1.Write a program to delete duplicate values from an array.

#include <stdio.h>
int removeDuplicates(int arr[], int n) {
if (n <= 1) {
return n;
}
int uniqueIndex = 1;
for (int i = 1; i < n; i++) {
int j;
for (j = 0; j < uniqueIndex; j++) {
if (arr[i] == arr[j]) {
break;
}
}
if (j == uniqueIndex) {
arr[uniqueIndex] = arr[i];
uniqueIndex++;
}
}
return uniqueIndex;
}
int main() {
int n;
printf("Enter the number of elements in the array: ");
scanf("%d", &n);
int arr[n];
printf("Enter the elements of the array:\n");
for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
scanf("%d", &arr[i]);
}
printf("Original array: ");
for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
printf("%d ", arr[i]);
}
n = removeDuplicates(arr, n);
printf("\nArray after removing duplicates: ");
for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
printf("%d ", arr[i]);
}
return 0;
}
2.Write a program to interchange the largest and the smallest number in the array.
#include <stdio.h>
int main() {
int n;
printf("Enter the number of elements in the array: ");
scanf("%d", &n);
if (n <= 0) {
printf("Invalid array size. Please enter a valid size.\n");
return 1;
}
int arr[n];
printf("Enter the elements of the array:\n");
for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
scanf("%d", &arr[i]);
}
int minIndex = 0;
int maxIndex = 0;
for (int i = 1; i < n; i++) {
if (arr[i] < arr[minIndex]) {
minIndex = i;
}
if (arr[i] > arr[maxIndex]) {
maxIndex = i;
}
}
int temp = arr[minIndex];
arr[minIndex] = arr[maxIndex];
arr[maxIndex] = temp;
printf("Array after interchanging the largest and smallest elements:\n");
for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
printf("%d ", arr[i]);
}
return 0;
}

3. Write a program to fill a square matrix with value 0 on the diagonals, 1 on the upper
right triangle, and -1 on the lower left triangle.

#include <stdio.h>
int main() {
int n;
printf("Enter the number of rows and columns for the square matrix: ");
scanf("%d", &n);
 if (n <= 0) {
printf("Invalid matrix size. Please enter a valid size.\n");
return 1;
}
int matrix[n][n];
for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
for (int j = 0; j < n; j++) {
if (i == j) {
matrix[i][j] = 0; // Diagonal
} else if (i < j) {
matrix[i][j] = 1; // Upper right triangle
} else {
matrix[i][j] = -1; // Lower left triangle
}
}
}
for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
for (int j = 0; j < n; j++) {
printf("%d\t", matrix[i][j]);
}
printf("\n");
}
return 0;
}

4. Write a program to read and display a 2x2x2 array.

#include <stdio.h>
int main() {
int array[2][2][2];
printf("Enter 2x2x2 array elements:\n");
for (int i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
for (int j = 0; j < 2; j++) {
for (int k = 0; k < 2; k++) {
printf("Enter element at array[%d][%d][%d]: ", i, j, k);
scanf("%d", &array[i][j][k]);
}
}
}
printf("\n2x2x2 Array:\n");
for (int i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
for (int j = 0; j < 2; j++) {
for (int k = 0; k < 2; k++) {
printf("array[%d][%d][%d] = %d\n", i, j, k, array[i][j][k]);
 }
}
}
return 0;
}

5. Write a program to calculate the number of duplicate entries in the array.

#include <stdio.h>
int main() {
int n;
printf("Enter the number of elements in the array: ");
scanf("%d", &n);
if (n <= 0) {
printf("Invalid array size. Please enter a valid size.\n");
return 1;
}
int arr[n];
printf("Enter %d elements for the array:\n", n);
for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
scanf("%d", &arr[i]);
}
int duplicateCount = 0;
for (int i = 0; i < n - 1; i++) {
for (int j = i + 1; j < n; j++) {
if (arr[i] == arr[j]) {
duplicateCount++;
break;
}
}
}
printf("Number of duplicate entries in the array: %d\n", duplicateCount);
return 0;
}

6. Given an array of integers, calculate the sum, mean, variance and standard deviation of
the numbers in the array.

#include <stdio.h>
#include <math.h>
int main() {
int n;
printf("Enter the number of elements in the array: ");
scanf("%d", &n);
 if (n <= 0) {
printf("Invalid array size. Please enter a valid size.\n");
return 1;
}
int arr[n];
printf("Enter %d elements for the array:\n", n);
for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
scanf("%d", &arr[i]);
}
// Calculate the sum
int sum = 0;
for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
sum += arr[i];
}
// Calculate the mean
double mean = (double)sum / n;
// Calculate the variance
double variance = 0;
for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
variance += pow(arr[i] - mean, 2);
}
variance /= n;
// Calculate the standard deviation
double std_deviation = sqrt(variance);
printf("Sum: %d\n", sum);
printf("Mean: %.2lf\n", mean);
printf("Variance: %.2lf\n", variance);
printf("Standard Deviation: %.2lf\n", std_deviation);
return 0;
}

7.Write a program that reads a matrix and displays the sum of the elements above the
main diagonal.

#include <stdio.h>
int main() {
int rows, cols;
printf("Enter the number of rows for the matrix: ");
scanf("%d", &rows);
printf("Enter the number of columns for the matrix: ");
scanf("%d", &cols);
if (rows <= 0 || cols <= 0) {
printf("Invalid matrix size. Please enter valid sizes.\n");
return 1;
 }
int matrix[rows][cols];
printf("Enter matrix elements:\n");
for (int i = 0; i < rows; i++) {
for (int j = 0; j < cols; j++) {
printf("Enter element at matrix[%d][%d]: ", i, j);
scanf("%d", &matrix[i][j]);
}
}
printf("\nMatrix:\n");
for (int i = 0; i < rows; i++) {
for (int j = 0; j < cols; j++) {
printf("%d ", matrix[i][j]);
}
printf("\n");
}
int sum = 0;
for (int i = 0; i < rows; i++) {
for (int j = i + 1; j < cols; j++) {
sum += matrix[i][j];
}
}
printf("\nSum of elements above the main diagonal: %d\n", sum);
return 0;
}

8. Write a program to calculate XA + YB where A and B are matrices and X=2, and Y=3.

#include <stdio.h>
int main() {
int rowsA, colsA, rowsB, colsB;
int X = 2, Y = 3;
printf("Enter the number of rows for matrix A: ");
scanf("%d", &rowsA);
printf("Enter the number of columns for matrix A: ");
scanf("%d", &colsA);
printf("Enter the number of rows for matrix B: ");
scanf("%d", &rowsB);
printf("Enter the number of columns for matrix B: ");
scanf("%d", &colsB);
if (colsA != rowsB) {
printf("Matrix multiplication is not possible. Columns of A must equal rows of B.\n");
return 1;
}
 int A[rowsA][colsA], B[rowsB][colsB], result[rowsA][colsB];
printf("Enter values for matrix A:\n");
for (int i = 0; i < rowsA; i++) {
for (int j = 0; j < colsA; j++) {
printf("A[%d][%d]: ", i, j);
scanf("%d", &A[i][j]);
}
}
printf("Enter values for matrix B:\n");
for (int i = 0; i < rowsB; i++) {
for (int j = 0; j < colsB; j++) {
printf("B[%d][%d]: ", i, j);
scanf("%d", &B[i][j]);
}
}
for (int i = 0; i < rowsA; i++) {
for (int j = 0; j < colsB; j++) {
result[i][j] = X * A[i][j] + Y * B[i][j];
}
}
printf("Result (XA + YB):\n");
for (int i = 0; i < rowsA; i++) {
for (int j = 0; j < colsB; j++) {
printf("%d ", result[i][j]);
}
printf("\n");
}
return 0;
}

9. Write a program to find the kth smallest value of the 2-dimensional mXn array.

#include <stdio.h>
int main() {
int m, n;
printf("Enter the number of rows for the 2D array: ");
scanf("%d", &m);
printf("Enter the number of columns for the 2D array: ");
scanf("%d", &n);
if (m <= 0 || n <= 0) {
printf("Invalid array dimensions. Please enter valid values.\n");
return 1;
}
int array[100][100];
 printf("Enter %dx%d array elements:\n", m, n);
for (int i = 0; i < m; i++) {
for (int j = 0; j < n; j++) {
scanf("%d", &array[i][j]);
}
}
int smallest = array[0][0];
for (int i = 0; i < m; i++) {
for (int j = 0; j < n; j++) {
if (array[i][j] < smallest) {
smallest = array[i][j];
}
}
}
printf("The smallest value in the 2D array is: %d\n", smallest);
return 0;
}