奧冠 教育 中心

OLYMPIAD CHAMPION EDUCATION CENTRE

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Tel (852) 3153 2028 / 9310 1240 Fax (852) 3153 2074
Website: www.olympiadchampion.com Email: olympiadchampion@gmail.com

WORLD INTERNATIONAL
MATHEMATICAL
OLYMPIAD FINAL 2019
Primary 6
Time allowed: 120 minutes
Question Paper
Instructions to Contestants:

1. Each contestant should have ONE Question-Answer Book which CANNOT be taken away.
2. There are 5 exam areas and 6 questions in each exam area. There are a total of 30 questions in this
Question-Answer Book. Each carries 6 marks. Total score is 180 marks. No points are deducted for
incorrect answers.
3. All answers should be written on ANSWER SHEET.
4. NO calculators can be used during the contest.
5. All figures in the paper are not necessarily drawn to scale.
6. This Question-Answer Book will be collected at the end of the contest.

THIS Question-Answer Book CANNOT BE TAKEN AWAY.

DO NOT turn over this Question-Answer Book without approval of the examiner.
Otherwise, contestant may be DISQUALIFIED.

Write down the answer in the simplest form. If the calculation result is a fraction, please write down the answer as a proper or mixed fraction,
decimal figure is also accepted. Marks will NOT be given for incorrect unit.
All answers should be written on the ANSWER SHEET.

填空題（第 1 至 30 題）（每題 6 分，答錯及空題不扣分）

Open-Ended Questions (1st ~30th) (6 points for correct answer, no penalty point for wrong answer)

Logical Thinking
邏輯思維

1. At least how many days are Sunday in a year?

請問一年內最少有多少天數是星期日？

解：52
365  7  52...1
 52

2. There are 13 black balls and 29 white balls. Divide them into three bags and pick up one of the bags. At
least how many white ball(s) is/are in this bag?
現在有 13 個黑球和 29 個白球，將它們平均分在三個袋裏，任意選一個袋，裏面最少有幾多個球?

解：1
1 6 2 6 3
 14
14  13  1

3. In a country, for every 2020 people, there are at least 777 females. If the number of females is a multiple
of 29, at least how many people are there in this country?
某個國家裏，每 2020 人就最少有 777 個女性。若女性的數量為 29 的倍數，問這個國家最少總共
有多少人？

解：2026
7 7 7 29 26...23
 2 9 2 7 ( 2 0 2 0 7 7 7 ) 2026

4. Along the outer path of a square garden with sides 30 meters, we plant a tree for every 17 meters until
the place have already planted (no repeated planting). How many trees are planted in total?
圍繞在一個邊長為 30 米的正方形花園外圍，每 17 米種植一棵樹，直到該位置已經植樹才停止（不
重複種植），問總共種植了多少棵樹？

解：120
30  4  120

5. There are three positive integers. For any two numbers, there mean are not less than 10. Find the
minimum value of the multiplication of these three numbers.
有三個正整數，任意抽出兩個數的平均數皆不少於 10，求這三個數相乘的最小值。
請以最簡形式填寫答案，若計算結果是分數，請確保為真分數或帶分數，或將計算結果寫成小數。錯誤單位將不給予任何分數。
Write down the answer in the simplest form. If the calculation result is a fraction, please write down the answer as a proper or mixed fraction,
decimal figure is also accepted. Marks will NOT be given for incorrect unit.
All answers should be written on the ANSWER SHEET.

解：361
19 19 1  361

6. In an arithmetic sequence, every term are positive integers. Let d be the difference of the sequence, where
d  0 . If the difference between first term and last term is 2020, find the sum of all possible value(s) of d.
有一個等差數列，每項皆為正整數。設其公差為 d，且 d  0 。若首項和尾項相差 2020，求 d 所有
可能值之和。

解：4284
202 0 2 2 5 1 0 1
 ( 1  2  22 ) ( 1 5) (1 1 01 ) 4284

Arithmetic
算術

7. Find the value of 1  (1  2)  (1  2  22 )  ...  (1  2  ...  29 ) .

求 1  (1  2)  (1  2  22 )  ...  (1  2  ...  29 ) 的值。

解：682
1  (1  2)  (1  2  22 )  ...  (1  2  ...  29 )
 (21  1)  (22  1)  ...  (210  1)
 210  29  ...  22  2
 29  2 7  2 5  2 3  2
 682

8. Find the value of 1 3 5  7  2  4  6  8  ...  5  7  9 11 .

求 1 3 5  7  2  4  6  8  ...  5  7  9 11 的值。

解：6819
1 3  5  7  2  4  6  8  ...  5  7 1113
 (4  3)  (4  1)  (4  1)  (4  3)  (5  3)  (5  1)  (5  1)  (5  3)  ...  (8  3)  (8  1)  (8  1)  (8  3)
 (42  32 )  (42  1)  ...  (82  32 )  (82  1)
 (44  54  ...  84 )  10  (42  52  ...  82 )  32  5
 8674  1900  45
 6819

9. Find the value of 1  2  4  8  ...  213  214 .

求 1  2  4  8  ...  213  214 的值。

請以最簡形式填寫答案，若計算結果是分數，請確保為真分數或帶分數，或將計算結果寫成小數。錯誤單位將不給予任何分數。
Write down the answer in the simplest form. If the calculation result is a fraction, please write down the answer as a proper or mixed fraction,
decimal figure is also accepted. Marks will NOT be given for incorrect unit.
All answers should be written on the ANSWER SHEET.

解：10923
S  1  2  4  8  ...  213  214
2S  2  4  8  ...  214  215
3S  215  1
1
S   (32769)  10923
3

10. Find the value of 2000 1960 1920  2010 1960 1910 .
求 2000 1960 1920  2010 1960 1910 的值。

解：176000
2000 1960 1920  2010 1960 1910
 (1960  40) 1960  (1960  40)  (1960  50) 1960  (1960  50)
 1960  ((19602  402 )  (1960 2  50 2 ))
 1960  (502  402 )
 1960  900
 1764000

11. Find the value of 12  22  32...  492 .

求 12  22  32...  492 的值。

解：3577
12  22  32...  492
 (2  1)  (2  1)  (4  3)  (4  3)  ...  (48  47)  (48  47)  49 2
 1  2  ...  48  492
48  49
  492
2
 3577

12 12  22 12  22  ...  152
12. Find the value of   ...  .
1 1 2 1  2  ...  15
12 12  22 12  22  ...  152
求   ...  的值。
1 1 2 1  2  ...  15

解：765

請以最簡形式填寫答案，若計算結果是分數，請確保為真分數或帶分數，或將計算結果寫成小數。錯誤單位將不給予任何分數。
Write down the answer in the simplest form. If the calculation result is a fraction, please write down the answer as a proper or mixed fraction,
decimal figure is also accepted. Marks will NOT be given for incorrect unit.
All answers should be written on the ANSWER SHEET.

12 12  22 12  22  ...  152
  ... 
1 1 2 1  2  ...  15
1 1 1
 1 2  3  2  3 5 15 16  31
6 6  ...  6
1 1 1
 1 2  23 15 16
2 2 2
 3  (3  5  ...  31)
31  1 2
 3  (( )  1)
2
 765

Number Theory
數論

13. The product of two positive integers is 2020. Find the minimum sum of the two numbers.
兩整正數之積是 2020，求兩數之和的最小值。

解：121
2020  2020 1  1010  2  505  4  101 20
101  20  121

14. If the sum of 5 consecutive prime numbers is 119, find the value of the largest number.
如果 5 個連續質數之和是 119，求最大數的值。

解：31
119  5  23...4
17  19  23  29  31  119

15. The sum of 2 positive numbers is nine times of their difference. The multiple of the two numbers is 1620.
Find the larger number.
兩正整數之和為它們之差的 9 倍，兩數之積為 1620，求大數的值。

解：20

請以最簡形式填寫答案，若計算結果是分數，請確保為真分數或帶分數，或將計算結果寫成小數。錯誤單位將不給予任何分數。
Write down the answer in the simplest form. If the calculation result is a fraction, please write down the answer as a proper or mixed fraction,
decimal figure is also accepted. Marks will NOT be given for incorrect unit.
All answers should be written on the ANSWER SHEET.

a  b  9(a  b)  5b  4a
ab  1620
4
a  a  1620
5
a  2025
2

a  45

16. Find the remainder when 1 2  3  ...  30 is divided by 2002.

求 1 2  3  ...  30 除以 2002 的餘數。

解：0
2002  2  7 1113

(ab)2
17. Define a  b  and a  b  0 , for example, 5  20  16 . Find the value of
( a  b) 2
11  2  2  ...  100 100 .
(ab)2
定義 a  b  及 a  b  0 ，如 5  20  16 ，求 1 1  2  2  ...  100 100 的值。
( a  b) 2

解：84587.5
1  1  2  2  ...  100  100
14 24 1004
   ... 
(2 1) 2 (2  2) 2 (2 100) 2
1

  12  22  ...  1002
4

1 1
   100 101 201
4 6
 84587.5

18. Find the unit digit of 15  35  55...  20215 .

求 15  35  55...  20215 的個位數。

請以最簡形式填寫答案，若計算結果是分數，請確保為真分數或帶分數，或將計算結果寫成小數。錯誤單位將不給予任何分數。
Write down the answer in the simplest form. If the calculation result is a fraction, please write down the answer as a proper or mixed fraction,
decimal figure is also accepted. Marks will NOT be given for incorrect unit.
All answers should be written on the ANSWER SHEET.

解：1
2021  1 2
1  3  5  ...  2021  ( )  10112  ...1
2

Geometry
幾何

19. 參考附圖，若只能往右或往下走，有多少種方法由 A 走到 B？
Refer to the figure below, you can only move right or down. How many way(s) is / are there to walk
from A to B?
A

請以最簡形式填寫答案，若計算結果是分數，請確保為真分數或帶分數，或將計算結果寫成小數。錯誤單位將不給予任何分數。
Write down the answer in the simplest form. If the calculation result is a fraction, please write down the answer as a proper or mixed fraction,
decimal figure is also accepted. Marks will NOT be given for incorrect unit.
All answers should be written on the ANSWER SHEET.

B
Question 19
第 19 題

解：13
A
1 1 1 1

0 2 3 4

0 0 0 7

0 2 2 9

2 4
B

20. The volume of a cuboid is 2277. If sides of the cuboid are integers, at most how many cube(s) with side 3
can be obtained?
一個長方體的體積為 2277，邊長為整數，最多可分成多少個邊長為 3 的正方體？

解：138
2277  32 19  23
23  3  7...2
19  3  6...1
19  7  133  6  23  138

21. If the three sides of a right-angle triangle are in an arithmetic sequence with difference 5, find the longest
length of the triangle.
直角三角形的三條邊為公差為 5 的等差數列。求最長邊長的值。

解：25
32  42  52
152  202  252
請以最簡形式填寫答案，若計算結果是分數，請確保為真分數或帶分數，或將計算結果寫成小數。錯誤單位將不給予任何分數。
Write down the answer in the simplest form. If the calculation result is a fraction, please write down the answer as a proper or mixed fraction,
decimal figure is also accepted. Marks will NOT be given for incorrect unit.
All answers should be written on the ANSWER SHEET.

22. If a square with area 2025 is divided into n small identical squares ( n  1 ) with integral sides, find the
sum of all possible values of n.
將一個面積為 2025 的正方形分成 n 個( n  1 )相同整數邊長的小正方形。求 n 的可能值之和。

解：2365
2025  452
45  1 45  3 15  5  9
 452  152  92  52  32  2365

23. If the three sides of a triangle are integers and the sum of three sides are equal to 2020. Find the
maximum value of the longest side length.
三角形的三邊皆為整數，且它們之和為 2020。求最長邊長的最大值。

解：1009
2020  2 1009  2

24. A quadrilateral is drawn inside a circle with radius 6. Find the maximum area of the quadrilateral.
在一個半徑為 6 的圓形內畫一個矩形，求矩形的最大面積。

解：72
62  2  4  72

Combinatorics
組合數學

25. If abc is a 3-digit number such that ab  2bc and b  0 . Find the sum of all these 3-digit number(s).
設 abc 為三位數且 ab  2bc ， b  0 。求這些三位數之和。

解：2536
1 0a  b 2 ( 1b0 c )
 1 0a  1 b9 2 c
(a ,b c, ) ( 4 , 2 , 1 ) , ( 4 , 2 , 6 ) , ( 8 , 4 , 2 ) , ( 8 , 4 , 7 )
 4 2 1 4 2 6 8 4 2 8 4 7 2 5 3 6

26. 5 boys and 3 girls queue up in a line, with both first and last are boys. How many way(s) is/are there for
queuing up the line?

請以最簡形式填寫答案，若計算結果是分數，請確保為真分數或帶分數，或將計算結果寫成小數。錯誤單位將不給予任何分數。
Write down the answer in the simplest form. If the calculation result is a fraction, please write down the answer as a proper or mixed fraction,
decimal figure is also accepted. Marks will NOT be given for incorrect unit.
All answers should be written on the ANSWER SHEET.

5 個男孩和 3 個女孩排成一行，且最前和最後皆是男孩，問總共有多少排法?

解：14400
5  4  6  5  4  3  2  14400

27. Consider the sequence 1,1,2,1,1,2,3,2,1,1,…, find the 2020th term.

觀察數列 1,1,2,1,1,2,3,2,1,1,…，求數列第 2020 項。

解：6
89  1 2
( )  452  2025
2
 2025th  1  2020th  6

28. How many 3-digits number that can be divided by 9 and contains 9?
有多少個三位數能被 9 整除且包含 9？

解：27
3  2 1
1 8 1  3 27
2

29. If a 4-digit number has only 3 positive factors. Find its minimum value.
若某四位數只有 3 個正因數，求這數的最小值。

解：1369
312  961
37 2  1369
1369  11369  37  37

30. If a 9-digit number x contains 1 to 9 (Numbers cannot be repeated) and it is divisible by 11, find the
maximum value of the x.
某九位數 x 含數字 1 至 9（數字不重複）且可被 11 整除，求 x 的最小值。

解：987652413
1  2 . . . 9 4 5
( 4 5 1 1 )  2 2 8
( 4 5 1 1 )  2 1 7
1 7 8  6 3  2 1
 x  987652413
請以最簡形式填寫答案，若計算結果是分數，請確保為真分數或帶分數，或將計算結果寫成小數。錯誤單位將不給予任何分數。
Write down the answer in the simplest form. If the calculation result is a fraction, please write down the answer as a proper or mixed fraction,
decimal figure is also accepted. Marks will NOT be given for incorrect unit.
All answers should be written on the ANSWER SHEET.

~ 全卷完 ~
~ End of Paper ~

請以最簡形式填寫答案，若計算結果是分數，請確保為真分數或帶分數，或將計算結果寫成小數。錯誤單位將不給予任何分數。
Write down the answer in the simplest form. If the calculation result is a fraction, please write down the answer as a proper or mixed fraction,
decimal figure is also accepted. Marks will NOT be given for incorrect unit.