11/1/23, 9:00 AM mnist.

ipynb - Colaboratory

import pandas as pd
import numpy as np
import tensorflow as tf
from tensorflow.keras import models, datasets, layers
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
import matplotlib.image as mp

(train_images,train_labels),(test_images,test_labels)=datasets.mnist.load_data()

Downloading data from https://storage.googleapis.com/tensorflow/tf-keras-datasets/mnist.npz

11490434/11490434 [==============================] - 0s 0us/step

print('x_tain: ', train_images.shape)

print('y_tain: ', train_labels.shape)
print('x_test: ', test_images.shape)
print('y_test: ', test_labels.shape)

account_circle x_tain:
y_tain:
(60000, 28, 28)
(60000,)
x_test: (10000, 28, 28)
y_test: (10000,)

pd.DataFrame(train_images[0])

0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 ... 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27

0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 ... 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 ... 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 ... 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

3 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 ... 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

4 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 ... 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

5 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 ... 175 26 166 255 247 127 0 0 0 0

6 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 30 36 ... 225 172 253 242 195 64 0 0 0 0

7 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 49 238 253 ... 93 82 82 56 39 0 0 0 0 0

8 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 18 219 253 ... 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

9 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 80 156 ... 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

10 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 14 ... 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

11 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 ... 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

12 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 ... 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

13 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 ... 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

14 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 ... 25 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

15 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 ... 150 27 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

16 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 ... 253 187 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

17 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 ... 253 249 64 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

18 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 ... 253 207 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

19 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 ... 250 182 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

20 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 ... 78 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

21 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 23 66 ... 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

22 0 0 0 0 0 0 18 171 219 253 ... 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

23 0 0 0 0 55 172 226 253 253 253 ... 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

24 0 0 0 0 136 253 253 253 212 135 ... 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

25 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 ... 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

26 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 ... 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

27 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 ... 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

28 rows × 28 columns

train_images=train_images/255
test_images=test_images/255

https://colab.research.google.com/drive/1miyOaypjt6SMDJkNztxAd7mihSOPUrcD#printMode=true 1/3
11/1/23, 9:00 AM mnist.ipynb - Colaboratory
model=models.Sequential()
model.add(layers.Flatten(input_shape=(28,28,1)))
model.add(layers.Dense(32,activation='relu'))
model.add(layers.Dense(16,activation='relu'))
model.add(layers.Dense(10,activation='softmax'))

model.compile(optimizer='adam', loss='sparse_categorical_crossentropy', metrics=['accuracy'])

model.summary()

Model: "sequential"
_________________________________________________________________
Layer (type) Output Shape Param #
=================================================================
flatten (Flatten) (None, 784) 0

dense (Dense) (None, 32) 25120

dense_1 (Dense) (None, 16) 528

dense_2 (Dense) (None, 10) 170

=================================================================
Total params: 25818 (100.85 KB)
Trainable params: 25818 (100.85 KB)
Non-trainable params: 0 (0.00 Byte)
_________________________________________________________________

h = model.fit(train_images,train_labels, epochs=10, validation_data = (test_images,test_labels))

Epoch 1/10
1875/1875 [==============================] - 13s 4ms/step - loss: 0.4021 - accuracy: 0.8810 - val_loss: 0.2010 - val_accuracy: 0.944
Epoch 2/10
1875/1875 [==============================] - 7s 4ms/step - loss: 0.1852 - accuracy: 0.9459 - val_loss: 0.1558 - val_accuracy: 0.9560
Epoch 3/10
1875/1875 [==============================] - 7s 3ms/step - loss: 0.1459 - accuracy: 0.9569 - val_loss: 0.1463 - val_accuracy: 0.9591
Epoch 4/10
1875/1875 [==============================] - 7s 4ms/step - loss: 0.1245 - accuracy: 0.9632 - val_loss: 0.1365 - val_accuracy: 0.9617
Epoch 5/10
1875/1875 [==============================] - 7s 4ms/step - loss: 0.1102 - accuracy: 0.9675 - val_loss: 0.1336 - val_accuracy: 0.9614
Epoch 6/10
1875/1875 [==============================] - 8s 4ms/step - loss: 0.0989 - accuracy: 0.9704 - val_loss: 0.1166 - val_accuracy: 0.9661
Epoch 7/10
1875/1875 [==============================] - 7s 4ms/step - loss: 0.0892 - accuracy: 0.9735 - val_loss: 0.1166 - val_accuracy: 0.9670
Epoch 8/10
1875/1875 [==============================] - 6s 3ms/step - loss: 0.0809 - accuracy: 0.9758 - val_loss: 0.1137 - val_accuracy: 0.9689
Epoch 9/10
1875/1875 [==============================] - 7s 4ms/step - loss: 0.0751 - accuracy: 0.9769 - val_loss: 0.1240 - val_accuracy: 0.9687
Epoch 10/10
1875/1875 [==============================] - 7s 3ms/step - loss: 0.0705 - accuracy: 0.9785 - val_loss: 0.1128 - val_accuracy: 0.9701

score = model.evaluate(test_images,test_labels)
print("test loss :", score[0])
print("test accuracy :", score[1])

313/313 [==============================] - 1s 3ms/step - loss: 0.1128 - accuracy: 0.9701

test loss : 0.11276522278785706
test accuracy : 0.9700999855995178

model_name="file.h5"
model.save(model_name,save_format='h5')

/usr/local/lib/python3.10/dist-packages/keras/src/engine/training.py:3000: UserWarning: You are saving your model as an HDF5 file vi

saving_api.save_model(

loaded_model = tf.keras.models.load_model(model_name)

predictions_one_hot = loaded_model.predict([test_images])

313/313 [==============================] - 1s 2ms/step

print("predications one hot :", predictions_one_hot.shape)

predications one hot : (10000, 10)

predictions=np.argmax(predictions_one_hot, axis=1)
pd.DataFrame(predictions)

https://colab.research.google.com/drive/1miyOaypjt6SMDJkNztxAd7mihSOPUrcD#printMode=true 2/3
11/1/23, 9:00 AM mnist.ipynb - Colaboratory

0 7

1 2

2 1

3 0

4 4

... ...

9995 2

9996 3

9997 4

9998 5

9999 6

10000 rows × 1 columns

print(predictions[3])

plt.imshow(test_images[3].reshape((28,28)),cmap=plt.cm.binary)
plt.show()

https://colab.research.google.com/drive/1miyOaypjt6SMDJkNztxAd7mihSOPUrcD#printMode=true 3/3