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Base Units 2

The document discusses various physical quantities and their standard international (SI) units. It begins by listing the base quantities of mass, length, time, electric current, and temperature. It then lists some common derived quantities like area, volume, speed, and their standard units. The remainder of the document provides the defining formulas and step-by-step workings to convert the units of various derived quantities into their base SI units in terms of kg, m, s, A, K. These include units for force, pressure, momentum, frequency, work, energy, power, intensity, charge, electric field strength, voltage, resistance, resistivity, and heat capacity among others. It emphasizes that quantities must be written in homogeneous form with

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27 views44 pages

Base Units 2

The document discusses various physical quantities and their standard international (SI) units. It begins by listing the base quantities of mass, length, time, electric current, and temperature. It then lists some common derived quantities like area, volume, speed, and their standard units. The remainder of the document provides the defining formulas and step-by-step workings to convert the units of various derived quantities into their base SI units in terms of kg, m, s, A, K. These include units for force, pressure, momentum, frequency, work, energy, power, intensity, charge, electric field strength, voltage, resistance, resistivity, and heat capacity among others. It emphasizes that quantities must be written in homogeneous form with

Uploaded by

shaizamudassir13
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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recap

Base quantities
Mass
Length
Time
Electric current
temperature
Derived quantities and units
 Area ➢ Force constant
 Volume ➢ Strain
 Speed/velocity ➢ Work
 Acceleration ➢ Energy
 Force ➢ Power
 Density ➢ Efficiency
 Moment (torque) ➢ Electric field strength
 Momentum ➢ Charge
 Pressure ➢ Voltage
 Stress ➢ Resistance
 Young’s Modulus ➢ Resistivity
 Intensity ➢ Frequency
Writing S.I base units of derived quantities

 All those units which are not in the form kg, m, s, K and A
have to be changed to base units form.

IT IS SUGGESTED THAT WE SHOULD WRITE THE


DEFINING FORMULA OF THE QUANTITY and
then put the units of all quantities in the
formula.
S.I Base unit of force
Write down the formula of force that u know.
F = ma or F=ΔP/t = kgms-1/s
= kg ms-2
Moment (torque)
The product of force and perpendicular distance

moment= F × d
= ma × d
= kgms-2m
= kgm2s-2
pressure
pressure is force per unit Remember that the
base unit of pressure,
area stress and young’s
𝐹 modulus is the same.
P=
𝐴
𝑚𝑎 kgms−2
P= =
𝐴 𝑚2
= kgm-1s-2
Momentum
Product of mass and velocity
P = mV
= kgms-1
Frequency
Number of oscillations completed per unit time
1
f=
𝑇
1
f=
𝑠
f = s-1
Work
Product of force and displacement
moved in the direction of force.
W=F.d
W = ma.d
= kgms-2m
= kgm2s-2
Energy
1
E = mgh E = 𝑚𝑣2
2
E = kg ms-2 m E = kg (ms-1 )2
E = kg m2 s-2 E = kg m2s-2
Power
Work done per unit time. Energy per unit time
𝑊 𝐸
P= P=
𝑡 𝑡
𝑚𝑔ℎ
P=
𝑡
kgms−2m
=
𝑠
= kgm2s-3
Intensity
Power per unit area S.I Unit: Wm-2
OR

Energy per unit time per unit area


𝑃
I=
𝐴
𝐸 𝑚𝑔ℎ
= =
𝐴𝑡 𝐴𝑡
kgms−2m kgm2s−2
= =
𝑚2𝑠 𝑚2𝑠
= kg s-3
charge
Product of electric current and time
S.I Unit of charge is coulomb (C)
Q = It
= As
So “As” is the S.I Base Unit of charge.
ELECTRIC FIELD STRENGTH
 Force per unit positive charge in the electric field. (S.I Unit: NC-1)
𝐹
E=
𝑞
𝑚𝑎 kgms−2
E= 𝐼𝑡
=
𝐴𝑠
= kgmA-1s-3
voltage
emf, voltage and potential difference have the
same unit. (S.I Unit : V)
e.m.f is Energy stored per unit charge
𝐸 𝑚𝑔ℎ
V= =
𝑄 𝐼𝑡
kg ms−2m
V=
𝐴𝑠
V = kg m2 A-1s-3
Resistance
The ratio between p.d(voltage) to current. (S.I Unit: Ω)
𝑉 𝐸 𝑚𝑔ℎ 𝑚𝑔ℎ
R= = = =
𝐼 𝑄𝐼 𝐼𝑡𝐼 𝐼2𝑡
kg ms−2m
=
𝐴2𝑠
− 2 −3
= kg 𝑚𝐴 s
2
RESISTIVITY
Resistance of a conductor of unit cross-sectional
area per unit length.
𝐿
R= ρ
𝐴
𝑅𝐴 𝑉𝐴 𝐸𝐴 𝑚𝑔ℎ𝐴 𝑚𝑔ℎ𝐴
ρ = = = = = 2
𝐿 𝐼𝐿 𝑄𝐼𝐿 𝐼𝑡𝐼𝐿 𝐼 𝑡𝐿
𝑘𝑔𝑚s−2 𝑚𝑚2
=
𝐴2𝑠𝑚
= kg 𝑚3A−2s−3
Specific Heat Capacity
 S.I Unit: Jkg-1K-1 or Jkg-1℃ -1

 The formula that you studied last year


Q = mcΔT
𝑄 𝐸
c= =
𝑚ΔT 𝑚ΔT
𝑚𝑔ℎ
=
𝑚ΔT
kg 𝑚s−2𝑚
c= kg K
c = 𝑚2s−2𝐾-1
Finding units of a constant
 Drag force F on a falling particle is given by the equation
F = Krv
Where r is the radius of the particle and v is its velocity and K is a
constant.
Find the base units of K
𝑭 𝒎𝒂
K= =
𝒓𝒗 𝒓𝒗
𝒌𝒈𝒎𝒔−2 𝒌𝒈𝒔−2
K= − 𝟏 = 𝒎𝒔−𝟏 = kg m s s
-1 -2 1
𝒎𝒎𝒔
K = kgm-1s-1
Different Equations for Drag Force

 F = Krv kgm-1s-1
F = Drv
F =Crv
F = 6𝜋ηrv= 6𝜋ηav
F = ηrv
F = 6𝜋ηrv
𝐹 𝐹 𝑚𝑎 𝒌𝒈𝒎𝒔−2
η = = = =
6𝜋𝑟𝑣 𝑟𝑣 𝑟𝑣 𝒎𝒎𝒔−𝟏
kgm s-1 -1


ONCE MORE
A Demanding Style
Try This One
A Different One
This Must be For You
Try This
A Tricky One
Little different idea
Try this one plz
THIS ONE
Homogeneous Equation

An equation in which all terms


have the same unit.
A correct equation is always
homogeneous.
Same Units for all Terms
V = u + at
In the above equation there are three terms.
Another Equation
Example
Find the units of M.
v = u + Mt
Units of u = units of Mt
ms-1 = M s
ms-2 = M
Use the same concept
Another Type
Finding the power
One More
Your Turn Now
Same/ Different Units
Style for no unit
The Last

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