This document discusses the design of purlins for a roof with a 30 degree pitch under biaxial bending loads. It provides the dimensions and spacing of the trusses and purlins, as well as load calculations for the self-weight of the purlin and sheeting, snow load, and resulting bending moments. An ISMC 100 section is proposed and checked against the calculated bending demand to verify its adequacy.
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Purlin Design Limit State
This document discusses the design of purlins for a roof with a 30 degree pitch under biaxial bending loads. It provides the dimensions and spacing of the trusses and purlins, as well as load calculations for the self-weight of the purlin and sheeting, snow load, and resulting bending moments. An ISMC 100 section is proposed and checked against the calculated bending demand to verify its adequacy.
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Purlin Design for Biaxial Bending yy
C/C spacing of trusses 3 m
C/C spacing of purlins 0.9 m Pitch of the roof theta 30 Deg xx sin(theta) 0.50 i) Purlin Self Weight cos(theta) 0.87 Assume the purlin section to be used as ISMC 100@ 9.56Kg/m Wt.per metre length of the section 0.130 KN/m ii) CGI Sheeting Wt. of CGI sheeting along with fixtures @ 0.2 KN/m2 Wt.per metre length of the sheeting 0.16 KN/m iii) Snow Load Depth of Snow on ground , d 0.50 m where, Ground Snow Load, So 1.0 KN/m2 S_o= (3- Design Snow Load for roof , S = µSo 0.8 KN/m2 2*e^1.5d)d µ = 0.8
Wt.per metre length of the snow 0.64 KN/m
Total Load per metre length of purlin for design 0.75 KN/m Load Factor = 1.5 Component of load along xx axis Wxx 0.56 KN/m Component of load along yy axis Wyy 0.97 KN/m Design Hogging Bending Moment Design Sagging Bending Moment
Try ISMC 100@139.56Kg/m D= 75 mm Zxx= 20.9 Cm3 bf= 40 mm Zyy= 4.81 Cm3 tf= 7.5 mm R1= 8.5 mm tw= 4.8 mm d= 43 mm Plastic modulus Shape Factor 1.1904 IS-800 Zpx= 24.88 Cm3 Zpy= 5.73 Cm3 Section Classification e= 250 / fy = 1 As per Table -2 of IS-800-2007 fy 250 N/mm² d/tw= 8.96 < 42 bf/tf= 5.33 < 9.4 Hence, Section is Plastic Moment Capacity of the section Mdx= 5.65 KN-m Mdy= 1.30 KN-m Check for Safety (Mxx/Mdx)+(My/Mdy) < 1 For Hogging Moment For Sagging moment 0.48 <1 0.48 <1 OK OK