ETEA Trainers Academy (ETA) MDCAT TEST 2020

PHYSICS at a point which is 2m from the same

charge will be
1. If during circular motion, tangential a) 2 v b) 1 v c) 0.5 v d) 3 v
velocity of a body becomes double, then 10. The values of electric intensity will ____
centripetal force becomes due to the presence of dielectric medium.
a) Double b) One half a) Increase
c) four times d) One fourth b) increase exponentially
2. Under what condition an object will have c) decrease
zero displacement but non-zero distance? d) remains same
a) Linear motion 11. The slope of distance-time graph will
b) circular motion always be
c) random motion a) Negative
d) Oscillation b) positive
3. Which one of the following properties is c) zero
not exhibited by the longitudinal waves? d) maximum
a) Interference b) reflection 12. At what angle of projection of a projectile
c) diffraction d) Polarization the range becomes half of its maximum
4. The speed of sound in air is 332 m/s. the value?
speed of sound at 220C will be a) 150 b) 200 c) 300 d) 400
a) 345.2 m/s b) 340 m/s 13. If we drop an object, its initial velocity is
c) 350 m/s d) 330m/s zero. how far will it fall in time “t”?
5. Astronomers calculate speed of distant a) 9.8 t2 b) 4.9 t2 c) 0.49 t2 d) 98 t2
stars and galaxies using which of the 14. The newton-second is the unit of
following phenomena? a) Work b) power
a) Beats c) impulse d) momentum
b) interference 15. A 1.75m heighted weight-lifter raises
c) super position principle weight with a mass of 50kg to a height of
d) doppler effect 0.5 m above its head. How much work is
6. In a ripple tank, 40 waves pass through a being done by him?
certain point in 1 second. If the a) 2125J b) 2500J
wavelength of the wave is 5cm, then speed c) 50J d) 1225J (Close
of the wave is to correct
a) 0.5 m/s b) 1 m/s 16. What is the speed of 2.0 Kg metallic bob
c) 1.5m/s d) 2 m/s at mean position of a simple pendulum,
7. In which process the entire of heat when released from its extreme position
supplied to the gas is converted to the 0.5m high? (g= 10m/s2)
internal energy of the gas? a) 3.16 m/s b) 10 m/s
a) Isochoric process c) 100 m/s d) 50 m/s
b) isobaric process 17. When the speed of your car is halved, by
c) isothermal process what factor does its kinetic energy
d) adiabatic process decreases?
8. The internal energy of a system during an a) ½ b) ¼ c) 1/8 d) 1/6
isothermal process 18. Which of the following force is non
a) Decreases conservative force?
b) increases a) Fractional force
c) becomes zero b) gravitational force
d) remains constant c) electric force
9. If the potential at a point which is 1 m d) elastic spring force
from a charge is 1 volt. Then the potential 19. The earth rotates on its axis once a day.
Suppose by some process the earth
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contracts so that its radius is one half as a) Gravitational energy

large as at present, then how long the earth b) kinetic energy
will take to complete its rotation? c) electric intensity
a) 24 hours b) 18 Hours d) magnetic induction
c) 6 hours d) 12 hours 32. Ohm time’s farad is equivalent to
20. 1 radian is equal to a) Time b) charge
a) 57.10 b) 57.20 c) 57.30 d) 57.40 c) distance d) capacitor
21. In transmission from grid station, power 33. One kilowatt-hour is commonly termed as
losses are minimized by one commercial unit of electric energy
a) Increasing current which is equal to
b) decreasing current a) 3.6 × 105 j b) 3.6 × 106 j
3
c) increasing resistance c) 3.6 × 10 j d) 3.6 × 104 j
d) increasing voltage 34. When a wire is compressed, and its radius
22. The domestic electricity supply has a becomes 2R then its resistance will be
frequency of a) 16R b) 4R c) 1/16 R d) ¼ R
a) 150Hz b) 100Hz 35. One of the following is an Ohmic device
c) 50Hz d) 25Hz a) Filament bulb
23. PIV stands for b) semiconductor diode
a) Positive inverse voltage c) transistor
b) power integrated voltage d) copper wire
c) peak inverse voltage 36. The change in resistance of metallic
d) peak integrated voltage conductor at temperature below 00C is
24. In full wave rectification, the diodes are a) Non-linear b) curve
used c) linear d) curvilinear
a) 1 b) 2 c) 3 d) 4 37. When current is flowing through two long
25. The wavelength associated with an parallel wires in same direction, electric
electron is of the order of field between them is
a) Visible light b) X-rays a) Strong b) weak
c) radio waves d) infrared c) remains same d) infinite
26. Which photon carried the most energy? 38. Magnetic flux is maximum when angle
a) Blue b) violet between magnetic field and vector area is
c) red d) green a) 00 b) 900 c) 1800 d) 450
27. Which one of the following series lies in 39. Transformer is a device which steps up or
the ultraviolet region? step down the input
a) Balmer series b) Paschen series a) Current b) voltage
c) Lyman series d) Bracket series c) energy d) power
28. The main difference between X-rays and 40. If a stationary bar magnet is placed near a
γ-rays is coil at rest so maximum lines of force
a) Frequency b) wavelength passes through the cell, the galvanometer
c) energy d) Origin shows
29. There are initially 400 atoms in a a) Maximum current
radioactive sample. What would be the b) minimum current
number after 3 half-lives? c) no current
a) 400 b) 200 c) 50 d) 25 d) intermediate value of current
30. While using radiation therapy, cancerous
thyroid is treated with _____ radioisotope. CHEMSITRY
a) Carbon b) 235uranium
c) thorium d) Iodine-131 41. Alkyl halides involving -C-X bond
31. In capacitors, energy is stored in the form breakage and -C-Nu bond formation
of
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simultaneously would follow the c) NaHSO2 d) H2O

mechanism
a) SN1 b) SN2 c) E1 d) E2 49.
42. Secondary alkyl halide is

Correct option B
50. Which of the following is strongest acid?
a) Propanoic acid
Correct Option C b) flouroethanoic acid
43. R-X on reaction with alcohols forms c) trichloroethanoic acid
a) R-CH b) ROR d) nitroethanoic acid
c) R-X-OH d) RH 51. Hydrolysis of acyl chloride result in the
44. IUPAC name of C6H5O(CH2)2 is formation of
a) 2-Methyl-3-Hexanone a) Acid anhydride
b) 2,6-Dimethyl cyclohexanone b) Carboxylic acid
c) 3-Methyl cyclohexanone c) amides
d) 4-methyl-3-Hexanone d) esters
45. Phenol is known as 52. The exact reactivity order for carboxylic
a) Carpolic acid acid derivative is
b) carbonylic acid a) Anhydride > acyl chloride > ester
c) carbolic acid b) Ester > Anhydride > Acyl chloride
d) carbolytic acid c) Amide > Acyl chloride > Ester
46. Phenol is more acidic than alcohol because d) Acyl chloride > Anhydride > Ester
of the following reason 53. Based on the physiochemical properties,
a) Delocalization of negative charge in proteins may be classified into the
the OH group following types.
b) Delocalization of positive charge on a) Simple proteins
the carbon atom in ring b) compound proteins
c) Delocalization of negative charge in c) derived proteins
the ring d) All of the above
d) Delocalization of positive charge in 54. Based on function, thyroxin can be
the OH group classified as
47. a) Hormonal proteins
b) Structural proteins
c) Transport proteins
d) Genetic proteins
55. L-Asparaginase enzyme has been used for
a) α- methyl- γ- chloro propionaldehyde the treatment of
b) β- chloro- γ- methyl propionaldehyde a) Jaundice b) Blood cancer
c) β- chloro- α- propionaldehyde c) Rickets d) Heat disease
d) β- methyl- α- chloro propionaldehyde 56. Potassium, Rubidium, Cesium react with
48. Which of the following reagent is used to oxygen to form which type of oxides?
separate and purify carbonyl and non- a) Peroxides b) superoxide
carbonyl compounds? c) suboxide d) Normal oxide
a) HCN b) BrMgCH3 57. Magnesium react with Nitrogen to form

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 ETEA Trainers Academy (ETA) MDCAT TEST 2020

a) Mg2N2 b) Mg3N2
c) MgN2 d) MgN
58. Densities of alkali metals are low due to
a) Weak intermolecular forces
b) Large atomic volume
c) Smaller size
d) ns1 configuration
59. In 3rd series of transition of elements,
paramagnetic behavior is maximum for Correct option B
Mn+2 and 68. Acetophenone can be formed by which of
a) Cr3+ b) Ti3+ c) V3+ d) Zn2+ the following reaction of benzene?
60. Electronic configuration of chromium a) Alkylation b) Acylation
[Proton number 24] is c) Halogenation d) Nitration
a) [Ar] 3d4 4s2 69. In alkanes, each carbon has hybridization
b) [Ar] 3d6 4s2 a) sp3 b) sp c) sp2 d) dsp
c) [Ar] 3d5 4s1 70. when CH3 is attached with the benzene
d) [Ar] 3d6 4s2 ring, it makes the ring
61. The transition element which does not a) good electrophile
show variable valency is b) Good nucleophile
a) Cu b) Sc c) Zn d) Cr c) resonance hybrid
62. Select the organic compound which d) Extraordinary hybrid
belong to arene family. 71. which of the following reaction has greater
a) CH2=CH2 b) CH3-O-CH3 KP than KC (KP > KC)?
c) CH3-NH2 d) C6H6 a) 2NO + Cl2 ⬌ 2NOCl
63. The type of isomerism existing in a b) 2SO2 + O2 ⬌ 2SO3
compound of molecular formula C2H6O is c) 2NOCl ⬌ 2NO + Cl2
a) Functional group b) Position d) N2 + 3H2 ⬌ 2NH3
c) chain d) metamerism 72. The equation N2g + 3H2g ⬌ 2NH3g
64. Which of the following compounds show represents
geometric isomerism? a) Contact process
b) Haber’s process
c) Solvay process
d) Avogadro’s law
73. The unit of the rate constant is the same as
that of the rate of reaction in
a) Zero order reaction
b) first order reaction
Correct Option B c) second order reaction
65. Generic formula of cycloalkane is d) third order reaction
a) CnH2n+2 b) CnH2n 74. The study of rate of chemical reactions
c) CnH2n-1 d) CnH2n-2 and the factors that affect the rates of
66. Electrophile in sulphonation of benzene is chemical reactions is known as
a) HSO4- b) H2SO4 c) SO3 d) HSO3- a) Thermodynamics
67. B b) stoichiometry
c) electrochemistry
d) chemical kinetics
75. For the reaction A(g) → products
When the concentration of “A(g)” doubles,
the rate of reaction increases four folds,
which means it is
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a) Negative order reaction d) maximum yield

b) First order reaction 87. In a vessel, 10g N2, 10g H2 and 10g O2 are
c) Zero order reaction present. Which one will have least number
d) Second order reaction of atoms?
76. For which of the following order of the a) H2 b) N2
reaction, rate of reaction is inversely c) O2 d) both H2 and N2
proportional to the concentration reaction? 88. The empirical formula of Glucose
a) 1st order reaction C6H12O6 is
b) 2nd order reaction a) C6H12O6 b) CHO
c) Negative order of reaction c) CH2O d) CH2O2
d) Zero order of reaction 89. The relationship between quantum number
77. The thermal energy at constant pressure is n and l is
called a) n=l-1 b) l=n-2
a) Enthalpy b) internal energy c) l=n-1 d) n=l-2
c) heat capacity d) work done 90. quantum number values for “2p” orbitals
78. Born-Haber cycle is used to determine the are
lattice energies of a) n=2, l=1 b) n=1, l=2
a) Molecular solids c) n=1, l=0 d) n=2, l=0
b) metallic solids 91. which pair has one electron in its “s”
c) ionic solids orbital?
d) covalent solids a) Li & Fe b) Na & Cr
79. One calorie is equal to c) K & Mn d) H & He
a) 4.18KJ b) 4.18J 92. Which of the following has the lowest e/m
c) 0.418 KJ/mol d) 0.418 KJ ratio?
80. The oxidation state of “S” in the (S2O3)-2 a) Li2+ b) H+1 c) He+ d) Be
is 93. According to the general gas equation,
a) +4 b) +6 c) -2 d) +2 density of an ideal gas depends upon
81. The common oxidation number of a) Pressure b) temperature
halogens is c) molar mass of the gas
a) -1 b) +1 c) -2 d) 0 d) All of the above
82. During oxidation process, oxidation 94. The actual volume of gas molecules is
number of an element considered negligible at following
a) Decreases b) increases pressure.
c) remains constant d) both a and b a) 2 atm b) 4 atm
83. Which of the following has the highest c) 6 atm d) 8 atm
value of electronegativity? 95. CO2 and SO2 both are tri-atomic
a) I b) Br c) Cl d) F molecules but heat of vaporization of SO2
84. Which of the following hybrid orbitals has is greater than that of CO2 due to
maximum “s” character? a) High electronegativity of S
a) sp3 hybrid orbital b) Greater size of SO2
b) sp2 hybrid orbital c) SO2 is polar and CO2 is non-polar
c) sp hybrid orbital d) SO2 is more acidic than CO2
d) dsp2 hybrid orbital 96. Which of the following has the lowest
85. the first ionization energy is maximum for vapor pressure at 200C?
a) Na b) Mg c) Al d) K a) Diethyl ether b) Chloroform
86. The efficiency of chemical reaction can be c) Carbon tetrachloride d) water
expressed as 97. Which of the following is not a molecular
a) Theoretical yield solid?
b) actual yield a) Bromine b) Sulphur
c) % yield c) phosphorus d) carbon dioxide
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98. The lattice energy is also called as Knowledge and wisdom _______ no time
a) Energy of affinity for connection.
b) Bond energy a) Has b) have c) had d) are
c) Crystal energy 108. Identify the errors and choose the correct
d) Potential energy option:
99. For gaseous phase reaction, when number I hope this letters finds in the best of your
of moles of reactants and products are spirits.
equal a) I hope this letter will find you in good
a) The value of KP and KC are different of high spirits.
b) The value of KP is greater than KC b) I hope this letter finds you in best of
c) The value of KC is greater than KP your spirit.
d) The value of KP and KC are same c) I hope letter finds you in the best of
100. Purification of table salt (NaCl) by passing spirits.
HCl gas through its saturated aqueous d) I hope the letter found you in greatest
solution is an example of of sprites.
a) Law of mass action 109. Identify the error and choose the correct
b) Hess’s law option.
c) Common ion effect Gulliver travel was written by Swift.
d) Henry’s law a) Gulliver travels was written to Swift.
b) Gulliver travels was written at Swift.
ENGLISH c) Gulliver’s Travels was written by
Swift.
101. We prefer fruits ______ sweets. d) Gulliver’s travel was written by Swift.
a) To b) on c) over d) from 110. Fill in the blank with appropriate article as
102. Choose the correct spelling required.
a) Exantuated _________ umbrella is of no avail against
b) Axantuated a thunderstorm.
c) Accenchuated a) The b) A
d) Accentuated c) An d) no article required
103. Choose the correct spelling 111. Choose the correct option
a) Cotioned a) I wish I have been a millionaire.
b) Cautioned b) I wish I am being a millionaire.
c) Causchuned c) I wish I were a millionaire.
d) Coschuned d) I wish I was a millionaire.
104. Choose the correct spelling. 112. Pick the correct option:
a) Eccentric a) No star is brighter than the moon.
b) Eckentric b) No star is more bright than the moon.
c) Akcantric c) No star is brighter than the moon.
d) Accentric d) No star is brighter than moon.
105. Choose the correct spelling. 113. Choose the correct structured sentence.
a) Dafinite a) Had he lived in England he would
b) Defanit miss his family.
c) Dafanite b) Had he lived in England, he would
d) definite have missed his family.
106. The Headmaster _______ to speak to you. c) Had he lived in England he had missed
a) Wants b) is wanting his family.
c) was wanting d) want d) Had he live in England he will missed
107. Choose the correct option. his family.
114. “She always carried an umbrella”. The
sentence indicates ______ tense.
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a) Present tense b) past simple d) raising body hairs

c) past perfect d) present perfect 122. The excretion of hypertonic urine in
115. Ahmad ______ me for a long time. humans is associated best with the
a) Know b) have known a) Glomerular capsule
c) knows d) knew b) proximal convoluted tubule
116. Pick the correct option: c) Loop of Henle
His first inning consists of four 6s and d) distal convoluted tubule
three 4s. 123. In humans, the temperature regulation
a) His first inning’s consists of four 6 and control center is located in
three 4. a) Kidneys b) brain
b) His first innings consist of four 6’s c) lungs d) liver
and three 4’s. 124. As an excretory organ, liver
c) His first inning consists of four 6’s and a) Detoxifies many chemical poisons.
three 4’s. b) Produces ammonia for excretion by
d) His first inning’s consist of four 6’s the kidneys
and three 4’s. c) Produces urine and uric acid from
117. Choose the correct punctuated sentence. nitrogen of amino acids.
a) What a fall was there, my d) All of the above
countrymen! Long live the King! 125. The active uptake of sodium in the
b) What a fall was there! my countrymen. ascending limb or thick loop of Henle is
Long live the King! promoted by the action of
c) What a fall was there, my countrymen. a) Aldosterone b) thyroxine
Long live the King. c) ADH d) Cortisone
d) What a fall was there, my countrymen, 126. Which of the following muscles are
Long live the King. considered as “Voluntary Muscles”?
118. Choose the correct option. a) Smooth muscles
a) He and I was playing. b) cardiac muscles
b) He and I were playing. c) skeletal muscles
c) He and I were being playing. d) glandular muscles
d) He and I was being playing. 127. Which one of the following are
119. Choose the correct option. “myogenic” type of muscle?
a) Every one of the prisons are full. a) Glandular muscles
b) Every one of the prisons had full. b) Cardiac muscles
c) Every one of the prisons had full. c) Skeletal muscles
d) Every one of the prisons is full. d) Smooth muscles
120. Not only the parents but also their son 128. What do we call the cell surface
_____ for interview. membrane of a muscle fiber?
a) Has called a) Sarcolemma
b) have called b) Plasma membrane
c) have been called c) sarcoplasm
d) has been called d) myofibrils
129. Which of the following neurotransmitters
BIOLOGY function, both as neurotransmitter and
hormones, decreasing our perception of
121. When the temperature of the surrounding pain?
rises, body responds by a) Epinephrine b) Serotonin
a) Vasoconstriction c) dopamine d) endorphins
b) Vasodilation 130. Which body function is controlled through
c) shivering positive feedback mechanism?
a) Labor contractions
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b) body temperature 138. Which trait are most likely to affect men
c) insulin production than women?
d) Thyroxin release a) X linked recessive
131. Which of the following is common to all b) X linked dominant
neurons? c) Autosomal dominant
a) A cell which contains a nucleus. d) Autosomal recessive
b) A thick myelin sheath 139. _______alleles both have an effect on the
c) Presence of node of Ranvier phenotype heterozygotic organism.
d) Presence of Schwann cells a) Dominant b) recessive
132. Neurons are cells adopted for the rapid c) Co-dominant d) multiple
transmission of electrical impulses. To do 140. When both the allele of a genes are same,
this, they have long thin process called the organism is said to be
a) Axons b) Dendrites a) Heterozygous b) genotype
c) myelin sheath d) Schwann cells c) homozygous d) phenotype
133. A ______ is a junction between two 141. In which type of cell, cell wall is not
neurons or between a motor neuron and a present?
muscle cell. a) Plant cells b) fungal cells
a) Impulse b) synapse c) Bacterial cells d) Liver cells
c) axon d) cleft 142. 70S size ribosomes are found in the cells
134. Which one of the following represents the of
changes that occur in the ovary and the a) Algae b) fungi
uterus approximately every 28 days c) protozoans d) bacteria
involving evolution with the breakdown 143. According to the fluid mosaic model of
and loss of the lining of the uterus. cell membrane, which zone is embedded
a) Ovulation inside?
b) menstrual cycle a) Hydrophobic b) hydrophilic
c) uterine cycle c) Globular d) filamentous
d) embryo formation 144. The membrane separating the vacuole
135. Which of the following diseases is from cytoplasm is called
sexually transmitted? a) Cristae b) cisternae
a) Tuberculosis b) AIDS c) tonoplast d) vacuolar membrane
c) dengue fever d) Cholera 145. Select the one which is not a function of
136. Which of the following hormones of the Smooth Endoplasmic Reticulum (SER)?
pituitary gland regulate the menstrual a) Metabolism of lipids
cycle? b) transmission of impulses
a) Follicle stimulating hormone and c) transport of materials
estrogen d) processing of glycoproteins
b) Luteinizing hormone and estrogen 146. Which of the following organelles are
c) Follicle stimulating hormone and involved in the synthesis of plant cell
luteinizing hormone wall?
d) Estrogen and progesterone a) Endoplasmic reticulum
137. Haemophillia A and B, color blindness b) Golgi complex
and testicular feminization are example of c) Lysosomes
a) X-linked dominant trait d) Peroxisomes
b) Y-linked recessive trait 147. Which property of water helps to maintain
c) Y-linked inheritance the integrity of cell membranes?
d) Pseudosutosomal trait a) Specific heat capacity
Note: b) hydrogen bonding
Correct Option Missing c) cohesion and adhesion
X linked recessive d) hydrophobic exclusion
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148. Water act as universal solvent because of 157. What is the function of Ribulose?
a) Heat of vaporization a) Intermediate in photosynthesis
b) hydrogen bonding b) Respiratory fuel
c) high polarity c) Intermediate in cellular respiration
d) cohesion and adhesion d) Component of DNA and RNA
149. Lipids store double amount of energy as 158. Which of the following process does not
compared to carbohydrates because of need pyruvic acid as a substrate?
a) High proportion of oxygen a) Alcohol fermentation
b) High C-O ratio b) Calvin cycle
c) Low proportion of carbon c) Aerobic respiration
d) High proportion of C-H d) Lactic acid fermentation
150. Which of the following is an unsaturated 159. Which of the following is a copper
fatty acid? containing protein in electron transport
a) Oleic acid b) palmitic acid chain?
c) butyric acid d) acetic acid a) Plastoquinone
151. Monosaccharides have a general formula b) Cytochrome-C
represented by c) Plastocyanin
a) Cn(H2O)n b) C(H2O)n d) Ferredoxin
c) C2(H2O)n d) C2(H2O)n 160. In electron transport chain, ATP synthesis
152. NAD is an example of takes place when electron moves from
a) Mononucleotide a) Primary Electron Acceptor (PEA) to
b) dinucleotide Plastoquinone
c) tri nucleotide b) Plastoquinone (Pq) to cytochromes
d) tetra nucleotide c) Cytochromes to Plastocyanin
153. Lock and key model of enzyme action d) Plastocyanin (Pc) to Photosystem I
proposed by Emil Fischer suggested that (PS-I)
a) Enzymes are unbiased for the substrate 161. “Law of independent assortment” states
b) Enzymes can modify their active sites a) The each pair of alleles assort
c) Enzymes are restricted to one independent of other pairs of alleles
reaction type during gamete formation
d) An enzyme can catalyze variety of b) That allele of each pair of contrasting
reactions trait have unequal probability to assort
154. Most enzymes have an optimum with the alleles of other pairs
temperature of around c) That the coexisting alleles for each
a) 300C trait segregate (separate) from each
b) 400C (close to exact range i.e 36.1 to other at meiosis so that each gamete
37.8) receives only one of the two alleles
c) 500C d) 200C d) That pertain to inheritance of single
155. Enzymes work by lowering the _____ of trait (monohybrid cross)
the reactions they catalyze. 162. Phenotype is
a) Kinetic energy a) The genetic complement i.e the genes
b) activation energy in an individual for a particular trait
c) heat energy b) Partner of gene pair
d) potential energy c) The form of appearance of a trait
156. First stable compound during Calvin cycle d) The position of a gene on the
is chromosome
a) 3-phosphoglycerate 163. In complete dominance
b) Glyceraldehyde 3-phosphatse a) Different alleles of a gene are both
c) 1,3 bisphosphoglycerate expressed in heterozygous condition
d) Ribulose biphosphate
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b) One allele (R) is completely d) It is a semi conservative process

dominant over the other (r) and the 171. This theory says that “mitochondria and
presence of recessive allele is chloroplast are in effect ancient bacteria
functionally hidden so the which now live inside the large cells.”
heterozygote (Rr) has the same a) Darwin’s theory of evolution
round phenotype (RR) heterozygote b) Lamarckism
c) The phenotype of the heterozygote is c) Neo-darwinsm
intermediate between phenotypes of d) Endosymbiont theory
the homozygotes 172. The organs which are similar in function
d) Gene mutation may produce many but differ in structure are called
different alleles of a gene a) Analogous organs
164. Which one of the following is found both b) Homologous organs
messenger RNA and DNA of a c) Convergent evolution
mammalian cell? d) Divergent evolution
a) Double helical structure 173. ________ occurs because natural selection
b) Ribose sugar gives some alleles a better chance of
c) Thymine survival than others.
d) Sugar-phosphate backbone a) Fitness
165. The cells in our body are all genetically b) evolution
identical apart from the c) crossing over
a) Somatic cells d) artificial selection
b) reproductive cells 174. The DNA that has been altered and which
c) muscle fibers now contains length of nucleotides from
d) white blood cells two different organisms is called a
166. Transcription is the process in which an a) Plasmid
RNA copy of the DNA sequence and b) combined DNA
coding the gene is produced with the help c) vector
of an enzyme called d) Recombinant DNA
a) DNA Polymerase 175. It is a method for rapid production of a
b) RNA Polymerase very large number of copies of a particular
c) DNA transcriptase fragment of DNA
d) RNA transcriptase a) Gel electrophoresis
167. The particular array of chromosomes that b) Polymerase chain reaction
an individual possess is called its c) DNA extraction
a) Genotype b) Phenotype d) recombination
c) karyotype d) Allele 176. What is the effect of DNA ligase?
168. During meiosis, the homologous a) DNA is broken up at specific sites
chromosomes comes together and form b) DNA fragments are joined together
pairs. This process is called c) DNA replication occurs
a) Linkage b) synapsis d) DNA transcription occurs
c) pairing d) crossing over 177. Which of the following is the components/
169. At what phase the DNA content of a cell is tools of recombinant DNA technology?
doubled? a) Gene of interest
a) Prophase b) interphase b) molecular scissors
c) anaphase d) telophase c) molecular glue and expression system
170. Which statement correctly describes the d) All of the above
transcription of DNA? 178. Gel electrophoresis is a technique
a) It produces amino acids a) Employed by forensic scientists to
b) It produces messenger RNA assist in the identification of the
c) It results in increased DNA synthesis
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individuals by their respective type 186. Select a method which causes the
of DNA oxidation of constituent of a bacterial cell.
b) Collect all the genes found in one a) Steam b) dry heat
complete set of chromosome. c) filtration d) radiation
c) Is a technique to separate different size 187. Which of the following is TRUE about the
fragment of charge bearing polymers structure if typical bacterium?
(Proteins, RNA or DNA) a) It has a cell wall
d) Grows single cells of a group of cells b) It has cytoplasm
in a glass ware on artificial medium c) It has genetic material
under aseptic conditions. d) All of the above
179. Transgenic organisms 188. Red algae do not contribute towards
a) Have a foreign gene inserted into them a) Making coral reefs
b) Have an important role in the large b) Forming limestone deposits
scale production of medicinal products c) Making fertilizers
c) Are considered beneficial to humans d) Forming chalk deposits
d) All of the above 189. Which of the following is true about
180. Which of the following is not necessary amoeba?
for PCR to occur? a) They have flagella
a) dATP b) They are multicellular
b) Primers c) They do not cause any disease in
c) DNA fragments humans
d) ribonucleotides d) They move by forming specialized
181. The end product of glycolysis in aerobic cytoplasmic projections called
respiration is pseudopodia
a) ethanol and carbon dioxide 190. The directional movement toward or away
b) lactate from the stimulus is called
c) pyruvate a) Tropism
d) acetyl Co A b) orientation
182. Which of the following is not related to c) taxis
enveloped virus? d) non orientation
a) They survive for a short time 191. Photophosphorylation takes place in the
b) Their envelop is sensitive to sunlight ______ of the chloroplasts.
c) They are tolerant to antidotes a) Stroma
d) Envelop is derived from host b) granum
183. Numerous opportunistic diseases might c) inner membrane
attack a person suffering from which of d) outer membrane
the following diseases? 192. Select an anamniote from the following
a) Measles b) influenza a) Snake b) parrot
c) Hepatitis A d) AIDS c) frog d) crocodile
184. The complete, mature and infection virus 193. In roots the apoplast pathway of water is
particle is known as disrupted when water reaches
a) Venome b) genome a) Plasmodesmata b) endodermis
c) virion d) capsid c) cortex d) pith
185. Which of the following is not TRUE about 194. Regarding structure of human heart,
Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV)? chordae tendinea are present in
a) It is retrovirus a) Atria
b) It is surrounded by an envelop b) pulmonary valve
c) It does not cause AIDS c) ventricles
d) It causes the deficiency of the human d) aortic valve
immune system
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195. The only vein in human body carrying

oxygenated blood is
a) Femoral b) pulmonary
c) renal d) iliac
196. The cells which play very important role
in developing immunity are
a) Monocytes
b) neutrophils
c) lymphocytes
d) thrombocytes
197. Which of the following blood vessels have
the highest pressure of blood?
a) Aorta
b) pulmonary arteries
c) pulmonary veins
d) vena cava
198. Autoimmune disease act at the principle of
a) Self against antigens
b) Antigens against self
c) Self against self
d) Antigens self-destroyed
199. In human heart, the left atrium receives
a) The superior Vena Cava
b) The inferior Vena Cava
c) The coronary sinus
d) The four pulmonary veins
200. Antibodies are manufactured in
a) T lymphocytes
b) Red Blood Cells
c) Platelets
d) B Lymphocytes

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