θ (t) m0

θ (t) d << h
4000° R
400 lbf/in 2
h
MIE 550 - Assignment 2
1) The velocity of a liquid flowing in a circular pipe of radius R varies from zero at the
Stroke Liquid fuel:
3
wall to a maximum at the pipe center. The velocity distribution in the pipe can be 0.1 slug/s
represented as V(r), where r is the radial distance from the pipe. Based on the
P3.34
definitionP3.31
of mass flow rate 𝑚 obtain a relation for the average velocity in terms of
V(r), R, and r. P3.35 In contrast to the liquid rocketPr
P3.32 Water at 20°C flows steadily through the piping junction propellant rocket in Fig. P3.35
in Fig. P3.32, entering section 1 at 20 gal/min. The aver- no entrance ducts. Using a contro
2) Water at 20°C flows steadilypumpthrough theinjects
piping junction in Fig1, entering section
Assuming 1 atincompressible
steady flow, comp
age P3.36 The
velocity atjetsection in2Fig. P3.36
is 2.5 water
m/s. A portion at U 40 flow
of1 !the m/s
conditions of the oilinonFig.
shown P3.35,
20 gal/min. The average
throughvelocity
a 3-in-pipe at
andsection
entrains a2secondary
is 2.5 m/s.
flow A portion of theandflow
of water is
its direction, the elbow du
is divertedUthrough the showerhead,
! 3 m/s in the annular
which contains 100 tum loss of
change the
only propellant,
(no pressure assuming
change or fri
diverted through the 2showerhead, whichregion around
contains the holes
100 small pipe.
of 1-mm diameter.
holes of 1-mmtwo diameter. Assuming uniform shower flow, lecular
for (a) weight of 28.
unit momentum-flux correction facto
Assuming uniform The showerflows become
flow, fully mixed
estimate the downstream,
exit velocity where U3 the showerhead
from jets.
tual correction factors $1 and $2.
estimate the exit velocityconstant.
is approximately from the showerhead
For steady jets. flow,
incompressible
compute U3 in m/s. Propellant

d = 4 cm 2
D
(3) Mixing Fully
D1 = 3 in Inlet dregion
= 1.5 cm mixed Combustion:
15001 K,D 950
= 10kPa
cm
U1 d = 2 cm 1

U3 30°
U2 Propellant
(2) (1)
P3.32 D2 = 10 in
P3.39
P3.35

P3.36
Figure 1 P3.40 The water jet in Fig. P3.40 strikes normal to
Neglect gravity and friction, and compute t
3) UndergroundP3.37
waterAissolid steel cylinder, 4.5 cm in diameter and 12 cm long,
being pumped into a pool whose cross section is 3newtons m x 4required
m to hold the plate fixed.
with a mass of 1500 g, falls concentrically through a
while water is discharged through
5-cm-diameter a 5-cm-diameter
vertical orifice
container filled with at a!constant average
oil (SG
velocity of 5 m/s. If0.89).
the Assuming
water level the oil is incompressible, estimate the of
in the pool rises at a rate oil 1.5 cm/min, determine
average velocity in the annular
the rate at which water is supplied to the pool, in m /s. clearance 3between cylin-
der and container (a) relative to the container and (b) rel- Pl
ative to the cylinder.
4) An incompressible
P3.38 Anfluid in Fig. 2 is
incompressible being
fluid squeezed
in Fig. outward
P3.38 is being between two large
squeezed Dj = 10 cm
circular disks by theoutward
uniform downward
between motiondisks
two large circular V0 byofthe
theuniform
upper disk. Assuming one-
downward motion V0 of the upper disk. Assuming one-
dimensional radial outflow, use the control volume shown to derive an expression for Vj = 8 m/s
dimensional radial outflow, use the control volume shown
V(r).  to derive an expression for V(r).

P3.40
V0

P3.41 In Fig. P3.41 the vane turns the water je

around. Find an expression for the maximum
CV CV V0 if the maximum possible support force is
h(t) r
V V(r)?

Fixed circular disk

P3.38
ρ 0 , V0 , D0
Figure 2
P3.39 For the elbow duct in Fig. P3.39, SAE 30 oil at 20°C en- P3.41
ters section 1 at 350 N/s, where the flow is laminar, and
exits at section 2, where the flow is turbulent:
P3.42 A liquid of density % flows through the sudde
r2 r 1/ 7
u1 ! Vav,1
"1 " ##2
R1 # u2 ! Vav,2 "1 " ##
R2 # in Fig. P3.42 and exits to the atmosphere. Ass
conditions (p1, V1, D1) at section 1 and (p2, V
wo-dimensional stagnation flow of Example
1
! Kx and v ! "Ky, with K # 0. Evaluate
w Q, per unit depth into the paper, passing 2
tangular surface normal to the paper which
(x, y) ! (0, 0) to (1, 1).
st tank contains seawater of salinity S and
er enters the tank at conditions (S1, $1, A1, P3.13
med to mix immediately 5) in theThe
tank.open
Tank tank in Fig. 3 contains water at 20°C and is being filled through section 1.
rough an outlet A2 at velocity Assume
V2. If salt isincompressible
P3.14 The openflow.
tank inFirst
Fig. P3.14
derivecontains water at 20°C
an analytic and is
expression for the water-level
” property (neither created nor destroyed), being filled through section 1. Assume incompressible
change
ds transport theorem to find an expression dh/dt in terms of arbitrary volume flows (Q ,
flow. First derive an analytic expression for the
Q , Q
1 water-level
2 3
) and tank diameter d.
change of salt mass Msalt within the tank.
Then, if the water change
level hdh/dt
is constant,
in terms of determine theflows
arbitrary volume exit(Q velocity
1, Q2, V2 for the given data
flow, through a tube of radius R and length Q3) and tank diameter d. Then, if the water level h is con-
ted at the wall. The fluid entered
V =3 them/s
tube and Q =0.01 m3/s. the exit velocity V2 for the given data
stant, determine
perature T0 ! Tw/3. As the fluid1 exits the 3
V1 ! 3 m/s and Q3 ! 0.01 m3/s.
velocity and enthalpy profiles are approxi-

r2 cpTw r2 3
! 1 " %%
R2 " !
h ! % % 1 & %%
2 R2 " Q3 = 0.01 m 3/s

cp ! const
e profiles and comment on their physical
1
mpute the total flux of enthalpy through the

ins dust of uniform concentration C ! h 2

be cleaned up by introducing fresh air at D1 = 5 cm
ough a duct of area Ai on one wall and ex-
om air at velocity V0 through a duct A0 on D2 = 7 cm
ll. Find an expression for the instantaneous Water
of dust mass within the room.
flows steadily through a closed tank, as in P3.14 d
section 1, D1 ! 6 cm and the volume flow
section 2, D2 ! 5 cm and the average ve- P3.15 Water, assumed incompressible, flows steadily through the
If D3 ! 4 cm, what is (a) Q3 in m3/h and Figure
round pipe in Fig. P3.15. The 3 velocity is constant,
entrance
in m/s? u ! U0, and the exit velocity approximates turbulent flow,
u ! umax(1 " r/R)1/7. Determine the ratio U0 /umax for this
flow.
2

r=R
Water
r
u(r)

3 U0

x=0 x=L
P3.15
flows steadily at 40 kg/s through the noz-
3. If D1 ! 18 cm and D2 ! 5 cm, compute P3.16 An incompressible fluid flows past an impermeable flat
ocity, in m/s, at (a) section 1 and (b) sec- plate, as in Fig. P3.16, with a uniform inlet profile u ! U0
and a cubic polynomial exit profile