3 Sync and Breaker
3 Sync and Breaker
2 |
Synchronization
The KG-1500 has a synchronoscope in the display
Phase angle L1
Bus/mains
Bus/mains voltages
frequencies
Voltage/ frequency
differential
3 |
Synchronization
o
Slip synchronization 0
180
• Configurable breaker closing time
Used to calculate when breaker close pulse is issued
Example:
Phase angle = 360o * (0.3 Hz) * (0.2 sec) = 21.6°
4 |
o
Synchronization
o o
-90 +90
Slip synchronization
• Define close pulse duration o
180
• Define stable timer [3415 Generator stable time]
• Define maximum voltage differential
5 |
Synchronization
Phase matching
Select “Configure MCB or GCB”
o o
-90 +90
Define stable timer
Define voltage differential window o
180
Define positive and negative phase angle window limits
Define dwell time
Need to add parameter for other sync parameter voltage and freq.
6 |
Synchronization
Setting via HMI
Slip synchronization
7 |
Synchronization
Multiple synchronization modes
RUN o o
-90 +90
• Active synchronization is performed. Bias signals to the
governor and voltage regulator are active and breaker
close commands are issued.
o
180
PERMISSIVE
• Passive synchronization performed. Bias signals to the
governor and voltage regulator are not active but
breaker close commands are issued.
CHECK
• Active synchronization is simulated. Bias signals to the
governor and voltage regulator are active but breaker
close commands are not issued.
OFF
• The synchronization can be disabled
8 |
Breaker Logic
The following MCB/GCB transition modes are available:
5 External
• External breaker control (PLC)
• Only “open” commands issued
9 |
Breaker Logic
10 |
Breaker Logic
The measurement parameters automatically changes between mains and
busbar, depending on the configured application mode
11 |
Breaker Logic
1. Parallel
Baseload Import / Export
CT
CT
Load
12 |
Breaker Logic
2. Interchange
200 kW
CT
200 kW
Load
13 |
Breaker Logic
2. Interchange
Synchronize GCB
0 kW
200 kW
CT
200 kW
Load
14 |
Breaker Logic
2. Interchange
0 kW
CT
200 kW
Load
15 |
Breaker Logic
2. Interchange
0 kW
CT
200 kW
Load
16 |
Breaker Logic
2. Interchange
Plant load on
200 kW generator
CT
200 kW
Load
17 |
Breaker Logic
3. Closed transition
Both breakers are closed for max 500 ms
after mains power is restored
200 kW
200 kW
Load
18 |
Breaker Logic
3. Closed transition
Synchronize MCB
200 kW
0 kW
200 kW
Load
19 |
Breaker Logic
3. Closed transition
0 kW
200 kW
200 kW
Load
20 |
Breaker Logic
4. Open transition
Generator is feeding the load and when mains
power is resumed then GCB will open first and
MCB will be closed after that
200 kW
200 kW
Load
21 |
Breaker Logic
4. Open transition
“Transfer time GCBMCB”
controls how long the load bus is de-
energized
0 kW
Load
22 |
Breaker Logic
4. Open transition
200 kW
200 kW
Load
23 |
Breaker Logic
5. External
• Breaker control performed externally (PLC)
• Breaker open command depending on alarm class
• Generator unloaded performed prior to open command
PLC
Load
24 |
Breaker Logic
The MCB operates only if “Enable MCB = TRUE”
The default configuration is as follows:
No closing if field
rotation is wrong
25 |
Asynchronous Generators
The KG-1500 is able to control and synchronize asynchronous generators. The type
of generator is choosen in the measurement screen.
The pick up is the reference for the closing command of the breakers and has to be
activated.
26 |
FAQ
How do I define the operating ranges for Breaker clouser ?
The operating ranges are utilized for permitting breaker closures and defining when an emergency mode should be
initiated.
Mains
Generator
27 |
Exercise
Configure the following application:
1. You are commissioning an emergency standby generator for a manufacturing plant.
Select a “breaker logic” for the test run where the generator assumes the entire plant
load and then separates from the utility. The test mode must be initiated via a discrete
input.
2. A second “breaker logic” mode is desired where the generator assumes the entire plant
load but still remains paralleled with the utility.
Load
28 |
Solution
1) Test mode with the generator running isolated from mains
Configure the alarm class for and spare digital input as control. Here DI 3 as “control”
29 |
Solution
1) Test mode with the generator running isolated from mains
Select transition mode “Interchange” to open the breaker at zero power
Mains CT required!
30 |
Solution
1) Test mode with the generator running isolated from mains
Use discrete input 3 also as start command via “Start in Auto”
31 |
Solution
2) Test mode with the generator running parallel to mains
Select “Parallel” transition mode and configure the “Load set point” to Import 0 kW
32 |
Solution
2) Test mode with the generator running parallel to mains
Use discrete input 10 also as start command via “Start in Auto”
33 |
Any Questions