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FM End Sem Practice1

The no-slip condition describes the velocity of a fluid in contact with a solid surface being equal to the surface's velocity. The shearing strain rate for a Newtonian fluid has dimensions of L/T^2. The laminar velocity profile shows shear stress increasing linearly with distance from the plate. The pressure at the base of a cone-shaped tube connected to a reservoir is half the pressure at the base of a straight tube of the same reservoir height and bottom area as the cone.

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47 views4 pages

FM End Sem Practice1

The no-slip condition describes the velocity of a fluid in contact with a solid surface being equal to the surface's velocity. The shearing strain rate for a Newtonian fluid has dimensions of L/T^2. The laminar velocity profile shows shear stress increasing linearly with distance from the plate. The pressure at the base of a cone-shaped tube connected to a reservoir is half the pressure at the base of a straight tube of the same reservoir height and bottom area as the cone.

Uploaded by

Bhaskar Sai ram
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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1.

The no-slip condition is:


a. An experimental observation that the velocity of a fluid in contact
with a solid surface is equal to the velocity of the surface.
b. Valid only for liquids.
c. Useful only for very low density gases.
d. Indicates that two solids in contact will not slip if the joining force
is large.

2. In fluids, the shearing strain rate for a Newtonian fluid has dimensions of:
a. L/T2.
b. L2/T.
c. 1/T.
d. L2/T2.

3. The laminar velocity profile for a Newtonian fluid is shown below.

Which figure best describes the variation of shear stress with distance from the
plate?

4. A velocity field is given by 𝑣 = 6𝑥 𝑗 𝑚/𝑠. Velocity fields are plotted below,


where the arrows indicate the magnitude and direction of the velocity
vectors. The picture that best describes the field is
5. Two tubes connected to two water reservoirs are as shown below. The
tube on the left is straight, and that on the right is a cone with the top area
four times that of the base. The bottom area of the cone equals that of the
straight tube. The height of the water is the same for both cases.

The relation between the pressures p1 and p2 at the base of the tubes is:
𝑎) 𝑝2 = 4 𝑝1 𝑏) 𝑝2 = 2 𝑝1 𝑐) 𝑝2 = 0.5 𝑝1 𝑑) 𝑝2 = 𝑝1 , 𝑒) 𝑝2 = 𝑝1 /3
6. For a fluid element at rest, the forces acting on the element are:
a) gravity, shear, and normal forces.
b) gravity and normal forces.
c) gravity and shear forces.
d) normal and shear forces.

7. A tank is filled with a liquid, and the surface is exposed to the atmosphere.
Which of the following accurately represents the absolute pressure
distribution on the right-hand side of the tank?
8. A wire is attached to a block of metal that is submerged in a tank of water
as shown below. The graph that most correctly describesthe relation
between the force in the wire and time as the block is pulled slowly out of
the water is

9. A system filled with a liquid is shown below. On the left there is a piston in
a tube of cross-sectional area A1 with a force F1 applied to it, and on the
right there is a piston in a tube of crosssectional area A2 that is twice that
of A1 and a force F2. The pistons are weightless. The two liquid levels are
the same.The relation between the force F2 and F1 is
𝐹2 = 𝐹1 , 𝐹2 = 4 𝐹1 𝐹2 = 2𝐹1 𝐹2 = 𝐹1 /2 𝐹2 = 𝐹1 /4
10. Consider the path of a football. Suppose that you are interested in
determining how far the ball travels. Then you are interested in:
a) neitherLagrangian nor Eulerian views.
b) theEulerian view of the field.
c) theLagrangian or particle view of the football.

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