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144 views13 pagesRotational Motion Questions
Rotational mechanics
Uploaded by
Dr.vidyaCopyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF or read online on Scribd
/ 13
geen
Acircular aad
discof radius 2R such that the cireu
coincide. The centre of mase
a from the centre of the bigger di,
‘om a bigger circular
inferences ofthe dises
of the new dise is
isc. The value of eis
@) mM aa . Orin. ay nn
a1 Cosidera wo parle sytem hh ai
2 and, the firsparie spud en
sinastroighadisancedbywha ete
second particle is moved, s0 as to keep the alee Id the
ste sae poston? fin
™aq 12006}
@
™m
Oat @a
22, Abody 4 of mass M while falling vertically downwards
under gravity breaks into two parts; a body B of mass
3
Mand a body C of mass 2M. The centre of mass of
bodies B and C taken togetier shifts compared to that of
body 4 towards [2005]
(@)_ docs not shift
(©) depends on height of breaking
(©) body B
(@)_ body C
23. A‘T shaped object with dimensions shown in the figure,
is lying on a smooth floor. A force * F”is applied at the
point P parallel to 4B, such that the object has only the
translational motion without rotation. Find the location of
Prwith respect to C. 12005]
BY Angular Displacement, Velocity
and Aceleration
Ory
24, A tube of length 50 cm is filled completely with an
25,
incompressible liquid of mass 250 g and closed at both
ends, The tube is then rotated in horizontal plane about
one ofits ends with a uniform angular velocity xVF rads
IfF be the force exerted by the liquid at the other end then
the value of x will be [July 29, 2022 ID]
Aball is spun with angular acceleration a= 6? —2twhere
tis in second and at is in rads~, At = 0, the ball has
angular velocity of 10 rads~! and angular position of 4
ad, The most appropriate expression for the angular
Position of the ball is: [June 28, 2022 (11)]
26.
21.
29.
30.
+1044
= st0r+12 ene ie
a @ 2t-£
A fly wheel is accelerated uniformly from rest and rotates
through 5 rad inthe first second. The angle rotated by the
Aly wheel in the next second, will be: [June 24, 2022 (11)
(@) 75rd () ISrad
(©) 20rad (@) 30rad
The angular speed of truck wheel is increased from
900 rpm to 2460 rpm in 26 seconds. The number of
evolutions by the truck engine during this time is
ft [March 17, 2021 (D}
A bead of mass m stays at point F(a, 6) on a wire bent in
the shape ofa parabola y=4Cx and rotating with angular
speed « (see figure). The value of wis (neglect friction).
[Sep. 02,2020 (1)
@) 2/2gC &) 2Jec
Accylindrical vessel containing aliquid is rotated about its
axis so that the Tiquid rises at its sides as shown in the
figure, The radius of vessel is Sem and the angular speed
of rotation is @ rads. The difference in the height,
‘s(in.em) of liquid atthe centre of vessel and atthe side will
be: [Sep. 02, 2020 (D; 12 Jan 2019 11(S)]
©
@. Se
A spring mass syste
natural length 0) rests i
‘The free end of the spri
Ifthe disc together with:
it's axis with an angular velocit
change in the length of the spri
option: fixed to one end of light spring
Qjving force constant & and unstretched length / The
other end is fixed. The system is given an angular speed
shout the fixed end ofthe spring such that totes in
ig teen gravity free space. Then the stcch inthe spring
s 18 Jan. 2020 1, June 27, 2022 Il)
cy itt ah pat
hfe Oke net Otek Of
3% A uniform rd of length is being rotated ina horizontal
lane with a constant angular speed about an axis passing
{Brough one ofits ends Ifthe tension generated in the
inde to rotation is T(x) ata distance x from the axis,
then which of the following graphs depics it most closely?
20191
a rp Liza 2019
Di rack » | \
te Tt
Tey Ts)
Pe |
©. @
ie Tx
‘A smooth wire oflength 2nris bent intoa circle and kept
in vertical plane. A bead can slide smoothly on the wire.
{Mien the circle is rotating with angular speed «about
the vertical diameter AB, as showm in figure, the bead i at
46st with respect tothe circular ring at position Pas shown,
Then the value of is equal to:
3B.
©
@
A uniform red of length? is pivoted at one of ts ends On
‘a vertical shaft of negligible radius. When the shaft rotates
at angular speed « the rod makes an angle 0 with i (see
figure). To find @ equate the rate of change of angular
momentum (direction going into the paper)
Cae
‘e sinQcos® about the centre of mass (CM) tothe
torque provided by the horizontal and vertical forces Fj,
and F, about the CM. The value of@is then such that
[Sep. 03, 2020 (11)
cos0= 5
) a
fe cosd=S- @ csd=S
to
0 25 50. 75 _‘|100
4 B
2m]
Shown in the figure is rigid and uniform one meter lon:
rod 48 held horizontal pesition by ewostrings tied ti
ends and attached tothe ceiling, The red is ofmass 'm’ and
‘has another weight of mass 2 m hung at a distance of 75
‘em from 4. The tension in thestring at A
{Sep. 02, 2020]
(© 075mg @ Img
(@ OSmg_ 0) 2mg
‘A uniform eylinder of mass
Mand radius & is to be
pulled over a step of height
2 (@- The value of x
is (dan. 25,2023 (1)
90. Solid sphere A is rotating
about an axis PQ. Ifthe radius
ofthe sphere is 5 cm then its A
radius of gyration about PQ :
will be Vx cm. The value of wees
xis
[Jan. 24, 2023 (D]
o
92.
93.
95,
96.
261
PM toca mcnandcantine
Feet indents apling Lie
Solidstinder ofradivs 2° = andiength 1/ = iscaned
‘out ofthe original cylinder. IF, isthe moment of inertia of
h
the carved out portion of the eylinder then
Sei [dan. 24,2023 (1)
(Both 7; and, are about the axis ofthe eylinder)
FFouridenticaldises each of mass ‘M’ and diameter“a’ are
arrangedin a small planeasshowm in figure Ifthe moment
of neta of the system about OO" is Ma Then, the
valueofx willbe [July 28,2022 (}
A pulley ofradius 1.5 mis rotated about its axis bya force
F=(12t—3#) N applied tangentially (while tis measured,
in seconds). If moment of inertia of the pulley about its,
axis ofrotation is 4.5 kg m?, the numberof rotations made
by the pulley before its direction of motion is reversed,
wittbe L.the value ofKis_. (Juiy27,2022 (0)
AA disc of mass | kg and radius Ris free to rotate about a
horizontal axis passing through.
perpendicular to the plane of disc. A
as that of disc is fixed at the hi
Four particles with
situated at the corn
system, about an axi
perpendicular to the: diameter Ai a
is ty AP the the sale of wil
ce June29, 2022 CD}
98 Match List with Lisl [dune 28,2022 (01
on Lise
A. Momentof inertia of L Sua?
solid sphere ofradius &
‘tout any tangent
2
B_ Momentof inertia of no pu
‘hollow sphere of radius (R)
about my tangent
© Moment of inertia of om ue
cicular ring of radius
(R)aboutits diameter.
D_ Moment of inertia of N jae
circular dise radius
{@ about any diameter
‘Choose the correct answer from the options given below
@ AULBLCIVDIM @&) Ad. BILCAVDA
(© AILBLCULDIV (@) ALBILCAILDIV
‘99, Given below are two statements : one is labelled as
“Assertion A.and the other i labelled as Reason R.
[Assertion A : Moment f inertia of cireular disc of mass
“MP and radius ‘R’ about X, Y axes (passing through its
plane) and Z-axis which is perpendicular fo its plane were
found tobe /, J, and Z respectively. The respective radit
cof gyration about all the three axes will be the same.
Reason R ; A rigid body making rotational motion has
fixed mass and shape. In the light of the above state-
rents, choose the most appropriate answer from the
‘options given below : [dune 25, 2022 (D]
(@ Both Aand Rare correct but Ris NOT the correct
explanation of A.
(b) Ais not correct but R is correct.
(© Ais correct but R isnot correct.
(@ Both Aand Rarecorrect and R isthe correct explana-
tion of A.
1100. Moment of Inertia (MLL) of four bodies having same
‘mass ‘M" andradius ‘2R” are as fll
1, = MA. of solid sphere about its diameter
1,= MAL. of solid cylinder about its axis
1,-MAL of solid circular diseaboutits diameter
1, =MAL. ofthincircularing about its diameter
Tf2(ly +1) + Hy =x 1 them the value of x will
be [June 25, 2022 (ID
: be
jamped on. 2
ength 0.6. 5 gate in vertical
qos, A este 8 and Nj allsunder
aya er alse
et get coca
hee a
sea yee een tos
Sa ne ep 12020 0)
Jy of mass
jcal spheres
jets of two identical SP
402. Asystem consists 4
Asreenadivssocnatthe sae ight
between the centres ofthe 1) spheres is
bbe the moment :
Te erin. of te YET int?
perpendicular tthe rod passin it
raug. 31, 2021 01
(@ 18.75kem* 1.905 10° ker
(© 19.05ken" @ ss 1oKe
jate ofside Zabout tbe axis
1103. Moment of inertia of square P :
passing through one of the comer ‘and perpendicular t
The plane of square plate isgiven By [ANE 21,
Mr
Cae
(>) MP
zur
Oona @ aM
04, Two dises have moments of inertia I, and Ty
respective axes perpendicular to the plane an
through the centre, They are rotating with
fovand o, respectively and are brought into
fice with their axes of rotation coaxial, The
‘energy of the system in the process is given by
{Aug.27, TO
ay
auigin na Rad
reece impr
Saute ee
etaerit ota
Setcand aang €
Tomoye ates
sf attrac
SS) ohne
snare de
yescaiaael
Gen heh mia de at
othe ua 8
OPO AER OR GH
}7. In the given figure, two wheels P and Q are connected by
ahi Therdina tects ar nese
Steams tonal Ket nyse al
1
inns) willbe: The value ox wilde
INA, July 27, 2021 (1D)
‘A rod of mass M and length L is lying on a horizontal
ffictionless surface. A particle of mass’ travelling along
the surface hits at one end of the rod witha velocity‘ in
4 direction perpendicular to the rod. The collision is
completely elastic. After collision, particle comes to rest
te
M)® x
INA, July, 20, 2021 (D)]
(09. Consider a uniform wire of mass M and length L. It is bent
into a semicircle. Its moment of inertia about a line
perpendicular tothe plane ofthe wire passing through the
[March 18, 2021 (11), 2005]
centre is
2ML 1M iM. ML
52-0) sat Ope at ae
110. Four identical solid spheres each of mass “m’ and radius
“a? are placed with their centres on the four comers of
square of side “b’. The moment of inertia ofthe system
‘about one side of square where the axis ofrotation is parallel
to the plane of the square is = [Feb.26, 2021 (D]
i ) 5 ma? + mb?
ma’
@)
8 ina? +2mb? (Ama? +2mb?
Sar 3
6kgand length 2.4 meter is
(hexagon. The moment of
rough the centre of mass
Jil, A uniform thin bar of mass
bent to make an equilateral
inertia about an axis passing thi
263
and perpendicular to the plane of hexagon is,
* 10 kgm Web. 24,2021 (1D}
112. Shown nthe igre is hollow ceream cone (itis open at
thetop). tts mass is Me rads of ts op, Rand eight,
then ts inomentof inertia sn ite axis
:
@ £, |Sep.06,2020(D}
MR +
wo “
ME
ie
MR
i See
©
113. The linear mass density ofa thin rod AB of length L-varies
©
from A toBas 2(2)= 49( 1+), where x isthe distance
from A. If M is the mass of the rod then its moment of
inertia about an axis passing through A and perpendicular
tothe rod is [Sep. 06, 2020 (11)]
Se 2
@ (Ml () 7gMe
2ue 3a
Oe @ 5ML
114. A wheel is rotating feely with an angular speed © on a
shaft. The moment of inertia of the whee! is T and the mo-
‘ment ofinertiaoftheshaftisneglizible. Another wheel of
‘moment of inertia 3T initially at rests suddenly coupled to.
the same shaft, The resultant fractional loss in the
kineticenergyofthe systems: (Sep. 08,2020]
5 L Z
@% oq
3
oo Or
115. ABCisaplane lamina ofthe shape of
D, E aremid points of AB, AC and G
lamina, Moment of i hi
passing through Gand)
1h, If part ADE is remo
116, A circular disc ofmass
axis with angular spe
having radius 5 ands po
a4
2”
nto the rating ie: Gradually both dises tain cosa oF
angular speed ey, The energy lost in the proces is 7% oF is
the initial energy. Value ofp Ot’ Jom bar i pivoted on
[Sep.02, 202011, NA Sep.(4 2020(0), 10 4pH1201 444, one ond of st sgh en es
S, Online April 25, 2013 S} Pagantal table. Ia reteused * ;
117. Consider two uniform dies of the same thickness an! sie 30° roe the Korizontal (oe »}
diferentradti Ry akmadeof tesamematrial ante angola specd ithit |
Ifthe ratio oftheir moments of inertia fan Z,respectivels ie Trae! where
i tne table is given a VP |
116 then the value of is:
{Sep 04, 2020 (1D)
@ 4
—
about their axesis J) J
@ i ©
For auniform rectangular
sheet shown in the
the ratio of moment
inertia about thi
perpendicular to the shee
ssing through O (the
centre of mas
(Corner point) is
= Han
[Sep. 04, 2020 (1D]
© @ 2
cylinder of mass M, length Land
2 through its centre and
of the cylinder is
@23 © Ty
Moment of inertia of
radius R about an axis pa
perpendicular to the axii
v4
19.
fee es
(arp
‘givenmass ofa material, theratio1/R forittohave minimum
[Sep. 03, 2020 (11), 2017 (S)]
Ifsuch a cylinder is to be made for a
possible / is
2
@ 3
‘A massless equilateral triangle
EFG of side ‘a! (As shown in) F
figure) has three particles of m
‘m situated at its vertices. The
‘moment of inertia of the system
about the line EX perpendicular
to EG in the plane of EFG is ¢
©.
120.
Ng?
ma? where Nis an integer
aa ere Nisan integer.
The value of Nis [Sep. 03, 2020 (ID)
Three solid spheres each of mass m and diameter d are
stuck together such thatthe lines connecting the centres
form an equilateral triangle of side of length d. The ratio
Ip
> of moment of neti, ofthe system about an
nN
passing the centroid and about center of any ofthe spheres
{, and perpendicular tothe plane ofthe triangle
121.
axis
{9 Jan, 2020 q
“3
the value of 1 18
is an integer
[9 san, 2020 1
jw Land radius
ws (see fig) A
Jeowhoe! with moment of ie
128, Anil thie
yrrate about is centre of i
Riis fee fo ted over trim and WO bloga
mses ng ry, ae atache aa at
masses te is relenved rom est SOBRE
by a distance hiss
Stine wheat wien m, descents
oan, 2020 11)
{20m =m, )gh_ | Ml
© Loma myR? +E)
. V2
2lmpemy)gh_ |
© | +mR? +1]
, [—nem)
© |Grmprtat
ee
nim)
© | Gn vm)R2 4
124, As shown in the figure, a bob of mass m is tied by &
massless string whose other end portion is, wound on a
‘ly wheet (disc) of radius r and mass m, When released
from rest the bob starts falling vertically. When it has
covered a distanee of h, the angular speed of the wheel
(7 Jan, 2020.1]
A)
Qm
skid 3
\ adi
V3 © "\o8h
1 Posi Bi
Ons © “et
125, The radius of gyration of a uniform rod of length J, about
will be
@
an axis passing through a point
pega Point 7 away from the centre
I, and perpendicular to it, i {7 Jan, 2020 1), 1
©
SS at @ fe
Mass per unit area of a circular i
7 disc of radius a d
am the distance r from its centre as te) A © The
‘moment of neti ofthe ise about the ais, perpendicular
Plane and passing through its centre i
(@) 2nat ($2)
5
8)
(4,08
ci (2) @ me(408
. a*5
7. A circular disc of radius b has a hole of radius.
aatitscenre
(see figure). Ifthe mass per unit area of the disc varies as
»(s i
(2) then theradius of gyration ofthe disc about its axis
passing through the centre is :
{12 April 2019, 10 April 2019 I (S),8 April 2019 1(S)]
a+b? +ab
® 5
a+b
Dea
la’ +b? +ab
© 7
we
oF
128. A solid sphere of mass M and radius Ris divided intotwo
‘unequal parts. The first part has a mass of a ads
converted into a uniform disc of radius 2R. The second
partis converted into a uniform solid sphere. Let, bethe
‘moment of inertia of the new sphere about its axis. The
ratio 1/1, is given by. {10 Apr. 201911)
@s OW © 8 @ 6
129. A stationary horizontal disc is free to rotate about its axis.
When a torque is applied on it, its kinetic energy as a
function of 8, where 0 isthe angle by which it has rotated,
is given as kO. Ifits moment of inertia is Tthen the angular
acceleration of the disc is: [9 April 2019 I)
Ag > ey 25a)
@ do wt © 7
130. Moment of inertia of a body about a given axis is 1.5 kg
m®, Initially the body is at rest. In order to produce a
rotational kinetic energy of 1200 J, the angular acceleration
of 20 rad/s? must be applied about the axis for a duration
of [9 Apr. 2019 11]
@ 25 0) 2% © 5s @ 3s
131, Let the moment of inertia of a hollow cylinder of length
30 cm (inner radius 10 cm and outer radius 20 cm), about its
axis be I. The radius ofa thin eylinder of the:
Sich that its moment of neta about is axis sao Lin
Jan, 20
(12am @) 16m (9 them a) thon
132. The moment of inertia of a solid sphere, about an axis
Parallel to its diameter and at a distance of x from it, is
“I(a)'. Which one of the graphs represents the variation of
1a) with x eorretty? [12Jan.201915,
Tey Ke)
@ ©
0x ees
Ie),
©
Oma 5
133, A rea dic D ofass Mand radius has wo en
discs D, and D, ofthe same mass M and radius R
rigidly at its opposite ends (see figure). The
inertia ofthe system about the axis 00", passing
the centre of D,, as shown in the figure, willbe:
(11 Jan. 201
(@) MR?
4p?
@ 5MR
134, Two identical spherical
each are stuck on
mass M (see
system about
the centre of ————
and radit R 8 6by
sea pre ot ane 68 rata
140, Yeo cv ences
= euler sib
sen he rig wr wt a," nnn ro te
erento ncaa = Sementton™ wnt gy Mio
er inn sr an gy tc
va wy ee Mig © adie Ose
ewe om square sheet ade of 8 rg
pr cenaaa ae ei ot cmt ae
Na caral ICs 88 ne Apr 2018)
@ ‘on ” pei?
ma oa