COMPUTER

PRACTICAL FILE

Using concepts of Object

Oriented Programming
with C++

SUSHANT MONGIA

A2305111007

2-ECE-01-(X)
 Program List Date:
1) WAP in C++ to find whether the number entered by the 14/12/2011
user is even or odd.

2) WAP in C++ to print the table of a number entered by 14/12/2011

the user.

3) WAP in C++ to find the factorial of a number entered by 21/12/2011

the user.

4) WAP in C++ to swap two numbers using call by value. 21/12/2011

5) WAP in C++ to implement inline function. 04/01/2012

6) WAP in C++ to implement friend function with functions 04/01/2012

definitions inside the class.

7) WAP in C++ using friend function to add two complex 11/01/2012

numbers with functions definitions outside the class.

8) WAP in C++ using static data member as a counter. 11/01/2012

9) WAP in C++ to implement array of objects, creating a 18/01/2012

class employee and accepting and displaying multiple
datasets accepted by the user using array of objects.

10)WAP in C++ to implement default constructor. 18/01/2012

11)WAP in C++ to implement parameterized constructor. 25/01/2012

12)WAP in C++ to implement copy constructor. 25/01/2012

 13)WAP in C++ to implement Single inheritance. 01/02/2012

14)WAP in C++ to implement multi-level inheritance. 01/02/2012

15)WAP in C++ to implement multiple inheritance. 08/02/2012

16)WAP in C++ to implement hierarchical inheritance. 08/02/2012

17)WAP in C++ to implement hybrid inheritance. 22/02/2012

18)WAP in C++ to implement virtual base class. 22/02/2012

19)Write a program to illustrate application of exception 29/02/2012

handling.
No output

20)Write a program to copy the contents of one file to 07/03/2012

other.
No output

21)Write a program to read from two files simultaneously. 14/03/2012

1. WAP in C++ to find whether the number entered by the user is even or odd.

#include<iostream.h>

#include<conio.h>

void main ()

int i;

cout << "Enter an integer"<< endl;

cin >> i;

if ( i % 2== 0 )

cout << i << " is even"<<endl;

else

cout << I << " is odd "<<endl;

getch();

Output:

Enter an integer

2 is even
2. WAP in C++ to print the table of a number entered by the user.

#include<iostream.h>

#include<conio.h>

void main ()

int a ;

cout << "Enter an integer" << endl ;

cin >> a ;

for ( int i = 1 ; i <= 10 ; i++)

cout << a << " x " << i << " = " << i*a << "\n" ;

getch();

Output:
Enter an integer

5 x 1 =5

5 x 2 =10

5 x 3 =15

5 x 4 =20

5 x 5 =25

5 x 6 =30

5 x 7 =35

5 x 8 =40

5 x 9 =45

5 x 10 =50
3. WAP in C++ to find the factorial of a number entered by the user.

#include<iostream.h>

#include<conio.h>

void main ()

int a ;

cout << " Please enter an integer " << endl ;

cin >> a ;

for ( int i = a - 1 ; i >= 1 ; i--)

a=a*i;

cout << " Factorial = " << a << "\n" ;

getch();

Output:

Enter an integer

Factorial = 24
4. WAP in C++ to swap two numbers using call by value.

#include<iostream.h>

#include<conio.h>

void swap ( int , int )

void swap ( int x , int y )

int temp;

temp = x;

x = y;

y = temp;

cout << "\n After swapping \n";

cout << " a = " << x <<"\n";

cout << " b = " << y ;

void main ()

int a , b ;

cout << " Enter a " ;

cin >> a ; Output:

cout << " Enter b "; Enter a 20

cin >> b ; Enter b 65

swap( a , b ); After swapping

getch(); a = 65

} b = 20
5. WAP in C++ to implement inline function.

#include<iostream.h>

#include<conio.h>

inline float mul ( float x , float y )

return ( x * y ) ;

inline double div ( double p , double q )

return ( p / q ) ;

void main ()

float a = 12.345 , b = 9.82 ;

cout << mul(a,b) << "\n" ;

cout << div(a,b) << "\n" ;

getch();

Output:

121.227898

1.257128
6. WAP in C++ to implement friend function with functions definitions inside the
class.

#include<iostream.h>

#include<conio.h>

class sample

int a;

int b;

public:

void setvalue() { a=25 ; b=40 ; }

friend float mean( sample s ) ;

};

float mean ( sample s)

return float ( s.a + s.b ) / 2.0 ;

} Output:

void main () Mean value = 32.5

sample x;

x.setvalue();

cout << "Mean value = " << mean(x) << "\n" ;

getch();

}
7. WAP in C++ using friend function to add two complex numbers with functions
definitions outside the class.

#include<iostream.h>

#include<conio.h>

int r , i ;

class complex

int real;

int imag;

public:

void get() ;

friend void add() ;

} c1 , c2 ;

void complex :: get()

cout << "\n Enter real part: " ;

cin >> real ;

cout << "Enter imaginary part: ";

cin >> imag ;

void add()

r = c1.real + c2.real ;
 i = c1.imag + c2.imag ;

void main ()

c1.get();

c2.get();

add();

cout << " \n complex no is " << r << " + i " << i ;

getch();

Output:

Enter real part: 10

Enter imaginary part: 21

Enter real part: 5

Enter imaginary part: 7

complex no is 15 + i 28
8. WAP in C++ using static data member as a counter.

#include<iostream.h>

#include<conio.h>

class item

static int count;

int number;

public:

void getdata( int a )

number = a ;

count ++ ;

void getcount( void )

cout << " count : " ;

cout << count << "\n" ;

};

int item :: count

; void main ()

item a , b , c ;
 a.getcount();

b.getcount();

c.getcount();

a.getdata(100);

b.getdata(200);

c.getdata(300);

cout << " After reading data " << "\n" ;

a.getcount();

b.getcount();

c.getcount();

getch();

Output:

count : 0

count : 0

count : 0

After reading data

count : 3

count : 3

count : 3
9. WAP in C++ to implement array of objects, creating a class employee and
accepting and displaying multiple datasets accepted by the user using array of
objects.

#include<iostream.h>

#include<conio.h>

class employee

char name[30];

float age;

public:

void getdata( void ) ;

void putdata( void ) ;

};

void employee :: getdata(void)

cout << "Enter name : " ;

cin >> name ;

cout << "Enter age : " ;

cin >> age ;

void employee :: putdata(void)

cout << "Name : " << name << "\n" ;

 cout << "Age : " << age << "\n" ;

const int size=3 ;

void main ()

employee manager[size];

for(int i = 0 ; i < size ; i+

+)

cout << "\n Details of manager" << i+1 << "\n" ;

manager[i].getdata();

cout << "\n" ;

for(i=0;i<size;i++)

cout << " \n Manager " << i+1 << "\n" ;

manager[i].putdata();

getch();

Output:
 Details of manager1

Enter name : ABC

Enter age : 25

Details of manager2

Enter name : DEF

Enter age :28

Details of manager3

Enter name : GHI

Enter age : 32

Manager1

Name : ABC

Age : 25

Manager2

Name : DEF

Age :28

Manager3

Name : GHI

Age : 32

10. WAP in C++ to implement default constructor.

 #include<iostream.h>

#include<conio.h>

class defa

int a ;

int b ;

public:

defa ( )

cout << "Default constructor is called" << "\n" ;

};

void main ()

defa D ;

getch();

Output:

Default constructor is called

11. WAP in C++ to implement parameterized constructor.

 #include<iostream.h>

#include<conio.h>

class para

int a ;

int b ;

public:

para ( int x , int y )

a=x;

b=y;

void disp()

cout << "a = " << a << "\n b = " << b ;

};

void main ()

para P( 100 , 200 ) ; Output:

P.disp(); a = 100

getch(); b = 200

12. WAP in C++ to implement copy constructor.

#include<iostream.h>

#include<conio.h>

class code

int id ;

public:

code ( )

{}

code ( int a
)

{
id = a ;

code ( code & x)

id = x.id ;

void
display(void)

{
cout << id ;

};

void main ()
 {

code A(100);

code B(A);

code C = A;

code D;

D = A;

cout << "\n id of A: " ; A.display() ;

cout << "\n id of B: " ; B.display() ;

cout << "\n id of C: " ; C.display() ;

cout << "\n id of D: " ; D.display() ;

getch();

Output:

id of A: 100

id of B: 100

id of C: 100

id of D: 100

13. WAP in C++ to implement Single inheritance.

#include<iostream.h>

#include<conio.h>

class B

int a ;

public:

int b ;

void set_ab();

int get_a();

void show_a();

};

class D : public B

int c ;

public:

void mul ();

void display();

};

void B :: set_ab()

a=5;

b = 10 ;

int B :: get_a()
{

return a ;

void B :: show_a()

cout << "a = " << a << "\n" ;

void D :: mul ()

c = b * get_a() ;

void D :: display()

cout << "a = " << get_a() << "\n";

cout << "b = " << b << "\n" ;

cout << "c = " << c << "\n\n" ;

void main ()

Dd;

d.set_ab();

d.mul();

d.show_a();

d.display();
 d.b = 20 ;

d.mul ();

d.display();

getch();

Output:

a=5

a=5

b = 10

c = 50

a=5

b = 20

c = 100

14. WAP in C++ to implement multi-level inheritance.

#include<iostream.h>

#include<conio.h>

class student

protected:

int roll_number;

public:

void get_number(int);

void put_number(void);

};

void student :: get_number(int a)

roll_number = a ;

void student :: put_number()

cout << "Roll number : " << roll_number << "\n" ;

class test : public student

protected:

float sub1;

float sub2;

public:
 void get_marks(float,float);

void put_marks(void);

};

void test :: get_marks(float x, float y)

sub1 = x;

sub2 = y;

void test :: put_marks()

cout << "Marks in sub 1 = " << sub1 << "\n" ;

cout << "Marks in sub 2 = " << sub2 << "\n" ;

class result : public test

float total ;

public:

void display(void);

};

void result :: display()

total = sub1 + sub2 ;

put_number();

put_marks();
 cout << "Total = " << total << "\n" ;

void main ()

result student1;

student1.get_number(111);

student1.get_marks(75.0,59.5);

student1.display();

getch();

Output:

Roll number : 111

Marks in sub1 = 75

Marks in sub2 = 59.5

Total = 134.5

15. WAP in C++ to implement multiple inheritance.

#include<iostream.h>

#include<conio.h>

class M

protected:

int m ;

public:

void get_m(int);

};

class N

protected:

int n;

public:

void get_n(int);

};

class P : public M, public N

public:

void display(void);

};

void M :: get_m(int x)

m=x;
 }

void N :: get_n(int y)

n=y;

void P :: display(void)

cout << "m = " << m << "\n" ;

cout << "n = " << n << "\n" ;

cout << "m * n = " << m*n << "\n" ;

void main ()

P p;

p.get_m(10);

p.get_n(20);

p.display();

getch();

Output:

m = 12

n=3

m*n =36

16. WAP in C++ to implement hierarchical inheritance.

#include<iostream.h>

#include<conio.h>

class A

int a,b;

public :

void getdata()

cout << "\n Enter the value of a and b " ;

cin >> a >> b;

void putdata()

cout << "\n The value of a is : " << a << " and b is " << b;

};

class B : public A

int c , d;

public :

void indata()

cout << "\n Enter the value of c and d ";

cin >> c >> d;

 }

void outdata()

cout << "\n The value of c " << c << " and d is " << d;

};

class C: public A

int e,f;

public :

void input()

cout<< "\n Enter the value of e and f ";

cin >> e >> f ;

void output()

cout << " \nthe value of e is " << e << " and f is " << f;

};

void main()

B obj1;
 C obj2;

obj1.getdata();

obj1.indata();

obj2.getdata();

obj2.input();

obj1.putdata();

obj1.outdata();

obj2.output();

getch();

Output:

Enter the value of a and b 2 8

Enter the value of c and d 15 56

Enter the value of a and b 54 32

Enter the value of e and f 85 52

The value of a is : 2 and b is 8

The value of c is : 15 and d is 56

The value of e is : 85 and f is 52

17. WAP in C++ to implement hybrid inheritance.

#include<iostream.h>

#include<conio.h>

class student

protected:

int roll_number ;

public:

void get_number(int a)

roll_number = a ;

void put_number(void)

cout << "Roll no. : " << roll_number << "\n" ;

};

class test : public student

protected:

float part1, part2;

public:

void get_marks(float x, float y)

part1 = x ; part2 = y ;
 }

void put_marks(void)

cout << "Marks obtained : " << "\n"

<< "part1 = " << part1 << "\n"

<< "part2 = " << part2 << "\n" ;

};

class sports

protected:

float score ;

public:

void get_score(float s)

score = s ;

void put_score(void)

cout << "Sports wt: " << score << "\n\n" ;

};

class result : public test, public sports

{
 float total ;

public :

void display(void);

};

void result :: display(void)

total = part1 + part2 + score ;

put_number();

put_marks();

put_score();

cout << "Total score : " << total << "\n" ;

void main()

result student_1;

student_1.get_number(1234);

student_1.get_marks(27.5,33.0);

student_1.get_score(6.0);

student_1.display();

getch();

Output:
Roll no. : 1234

Marks obtained :

part1 = 27.5

part2 = 33

Sports wt: 6

Total score: 66.5

18. WAP in C++ to implement virtual base class.

#include<iostream.h>

#include<conio.h>

class student

protected:

int roll_number;

public:

void get_number(int a)

roll_number = a;

void put_number(void)

cout << "Roll No: " << roll_number << "\n";

};

class test : virtual public student

protected:

float part1, part2;

public:

void get_marks(float x, float y)

{
 part1 = x; part2 = y;

void put_marks(void)

cout << "Marks obtained: " << "\n"

<< "Part1 = " << part1 << "\n"

<< "Part2 = " << part2 << "\n";

};

class sports : public virtual student

protected:

float score ;

public:

void get_score(float s)

score = s;

void put_score(void)

cout << "Sports wt: " << score << "\n\n";

};

class result : public test, public sports

{

float total;

public:

void display(void)

total = part1 + part2 + score;

put_number();

put_marks();

put_score();

cout << "Total score: " << total << "\n";

};

void main()

result student_1;

student_1.get_number(678);

student_1.get_marks(30.5, 25.5);

student_1.get_score(7.0);

student_1.display();

getch();

Output:
Roll no. : 678

Marks obtained :

part1 = 38.5

part2 = 25.5

Sports wt: 7

Total score: 63
19. Write a program to illustrate application of exception handling.

#include<iostream.h>

#include<conio.h>

void main()

int a,b;

cout << "Enter Values of a and b \n";

cin >> a;

cin >> b;

int x = a-b;

try

if(x != 0)

cout << "Result (a/x) = " << a/x << "\n";

else // There is an exception

throw(x) ; // Throws int object

catch (int i) // Catches the exception

cout<<"Exception cought: DIVIDE BY ZERO\N";

 }

cout << "END";

getch();

}
20. Write a program to copy the contents of one file to other.

#include<iostream.h>

#include<conio.h>

#include<fstream.h>

#include<string.h>

#include<process.h>

void main()

fstream file1, file2;

char ch;

clrscr();

file1.open("file1.txt",ios :: out);

cout << "\n\t Press 'enter key' to quit \n\n";

cout << "\n Enter the data \n";

cin.get(ch);

while(ch != '\n')

file1.put(ch);

cin.get(ch);

file1.close();

file1.open("file1.txt",ios :: in);

if(!file1)

{
 cout<< "\n File1 not found !! \n";

getch();

exit(0); // aborting…

cout << "\n First file contents \n";

while(file1)

file1.get(ch);

cout.put(ch);

file1.seekg(0); /* copying process......*/

file2.open("file2.txt",ios :: out );

cout << "\n\n First file contents copied to second file....\n";

while(file1)

file1.get(ch);

file2.put(ch);

file1.seekg(0);

file2.close();

file2.open("file1.txt",ios :: in);

if(!file1)

cout<< "\n File1 not found !! \n";

 getch();

exit(0); // aborting…

cout << "\n Second file contents \n";

while(file2)

file2.get(ch);

cout.put(ch);

file2.close();

getch();

21. Write a program to read from two files simultaneously.

#include<fstream.h>

#include<conio.h>

#include<stdlib.h>

void main( )

clrscr();

const int SIZE = 80;

char line[SIZE];

//First creating two files

ofstream fout1,fout2;

fout1.open("country");

fout1<<"India\n";

fout1<<"Japan\n";

fout1<<"Sri Lanka\n";

fout1.close();

fout2.open("capital");

fout2<<"New Delhi\n"<<"Tokyo\n"<<"Colombo\n";

fout2.close();

ifstream fin1, fin2; // create two input streams

fin1.open("country");

fin2.open("capital");

cout<<"The contents of two files are given below:\n";

fin1.getline(line,80);

cout<<line<<"\n";
 fin2.getline(line,80);

cout<<line<<"\n";

fin1.getline(line,80);

cout<<line<<"\n";

fin2.getline(line,80);

cout<<line<<"\n";

fin1.getline(line,80);

cout<<line<<"\n";

fin2.getline(line,80);

cout<<line<<"\n";

fin1.close();

fin2.close();

getch();

Output:

The contents of the two files are given below:

India

New Delhi

Japan

Tokyo

Sri Lanka

Colombo