; x Cshimation & conting» ot 10 @ technique of caleulahing/compuling She vesu hil . and Me expected oxpenditune 7 be Fai ona anteater ° | work / project - Estimotion in cspued oul- to fulfill be folowing need) WEA giny Me idta af cost af He werk hence Bel in decid) the “fecsibilv'g of en " q i) BR giey He iden of be sueguitd fon completion of prujrd ti) 4 give Me ida of ponhly of mabseid sequined fon conplohor af work 7 Pel in inviting He teondord fon the povjech- , i “Me cxperdlcre cf i in contsol expen on projet fale i” lonefit Jo cxecale ~ Typical bay iv) yi) te Rely #0 evaluate whMenr Hes id ony dhe project | He Doha saequibecd fos pupecung the estimate aw ade j Wi + Dye h » — - Plan » pion sia -unit nate of. y Secbion Gunoiad " , Pelolded all itor ) — -olevahion ~ Neckusae “Quantity = = Manpower, : = Location - Clas - hroponkion marsrial, machin anon — udity A | — worlonanshie (mom) ) work & maknplcl — - pethod of ) wos king - 4 Tyee af estimates Appsorimele [Rough / dctailed atsnccd / Prelimanary = on ostimate . 7 Aint ~~ Suppdementory catimale - led init a ee - Revised ond suyplementiny obimalo = Unit soto" “he ee and maintenance ) ) }(aD) Approximate catimate ~ fon calulating 4 proumobe ostimale of 0 work 0 dehiled krowdedge i suegquied ond 1 con be done om We bay of practical knowledge - Tt id done to oblein adminatrobie opproval =f We porject - TF Reps in deading Me firanctal ovpect of tr projok. 9 coat of corghruchierr '300hs/964 Plot area = 30009 ff bail) up ator’ Lat phe Bory Ind plo?” °57 4 Bnd 097 JOP sclubion He — Telal cad = 0846-854 0.9) 3200 1300 . d ' : { { ( { ( ( i f = 99-45 Lakhs ; t ‘ f ( c f ‘ [ ‘ ‘ | -Ayprorimate cahimate con be done by following meHed G) Alin Asa method: —Arpsorimate cat = Plinth ancax Fale of plinth aca NOTE! ~ The biltuy covred area of. a building measutead at plo level of ony Atontey [-%> fer os 3961-2001] [odd cade £5 3961-1960) ~ fun Ie pepose of plinth arun following nhall be inchided (a Asea of wall at the floc Aeuel excluding pins affich» Z any. 1) SRoft fox sanitary, walkin supply mtollation, checksiat instollaton, pire fghhirg, ain Conditioning, ft cc) afou7 care Gd) Tn ce of open verandah wrth posrajct ti) toor annca for Me ponton poled by poojechord okove. wi) Sox, now unpnofrched a "te) -teor of oven af balcony probected by prujecton above -Soxv no ouon unprotected «wot “ (Y En cose ofp 'aecove” made by cantilivesiing Alab. W 257 of alove af FF Im i) Sox 4 « aot 1-2 (ii) Joy on nou 3mm, — excluded in plinth aun (@ Aer of oft WD Axea of asrAckclusat band, Coavece etc. () Area of vertical sun breaker (a) open platform (0) Tenvace ce) open spircd/ seswice stair case (9) Area of mumty, machine scom towers, demes obeve fonrace Level NOTE! CARPET AREA . ~ The covered area of Me wable spores of com ot any 037 1d Kmeed ah canpct diea -T ib measured bw weld ty wall within Be fui ding, -£F id the sum of achat area whih con he coset - Following asze not included m coryb axcan ' tall o82ea, veranda, corvvide), pamagy, entnanee Poll, porrh, atuncare stain corr, Lift sfopt, boMncom, machine som, tokhen and pantry, abxe conteon, ac duct, abofh for danitany wonk NOTE Phir ora iy 0-207, mone than cospet osea ( Cospet area = Plinth area -(x + wall ana)Type af Building Coupeh asa office Go- 257 of poh arta huscrdtiat 50-657 aff Plo} abr0ea asxea excluding aca af will. wall asa. ity FLOOR AREA tk i> He plintB Llooyr asa = QUinbh area - iv) SET BACK AREA ; . _ sel hack iv He mininunn opin 2face seequiveed axourd any building -This distance provided to keep Phe combnuchon oway fowm roads, water lodieA, oMfesr building». | (4) CERCULATLON AREA . ; — Area Hot in helpful in moveraent af people Meraugh He building axound he budding, 0” bho He buidding id trpmed aA cinewlation anea. eg: Lobbina, consudons, stains, Lift Jonding oft. - Thue ane chuified into two ©) vephical cinculabon asta: p4als case pt. Lx of plinth wel 1 | ( CW Monirental dnelabin area’ codon, pomagt, bakony, verandah, | dobby ot. [#7 of plinth oxca’] ; NOTE. Floon axea nahko (rar) thin He rato of total floor ova to He total plot area. FAR= Fleo% ard , ‘Plot asta | C9. FA = locoa9n, Pp = Weo0dgr? } j [ | FAR = FA joe 205 PA ~ 2000 é 09. if above conbructan id of four stoney what» rar FAR: 4X00 _ 4 Looe (ui) Cubical content metod -Tt in mone suitable to be applied for mulhishoried buildings approx coat = volumex cubical nate - Th» mebRod in mosh accurate in oppraumale atmation mebed —Gi UNMET ANTE meTHoO - Ln thin mched eatimale in made by conyiderring +he unit sale of different item approx coat = ro- of unilax unit nate Fe ype of buildin unit achoot wilde, clansroom/ bench [student Hospital bed Theaby stadium Seat wats lank Lit Asvidge apon iv) TYPICAL BAY METHOD oi He meMed cabimate in made by considering She cost of ay Afan, appner cont = No ef bays x Bay nate (span vale). noTe!-~ Lumpsum while prupesung on calimerte i+ id nok pomitlr to woshout tRe details of “berry items” C. insignifycant wot owt ogg I. hence their Lumprum velue in considead (i) entigeney (3-5x of project cost) ; -Lh oT dasceit lee expenses which carnot le pudictd prior to the excecubion of prnjtct cg: aenesee accident, apeciali+ visst on gite Gi) Wonk cAaoge etabbishroent (15-27 of gnieh cost) ~ducring the ovtcubion of the prajrch tentii services o8et requcad, oypeixe of whi in paid prom work hoege ostablisPrans 09... wabBman, accurity comes, dyporviran. Gi) Tools and ptanty (1-157 af prvicck coat) @ y2sxioe = 2x10 =r lFRd, up twat). obrctsrifitation = @ xrsxso% joe noo 1 optifhicial feobutes > 7h; x28 vig = 25 X1ERA won Conbigny = Bas ye = BOXERS. Total coat = 3x 107 Rd Supervision Ange B xayxe? = 2-4x10Rs Joo Total coat of building + aunt p4xio® = 324 xlo7 hs. (11) Belailed eatimote - comnt of papeurg My chime in Kuo stages (a) In Me pint otage working af differnt quarditis of itty), af projec in coved aut. (5) Dn he accord stage cost af cack item in worked ont = Quantity of item sported in form af “Mecsusorrent sheet " ond cor of thm id repented in form of "Abstrack amet”C9 femal af measurement sheet So} Diacuphion af. item) Mo a 4] 4 Sty | Rate | coat To tal ay fovmnal af obatrack sheet. So | Dincriptiorn af item Total actual coat = Suanhily x Rade oof Hem - Th methel » mone nebiable _ thin detailed estimate 1A sequined Jon "ToRntcol sanction” ~ detailed eptimate con ke mode by any of the following mcMbed, (a) Revised estimate meHed Tt in done hen sk of work exceeds by 5x of original Vanctantd At on when cork of work exceeds lor. of odmnustvative sanction 'W Supplementasry eatimafe — Thin in fr detatkd crtivoate in addbiion to Me oniginal sanchoreg ealimale prypared whin addbanal work in abo to “be cansurd out in He project ~ the abstract of ort shows He amount off onriginal donchonod catimale ond supplenirbary amount fon whch Phe approval in sequined. W) Revised and Supplme estimate, -th wed when Here in deviation in matrsual, and chonpe in congpouchion Likems of works which require both seeviaed an aupplementaciy eatimobe (a) Annual sepairr ard mamtoranee estimate Thin ohimale » wed for sepaitr and mmunteronce af » bouche tke parting, whe washing, pedinking filling My Anakage pot Pols sepoin ofc - ee!complete caAhmate i of , at : Stina -© = Legal oxpensey — = Wain) ~Conlignmy ergg water -clidni lond “llonet tw — Of onbsoct (Ah J corp Surry — -fiatiar owne» and labour and 4 cont aaches ~Mabrwol Sans tobi —Superwiniorr NOTE WAdministnalive appscval ~ fon any projeck bb be oxecubrd Yy dersbvant, appoewal prom Compehint aubbority i srequired ‘nt the cost af work 9” Phe bass af. approximate catmale ond in Wrmed cd adminisAnahue approval ~ Thus odminkrative approval denotes Me formal acceptance by He odminybratie depeobment fon Popesok of incuning expendi lyse W) Expendrsve sonchon'--: nto done by financial depostmrent in which it allocated allocate He sequined fund for Hae oxecubion af werk Gil) Technical ranchion-- . . = pple oppreval ef administrabve and eysorditucre aoncKor, He deleted atimabe of projrc) io wade for weAnical sonchen tiv) sRedule af saber ‘ - List of sake af ol) Me items Lhe Labour, malesundl, branspontation et ane mentioned in a book wArch in brown ar "scRedule af yale book" =f i prepared by pwd, (PD - It in of follwing type - C5 : common rchidule note - sR atote ahedule sate = OSR Distatd achidule vote (v) Megane of accwacy (A por noo) : = Dimension’ fall ke measeud upto o-otm (rem) Cif it ia mene Han 25m, it 1d meosuseed upto osm] = Arca rhall be measured upto o-oim* - volume ip mearused upto o-olnP ~ Mars rho ll be measured upto 1K9- =woed unk rafal ke measured upto 0-002m3 - feinfomeement: ofall be rnemused uyzo 0-008-TRieknevy ef rto6 projected outside Me beam o% column shall be menswyed upto o-oogm (sm) - 4 Typer of wonk according to cost ~ Werk can fe chasifiod! into Phowe on Whe bosir of cost. Cost (ka) wy Solty work 200000 A SPECIFICATIONS ee -it id wed to provide the dacuphion of, the wosk sreguiad to popes He chmoke. — These spedpcationd ave of following typo Grenerah Betathid. : ade tone ; -ct provide deleted dercyphor - It provide general docup hon of various items of woth af varvouy Items af work. “ " - EF apecifics mobesval, quonbitin, —~ seep gored of propcaben aff mabgial ma. mba, wenkmarahig bo be adgoted ~ 9 Binh areca rent? -€9 pantbn roo Heonng — Sen concrels fploosung Son? cla ime conerehe, moo oc) -HF giver general idea ~£F ghd nalune and Laws of. of wonk wonk in detail Lb ID nequisued to py -D n equintd te prepasie gowral mle a detatled catimate # nit of Measwument ~ May wok /Vvelume werk = (mi) = Shallow and thin sechion (rpeupy one dimensior) = (mJ ~ long ard Bin wok (peufy 2 dimensjom) = (ma) ( swearing meh) ~ Piece work /itew? wosik = number ; , at wt of abel in im = Thi x1o~© x 2eSckgho? > 0-006/7.d* (kof)SI. No. THE UNITS OF MEASUREMENTS AND PAYMENTS FOR VARIOUS ITEMS OF WORKS AND MATERIALS Particulars of Items" | Earthwork Earthwork in excavation in ordinary soil, earth- work in mixed soil with kankar, bajri, etc, earthwork in hard soil 2 Rock excavation Earthfilling in excavation in foundation Earthfilling in foundation trenches = (Usually not measured and not. Paid separately) Earthfilling in plinth Earthwork in banking, cutting, in road and irrigation channel Surface dressing and levelling, cleaning, etc: ... ‘Cutting of trees (Girth specified) Puddling, Puddle clay core Sand filling Quarrying of stone or boulder Blasting of rock (Blasted stone stacked and then measured) : Note.— (For earthwork, normal lead is 30 m and normal lift is 1.5 m). Units of Units of Units of measurement) payment payment _ in MKS in MKS in FPS cum per % cum %cu ft cum per%cum| %cuft cum per%cum| %cuft cum per % cum % cu ft cum Per%cum| %cuft cum per%cum| %cuft sq tiny per stm hgh . no. perno. | | ness specified im rsqm | %sqft (May also be in volume basis as practice in me) me U.P.) : 3, | Cement concrete (C.C.) cum percum | percuft 4. | Reinforced cement concrete (R.C.C.) cum | ‘percum | percuft 5. | C.C. o R.C.C. Chujja, sun shade cum percum | percuft 6. | Precast C.C. or R.C.C. percum | percuft 7. | Jali work or jaffri work or C.C. tracery Panels (Thickness specified) persqm | persqft Cement concrete bed cum percum | percuft DP.C.— * ~ 9. | Damp proof course — Cement concrete, Rich cement mortar, Asphalt, ete. (Thickness oS ww specified) moe persqm | %sqft Brickwork — 1. | Brickwork in foundation and plinth, in super- structure, in arches, etc., in cement, lime or mud mortar percum % cu ft 2. | Sun dried brickwork percum | %cuit 3. | Honey-comb brickwork, thickness specified... persqm | %sqft (May also be in volume basis as practice in UP.) 4. | Brickwork in jack arches, if measured sepa rately we cum per cum ®eu ft 5. | Jack arch roofing including top finishing Gam) | persam | %sqft 6. | Brickwork in well steining ; cum percum | %%cuft 7. | Half-brickwork with or without reinforcement} qm) | persqm | %sqft (May also be in cu m as practice in U.P.) = 8. | Thin partition wall (sam) | persqm | %sqft 9. | Reinforced brickwork (R.B. work) cwm percum | %cuft 10. | String course, drip course, weather courte, —~, coping etc, (Projection specified) ( metre 5 perm perr ftws Particulars of Items ——TTinits of | Units of | Units of Imeasurement| payment payment in MKS | inMKS | _in FPS = - _ | in MRS | Cornice (Projection and type specified) -.. |. metre ) per m perr ft | Brickwork in Fire place, Chulla, Chimney ... cum per cum % cuft Pargetting Chimney, fire place flue metre perm per ft Brick edging (by road side) metre perm per rit Stone work — Stone masonry, Random Rubble masonry, Coursed Rubble masonry, Ashlar masonry in walls, in arches, etc. oss cum per cum % cut Cut stone work in lintel, beam, etc. cum percum per cu ft Stone slab in’ roof, shelve, etc., stone chujjas, “LY stone sun shed, etc. (Thickness specified) sqm per sq m % sq ft Stone work in wall facing or lining (Thickness == specified) _ sqm persqm per sq.ft Wood work — Wood work, door and window frame or chow- Khat, rafters beams, roof trusses, etc. 3 cum ‘4 percum per cu ft Door and window shutters or leaves, panelled, battened, glazed, part panelled and part glazed, r wire gauged, etc. (Thickness specified)... persqm | persqft Door and window fittings as hinges tower bolts, sliding bolts, handles, etc. a per no. per no. (May also be on the basis of area of shutters as practice’ in U.P.) _ Fo Timbering, boarding (Thickness specified) ... | | sqm persqm per sq ft Timbering of trenches (Ared of face sup- — ported) Pl ovsqm) | persam | persaft Sawing of timber “sqm | persqm per sq ft Woodwork in partition, Ply wood, etc. sqm )} persqm | persqft Ballies (Diameter specified) metre \ perm per rft Steel work — Rolled Steel joists, Channels, Angles, T-irons, Flats, Squares, Rounds, etc. (| quintal perq ) per q per cwt Expended Metal (X.P.M.), size specified sqm persqm | persqft Fabric reinforcement, wire netting sqm per sqm per sq ft Iron work in struss quintal perq ” per cwt Gusset plate (Minimum rectangular size from which cut) quintal perg per cwt Cutting of Iron Joists, channels per cm per inch Cutting, Angles, Tees, Plate sqem per sq.cm | persq inch Threading in iron om perem | per inch Welding, solder of sheets, plates ) percm per inch (Welding of rails, steel, trusses, rods—| \ per no.) Boring holes in iron per no. per no. Cast Iron (C.1.) pipe, Dia. specified perm per ft Rivets, Bolts and nuts, Anchor bolts, Lewis | “~~ bolts, Holding down bolts, etc. Li perq _per cwt Barbed wire fencing per m_ % rhe Iron gate persq m per sq ft (May also be by weight, quintal) . Iron hold fast auintal perq per cwt (May also be by no.) Iron railing (Height and types specified) Geeus) per m perrft Iron grill, collapsible gate sqm persqm | persgq ft (May also be by weight, quintal Rolling shutter w | sqm persqm | persq ft Steel doors and windows (type and fixing . specified) se | sqm persqm | persg ft Roofing — ; ; . “Tiled roof — Allahabad tile, Faizabad tile, Mangalore tile, etc, including battens ce} sqm per sqm % sq fe Country tile roof including bamboo jaffri sqm persqm | %sqft Corrugated iron (G.C.1) roof, Asbestos cement (A.C.) sheet roof sqm per sq’m % sq feSb ‘ Units of | Units of | Units of No. Particilatgiot Tem measurement] payment | payment in MKS in MKS in FPS 4. | Slate roofing, timber roofing sqm persqm % sq ft” Thatch roofing including bamboo jaffri (Thick- ness specified) we sqm per sqm % sq ft 6. | Eave.board (Thickness specified) «| sqm persqm per sq ft 7. | R.C.C., R.B. slab roof (excluding steel) | cum percum per cu ft 8. | Limeconcrete roof over and inclusive of tiles or brick, or stone slab, etc. (Thickness _| specified) a sqm per sqm % sq ft 9, | Mud roof over and inclusive of tiles, or bricks, or stone slab, etc. (Thickness and type speci- fied) oe per sq m % sq ft 10, | Ridges, valleys, gutters, (Girth specified) | perm per rft IL. | Tar felting, Bituminous painting sqm | persqm % sq ft 12, | Insulating layer in roof of sand and clay, asphalt, etc. v | sqm. | persqm % sq ft 13. | Expansion, contraction orconstruction joint ... _atetre/ perm per r ft 14, | Ceiling—Timber, A.C. Sheet plain, Cloth, 4 Cement plaster on XPM, Paste board, etc. ... sqm per sqm per sq ft. +15, | Centering and shuttering, Form work — Sur- | face area of R.C.C. or R.B. work supported | sqm per sqm % sq ft (May also be per cum (cu ft) of R.C.C. orR.B. | | work) Plastering, Pointing and Finishing — 1. | Plastering — Cement mortar, Lime mortar, mud1-Se and deplh <30cm > measecament (ot) NOTE’ ~ Tr general teed ard LYE id om and 18m . Lead '--- Th in Hee average distance bho sourte of if Me dypogition af 20:4. Lik! Rvesrage height prom source af roid bo peink af deposition illing. (ID)STEFL Wonk “Remity of akel * FeSok Gh Generally it in 06 to 17% of tohal asa - awh of steel in im = aooc1rd? Kglm enn | wt of steel = vodume xderyity = Eder 7660 vle4 ocol7d” — Measurement > Quintal | — und in! Ralled gheof rection (T,0), Binding wine, fabrication, * fartnesr Cbolt, rivet), wire netting mole [ier gah, srodbin shutter, atord doo, windows, ton pull, co Mapu ble gate, ars sheet] > wore! Reinforcement, wine pincing Spanning metro. note! TRrcading "sunning meee Q wht is He wt of lov dia baer in 2009 dink th? wt af ated in Im- o-0ct/7d? wt of abrel in tom 2 eX0006/?X1G> > 234K(I) concrebin = Moasusement * m1? ~ eg REC, Bee, €6, precoat concrete, Note! DPC (damp proof courne) - Provided on pooh tent ae a -nepel> wolry fram entosig into super Aout fre Aub stuchael = Repih in in srange of 2-2507 ~omade Ma -Me wh walen seepcllint chemical . 29) Bitumen, atesve acid, oobe acid ~ Meosusument | nP NOTE: LC in soo Aegracing ¢ 0? : note Conese Jal’ and ‘effene concuke 3 m wore Cncate floo% ni (cv) Plartening ~ measurement 3 rt > inside plas}os7 = 12mm 5 oubside plaster Lom ~ft in done to provide surface fox paint 08 pirohos -ft prokity Me masonasiy work frum wnar and tai: “Lime and coment mentesr why in used (Z) Brick wosrk ~ Meorwecment + 3 =Thickneyy >locm '0? ou loco : m? (Ralf bouck work, postition work, Bovck sobing, Money comb wonk ) Ree chasgo., Ume concnole (ve) Wood wos7k -Meowsusumuent m3 ~ hichnews > Voena S locm: m* = fuindewo frame, door frame, naptrsr beam, noo +e frun, window sfultesr, door shutter, ahewing of Smber, timber wall jaw ~ Beos? avd window petting» » number 69 (belt, Magen , fandlle)(wr) Shone work ~ Measurement» mn? “ony type of rnavonary fal Le masonry Ahlan mexniey ~ in his wou 0 undressed In: thir avecelh on dbeessed atoro0\ shines are wed. ame wed ~ Hone joinky aor wider ond ctw —Nosu Jointly ase firmer and ¥ (neque ye « of sxeguleer yize (rm) -Th in chopor -0 ig coably. Poojeerabies atone mesonary Oourh rmsonary ty Sbreng HB High 4 tii ucrabilty High du Wi) Appeasror ce vo oxbonal bee board farhing ” neqyeincd neguivud Thin Gu) Monkey joint Thick (v) Qampnen No ge (vi) eae Mos tn abe vod (vii) Wes Prox, Dam, wall work Aesedenhal 07 pub (alone deuping, chaise Sunshade J m* (var) Flooning -measununt + m7? -Theknen of floors > 2Scm1: m® < 2:50m: nt Note! generally Bicknes of He foo vasura m the ange of 25 Fermm (x) Macellantouds work wt Ac ahect, femur, tombe, ahublnim, white uzeshing, colbucring, "| fainhrg, dado, dolenpeang, Cookexing 6) clectsvic work + fomt/Numberr cy > SWiating, Gsnset, atoung course, Drip) couse, edging, bend +m NOTE... Accesading measwoment aule width shoul) be accurately thar AingB an fap measucud veryA bul» of beduchon (2) Ploskning rea of opening <0-Sn7* (no deducfyan) (Fam, soffit and sit } ~ area of opening (05-32): Qiduction id 07 one vide only. "wx of opening > 3A Ueduchon in or bot aiden. (az) Maso nea work . - No deeduchior in mode for sprning of (orn) v7 (Jooocm*) No deduchion fom Lindh, chajior “ord . ~ Meo deduchion fon ond of leant, soffit, voflon and pub upto 0-05m of (Scoceit) “No deduction wher led plate, walt pbb, beasting of chajia wrt roc in qucilote (am) white -ssashing, codowsring, didemeer ~ Ruseing white woking, codousairig, distoryen orn AC ord! Gt Acct ann af woking, cefousring ond distemper in increased Anca incene fyuta Cory Ugnene dt) Gl SHEET Al eseegehed) ee i MH AC suger ~_Leoxeugoted ) 207. re Semi commugated AAAS) Be a AC Rect wore if Hhese works ae canseitd outon both Hae side de acca cooffierent id doulted (ey) Steel work Bax Gending achedele (885) -Et in a compsehormive Int Mat docubrr Me () location (J sing (6) Mark (A) Nurabess af tach szeinforrcemint ban. (J Type () bending details (d) Size (i) bont up \as ~The t4al ding Hh af the bese to be provided in tapnard 2 "CRANK LENGTA”s 4 ——____> lenghB af bent Ag = a wine if bent in ret provided, then eno th would be BC = &, Additionat Jeng ih duc lo bent > dd ane fond © Additional dang th 30° 029d ys? o4d bo* 053d | 90° o6ad cg Sf in previous diagrom 0-40, find cxank Leng} deduhien' crank Heng > Actuol Ligfh (1) + Additional Linghh 2 db + 0-42d x2 (1) Hook Leng ~ Angle af Bend (0) Hook Lenadh o op 0: —> ** @ ng 0-455 1350 7 7 ! i ‘ 0-180" . ; }: T\ Sf? coank Leng lh =, +2X0-42d 2X9 > Q ooo mtn. delusion crank Deng Hj = yoo - 2/82 } 4 axiap = Bese +246) mm TSomm Tomm find crank 4enghh 2(ZW) Bick robin = Procon in whih bose of dy bibs in prepared v tend 0) doling . Nome! - No. of Ses in nh of buck mpornty = 500 [@ seat of et Ne of beutks in edge aobirg of It = 9M oe) No of boucks i dalirg of to = 4 —n ie above calculation wastage of menrhair at contrachs and tender) (a) Contsrach Th in an agreement bho He ownter and contractor which 1A infercable “ly cout of bu) ~contrack iv made so Hak conbraches execute Hie wrk 0d per ancipiation + ~ Requiteemient of contract WW aubiece sAawld be simple and wnbeoatordobde . til contact DAould he in weultn uli) Be aBould [po infosreel he by court of, Adu) tiv THeser runt be fever coment by bof pobin tw Both he poorties wast be compohwid ho aign x contact document Ui) Tide page Te Ras nome off wok montoned over 4 Hy Lrdey age: I far page sufernee with content Oh Tondo nebo TE conssh of bourh dacrpHion of woxk, wat of poor ond complehon Hme and amount of Earnest monty. Ww) Tindesr form: It consist of bill of quonbtira, conAsach sak, ond tolal cot. ww) schedule of sate (vi) General aptcifitechion. (vi) Oetrided yfxcify cation. ji) Qerawin work a ened 4 contrach- @ cntsachs shall arpoott lot of ebtimabel wht ao seu 4 deposi! Dik include) 7 of camel money J [oasinat menty : Din Qusantee ameunt LS shown oovewies of contsnchss and avid” false bid I Ae Cas! AE &, : in vot caryidered He contsach.‘ -ubk is open for speuficalion. impeton. = fy bad work, Mat edworrk con be dismantled: ~The wok ofall be dene with spriptabion mentioned ia He conbrock' ~The work fall be compleled within projec! period %# Type of contact Cnfrach ce of fellcwing types () Lhem nae conbrack / unit se | achedule contract ~ fn Rin the contrachsr underctehen Me cuecubion aff work on the "tam sade bayia. ~TRe amount to be sueceived ly Be conterachsr, dyinds vyon Me partition of svar item of wok achually ereakd Thin type of conbrach ait used fom public’ cin govommmnk povjech Navardage Thee in ro nad of debited drawing at the bine off alloting Me contract - Te payment te Me conbractavr iv done ov We bos of ochal © woirk Mradvantage The crac! cosf of work in rot known ot Be stank of wonk, To increase profi, conbreclon may ose poor? quality of item (6) feycentoge nah onbonack -T ae fom of ttm vale contvack - Corbnacks» ew in asked t quo only 7 of fue ts be token 0 erection af Me work. Ths mebhed In wed in stake depisbnint work, Mama iy profitable br conkracten Mradianis Incentive te fish the job. ~ Total cork in not known before He stort of ponjoch (c) Cont plus) fixed fee condsract. ~tn Hin system a freed fe io given 00 conksractosas profit menyctie of total coat of woirk. Thin 0 fo conbowl the tondeney of Me contracts to inousse fhe cont af prrojrel urmecesse riley,~smaller He completion Ame morc i poof! and hence Ye Contrachs> Ausevirs tn Ws cose to comptelr the project Bur Compsramiainy wi quality -TRin id genvally rot used. eb cont plur yacuable foe ov ale of fee contact - fn Hix type af conlsact She cond iractoss io paid by He ounce? He acti coat of combnuchor plus an amount: off fw ine rely vasviable according fo inercone os dicuse of Hu bmabed Co Advantage... Tn Hin case Hic contacto? abl not fay fa intstende Me coat of oroite! unveeasorably. Qinadvantage tn thid cose Hie #7 af matesved con be compunvstd by condvac 4087 ee ppl (0) cork plus pred percentage conknact - n he sp af. contact Fify contracoss io poid Phe ackuol coat by the cwnesr wilh 0 centeln percentage ad fee» ar apneed in conksact « ; . pa thio type of conbsncl, proper control far to cxencined by Po ounes? in He pusrchase of wadeonl ond in managing He manpowty (A) lum-yum oom 1 Ponck -Thin jn vin need puee con we 4 a is “dinodd contractor» agsued te posform acc Job 4" fired sum = The owner provider He contrracher oxoch seecificatin of. work -Dn Hin contac both pasibica tray a fix He condition of. werk an prccirely a» pomitde dvant +s Qwnerz } ost y ‘ edvantage oe » ausnsee of cost of yprjrch before Hy wasting off et 0 witb bo he vaed for amol pujeck dinsovontage wD i wu diffials ky accomodale any Aonge in pujet ducing ih execubon. - Dn cage of any Unfosrsery hezeed, Hhe onbie under i ow cont nacht. (g) Labour contract = Ln thin owner (dept) pay to Hee conbrachts for only the / in prod ek fo only wre of Labour ; ; , ) } ) : ) ) ) ; ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) } ) ) ; J ) )(Bh) Negotiated contrach culty wonk id alloted to Me conbrachy by mubial under Sondin ba tu20 pasties on! Hh coat coy ke nepphalel, jk lo seomnepian Negohioked contonct . 0) Tasiget conbsagch [ “A hy ype of canbriack adb'honat fa» abo pn to the ‘ Cnlsecke on complelion of pre-apecifird tered ; GJ) Tas c SiR unto to deal wilh contoachsr which pefcrims oll the aya of the pret ke planing , drawing, erection, r mointgionce p (k) Pockage contrgch ( “fn thin contract tu 0 mone nelobef job oe piven foo ; postixlasr candorechys in He dorm of package: ‘ W Continuing contsract ; Tn thy type of conknacl nw on additianal work in aurorded : to Phe conbrewton an rome agai 4m od condi ban ‘ (mn) Running conksoct c ~suhl contsracts peicvides good and seemees ab awedlfsed inbinaly & oh 6 and whn regu by We owner ‘ = En thin coe pevee io nob Gired ond Paynient i on Me boris of numbeer unit pecrBaved ‘ BOL contract (build. operate ~ Tramfer) r “Tt in a conhrack im whieh (onbksachsr luisdr the poujech, youl « "* ond Hoondfess Me wook often Me complebin af Me prnjrcl | Poxicd 9 Niguay werk Qcparhmentel wouk [contract ; - Lh no contsatos in willing to accept He pooch on pin wt 4 af condition, then Hie praitth id cxccubrd! y Ye dynstaent icf | ie) vord Contract -Thiy conbrnck is daw wih a mings ‘ 0% witheut fer coracnt } 7 H#- Tendeny ‘ Th in defined 03 an offer warlrg ty oneube the werk os sptofid by the owner (0. fewer lege jel 1p year)(a) (b) (d) W SCO eel wr eee > eS ee ee ee eee eee ee eee (c) open tndesr nore: wat (noHee inviting donde ) Th in prpasud by cdministnahve dipartmint afk ging oll He necemare wroval ~ Sealed nde ne invited by giv adoxhiaemtnt. in Leadin newpaper, on nohte baad / wobwte and sending Mr Letra” to poominen’ conkvrachns. = in this notee diacophion af work, ojhinabed trae, Coot carnuyt money mentioned. Types off tender local tenderr _in Hin +e tender id invibed for any lyst of QA 0%” aucvnounding ata en en J Hie speofted d y eequined, = fon a big praject Me spevplt wonk 097 don at /, which ot aunilabde ir global wiecibet, Aare” fon these type of work global fonder wo mmred. the dink oduestion Mo fondkr afc in He Local nreuspopor ond "wallabe fo oll inksustod contracts Sealed Sender 21 in invited fox anpootan- and by porjrcds won in Mocol (0) Umlted tondesa Bn only available for cliched contra on). Single tenders. og im » he” by quoting Hey sat # Procedure of inviting tmnderr = Tender in inviled iw folowing shige. wo Preporotion of Yrder decumenh. iy Losue to rohie inviting Fender ww Subminsvor ond gpening of tendery ond’ tes poubny ti) Aeceptavce of Hake an awd af coach # Tenders document consist of He followin (i) Tender drawings 4 wil Specification ta) Genemet (0) detailed vi BM of quanbiin OD erdition of contac. te one firm to wander He sowiestarting dale i by confsmrhgy to exten Io! (v) fom of Irndor anne” the work ; Tender Sun W? fasrm of agreement i) fmm of bord NOTES Cmpontont foam ured in pnd 1) Eosmneat yo: (1-27) (ED. -Tt 9 0 gunanbvo omount deposited by Ae con fsnac son to show Bin aerriouanen for the cxercubivn of prropoud wk ond to avord Fadre bid i) Seahity depapit (so= 5-107) - Tt in He dyosit mode by te condrackss often acaptance of Ao tender porport of whith to ged work done by the contrach ar por specification ond shpulahd hime “TRig, seewrily dapost? includes 27 af en. WD Tender time List Cinder validity period ). -Din te time up which mee bid by Ht contrackosr in valid - ~ Generally iD in sarge of 30-90 day). wv) Extoa item ~ home whi cee vot specifitd in Me jorder luk one sed in ochal diorig Me ovcbim of prt ane kerme oo onrbya then ww Ali bahon - ct io Hy ween of sctllemerd af diyuhe Uy and qunerrtdeyasisnms). ~fenyon who rethles He dapebe 6 band ay anditrahyn, ~The snausp of anbitrohon wn tend os award. wi) Maintenance period (Bfect vability pewed ) : -In Hin gored Conknactos in pe to masala pho onbisie wosik, in coe ony deficck » ghreswed in it. Maintrrance poved = ac ccecmn aan rl 6 ord ofr complebinn, Me conkong Sos wi) Liquidsty damage (12) -D in He amurt af competion pod by the conksrachysy fp He owners Idegaeobment] in case oxf delay “of wrk. (iii) Coxvagendana Porotery cof ortonyion cf fonder netic in boomed as coneuigenduyn- wor suffisin! Aydesr farm seceived ondilions af = | tinder poupeoiafion poupasied id short fon Conrigendum the condsrac os? ; ~ Mo jy cAange ip agndlf ication 0” drawing os model tix) Procedure to subnet the anders ( Envelope systema). to) cmuelepe ~1 =. Eosrnest monty (0) trad fk oypeonce vol canbifit % won Uy envediar-2. ee sdvaben pom, tor dcbih ote toy cnuelype-3:-» Tender form -y. wa) onde Go yA envilofee L psa cpuning aft tendesr: envelope -4 — envelope - Ly envelop ~2 2 cnvel -Gfh- (x) wonk odes -aten acceplonce of tender Hie wosrk ander io iosued ond ; Hine Limit» given to He conbsocks to py the acuity dyes. in Ach of God. =U the valural dooaterr comes unaeer He oct of god. =n auch cone, owes conbrachor ” rot Aalde for dety in the Beojech and owne 1 nok Ladle fon ony damages. (xii) Mobibaahon advance -pome amount of money given fo She conksrachesy pov niente of ssBusices to Hae site id termad od wobsbioahinn advance - wid Rejechin af partiulror Jndes Th in mich in blowing condi} ova. (2) ease wenty in nok defestted W Tender io rok Aigned ty condractes7 () Conbracho in not wyperrionced. (xiv) Rejection of all te teraley).. () when Bere io a futhh bho the conksracks. F) wha ony fraud 4 deteckd in the aubmision of nda. ti) when group formation in aupected ba he contra ches -(xz) Type of Wilt (a) fisyt and final Bde. bid’ : This ULL is used Jor waking peyminly bo He contacker fot Hhess? work od ord o aufplin ino aus ge for ral proc. (6) Rarning account bilt (Av) -rh in” jgputal by he contsractepy upon complesion of 0 fart of work Fingl bid -addition of all sunning account bill in teprmaed ay pivol bit 4: Vosvouy account form to be used C) Meosurement book fom no 29 WD Goh book fom vo (ig Lat ond pial bl fonm no v4 (2 Running occount pin fanm 10 2S (Bind © account bill form 0 16 (VO Nominal Muss godt fm no 21 NOTES Nominal vruples nol ~tt in wad fon / o jo heaping a complelo sucosd of CY unpald w uw ne ‘ety daily dobouns on project. nore’ Ongawration Aart of mid . -the® oxpanizabional afruchsue fas mix ten Riesachy Engine in- hop (i) Bro engines) ui Suguervtending orgy. cu) ExecuAye 99 ww) Nuiotant omg . (Ww) Sunes omg.Valuation -T 9 Me woeen of firabon of to a 109 wt on sehen oxpectrd a building /atouchine of pnothinkt ne ha. “ TA value ef storucly , af the struchine ie depends upon We prruend whl "9 — factomw congide . ca) Bae of bali” fo valuation ane 0 follows. WY locaton W Building shucks and decwbilitry I The quality of mobil used CI Aize of “buiting. ~Nectuity of valuahon of « prmlorty (0) Mo»toge Asan. () Toxaban’ 147. © kent firdcbion :~ 6-tor (d) dct ond pusrchase (0) Faso ivpusiance pr“evvum (fon axesment off atamp daly. t coat omginal cont of constorwuchion -fh 9 wsed te fund dow/prfit af pmperty value due b vesuow) Sueas0n'. # value! Prusent day cost of oa engineering atnuchire (rello ble vilut » termed od valee =e may be worne 0%) oy Han cosh tobe Blab coat including peoftt in teomed os prop # Goan income’ -Lt in tohat amount of the inconte nekiidinag all seco} from vasvtus Douszr ~The authoirgs, He operational cost and codleckar chairges are vot deducted prem His . Not income? i+ in He amount “Left oftesr dulucting al the oufgomgs opesotonal cost and collechon chesgey # aulgongy:.-the expenses Hat ose sequisud to be incurned in onder te maintaln Ae suvenue of Re stguchoo i termed oA se outgoings.(@) Tax © Thue ose annual tovces paid by Hp owner rub or weallB for, property for ond municipal tar ote (Lh vata bho 10-25% of net mcome J pi dom management wm ab upto It af qrwrs income 1p vat Pr / ” saa pi Includia accuauty guard, awmper otc ) Repaln s+ 25% of tolal coratruchion coat is ach aside pn annual Sepalsr oft build) / / = Thue suepin cx yt 19 maintoin te building =) in abo calculated on 1% af gr» income (4) ainking fund 4 corksin amount of the gren sunt in ach aside annualy @ sinking fund to acceonulatr the cost of conbowichron of Me ond of duign Aife te) Mrs” Lighhin of commer) asua, expenditure of, Lippman oie rh ia applicable fon big buddings only (6) dons of rent Thin 2 abo on cubgoing in core a building in ot daly oral Ig te obadl d (QD) inaacrance = Povem jum girn agains pu oad beft in oboe a fom of oubyoin'g H Perpetual income Income suctivid fon indefinie povod in Feomed a peye tual income og Penoian, seyalty. # Afford income Treeme srecoivable oftesr He ceorain peved (9 Komeda difhesed inome 09: chim prom inser pebiug. AH Sena vidi /Tunk value ? “Fin defined 01 He value of on anal on psopenty afhys being domtrtoled - POLY He <0 generally Johin to be lor of Be apt of sbruchere ~ Thin value in “cornpulbed ly aubhraching He wt of din ae Me shiuchusie feom the cost of dismantled matoisal « ie sesmp value = cort oh dismantled motrnial - coat of Labour) diommbling Me phsuchite = Thr value con be posttive, negahye ob 20. 7 - It in positive fon ated adnuchusre - tA negative fox concreh Asuctadee - 10 200 for Reo A etcbudzenie Phe of building lanreat/atoruchusat ot the ond af i ohidity period without being diamondled -Tt can abo ke poaltive, negative 0 270 A Dintawn value ~whor He prryee valy i sold on purchased ab a Sow value Ban 1 monkoh yalico v termed as diatnen valiut . Lt iD obsesrnd in follwing situahiord 9 weer zones, Riobs, vanbigeke, firaneiad poll of seller # Sentimental value ~ when he pomperty in sold 0” punhoscd ab higher sate thon iy manked undue ik iv termed 0 vertimortal “value “ 7" den a te wlue whih a prperty con feth when Dold out in open market Th» volue in vasvielle, diending upon He wilh te bay ov well ies og en ww pusrchased ab Lowes vale bul ik in sold at Aighen value“ is known o> opeeutahive value - tt botential value -W » cpoble o hing higher value Ban ibs hin grapes J, fy i fh ve we Hn toyratd ap pokrntiol value # Monopoly value ~ tf Be ownesr demand Pipher value of He property duc by some advanced farluu af prrapesily Wht dacobien Sire, shoe che TK in Hexrmed ay monopoly luc # Accomedation vakue - when agervieltural Land is converted ints develyped Lond then suddenly cont of Aond incresses Hat termtd 02 accomedabin’ value . Le value ee we vet amnucl bling out value of a prporty olaintd oftesr diduchng He omourt of, yoy sguepaltz and maintenance coh pum grr) income Rabroble vale = Germ inome - segnl? ard ott aa con. # book value Beetop, oreparty 037 amet od bemg onfoxed in account book.»otro allowing necenasey depesiehin uph Mak time G~ G-Ghm Time—> thin mePhed 1» recommeded fo» all He anrert whik Fa conpfant dmond o dats rah # anobercence “ “ 09: osuginral cot of building = yolakhy woh vollee 7: 2tethy Life 2 Boylan calulote hook value oft ry. oluton > bm = G- G-GJm - to -(ve-2)20 = 166 toARy Bo@) Achang balance melhod /eonstont 7 og! gone its value -In thin“mefhod Skt poaporty ayumed to by a pred af ity book Value ( FOR). Bo > G D5 = FOBRy = FDB-C; B= G=0, = G~ FOBG = G(I- 08) % = OBB = & (1-roA)FOn 8 = BiB o” G~0-4 > Gl-e9y) - G (1-09) 08 ~ GC t-9g)? Beck ler at te ond af nye 2 Bo= GU-r0b)"=G Lepriiation ofhn xX yam s G (on OF! G= eh, =2K, n= Ihyearr, D5 =?. Solution) rOR- 2- ae Us 0.28 LxI106, % = oxw8 (tors )5 = 42x10 © Sum of the » digit method TR mePhod oe be 4, in tae cabo of atcehonalsd f aprcicbor nabbed bke dteline todo mtbod . wu -In thin meBbed the digit wwreaparding to We rumen of ab fear of tik ome Liste! in sense onde ~ Be sum of Hue Ag is Pen debyymmned. -A degreciahyg dachon for any yeor in collated Df = n-mp n(n#) 2 - he depreciation of any Yean by Wy mthhed in gern by Om - (Cr- 6 JorGC} = 0000 h fird Apreciahon each yas ty aun off Year nee digit mcbhod. G = 25000 ky Selubion _ ” O= GG = 2Scc0o- Goce > 225000 hy an aoc “Die of oonak of Om -OF(G-6,) Book value(Oi) i 5 Shs Ff, x18 000 = Hove 250000 Be0 = : " hs Yh xp25000 =600e0 138800 - Go000: IIS00C ah - ygoeo —-NS200-YS00=720000 , . ‘ ap x780°0 oon —Ho080-Joaa = 10002 4 2 ans ee eo ee 5 1 hs fpr re = (of sinking fund mbhod a -In as valbed deyprecioion of prrperty- in axsurged to be equal to sinking fund pluy webe of ity ovays he Nowe! Sinking Sand’ -It in He nequiszed amount fo be inva,tra! ov to aepeoohed of pred indrewal of Ame (ont month, one yea ob 503), 2uh Hat at the ond of deaigr ihe of stauchysre /oarest i in equal to Me crt of ant “on atructurze ~Gnking Fal dinking fund = Sinking furd x sinking fund fachrr, = i a. , °x[ege] i- vate of inknot 207 yeas), eae ya Bilal dyn 1 ZL Ara Ata 3 Arath 3A+2ath 4 Arathic YA #30426 +C . ; = Oyeuciation pon any yeodhmiasing SFE method id givin Dn = Arnuol sinking fund (ei? © Seonlly ey ey poi -In Wd a fed expevencd aueveyoy id sugqutsitd to Compu! Y Ubud we b dipzuciohon cont. Bias oF Papenly Seont and ; r ; { ‘ 4 4 t ( 4 ( ( : c ‘ ( 4 4 ( 4 c c r c c ; c c ‘ ‘ i d ‘ ; fvalue “ot ag NA NSNMNN UOC UU CCC Cee CUUUU Ud ede e/e/e/e/e/ee i The gato lox? U, an #Fsuchsy io Spr sindag 4,4 ex. Glulate the we Sodution wi) straight tine method On = 0,- 0, -0,7 O,= Dy = 7) Beclining balence mibhed ee aeloberr mula brve Reprecnt Ue of atowuchece Annual prciatioa Tate! keprelatioa Camm “fon _ or , 257, : n Wa 7 0? Yo? a ley lo-20 Wy x : aid Eig y Jer. - ea oA a 2 er Ww « “ 3 yplva value ia 0 xXle, DW Q The initial cot of on equipment ir Ry Wo inkguert fos? i k yearly dypeciaton and boo ond of Cah Yan by all pombe muted 3 = (loo loc)? 2 2eXle Ry, Nee =1e¢ Ye = 1-(G\m ~ (pout) = 0-381 FOB = 1-(G) (Taek % = GXFOR = Hoo xie>x0 3EL = YI9Ioo Ry B= GD = Mocxte3— 49 ;00 = 6Be900 ky 1, = BxFOB = 6R0900x6 92 = 259423 &h 8 = 8-0, = 580900 -259423 = 4214292, 9; ~ 8x0 - 921923. x0-392 l6cSg/R B3.- b,-0, = ‘12/922 - 16059) = 260996 Ry Oy = Byxr0R = 260896 x0-58; = 99402 hs By = 83-0, = 1609.96- 99409 = 101994.5°2y %e Os = Byx FOB = I6N9Y4.5 x 9.397 - SIS 4B.2 Ry Bs = HH4B45 * By De = 1K 1404.5- C18 4G. B = 9996 4Ry#I20xIa'by 8s = G = looxre3 Honce Os = By -bs = 161494-S~ joox Io? ~ 61494 Ry OY Sum af year digit meMied es = 1 Om = (-of ee] 2 9, 5-14 2 (ooo > 33339944, SUSE. * sees SVX} ~ 353354 = eC EE fy0, = (Wo 8, = 8-0, = 26 ttl 6 -6tOth 6b = SXlo = (Ioo -/00) 13 en | = rv Kh) GH 100 loc 103 [Si eo |* robbs 66 Rs Sp. es Wy = 8, -Dy = SxI0P- 2x10 = 3X! ‘> 04 = (Now toon? [Sore = =ilel on | = 133334. 84 = Bs-O, = 1eecee tr. 5 = (N00 -100) 3 (fe) = 6666666 M cl sr) fs 95 = by D5 = 100x107 Ry. : Gv) Sinking furo! meMoa! Abel sean fuurd = sinking yn x GFF s = (G-G) Tyr 1 * (Itoo -100 JW? Trl Al =/704S¢R)- ae ee ol nie un PR TS. 6 = Noo xn - 1p0us¢ = 929544 by % = 19% 99h. 24725 Ry,# leone Aotd ermpork bests by Me free folder, then te pm hase Rodd propenty lease im tndia in I 49 to Iya in coe off building? ws Montage doan - loon whih iv bong nalred by He owner against He papery D termed or monkege loon df Sinking -Zt in” the cmmound whl if it in kept onide annto-ly, at the Crd of design Ape of the building /s Jouchot or aot would fe equ fo" on omount by whh combuchon, reploconind and sepoih of jeilhing can be carved cut Annuot sinking fund = sinking fund x ainking fund fackh = (G-~G)x SAF on yearly payment wood: tat ws Hermatd ad ee cme. 0" 2 eg cost of building > 3b bh crate of ink i = 57 Senop value = Wr of wat n aah , pind annual alnking fund. Solubion Annual sinking und = Sxsrr = (3xm08 - 3x00") 228 __ (lro05)*% | = GIC5-5Ry 8 wah of equipment > elakhs Dep valet = 75x17. ako of intrjuypi= 97 datgn Nps = 94%. computr He annual dunking fard . Amuot winking fund = sxsrr = (ex 1e°-45x10°) 008 (14 0-0g)® 4 > 6160-7 by.# (pital cord ~Cost off tony along with cosh of building i» tesmard as Capel coat . i Ye09 purchase pitod dum nequintd ty le invested in onder to sxceive Me nek inmeme af 1 Suypees of Hp certaln nob af inhrouesp- (YR).f-2 22 eRe es * epitabiral vabit “Fin defined ay the avneunt af monty whe qmnual inknns at Khe fy preveil ovate of inkknyr tn equal to neé income from Prperty CPX4X1 = meh income (0 = neh income ~ yet ineome x Yoar'y pus chore Q Annuol tel abby. infenat sate = 5% ae phallic CPxsy xt 2 10S Cv = 1S = rovpslashy. 0-08 H Annus ~Amnual instalment of sinking urd # Repain Amount used fon nije’ of ahuchie in taken a follow» Regal ammount > 1-157. of mer thly sunt = lo-1Sr of gross — imome ee = 14-16% of total ot af pi’ % Management and collechon Aarge “Some atofp in required fer mainkrance of Wo building G awerer, LY? man, guard) ofc. he conting af tir stoff in comidened in thir calegeny ~Tt in tokon to be 5-tox of gay income.rhididdddadtiddecceaaddaecee ni SARA aN # Method» of valuation - Valuation con he done by ony of () Repreciahor method of. valuation wW Valuation bored on coat (Valuation booed on perfit- (a) voluation ly development © Valuation by sortal follow ing me Hod“The proun of a i Mee a ; poet bike A debomdning He oaks af ony wonk in en in tes backwonk, poste , f med op analy xf rosy peters, punting “es ~The saben of pabasdly he fae fever help ia chomining Me coat Aralipsis of sade in beng ie Son > wine (a) dehevmine fhe ochial coat of on itew Ww delosmine He projet coat tc) pird He Mosbility af pre. (a) mncdify oxtating Dchedule af siaty i) check the sah? offered by He cont aby ~ Analysis of wahay depend) upon follwing ) speapiation af work ond makenit ~ (quantity af matonial ond fhcir cosh crt of taboun and Ken wage (0) docaton af aritrr (0) Profit charge (f) overhead ond crtablirbrmt charge (J) Taxes H Tank wok (out fun) ; Jy of gbille! Lpbousr fo work fon 9 workin: pp in He capacly of 2 Se bene 00 cudpul A Vadeun? po aad aa hous ie k om tk ma pe working Rows No of “labours = Total wok Tagk work 3 CAIs Ct - bead" Distance (hevvrenke!) by which tomraportator io done bho two ponds in trsmed ay Lead NTE! The coating 0 dine on the bari af Lead fom mehl wn d, ord i he jucrpace ) changed awtobde ni pa “jacko? in to ke oppo’ . TPIT? alma ee eeWork d fi icular item: S.No. | Item Description Work done per day per Mason A Bricki (i) Brick work in foundation and plinth with mud 1.50 m3 mortar Gi) | Brick work in super structure with mud-mortar 1.25 m3 (ii) | Brick work in foundation and plinth (sub-structure) 1.25 m3 with lime or cement mortar (iv) | Brick work in super structure with lime mortar and 1m? cement mortar (v) | Brick work in Arch 0.55 m$ (vi) R.B. work (Reinforced brick work) 1m? (vii) | Brick work in partition wall (Half brick wall. 4% 5.0 m? wall) B Stone Masonry work (i) Random Rubble Stone Masonry 1.0 m3?(ii) Course rubble stone Masonry 0.80 m? (iii) | Ashlor stone masonry 0.40 m3? (iv) | Stone masonry in Arch 0.40 m3? Cc Cement Concrete work (C.C. Work) @ Lime concrete or cement concrete (P.C.C.) in 8.5 ms foundation and plinth (ii) Lime concrete in roof terracing 6.0 m? (iii) |] 1:2:4 C.C. work 5.0 m3 (iv) | R.C.C. work 3.0 m3 (%) | 2% cm thick C.C. floor 75m D Earth work items (i) Earth work in excavation in rock 1.0 m3 (ii) Earth work in excavation in hard soil 2.0 m3 (ii) | Barth work in excavation in ordinary soil 3.0 m3 (iv) | Earth filling in plinth or foundation 4 E Miscellaneous Item (i) 12m thick plaster work 8.0 m? (ii) Pointing work 10.0 m?(iii) | White washing or colour washing in single coat 200 m? (iv) _ | White washing or colour washing in double coat 100 m? (v) _ | White washing or colour washing in three coat 70 m? (vi) _ | Painting or distemper for larger surface area 35 m? (vii) | Painting or distemper varnish in door, window frame 25 m? (viii) _| Brick on edge in floor 7m? (ix) _| Brick flat floor 8m? (x) | Timber frame work sal or teak wood 0.07 m> (xi) | Wood framing in simple wood 0.15 m3 (xii) | Sawing of hard wood 4n3 (xii) Sawing of soft wood 6m (xiv) | Breaking of 40 mm gauge brick ballast 0.75 m> (xv) _ | Breaking of 25 mm gauge brick ballast 0.55 m> (xvi) | Breaking of 40 mm gauge stone ballast 0.40 m3 (xvii) | Breaking of 25 mm gauge stone ballast 0.25 m> (xviii) | Ashlor stone dressing 0.70 m? (xix) | Mixing of mortar 3 m® (100 cht) (xx) _| Delivery of brick distance up to 15 m 4200 brick (xxi)_] Delivery of brick distance up to 10m 4200 brick (xxii) | Delivery of Mortar 5.5mTIP SHIMNSHS III Vee Vu vue e eee’ cGucueeeeeeece sss ss Type of purrface modpitabar factor 1 Metaed a Cosh nu Sandy Nove Te convest Me Lift into Kosr/ontal eod following medication ase applied ss Wi, lead Ut nd Tot <3-¢m 2 x Sm 62x 93> 202-5 3-6-tm (UO 93 = yor sém (Uiph) x20 i x0 <® # Suantiticr of vaeriowr ihm of work O ROC o7 He = Inp of dot concrele = (62 ESP of wet concate depend) uflerr wife Ai + LER + COS + wot = Conca ~ nt (rgy 194) m> , 3 compule the quonkity of ingeldenly suequined to repre jew of design mix of 12'4 solution yume af dey concret = «1.x = 2178 volume af coment = 777X182 192X102 152079 No of cement bags = DIR = 63 bap 0.0347 wh of cement = 63x50 = 3190 kD volume of rord = 2 x159 = 434m? They = 4x16 = 868m? volume of grovel nrg” Ww) Brick wok eo oymxn ~ No of bwicky in tm af magonoriy = Soo fossumng no wastage af mosrfasy ) ~Vohine of bricks io mb of maserany = 0% 6958 500X +19 X-09x.09 = 02695? ~Vo olume of moder in in? oft bark marmary = 10.7995 m? « Nowe = 6230573 «a 4 “ werhage + comiterad Man velume of menfatr = G29 «1 ~/ ; <1 hon af dry mobs = 125m. of ut morta $307? wok menker wore fi Ly a7 IN Bech mosoniatey = 13 m7 af wet me) 9 Im? ok boric Movonae h 2 : ay abuy moritas? = (028-035) n7 6 rv Fence Uaichy iy 13 cement monksr, compule He omneunt Don 20Gui 204. Dolution Pettey ve lume of bsich mrosonasag wing Sx 10S beapeley sxie* — ~ Jooo m3 teee Soc inh of bovck magonasyy > 0-23 mm} af, wrt mented tm? of eg madornasry = O2IXI = 0-3m3 of ay monkae7 loocm®> caf bsuck masonaily - 0-3 Xlece > Joon? of meptes : Volume of tond = 300x3°~ 225m 9 (ii) Plartesr work (+=12mm) - Gly of ty morta = 257% more Man Ory of wet mostaer. ~ fox plestering work, Qty af dy monte (257 4 18/307) Crease 1” Compacinorr to Oty of wrt (Hecosse oh uneverw 8, void in) "eter b9ucha “Hence fon plate wenk Gy of dey workin > (55 ~6)7. P Gry af wet monkan fir I of plats wonk ~ Volume of plaaterr/mosher wed = IX 12XIo-3= O-o1m> ~Velume of dy mortar in plosbo = I-¢xo.010 = 0.0192 F002 m2 im? of platen afafafrfafa2APPPPPPPPPPPAIDI AS SRA» PBDLBDILIPHPIP Orr Prue SN OOUCecoeeqcuecerrrcrerrrrrv*”* @ calculate phe Sty of cement nequlitd in wp fon plating a wall of Sxum wrth 12mm Mycd pbaty af mx 16 pobution Arex fy fe pelookered = 5x 4x2 = Yorn® Yodume arf day monte = 0-02x¥0 > © Om? Vedume of. cement > x08 = o-190959. 0° (ZV) Pontin ~ dy vohume of. monte for pointing = 0-6? peer Icom of ane (Z) lamp prof course (ese Mick) i Any volume of concrete = (152-154)? volume of wet concur. NOTE |-- of 00 in done with the help of montan, Mon Ay volurne of mobitats = 125 wdume af wet anor han Q find he quantity of, ingsuidionds pr pointing teaom™ wring "3 Cement morta. Solution a —— fax tooo pointing wonk, aby volume af, monfan - ylo00 Volume off cement = Lx > 19m 26m volume aff ond” 2 bxe = ¥ 573 Wo of cemenf bags > LS _ = 14 bays O0347 Sind Me inpriditnky for OPC wing 110" mx of 2smm fo» loom of “plinth axen ” Soduchion Volume af, concrete = foo x25 X10-> = 25 Roy volume af conexete = 25x52 > 39"? volume of cement = 1x38 > 9S4n? vo of cmt bagy = 054 - Ibbaps O03 47 volume af rand = Zx3B = bio? aig a 3 velume oh goad = x39 = 12" we) Stone maronasyy wonk @) 440 ouequisud 40% InP of shone mason suy = 1251? (sz) & fesioubble marcnasry stone work, wlume off mortar reyined= onix 9. L fon wah ooRlew mosonary rkrt wonk, volun af monlet eh telhods af tohing out Quantitics: = 028 i: oon dike tathwor, foundation concrer, bouthaconk MirfB, ond super shruchare ete con be worked cub by flowing meMod). (a long wall ~rhonk wall method . Y cenfou Line ruBed (O Ponbly contve Lint and short wall atl hod individual (@) Long wall - shart wall ntthod [seperate val eld id wall method /out to ouf and in to me Mod / Pub widlh oft Sworn DONATI POTION Rc ane lengir of dong wodl = bx + Pee = Lx ted Le . = lye =tly- ng 44 af short wall = ly ww = ly -w Tetol dong af wal =Lonlh of eng well + Length of ahont- unl. Sty of wall = Lx 8x4 Note -Sinee Mis method in atondand, simple avd cccurrnh, it in wet m Ad. tin Zn Hr meBod well along He Ler Hb of oxo iy eonyidend fo kt dong wall ord He walt Lepindialasr fe Bs ia considoud bo be oherf- well vit te get the Aenghh of tong ond chert val, Ae confae Lins hry of indriiduol wolk is Computed. Ui) hen Be ke of dong woll may be caltulated by addin fall Q wid fh en, ond af the ys dine “ng BY Cgtiv) . i a of Dhosoh wall 1% Min wompubed by sbhnactirg the . widbh on cithusr side from contse Init Lerghh of “short walt oy Bg = yu] an vo ah Long wall wuolly acne dom anh wank to suck “workin puperr structure while Ainglh af ohont wall ™Moesearey : Beer _-2upte?? pouch eo oven | lem J eee ge ede eld Ps Boricilasy PW (5) c05Phico2rh in excavahior ee Sua Total quantify Wf) Lyw= 534048 40-4S=6-IM 2 | 62109 | OF | B.B2 ZX dsu = 43-04-05 = 3.4m! 2 | 34 109 [07 | Yrey I a (i) conenede worak fo ‘ , footy: a 6-2 |0-9 |03 | 3-948 Lou = 34m 2 134 | 09 | 0-3 | 10396 a? ah Borickwook ca) Sub atowchuree WG) Dat seoting huape sroageors= 67.2 | 6 [oF [0271/8 ES i gap ae | 07 | 02 1-008 s Lgyy = 43-08-0359 = 30" Wis Ind footing. : hw 25-4405 259m 2 1$9 105 | %B Wey ls 243-05 = 387 |2 |3-B [oS [oe | 3-04 — (0) Super abouuchurne : . luz $3 40-3 = 56 Low = 49-03 = 17 a [ee 1 03-) 7 1344 ele Visas i 57 Rp 13-04 Footing Dob footing Ind footing Duper pps fus2e . lig 6 5g 6 ie. 74 +6 oo E ‘SV(b) cendoe - Line method ~This med in suitahlo fom walo of rimibsr own-aechins . Nese Me tok centre ne oe, in munbyphiod by with oid of He ikem suspeclivdly to get the totel quantity of Ae ikwn. - Thin med id mot oceurah and quick beh» - It in aly surtatde pov fording dM gonkly ah wall which cuswrd in phon monet nfl = Since the wn ont found to overlap al Me junebien grom cen to Cenkne, swlablo dtduchion ose fo be made oD pelts: OMI! t-Fanchon [tomner] ‘ =Tn cohe. af L-Junchier ne deduction will be agplled -ovesr tentne Lint Leng fh Tlal ents Lint + lesan sera th - 2(5344-9) : | = 19-2 ae — 53m — core! T-Sunchon -In cose of T jJunchion hall width of walk» to be deluctral prom cendne dine Leng hh. —— us Total cerbe Line Legh - G02 +33X3 = 22-1 33m Net center Le dergfh 1 - 2x03 . > 248m xe IT! cnoys-tunchion (+) - Dn cone of vzns junchon full wid/? of wall ir to be subleackd from contre Line Lerghh DDIM PPP PPP IP VIMAAASA BRD gg gp ppAaAAARRADADDNMNASNone! offer med fo» eee of eanMwonh ti) mad rection method -In phir meffed Me Ve af casPhcovrk in compulrd wi 8 He hulp af size of mid schon 3 vs —— Az L(geavra)D = 60 + sO } on a 0 v= GorSOL 2 = >

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