FMA Group 7 Ass
FMA Group 7 Ass
SUBMMITTED BY ID NO
5. Abebe Getenet-------------------------MBA(1)040/14B
6. TamruAlemayehu---------------------MBA(1)041/14B
1
ADDIS ABABA ETHIOPIA
MAY 2022
3
1a. Ratio Analysis with detailed interpretation
4
Coverage Ratio
EBIT/ Interest
6 Interest Coverage Charges 7.04 (0.96) 4.34
Activity Ratio
Annual Net Credit
7 Receivable Turnover Sales/Receivables 8.01 9.55 9.77
Days in the Year
Average Collection /Receivable
8 Period Turnover 45.55 38.24 37.35
Cost of Goods
9 Inventory Turnover Sold/Inventory 3.42 4.29 4.00
Net Sales / Total
10 Total Asset Turnover Assets 2.01 2.10 2.34
Profitability Ratio
Gross Profit / Net 16.55
11 Gross profit Margin Sales 16.48% 8.39% %
Net Profit After
12 Net Profit Margin Taxes / Net Sales 3.60% -2.65% 2.56%
Net profit After
13 Return on assets Taxes / Total Assets 7.25% -5.59% 5.99%
Net profit After
Taxes/ - 13.25
14 Return on Equity Shareholders' Equity 12.99% 32.52% %
Net profit Margin *
Total Asset
Turnover or
Return on Sales profitability *
15 Investment Asset efficiency 7.25% -5.59% 5.99%
Net Profit
margin*Total Asset
Turnover *Equity
Multiplier, (Equity
Multiplier = Total
Asset/Shareholders' - 13.25
16 Return on Equity Equity) 12.99% 32.52% %
5
Externally
Comparisons
Ser Comparison from
2019 - Industr
. change on previous Ratio Interpretations
2021 y
No. year balance
Averag Averag
e e
Liquidity Ratio
Current
Asset/Current
1 Current Ratio Liability 1.95 2.74
(Current Asset -
Acid - Test (Quick Inventory)/Current
2 Ratio) Liability 0.69 1.00
Coverage Ratio
EBIT/ Interest
6 Interest Coverage Charges 3.47 4.25
Activity Ratio
Annual Net Credit
7 Receivable Turnover Sales/Receivables 9.11 9.00
Days in the Year
Average Collection /Receivable
8 Period Turnover 40.38 40.55
Cost of Goods
9 Inventory Turnover Sold/Inventory 3.91 6.10
Net Sales / Total
10 Total Asset Turnover Assets 2.15 2.60
Profitability Ratio
6
Gross Profit / Net
11 Gross profit Margin Sales 0.14 0.17
Net Profit After
12 Net Profit Margin Taxes / Net Sales 0.01 0.03
Net profit After
13 Return on assets Taxes / Total Assets 0.03 9.10
Net profit After
Taxes/
14 Return on Equity Shareholders' Equity (0.02) 0.18
Net profit Margin *
Total Asset
Turnover or Sales
Return on profitability * Asset
15 Investment efficiency 0.03
Net Profit
margin*Total Asset
Turnover *Equity
Multiplier, (Equity
Multiplier = Total
Asset/Shareholders'
16 Return on Equity Equity) (0.02)
Ser
. Ratio Internally Comparison from change on previous year balance
No.
1- Current Ratio
7
In 2019 year, the Company has $ 0.85 of current Assets for
every $ 1 0f Current Liabilities. This indicates the company
has a shortage of money on hand to pay its obligations in the
coming 12 months.
In 2020 year, the Company has $ 0.39 of current Assets for
every $ 1 0f Current Liabilities. This indicates the company
has taken on too much debt.
In 2021 year, the Company has $ 0.84 of current Assets for
every $ 1 0f Current Liabilities. This indicates the company
has a shortage of money on hand to pay its obligations in the
coming 12 months too.
The Companies quick ratio is below $1 this shows Current
Assets doesn’t cover short term obligation in the coming 12
months. However Current ratio is above $2 which is
excessive than expected $2. This is due to that more
inventory is available, so the company need to sale the stock
or give it for short term borrowing.
3- Debt to Equity
In 2019 Year, the company has 1.21 debt to equity ratio. The
ratio above 1 indicates more debt than equity
In 2020 Year, The company has 4.82 debt to equity ratio, this
indicates the company is financed more by debt than equity,
which leads to higher financial risk.
In 2021 year, the company has 0.79 debt to equity ratio, this
is less financial risk than last two year. Which is $ 0.79 debt
for every $1 in equity.
5- Total Capitalization
6- Interest Coverage
7- Receivable Turnover
Average Collection
8- Period
9- Inventory Turnover
9
In 2019 Year, 4 times the company replace the inventory that
has sold.
In 2020 Year, 4.29 times the company replace the inventory
that has sold which is a little greater than 2019 year. This
means that the company able to sell goods quickly.
In 2021 Year, the company replace the inventory 3.42 that
has sold which is less than the previous two years. The low
ratio indicates weak Sales.
Return on
15- Investment
Return on Investment of the company is identical to return
on assets of the company.
11
2019 -
No. year balance 2021 Industry
Average Average
The company's current ratio is greater than 1,
just enough to pay down the short term
obligation but compared to the industry it is
1 Current Ratio 1.95 2.74 clear less
The company's quick ratio is low, compared to
the industry, which means the company can
raise 69 cents for every birr it owes over the
next 12 months. The company needs to owes
more money in short term liabilities than it
has in cash, potentially indicating that the Co.
Acid - Test (Quick cannot pay all of its bills in the coming
2 Ratio) 0.69 1.00 months,
Tells how much debt you have per $ 1 of
equity. The company's ratio is 2.27 birr of debt
for every $1.00 equity. It is more debt than
3 Debt to Equity 2.27 1.33 equity. which is not favorable
Shows the business more owned by creditors
compared to industry which is .61 is greater
4 Debt to Total Assets 0.61 0.50 than 0.50.
The companies total capitalization ratio is
almost the same to the industries which is
5 Total Capitalization 0.36 0.35 0.36.
12
The Company's net profit margin is 0.01% is a
lower margin than the industry which is
0.03%, generally the net profit margin is very
12 Net Profit Margin 0.01 0.03 low under 10%.
The Company's return on assets ratio is very
low compared to the industry. Low ROA
indicate low efficient and productive at
managing its balance sheet and generate
13 Return on assets 0.03 9.10 profits
Return on equity investor how effectively their
capital is being reinvested. The company's ROE
is negative and less than the industry this
indicated that every dollar of stockholders'
14 Return on Equity (0.02) 0.18 equity generates 0.02 dollar of net loss.
Return on Return on Investment of the company is
15 Investment 0.03 identical to return on assets of the company.
Return on Equity of the company is identical
16 Return on Equity (0.02) to return on Equity of the company.
1B
. Common Size Analysis
408,000.0 489,600.0
Accruals 0 0 136,000.00 11.67 17.08 9.26
Total
Current 1,144,800. 1,650,568.
Liability 00 00 481,600.00 32.74 57.58 32.79
Long
Term 400,000.0 723,432.0
Debts 0 0 323,432.00 11.44 25.24 22.02
1,952,352. 492,592.0
Equity 00 0 663,768.00 55.83 17.18 45.19
TOTAL
LIABILITY
AND 3,497,152. 2,866,592. 1,468,800.0 100.0
EQUITY 00 00 0 100.00 100.00 0
- - -
3,432,000. 100.0
Sales ((All & 7,035,600.00 6,034,000.00 00 0 100.00 100.00
Cost of each
goods Income 2,864,000.
gold Statemen 5,875,992.00 5,528,000.00 00 83.52 91.61 83.45
Gross t/
profit Revenue 1,159,608.00 506,000.00 568,000.00 16.48 8.39 16.55
Total (Net
operating Sales)*10
expenses 0)) 666,960.00 636,948.00 377,572.00 9.48 10.56 11.00
EBIT (130,948.00) (2.17) 5.55
14
492,648.00 190,428.00 7.00
Interest
expense 70,008.00 136,012.00 43,828.00 1.00 2.25 1.28
1C Index
. Analyses
100.
Cash 85,632.00 7,282.00 57,600.00 148.67 12.64 00
LIABILITY 100.
AND EQUITY - 00
- - - - - -
Cost of
Inventory Ending
Beg. Inv. Purchase Goods
Available Inv.
Sold
128,000.0
Direct Materials Purchase 128,000.00 0
106,000.0
Direct Manufacturing labor 106,000.00 0
137,000.0
Manufacturing OH Cost 137,000.00 0
Cost of Sales
(208,000.0
Deduct: Ending Inventory 0)
496,000.0
Cost of Sales 0
Soyer Corporation
Income Statement
For the Year Ended 2011
Sales 600,000.00
Cost of goods gold 496,000.00
Gross profit 104,000.00
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Total operating expenses 34,000.00
EBIT 70,000.00
Interest expense 10,250.00
EBT 59,750.00
Taxes (30%) 17,925.00
Net Income 41,825.00
20