :")
sdata["Marks"]=float(input("Enter marks :"))
pickle.dump(sdata,fileobj)
sdata={}
fileobj.close()
found=False
rollno=int(input("Enter roll number to update mark :"))
fileobj=open("student.dat","rb+")
try:
while True:
pos=fileobj.tell()
sdata=pickle.load(fileobj)
if (sdata["Roll no"]==rollno):
sdata["Marks"]=float(input("Enter new marks :"))
fileobj.seek(pos)
pickle.dump(sdata,fileobj)
found=True
except EOFError:
if found==False:
print("Roll number not found.")
else:
print("Student’s marks updated successfully.")
fileobj.close()
OUTPUT:
Enter number of students :2
Enter roll no. :01
Enter name :Priya
Enter marks :89.5
Enter roll no. :02
Enter name :Sheela
Enter marks :67
Enter roll number to update mark :02
Enter new marks :90
Student’s marks updated successfully.
PROGRAM 14:
# Write a Python Program to read a text file and display the number of vowels/
consonants/ uppercase/lowercase characters in the file.

SOURCE CODE:
fileobj=open("vowels.txt","r")
vowel=0
consonants=0
upper=0
lower=0
L=fileobj.read()
vowels=['a','e','i','o','u','A','E','I','O','U']
for i in L:
if i.isalpha():
if i.islower():
lower+=1
if i.isupper():
upper+=1
if i in vowels:
vowel+=1
else:
consonants+=1
print("Number of upper:",upper)
print("Number of lowercase:",lower)
print("Number of vowels:",vowel)
print("Number of consonants:",consonants)

OUTPUT:
The Content in vowels file is:
The Program will create the file name in your program's folder..

Number of upper: 2
Number of lowercase: 49
Number of vowels: 19
Number of consonants: 32
PROGRAM 15:
# Write a Python Program to create a CSV file by entering user id and password, read and
search the password for given user id.

SOURCE CODE:
import csv
with open("emp.txt","a") as csvfile:
mywriter=csv.writer(csvfile,delimiter=',')
ans='y'
while ans.lower()=='y':
userid=int(input("Enter user id:"))
password=int(input("Enter password:"))
ans=input("Do you wanna enter more data? (y/n)")
x=csv.writer(csvfile)
x.writerow([userid,password])
ans='y'
with open("emp.txt","r") as csvfile:
myreader=csv.reader(csvfile,delimiter=',')
ans='y'
while ans.lower()=='y':
found=False
e=int(input("Enter the userid to search:"))
for row in myreader:
if len(row)!=0:
if int(row[0])==e:
print("Password: ",row[1])
found=True
break \
if not found:
print("UserID is not found")
ans=input("Do you wat to search more?(y/n)")
ans='y'

OUTPUT:
Enter user id:1005 Enter password:34567
Do you wanna enter more data? (y/n)y
Enter user id:1003
Enter password:78267
Do you wanna enter more data? (y/n)n
Enter the userid to search:1005
Password: 34567
Do you wat to search more?(y/n)n
PROGRAM 16:
# Write a Python Program to create a function push(student) and pop(student) to add a
new student name and remove a student name from a list student, considering them to act
as PUSH and POP operations of stackData Structure in Python.

SOURCE CODE:
st=[ ]
def push(st):
sn=input("Enter name of student:")
st.append(sn)
def pop(st):
if(st==[]):
print("Stack is empty")
else:
print("Deleted student name is :",st.pop())
push(st)
print('After push :',st)
pop(st)
print('After pop: ',st)

OUTPUT:
Enter name of student:Mala
After push : ['Mala']
Deleted student name is : Mala
After pop: []
PROGRAM 17:
# Write a Python Program that has a list containing 10 integers. You need to help him
create a program with separate user defined functions to perform the following operations
based on this list.
Traverse the content of the list and push the ODD numbers into a stack.
Pop and display the content of the stack.

SOURCE CODE:
N=[12, 13, 34, 56, 21, 79, 98, 22,35, 38]
def PUSH(S,N):
S.append(N)
def POP(S):
if S!=[]:
return S.pop()
else:
return None
ST=[]
for k in N:
if k%2!=0:
PUSH(ST,k)
while True:
if ST!=[]:
print(POP(ST),end=" ")
else:
break

OUTPUT:
35 79 21 13
PROGRAM 18:

# Write a Python Program that has created a dictionary containing top players and their
runs as key value pairs of cricket team. Write a program, with separate user defined
functions to perform the following operations:
Push the keys (name of the players) of the dictionary into a stack, where the
corresponding value (runs) is greater than 49.
Pop and display the content of the stack

SOURCE CODE:
SCORE={"KAPIL":40,"SACHIN":55 , "SAURAV":80,"RAHUL":35, "YUVRAJ":110 }
def PUSH(S,R):
S.append(R)
def POP(S):
if S!=[]:
return S.pop()
else:
return None
ST=[ ]
for k in SCORE:
if SCORE[k]>49:
PUSH(ST,k)
while True:
if ST!=[]:
print(POP(ST),end=" ")
else:
break

OUTPUT:
YUVRAJ SAURAV SACHIN
PROGRAM 19:

Consider the following table ‘Doctor’. Write SQL commands for the following:

No Name Age Department Dateofadmin Charge Sex

1 Arpit 62 Surgery 21/01/06 300 M
2 Zayana 18 ENT 12/12/05 250 F
3 Kareem 68 Orthopedic 19/02/06 450 M
4 Abhilash 26 Surgery 24/11/06 300 M
5 Dhanya 24 ENT 20/10/06 350 F

QUESTION 1:
Create database HOSPITAL.
QUERY:
CREATE DATABASE HOSPITAL;
QUESTION 2:
Create the above table DOCTOR and insert the values mentioned.
QUERY:
CREATE TABLE DOCTOR (NO INT, NAME VARCHAR (20), AGE INT,
DEPARTMENT VARCHAR (20), DOJ DATE, CHARGE INT, SEX CHAR (1));
QUESTION 3:
Group & Display all the details of doctor according to their gender.
QUERY:
SELECT * FROM DOCTOR GROUP BY SEX;
QUESTION 4:
Remove the doctor, Kareem from the table.
QUERY:
DELETE FROM DOCTOR WHERE NO = 3;
QUESTION 5:
Display the total no of departments available in the doctor table.
QUERY:
SELECT ‘DEPARTMENT’, COUNT (DISTINCT (DEPARTMENT)) FROM
DOCTOR;
QUESTION 6:
Display the name, age and department who’s names ends with ‘A’
QUERY:
SELECT NAME, AGE, DEPARTMENT FROM DOCTOR WHERENAME LIKE
‘%A’;
QUESTION 3:

QUESTION:5

QUESTION:6
PROGRAM 20:
Consider the table ‘EMPLOYEES’
NO NAME DEPARTMENT DATE OFJOINING SALARY SEX
1 RAJA COMPUTER 21/05/1998 8000 M
2 SANGILA HISTORY 21/05/1997 9000 F
3 RITU SOCIOLOGY 29/08/1998 8000 F
4 KUMAR LINGUISTICS 13/06/1996 10000 M
5 VENKATRAMAN HISTORY 31/10/1999 8000 M
6 SIDHU COMPUTER 21/05/1986 14000 M
7 AISWARYA SOCIOLOGY 11/01/1988 12000 F

QUESTION 1:
Write a query to display the lowest salary of teacher in all the departments.
QUERY:
SELECT MIN (SALARY) AS 'LOWEST SALARY' FROM EMPLOYEES;
QUESTION 2:
Write a query to display the highest salary of male teachers.
QUERY:
SELECT MAX (SALARY) AS 'HIGHEST SALARY' FROM EMPLOYEES
WHERE SEX = 'M';
QUESTION 3:
Write a query to display the total salary of teachers in history department.
QUERY:
SELECT SUM (SALARY) AS 'TOTAL SALARY' FROM EMPLOYEES
WHERE DEPARTMENT = 'HISTORY';
QUESTION 4:
Write a query to display the average salary of teachers who has joined before
1/1/1998.
QUERY:
SELECT AVG (SALARY) AS 'AVERAGE SALARY' FROM
EMPLOYEESWHERE DOJ < '1998/01/01';
QUESTION 5:
Write a query to update the salary of all employees working in computer
department with 10% of their existing salary
QUERY:
UPDATE EMPLOYEES SET SALARY = SALARY + (SALARY *0.10)
WHERE DEPARTMENT = 'COMPUTER';
QUESTION 1:

QUESTION 2:

QUESTION 3:

QUESTION 4:
PROGRAM 21:
Consider the following table ‘ACTIVITY’

ACODE ACTIVITY STADIUM PARTICIPANTS PRIZE SCHEDULE

NAME NUM MONEY DATE
1001 RELAY 100x4 STAR 16 10000 23-JAN-04
ANNEX
1002 HIGH JUMP STAR 10 12000 12-DEC-03
ANNEX
1003 SHOT PUT SUPER 12 8000 14-FEB-04
POWER
1005 LONG JUMP STAR 12 9000 01-JAN-04
ANNEX
1008 DISCUSS SUPER 10 15000 19-MAR-04
THROW POWER

QUESTION 1:
Write a query to display the names of all the activities with their Acode in
descending order.
QUERY:
SELECT ACTIVITYNAME FROM ACTIVITY ORDER BY ACODE
DESC;
QUESTION 2:
Write a query to display the activity names, Acode in ascending order of
prize money who is in ‘Star Annex’ stadium.
QUERY:
SELECT ACTIVITYNAME, ACODE FROM ACTIVITY WHERE
STADUIM = ‘STAR ANNEX' ORDER BY PRIZE_MONEY;
QUESTION 3:
Write a query to display the details of all the activities for which schedule
date is earlier than ‘01/01/2004’ in ascending order of participants num.
QUERY:
SELECT * FROM ACTIVITY WHERE SCHEDULE_DATE < '2004/01/01'
ORDER BY PARTICIPANT_NUM;
QUESTION 4:
Write a query to display the total number of participants who have prize
money is more than 9000.
QUERY:
SELECT SUM (PARTICIPANT_NUM) AS 'TOTAL' FROM ACTIVITY
WHERE PRIZE_MONEY > 9000;
QUESTION 5:
Write a query to add a new column city.
QUERY:
ALTER TABLE ACTIVITY ADD CITY VARCHAR(20);
QUESTION 1:

QUESTION 2:

QUESTION 3:

QUESTION 4:
PROGRAM 22:
Write a program to connect Python with MySQL using database connectivity and
perform the Fetch operation on data in database:

SOURCE CODE:
import mysql.connector as m
c = m.connect(host = 'localhost', user= 'root', passwd = 'sqlpass', database='cs_db')
def select( ):
cur = c.cursor( )
cur.execute('select * from employee;')
data = cur.fetchall( )
for i in data:
for j in i:
print(j, end = "\t")
print( )
#______MAIN_____
select ()

OUTPUT:

E01 SIYA 54000

E02 JOY Null
E03 ALLEN 32000
E04 NEEN 42000
E05 BONIYA 25000
PROGRAM 23:
Write a program to connect Python with MySQL using database connectivity
andperform the insert operation on data in database:

SOURCE CODE:
import mysql.connector as m
c = m.connect (host = 'localhost', user= 'root', passwd = 'sqlpass', database='cs_db')
def inst( ):
cur = c.cursor ( )
Empid = input("Enter your Employee ID :")
name = input("Enter your Name :")
salary = input ("Enter your salary :")
cur.execute ('insert into employee values ("{0}","{1}", {2})'.format (Empid,
name, salary))
c.commit ( )
#_____MAIN___
inst ()

OUTPUT:

Enter your Employee ID: E07 Enter your Name: SMITH Enter your salary: 45000
PROGRAM 24:
Write a program to connect Python with MySQL using database connectivity
andperform the delete operation on data in database:

SOURCE CODE:
import mysql.connector as m
c = m.connect (host = 'localhost', user= 'root', passwd = 'sqlpass', database='cs_db')
def delEmp( ):
cur = c.cursor ( )
Empid = input("Enter your Employee ID :")
cur.execute ('delete from employee where EmpId = "{0}" '.format (Empid))
c.commit ( )
print(“Employee {0}, removed from the table”.format(Empid))
#____MAIN ___
delEmp ( )

OUTPUT

Enter your Employee ID: E05 Employee E05, removed from the table
PROGRAM 25:
Write a program to connect Python with MySQL using database connectivity and
update the salary of the employee ‘E02’ to 45,000 in the database table.

SOURCE CODE:
import mysql.connector as m
c = m.connect (host = 'localhost', user= 'root', passwd = 'sqlpass', database='cs_db')
def updEmp( ):
cur = c.cursor ( )
Empid = input("Enter your Employee ID :") salary = input ("Enter your
updated salary:")
cur.execute (‘update employee set salary = "{0}" where empid = “{1}”
'.format(Empid,salary))
c.commit ( )
print(“Employee {0}, salary have been updated to {1}”.
format(Empid,salary))
#_____MAIN_____
updEmp ( )

OUTPUT

Enter your Employee ID: E02

Enter your updated salary: 45000
Employee E02, salary have been updated to 45000