Christopher Columbus
Christopher Columbus
Read the following passage and the answer the questions that follow :
Christopher Columbus was an Italian explorer and navigator. He was born in 1451 in Genoa,
Italy. Columbus’ first voyage was completed in 1492. He sailed across the Atlantic Ocean from
Spain in the Santa Maria, with the Pinta and the Niña ships alongside, hoping to find a new
route to India. He had intended to sail to Japan, but ended up in the Bahamas, which he named
San Salvador. During his lifetime, Columbus made a total of four journeys, where he sailed
extensively around the Caribbean islands of Cuba, Jamaica, the Bahamas and also to the
mainland, to places such as Panama. Columbus was not the first person to reach America.
Previous successful voyages included a Norse expedition led by Leif Ericson. However,
Columbus was the first to travel to America and establish permanent settlements. Columbus’
voyages and reports, over the next 400 years encouraged all the major European powers to seek
to colonise parts of America. Columbus died in 1506, aged 54 from a heart attack.