Subject : MAD

Mussaddiq Mahmood
INSTRUCTOR: Imdad Hussain
mussaddiqmahmood@gmail.com

// 1. Write a Dart program to check if a number is even or odd using an if statement.

void one(){

int num = 10; // change this to any number

if (num % 2 == 0) {

print("$num is even");

} else {

print("$num is odd");

// 2. Create a program that compares two numbers and prints the larger one using if-else.

void two() {

int num1 = 15; // change this to any number

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 int num2 = 20; // change this to any number

if (num1 > num2) {

print("$num1 is larger than $num2");

} else if (num1 < num2) {

print("$num2 is larger than $num1");

} else {

print("$num1 and $num2 are equal");

// 3. Implement a Dart program that checks if a user's age is eligible to vote (18 and above).

void three() {

int age = 17; // change this to any age

if (age >= 18) {

print("You are eligible to vote");

} else {

print("You are not eligible to vote");

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// 4. Write a program to determine if a given year is a leap year or not using if-else.

void four() {

int year = 2020; // change this to any year

if (year % 4 == 0) {

if (year % 100 == 0) {

if (year % 400 == 0) {

print("$year is a leap year");

} else {

print("$year is not a leap year");

} else {

print("$year is a leap year");

} else {

print("$year is not a leap year");

// 5. Create a Dart program that classifies a given number as positive, negative, or zero.

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void five() {

int num = -5; // change this to any number

if (num > 0) {

print("$num is positive");

} else if (num < 0) {

print("$num is negative");

} else {

print("$num is zero");

void main()

print("\n\nONE");

one();

print("\n\nTWO");

two();

print("\n\nTHREE");

three();

print("\n\nFOUR");

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four();

print("\n\nFIVE");

five();

// Program 6: Find the largest of three numbers using nested `if` statements.

void six(int a, int b, int c) {

if (a >= b) {

if (a >= c) {

print("$a is the largest number");

} else {

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 print("$c is the largest number");

} else {

if (b >= c) {

print("$b is the largest number");

} else {

print("$c is the largest number");

// Program 7: Find the sum of all even numbers and the product of all odd numbers within
a specified range.

void seven(int start, int end) {

int evenSum = 0;

int oddProduct = 1;

for (int i = start; i <= end; i++) {

if (i % 2 == 0) {

evenSum += i;

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 } else {

oddProduct *= i;

print("The sum of all even numbers in the range $start to $end is $evenSum");

print("The product of all odd numbers in the range $start to $end is $oddProduct");

// Program 8: Generate a random password with varying complexity.

/*String eight(int passwordLength, int passwordComplexity) {

String password = "";

for (int i = 0; i < passwordLength; i++) {

switch (passwordComplexity) {

case 1: // low complexity

password += String.fromCharCode(Random().nextInt(26) + 97); // a-z

break;

case 2: // medium complexity

password += String.fromCharCode(Random().nextInt(62) + 33); // a-z, A-Z, 0-9

break;

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 case 3: // high complexity

password += String.fromCharCode(Random().nextInt(95) + 32); // a-z, A-Z, 0-9, symbols

break;

return password;

}*/

// Program 9: Count the occurrence of each character in a given string.

Map<String, int> nine(String inputString) {

Map<String, int> characterCount = {};

for (int i = 0; i < inputString.length; i++) {

String character = inputString[i];

if (characterCount.containsKey(character)) {

characterCount[character] = characterCount[character]! + 1;

} else {

characterCount[character] = 1;

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 return characterCount;

// Program 10: Simulate a basic menu ordering system for a restaurant.

/*void ten() {

// Define the menu items and their prices

Map<String, double> menuItems = {

"Pizza": 10.00,

"Burger": 15.00,

"Fries": 5.00,

"Soda": 2.50,

};

// Get the user's order

print("Welcome to the menu ordering system!");

print("What would you like to order?");

String order = stdin.readLineSync()!;

// Calculate the total bill

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 double totalBill = 0.00;

if (menuItems.containsKey(order)) {

totalBill = menuItems[order]!;

} else {

print("Invalid item");

return;

// Print the total bill

print("Your total bill is $totalBill");

}*/

void main()

print("\n\nSIX");

six(8,6,8);

print("\n\nSEVEN");

seven(5,9);

//printf("\n\nEIGHT");

//eight();

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print("\n\nNINE");

print(nine("I am Mussaddiq Mahmood"));

//printf("\n\nTEN");

//ten();

Note: Question 8 and 10 are using dart:io but onmine compiler not supportted that.

// Program 11: Display the multiplication table of a given number using loops.

void displayMultiplicationTable(int number) {

for (int i = 1; i <= 10; i++) {

print("$number x $i = ${number * i}");

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 }

// Program 12: Count the number of digits in a given number using loops.

int countDigits(int number) {

int digitCount = 0;

while (number != 0) {

number = number ~/ 10;

digitCount++;

return digitCount;

// Program 14: Convert a decimal number to binary using loops.

String decimalToBinary(int decimalNumber) {

String binaryNumber = "";

while (decimalNumber != 0) {

binaryNumber = (decimalNumber % 2).toString() + binaryNumber;

decimalNumber = decimalNumber ~/ 2;

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 }

return binaryNumber;

// Program 15: Find the greatest common divisor (GCD) of two numbers using loops.

int gcd(int a, int b) {

while (b != 0) {

int remainder = a % b;

a = b;

b = remainder;

return a;

// Program 16: Print a pattern of stars in the form of a right-angled triangle.

void printRightAngledTriangle(int height) {

for (int i = 1; i <= height; i++) {

for (int j = 1; j <= i; j++) {

print("*");

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 }

print("\n");

void main() {

// Call the program functions

print("\n\n11th");

displayMultiplicationTable(5);

print("\n\n12th");

int digitCount = countDigits(12345);

print("The number of digits in 12345 is $digitCount");

print("\n\n14th");

String binaryNumber = decimalToBinary(10);

print("The binary representation of 10 is $binaryNumber");

print("\n\n15th");

int gcdResult = gcd(12, 18);

print("The greatest common divisor of 12 and 18 is $gcdResult");

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print("\n\n16th");

printRightAngledTriangle(5);

Note: Last Question Ouput not Showing Properply due to online Compiler Behqviour.

End ❤️
Mussaddiq Mahmood

Roll no: F20-BSCS-1038

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