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Questions and Solutions Calculus Multivariate

This document contains solutions to 5 questions regarding multivariate calculus. 1) Find the value of f(x,y) = x + y^2. The solution is f(x,y) = 1 + y^2. 2) Find the partial derivatives of f(x,y) = x^2 cos y. The partial derivatives are f_x(x,y) = 2x cos y and f_y(x,y) = -x^2 sin y. 3) Evaluate the limit as (x,y) approaches (2,π) of x cos^2(yπ) - sin^3(y). The solution is 2 - 1

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599 views5 pages

Questions and Solutions Calculus Multivariate

This document contains solutions to 5 questions regarding multivariate calculus. 1) Find the value of f(x,y) = x + y^2. The solution is f(x,y) = 1 + y^2. 2) Find the partial derivatives of f(x,y) = x^2 cos y. The partial derivatives are f_x(x,y) = 2x cos y and f_y(x,y) = -x^2 sin y. 3) Evaluate the limit as (x,y) approaches (2,π) of x cos^2(yπ) - sin^3(y). The solution is 2 - 1

Uploaded by

erbi.syaputra
Copyright
© Attribution (BY)
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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QUESTIONS AND SOLUTIONS

MULTIVARIATE CALCULUS

Written by :

Syahlul Erbi Syaputra


QUESTIONS AND SOLUTIONS

MULTIVARIATE CALCULUS

�
1. � �, � = + ��. Determine the value of �(�, �)!
�

Solution :
�
� �, � = + ��
�
�
� �, � = + �. �
�
� �, � = 1 + �2
� �, � = �2 + 1

2. Find all the first partial derivatives of � �, � = �� cos �.


Solution :
� �, � = �� cos �
Change to shape �' � + ��'
For � = �� and � = sin �
For �� �, � = �' � + ��', where �' = �� and �' = 0 to �.
f� �, � = �� cos � + �� 0
f� �, � = �� cos �
For �� �, � = �' � + ��', where �' = 0 and �' =− sin � to �.
�� �, � = �� cos � + �� 0
�� �, � = �� cos �

��
3. Determine the result of lim � cos2 �� − sin 3
.
(�,�)→(2,�)

Solution :
��
lim � cos2 �� − sin
(�,�)→(2,�) 3
2�
= 2 cos2 2� − sin
3
2 180°
= 2 cos 2 × 180° × cos (2 × 180°) − sin
3
= 2 × cos 0° × cos 0° − sin 120°
3
=2×1×1−
2
3
=2−
2

��
4. Determine the result of ��
with � = �� sin � + �� sin �, where � = 3� and

� = 2�.
Solution :
� = �� sin � + �� sin �
� = �3� sin 2� + �2� sin 3�
For �3� sin 2�
Example �3� = �(�) and sin 2� = �(�)

�� �� ��
� � � � =� � � � +� � � �
�� �� ��
= �3� × 2 × cos 2� + sin 2� × 3 × �3� sin 2�
= 2�3� cos 2� + 3�3� sin 2�

For �2� sin 3�


Example �2� = �(�) and sin 2� = �(�)
�� �� ��
� � �(�) = � � � � +� � [� � ]
�� �� ��
= �2� × 3 × cos 3� + sin 3� × 2 × �2�
= 3�2� cos 3� + 2�2� sin 3�
��
= 2�3� cos 2� + 3�3� sin 2� + 3�2� cos 3� + 2�2� sin 3�
��

5. Find the shortest distance from the origin to the plane � + 2� + 3� = 12.
Solution :
The point distance is formed by �2 , �2, �2 .
Sehingga � � = �2 + �2 + �2 .
With restrictions 2� + 4� + 3� = 12
lagrange method :
� � =� �
2� = �2
� � =� �
2� = �4
� � = �(�)
2� = �3
Restriction function :
2� + 4� + 3� = 12 ×2
2 2� + 2 4� + 2 3� = 2 12
2�2 + 4�4 + 3�3 = 24
4� + 16� + 9� = 24
29� = 24
24
�=
29
lagrange function :
2� = 2� 2� = �4 2� = 3�
3
�=� � = 2� � = 2�
24 24 3 24
� = 29 �=2 29
�=
2 29
49 72
� = 29 � = 58

So obtained :
24
�=
29
48
�=
29
72 36
�= =
58 29
Distance :
2 2 2
2
24 48 36
� = −0 + −0 + −0
29 29 29

2
24 2 48 2 36 2
� = + +
29 29 29
576 2304 1296
�2 = + +
841 841 841
4176
�2 =
841

4176
�=
841

144
�=
29

�= 4,96
� = 2,23

-------------------------------THANK’S-------------------------------

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