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Bul 115 - Drilling Program

The Bul-115 Drilling Program outlines plans for a directionally drilled production well at the Mak-Ban geothermal field in the Philippines. The well aims to target ten zones between 7,029-10,640 feet true vertical depth to explore permeability and high temperature resources. It will be drilled from the Bul-003A/-88 wellpad using TDC Rig 2. Upon reaching its planned total measured depth of 10,750 feet, Bul-115 seeks to probe the reservoir for further development opportunities in the northwest sector.

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100% found this document useful (1 vote)
195 views28 pages

Bul 115 - Drilling Program

The Bul-115 Drilling Program outlines plans for a directionally drilled production well at the Mak-Ban geothermal field in the Philippines. The well aims to target ten zones between 7,029-10,640 feet true vertical depth to explore permeability and high temperature resources. It will be drilled from the Bul-003A/-88 wellpad using TDC Rig 2. Upon reaching its planned total measured depth of 10,750 feet, Bul-115 seeks to probe the reservoir for further development opportunities in the northwest sector.

Uploaded by

20-06115
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 28

Bulalo 115 Well Drilling Program

Approved 23 February 2021


Version 0

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APPROVALS

Name / Position Signature / Date

Digitally signed
AH Aspiras / TD Balboa Aira Digitally signed
by Aira ASPIRAS Tomas Jr BALBOA
by Tomas Jr
Prepared By:
Drilling Engineer ASPIRAS 08:43:43 +08'00' BALBOA Date:
Date: 2021.03.01 2021.02.24
10:52:18 +08'00'

Digitally signed
TA Jobin by Thomas Jobin
Reviewed By: Thomas Jobin
Drilling Engineer Manager Date: 2021.02.24
14:42:21 +08'00'

Digitally signed by
SR Sandroussi Stephen Stephen SANDROUSSI
Approved By:
Drilling Superintendent SANDROUSSI Date: 2021.03.01
08:48:41 +08'00'

Approved By:
RC Cotanda Jr. Rufino Digitally signed by
Rufino COTANDA
Drilling Manager
COTANDA Date: 2021.02.25
11:15:27 +08'00'

Revision Index:
Revision Number Date Remarks
0 23 February 2021 Original Document

Date 2021 AFE NO. 9046 CB 21021


Field Mak-Ban AFE Estimated Days 40 Days

DISTRIBUTION LIST:
Drilling Engineers Drilling Manager Asset Stakeholders
Drilling Representative Mak-Ban Well Decision Team Business Partners
Drilling Superintendent HES Adviser
Drilling Engineering Manager RM Leadership

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Introduction

Bul-115 is the second production well to be drilled during the 2020 Mak-Ban Steam Production
Enhancement Campaign (MBSPEC) and the second of the three wells to be drilled from BUL-003A/-
88 Wellpad. Bul-115 is directed towards the NNW sector of the production area to target the NW
Bulalo Hotspot/ Upflow and the silicic unit-related permeability and feedzones observed in Bul-104
and Bul-108. Like the Bul-114, Bul-115 will be cased until the top of the Andesite Lava Marker (ALM),
thus allowing production only from the deep. P50 steam production forecast for this well is 120
kph.
Bul-115 will be a big hole completion with planned total depth of 10,750 ft.-MD (10,640 ft.-TVD).
The TD of the well is similar to the TD of Bul-104 where temperatures of 640°F are found. Drilling
to this depth also aims to probe high-temperature sector the reservoir for potential permeability
for further development (VOI). Bul-115 will be drilled directionally to a target azimuth of 318° - with
KOP=1300ft to a final inclination of 20° at a BUR of 2.5°/100ft. It will be allowed to naturally drop
(0.4-0.6°/100ft) until it reaches its final depth.
All depths in this Drilling Program will be in reference to rotary table elevation in ft.-MD (feet
measure depth), depth measured along the well path; and ft.-TVD (true vertical depth)- vertical
projections of the well path in a directional well. Measured depths are all referenced to TDC Rig 2
Rig Floor will be noted as ft.-MD.

Well Objective

The objective of the well is to intersect the following markers / structures at the following depths:

Basis (refer to Figure 2)


Tar Depth, TVD (MDRT)
get/s
7029-7195 Deep permeability observed in Bul-104 which may be related to Makiling
1
(7132-7298) Fault
7661-7797
2 Silicic unit-related permeability observed in Bul-104
(7764-7900)
1. Deep permeability observed in Bul-104 which may be related to Makiling
7911-8243
3 Fault
(8014-8346)
2. Deep permeability observed in Bul-108 (identified feed zone)
8422-8509
4 Silicic unit-related permeability observed in Bul-108
(8525-8612)
8528-8537 Deep permeability observed in Bul-108 which may be related to Makiling
5
(8631-8640) Fault
8923-8964
6 Deep permeability observed in Bul-104 (identified feed zone)
(9026-9067)
1. Silicic unit-related permeability observed in Bul-1084
9126-9215
7 2. Deep permeability observed in Bul-108 which may be related to Makiling
(9229-9318)
Fault
9798-9841 Deep permeability observed in Bul-104 which may be related to Makiling
8
(9901-9944) Arcuate Fault and Tigsa Fault and lithological contact
9978-10158 Deep permeability observed in Bul-104 which may be related to Makiling
9
(10081-10261) Arcuate Fault and Tigsa Fault and lithological contact
10158-10640
10 Value of Information
(10261-10750)
Table 1: Prognosed Well Target

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General Well Data

Basic Well Information

Company Philippine Geothermal


Field Mak-Ban
Well Name / Pad [Elevation] Bul-115/ WS-3A/88 [1015ft asl]
Rig TDC Rig 2
Well Type Production Well
Wellhead Coordinates 1,559,976 mN
523,233 mE
Bottom Hole Coordinates 1,560,172mN
523,057 mE
Directional Plan KOP = 1300’ MD
BUR = 2.5o/ 100’
DA/AZI = 20o/318o
EOB = 2100’
DOP = 2200’
DOR = 0.50o/ 100’
EOD = 6200’
DA/AZI 2 = 0o/318o
Total Depth 10647 ft. TVD / 10750 ft. MDRT
Expected Steam Rate 120 kph
Expected Brine Rate 300 kph
Table 2: Well Information

Well-track Plan View

Figure 1 Well Track Plan View

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Geologic Prognosis

Expected Depth
Description Lithology
(ft-TVD RT)
Alluvial deposits, unaltered
1 Unaltered Surface – 420 ft
andesite, tuff
Predominantly dacite lava, tuff 420 – 1110 ft
2 Argillic Zone (Smectite Zone)
and breccia
Predominantly dacite lava, tuff Transition Zone (Interlayered Illite- 1110 – 1770 ft
3
and breccia Smectite Zone)
Rhyolite to dacite, andesite, basalt, Top of Reservoir (Start of 1770 – 2470 ft
4
diorite near TD Propylitic Zone) (1770 – 2500 ft)
High permeability rhyolitic lapilli 3170 – 3890 ft
5 Spherulitic Rhyolite 1
tuff (3240 – 3980 ft)
High permeability rhyolitic lapilli 4160 – 6390 ft
6 Spherulitic Rhyolite 2
tuff (4260 – 6490 ft)
Low permeability andesite lava/ Andesite Lava Marker (ALM)/ Top 5770 – 7150 ft
7
breccia of Deep Reservoir* (5870 – 7250 ft)
Figure 2 Bul-115 Expected Lithologies

Feed zone Contributions

Estimated Depths*, ft.-MD Estimated Depths*, ft. VD P50 P90

7132-7298 7029-7195 34% 32%


7764-7900 7661-7797
11% 10%
8014-8346 7911-8243
8525-8612 8422-8509
3% 3%
8631-8640 8528-8537
9026-9067 8923-8964
20% 19%
9229-9318 9126-9215
9901-9944 9798-9841 16% 15%
10081-10261 9978-10158 16% 15%
10750 10640 7%
Table 3: Estimated Feed zones
*depths are not fixed numbers. FZ is spread over a wide range of the reservoir feed section based on FZ from the offset wells
are ranges

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Figure 3 Fault Intersections

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Hole and Casing Information

Hole Planned Top Bottom Depth


Hole Section Casing Details
Size Depth (ft.-MD) (ft.-MD)
30” Conductor Welded Steel Pipe 0 150
26 Surface 20" x 133 ppf K55 BTC 0 1100
17-1/2 Intermediate 1 13-3/8" x 68 ppf L80 TSH Blue 900 2150-2400
5870 – 7250
10-3/4 x 45.5 ppf L80 TSH Blue
12-1/4 Intermediate 2 2050-2200 *6600 hardstop if no
SCC SD
reliable GR Data
10-3/4 x 45.5 ppf T95 TSH Blue X
- Tieback 0
13-3/8" x 68 ppf L80 TSH Blue
8-5/8" x 24 ppf K55 Tenaris ER
9-7/8 Production 5670-7050 10750
Perforated SCC
Table 4: Hole and Casing information

Casing and Connection Properties

Size 30” 20’’ 13-3/8” 10 ¾” 10-3/4” 8 5/8”


150
Target 1100 2150-2400 5870 – 7250 10750
(installed)
Weight, ppf 310 133 68 45.5 45.5 24
Grade - K55 L80 L80 T95 K55
Tenaris
TSH blue TSH blue
Connection welded BTC TSH Blue ER/STC
SCC1, SD2 SCC1, SD2
SCC
Yield, PBYS
2124.7 1555.6 1040.5 1235 381.4
(1000 lbs.)
Compression
n/a 1555.6 1040 263 381.4
Rating, (1000lbs)
Burst, psi 3056 5024 5209 6186 2946
Collapse, psi 1496 2263 2474 2587 1371
ID, in 28.74” 18.730 12.415 9.95 9.95 8.097
Drift, in 18.542 12.259 9.875 9.875 7.972
Coupling OD, in n/a 21 14.252 11.394 11.256 9.125
MUT, ft. lbs.
Minimum n/a Torque to 28540 16,650 16,650 6420
Target welded diamond 31710 18,500 18,500 7132
Maximum 34889 20,350 20,350 7840
Table 5: Casing Properties
*TBR- Tie Back Receptacle
1
SCC – Special Clearance Coupling
2
SD – Special Drift

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Drilling Time Estimate

Dia
No. Activity Days
(in)
A Move Rig to Well 12.0
B Drill 26in hole 26 4.4
C Case and Cement using 20in casings 20 3.3
D Drill 17.5in hole 17 1/2 2.9
E Case and Cement using 13.375in casings 13 3/8 2.2
F Drill 12.25in hole 12 1/4 8.5
G Case and tack using 10.75in casings 10 3/4 7.2
H Drill 9.875in hole 9 7/8 9.1
I Case using 8.625in casings 8 5/8 0.8
J Conduct Completion Test and Laydown Tubulars 1.6
Drilling Days 40
Total Days 52
Table 6: Timeline

Management Guidelines

PGPC is committed to conducting all wellbore related activities in a safe, practical, and effective
manner. It is recognized that continuous change is necessary to improve the wellbore processes.
Ideas and recommendations for improvement are welcome from any party involved in this process.

The PGPC Drilling Representative is the ultimate authority and responsibility for all rig site
operations. The drilling contractor's Rig Manager and Toolpusher should communicate and
coordinate rig site activities with the approval of the PGPC Drilling Representative. Service company
representatives and other PGPC personnel are required to coordinate their activities through the
PGPC Drilling Representative.

This Drilling Program is to be used as a guideline only. Changes can and should be made in
response to actual drilling conditions. Proposed changes to the program must be made only after
consultation with the Makati Based Team and with concurrence of the Drilling Superintendent and
approval of the Drilling Manager. If appropriate, changes should be documented in accordance
with the PGPC Drilling Department “Engineering and Change Management Control Policy”.

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Drilling Procedures

1. Preparation and Mobilization

1.1. Review rig move plan and layout with drilling and service contractor’s representatives.
Any change in the approved layout requires an issuance of MOC. Prepare and move to
the drilling location based on the Thermaprime rig layout approved by PGPC.
Thermaprime Rig Manager and PGPC Drilling Representative to inspect and accept the
wellsite prior move.
1.2. Install flood line from desander pump to both of the wing valves (Ensure to install
sacrificial valves, if available check valve, pressure gauge and flow meter).
1.3. DR to verify with MB Team fresh water pit is full and ready to go. Verify fresh water
supply rate from bore to Bul-3A/88 well site and bore to fresh water pit is in place.
1.4. Verify brine / condensate line to Bul-3A/88 installed before spud. This will be needed
as back up fluid volume in case of a well control incident if there is no fresh water left
and it will need to be used either at the end of the 26” hole section or start of the 17
½” hole section
1.5. Flow test water supply in the Rig. Minimum requirement water supply will be 35 bpm
(Fresh water / FW with Brine). Only fresh Water is allowed to be used while drilling 26”
hole section unless for well control purposes.
1.6. Alert Mak-Ban Clinic of rig location. Conduct ambulance drill.
1.7. PGPC IT to function test rig site communication systems and data transmissions. PGPC-
Drilling may declare delay in spud if IT communications is not satisfactory
1.8. Conduct onsite safety roles and responsibilities meeting prior to commencing activities.
1.9. PGPC DR’s to complete pre-spud inspection checklist (Attach 1)
1.9.1. Function test emergency standalone fire pump. Check all other fire
extinguishers.
1.9.2. Gather baseline data on H2S and noise level. Function test H2S monitoring
equipment, hold pre-spud H2S muster drill and review station drill
requirements with the entire crew.
1.10. Perform pressure test using TA Global cementing unit.
1.10.1. Stump test BOP 300 psi for 5 minutes and 1500 psi for 10 minutes with water
(off line). Conduct Koomey unit draw down test. (Blind rams / pipe rams /
annular bop all 300 / 1500 psi )
1.10.2. Pressure test all choke manifold valves to 300 psi for 5 minutes and 1500 psi
for 10 minutes with water (offline).
1.10.3. Function test mud pumps. Confirm # 3 mud pump belts are tight.
1.10.4. Ensure mud pump suction line strainers are in place and cleaned regularly.
1.10.5. Using TA Global, test all standpipe connections and standpipe manifold with
water to 300 psi for 5 minutes and 3500 psi for 10 minutes. TA Global to tie-in

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at the bottom of the top drive connection and test back up through the top
drive back towards the mud pumps.
1.10.6. Test IBOP, FOSV, and Grey Valve to 300 psi for 5 minutes and 3500 psi for 10
minutes.
1.11. Rig up 30” RCD on 30” conductor pipe. Use previous 30” cut-off from diverter flange
(with preinstalled 2 x 3 1/8” flanged connections and 1 each 1502). See Appendix 1:
BOP Stack Program
1.12. Calibrate all makeup torques (top drive drilling torque, make-up torque, line pull
makeup torque gauge, iron roughneck).
1.13. While rigging up, conduct the following simultaneous operations.
1.13.1. Pick up and rack in derrick 40 stands of 5” drill pipe
1.13.2. Pick up a total of 4 stands 8” Drill Collar and rack back in derrick
1.13.3. Pick up working stand X/O (7 5/8RegPx6 5/8 Reg B) + 8” Drilling Jar + 8” DC
+ X/O + HWDP). Rack back at opposite monkey board.
1.13.4. Pick up two joints 9-1/2” Drill Collar + X/O (7-5/8” Reg Pin X 4-1/2” IFB) + 5”
HWDP. Rack back.
1.13.5. SDI to pre-make up BHA on the ground

2. General Drilling Notes:

2.1. All volumes, time, test pressures, and depths stated in this procedure may change
depending on the well conditions and other parameters encountered during the actual
drilling operation with approval of drilling team in town.
2.2. All depths mentioned in the Drilling Procedure is referenced to TDC Rig 2 Rotary Table,
RT-GL = 30.5 ft.
2.3. Prior/During RIH:
2.3.1. Document and verify all specifications of each component in the string.
2.3.2. Perform shallow hole and communication test prior to each directional
assembly run.
2.3.3. Set top drive drilling torque limit to 25k lbs. ( DP make up torque 27k lbs.)
2.3.4. ThermaPrime to conduct top drive FIT prior to spud – to include torque test
(with drill pipe makeup torque set at 27k, top drive drilling torque set at 25k.
close grabber and increase rotaty torque against grabber to 25k and hold for
2 minutes – check for hydraulic leaks while holding 25k torque)
2.3.5. Ensure the rotating head rubber is always installed once DC has cleared from
BOPs.
2.3.6. Ensure all BHA component and DP follows recommended make-up torque as
specified in this program.
2.3.7. All tools going into the wellbore must have updated inspection reports as
required by issued Driller’s Instructions.

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2.3.7.1. IMPIC will inspect all tools, e.g. mud motors, jars, stabs, NMDC.
2.3.7.2. Drilling Representative will make sure inspection reports are filed and
verified.
2.4. After POOH:
2.4.1. Inspect and check motor and battery hours in every POOH. Replace, if
necessary.
2.4.2. Make sure stabilizers and the bit is ring gauged for OD wear. Take pictures.
2.4.3. Check rotating head rubber regularly for any possible wear and/or tear.
2.4.4. Take photos of the bit and dull grade, record in DDR
2.5. All Drill String Component (DP and BHA) historical data must be submitted to site DR
or designated personnel (QA/QC Inspector) for records purposes. No drill string
component will be allowed to be RIH without the historical record submitted. DR will
file tubular data and send to HO for filing in the well database.
2.6. Minimum monitoring requirement:
2.6.1. MW in/out and temperature from drilling shall be called out and recorded
every 30 minutes. Run mud cooler from spud to TD while drilling and
circulating. Constantly monitor flow line temperatures, if an increase in flow
line temperature of 10°F/100ft drilled is observed or if flow line temperature
reaches 150 deg F (with CT on) notify the DR immediately.
2.6.2. Monitor drill pipe corrosion. Mud engineer to report results to PGPC DS, DR,
contract owner and CSA HO. Contract owner to distribute.
2.6.3. The maximum working temperature for MWD/Motor is 302°F. MWD personnel
to monitor downhole temperatures and notify DR/DD when temperatures are
increasing and pumping to the drill string to cool down the MWD is required.
2.6.4. Monitor solids and sands content in mud system. Mud motor limit is 5% Solids
Content, and 2% Sands content.
2.6.5. Cutting sampling will be performed every 20 ft. MD of drilling, or as necessary
as per geologist recommendation.
2.7. In case of hole problems and drilling is unable to progress, recommendation to set
casing shall follow approval as per LACTI chart (Attach 2).
2.8. ADA Separator can be rigged up while drilling 26” hole or before spud.
2.9. Rig Site is under shelter in place protocol. All personnel working in the Rig must adhere
to SIP protocols and guidelines. For non-SIP personnel / visitors, follow Ref 06. TDC
Back to Work Annex 9 for guidelines.
2.10. SimOps operations must be risked assessed and discussed with PGPC drilling group.
SIP protocols must be followed during SimOps (rig-up or during drilling operations).
Corresponding PTW must be completed and documented for all SimOps activities.
2.11. Fishing tools for all tools planned to RIH must be available on rig site.
2.12. Do not drill without drilling jars in the BHA.

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3. Drill 26” Hole Section

Shallow Hazard Assessment:


Geologic assessment for the shallow hazard on Bul-115 in reference to its offset wells Bul-
088, Bul-003, Bul-003A, and the recently drilled Bul-114. A concern on the well kick during
drilling Bul-003 at 1,090 ft.-MD where a shallow high pressure zone was encountered causing
the well to kick and steam was observed to flow forcing the Kelly bushing out of the rotary
table and lifting the floor plates.

Following are the summary of conclusions:


a. Several total to partial loss circulation zones were encountered while drilling the offset
wells of Bul-115. These were successfully treated by either pumping high viscosity
mud with LCM or doing cement jobs. In Bul-114, 6 cement plugs were conducted to
seal 200-500ft loss zones.
b. The identified offset wells did not experience collapsing formation.
c. Highest flowline temperature noted in Bul-114 is 120F when the section was TD’ed.
d. Assuming that there is a leak in pressure from the reservoir to the shallow section
because of the presence of faults, the potential maximum pressure that can be
encountered in the surface is ~300 psi, (saturation per RE ~300 psi). This is the current
steam cap pressure. For comparison, the steam cap pressure when the Bul-003 blow-
out occurred was ~600 psi.
e. Refer to Appendix 5: Bul-114 Risk Assessment for list of risk and mitigations regarding
shallow hazards.

26” Hole Drilling Procedure:

3.1. All tools going into the wellbore must have updated inspection reports.
3.2. Make up and RIH 26” motor assembly as per approved BHA. Refer to Appendix 2:
Directional Drilling Program for BHA Details and Appendix 3: Bit Program
3.2.1. In any case, where MWD cannot be run into the wellbore, an electronic multi-
shot [EMS] (memory tool) survey will be run if survey is required by PGPC
drilling representative.
3.3. Sound/Cleanout the pre-set conductor casing to 150 ft.-MD. Drill the 26” hole section
as vertical as possible to a maximum depth of 1100 ft.-MD
3.3.1. Directional driller must inform DR once survey inclination >2 degrees from
planned inclination along hole section.
3.3.2. Directional driller to discuss with DR plan of action to correct deviation from
planned inclinations.
3.3.3. No collision risks based from anti-collision analysis.
3.4. Perform drill-off tests as necessary to optimize drilling parameters.
3.5. Drill 26” hole using fresh water – Bentonite- based mud system at 8.6-9.0 ppg.
3.5.1. Prepare Hi-vis sweeps with 40ppb LCM on reserve tanks as per Appendix 4:
Drilling Fluids Program.
3.5.2. Maintain 2-5ppb of fine / medium LCM in the active system all the time.

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3.6. Swelling clays are present starting from 420ft to section TD with abundant clay section
estimated to occur from 800-1100ft. Do not pump pure water to avoid clay from
swelling.
3.7. Loss zones are expected from 150-500ft. as per offset wells (Attach 3)
In case of PLC and/or TLC, contact Drilling Superintendent. Drilling approach may
change depending on actual hole conditions. Plan must be discussed within PGPC DR,
DS and approved by DM.
3.7.1. Start pumping mud backside when PLC >=100 bph. Ensure that the annulus
is always full as per well control SOP.
3.7.2. Drill ahead if PLC <= 300bph until ~500ft. Upon reaching ~500ft, stop drilling.
Conduct cement plug as per procedure below.
3.7.3. If TLC is encountered or if PLC >300 bph, drill 30 ft. rat hole if hole conditions
allow. Stop drilling. Conduct cement plug as per procedure below.
3.8. Conduct cement plug/s to cover the present depth up to the first loss zone.
3.8.1. Pick up off-bottom with the existing stand, continue circulating with drilling
flow rates, and rotate pipe while monitoring annulus, monitor torque. Work
pipe up and down to ensure the pipe is free and well is stable before POOH to
set cement plug.
3.8.2. Keep pumping mud thru the annulus to make sure that the well is kept full
while POOH. Pump Out while POOH to set CP. Spot hi-vis pill on bottom before
pulling out to set cement plug. Refer to Appendix 4: Drilling Fluids Program for
Hi-vis formulation
3.8.3. RIH OEDP and conduct cement plug as per program. Option to use plug
catcher. See Appendix 5: Cementing Program
3.8.4. Stop pumping at backside once cement starts pumping
3.8.5. Pull up to clear distance from ETOC and flush string volume. Pull back 2-3
stands. If using plug catcher, POOH to surface and retrieve dart. WOC until
surface sample has fully set.
3.8.6. Tag TOC. Circulate out contaminated cement.
3.8.7. Repeat cement plug until TOC covers the first loss zone and hole stands full.
3.9. As a precaution from the shallow hazard, drilling the section will be treated as though
high temperature may still be present as per offset wells (Attach 4).
3.9.1. Follow PGPC Well Control SOP.
3.9.2. Cooling tower should be turned on from the start of drilling as a precaution.
3.9.3. TD the hole section when flow line temperature reaches 150F with cooling
tower on or if >10 deg F/100ft drilled is encountered while drilling before TD
is reached.
3.9.4. Do not use dispersants. Dilute mud with water if the MW goes higher than as
specified in the mud program.
3.9.5. Start with low circulation when circulating on identified “hot zones”. On
high temperatures sections, if high pump rates are applied immediately, fluid
may flash and may kick to surface.

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3.9.6. Option to install temperature stickers on the BHA. SDI team to monitor
temperatures and vibration and keep DRs, Tool Pusher informed.
3.9.7. Mud Engineer to monitor the FLT, Mud weight every 30 mins. Log and report
to the DR.
3.10. Upon reaching TD, condition mud, circulate hole clean at minimum 2x open hole
volume or until shale shakers are clean at surface. Ream tight spots if necessary.
Conduct wiper trip as necessary. Discuss with DS.
3.11. Pullout the 26” drilling assembly, soft break, and stand back 26” BHA drilling assembly.
Remove bit and take bit photos, send photos to town. Grade bit and put data in DDR
3.12. Control RIH and POOH speeds to avoid swabbing or surging the hole. Tripping Speed
will be as per issued driller’s instruction during operations.
3.13. Prepare casing tally sheet before section TD. Submit to DE, DS for approval. Float shoe
and float collar tandem will only be installed upon TD of hole section.

4. Run and Cement 20” Surface Casings

4.1. Measure 20” casing lengths and have all joints drifted and inspected by IMPIC. Prepare
casing tally sheet. Prepare and submit casing tally prior any casing job to DE, DS, before
running in the hole.
4.2. Prepare the pre-welded 20 ¾” casing head flange to 20” casing stub.
4.3. Ensure that submersible pump and cellar jet are set up in cellar to pump mud returns
to mud tanks. Prepare vacuum truck for removal of cement returns from cellar.
4.4. Ensure annulus is full while preparing for casing cementing. Pump active mud weight
thru backside to fill annulus
4.5. Ensure that the stab-in sub is correctly sized for the stab-in float collar. Ensure identical
FS+FC is available on site for back up and for testing stab in. Verify dart serial number
and type.
4.6. Remove 30” conductor and flowline.
4.7. Cut the 30” conductor pipe below ground level to space out the top of 20 3/4” CHF to
be at cellar wall level. The goal is to have the top flange of the CHF parallel to the top
of cellar wall upon installation; adjust actual cut if necessary. Square the cut on the 30”
conductor to prepare for landing plate installation.
4.8. Check that the conductor has a pre-installed 3 1/8” outlets for the flood line connection
and one each 1502 connection for the kill line. Cut 4 x 3in dia. hole below the 2” fill up
line to serve as drain ports and to be able to weld in the centering lugs once the casing
is centered with the rig floor in the casing slips before rig down and lay down of the
landing joint. The goal is to have the top flange of the CHF parallel to the top of
cellar wall upon installation; adjust actual cut if necessary
4.9. Rig-up 20” casing running and handling tools. Ensure casing swage is on rig floor.
4.10. Pick-up and RIH 20” casing
4.10.1. The top of the casing string will be the 20” casing stub pre-welded with 20 ¾”
3M casing head flange.

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4.10.2. Install casing centralizer as per centralizer program. See Appendix 5:
Cementing Program
4.10.3. Continue fill-up when running in casing using active mud weight. Use the top
drive to fill the casing. Do not fill up casing with flexible hose.
4.10.4. Float shoe and collar will be pre-made up in shop.
4.10.5. Run casing as per recommended running procedure and make up torque.
4.11. Install the landing plate around the 30” conductor casing. Land the casing head using
a landing joint and center the casing in the rotary table with slips. Ensure that the side
outlets are oriented as per requirement. Confirm orientation with Asset operations.
4.12. Chain down the CHF in the cellar. Weld/install metal lugs in the drain holes to center
the 20” casing inside the 30” conductor. Ensure that the CHF is levelled.
4.13. Unbolt the CHF and laydown the landing joint. Cover the CHF with metal plate.
4.14. Rig down the 20” casing running tools and handling tools.
4.15. Pick-up and make-up the stab-in sub. Run 3 pcs. of bow centralizer on the first stand
of drill pipe. RIH stab-in stinger with 5” drill pipe down to the top of the stab-in float
shoe. Break circulation and fill-up 20” casing before stinging into 20” float shoe. Sting
into the float collar/shoe with a minimum set down weight of 20-25k. Chain down the
cement string to prevent upward movement.
4.16. Cement the 20” casing to surface using basic cement slurry mix via stab-in cementing.
4.16.1. Rig up the cementing manifold on top of the drill pipe and install cementing
lines. Chain down cement head and casing to prevent upward movement.
4.16.2. Pressure test cementing line until 1500 psi. Hold for 10mins.
4.16.3. Conduct safety meeting prior to cementing operation.
4.16.4. Mix and pump cement on the fly as per pumping schedule. Casing will be
cemented with 14 ppg single slurry to surface. Refer to Appendix 5: Cementing
Program.
4.16.5. Drop the 5” latch-in plug once the density of the returns stabilizes at 14 ppg
+0.2 ppg. Displace the cement using cementing unit.
4.16.6. In case there are no returns during cementing, pump the total slurry volume
plus excess open hole volume.
4.16.7. It is important to bump the 5” drill pipe latch-in plug. Check if the float holds.
4.16.8. If float is holding, pull out stab-in stinger. POOH 5” drill pipe.
4.16.9. If float is not holding, maintain differential pressure on drill pipe with
cementing unit. Maintain pressure, as needed, for 4 hours or until cement sets.
See surface sample. If required to stay stung in with cement string while WOC,
monitor pressure build up in cementing string with cement unit or install a
pressure gauge on the rig floor cement head – bleed off excess pressure as
cement sets.
4.16.10. Take cement slurry samples from the cementing unit (inlet) and from the return
slurry (outlet). Subject to both water bath condition and ambient temperature.
Label samples.

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4.17. While WOC, perform the following tasks:
4.17.1. Wrap well head and 30” conductor with plastic to prevent water going inside.—
proceed to Nipple-up the 20 3/4” x 3M BOP as per Appendix 1: BOP Stack
Program with spacer spool using the BOP rails, or top drive and BOP lifting
slings.
4.17.2. Function tests the BOP. Follow Ref 03. BOP Testing Procedure. Tag top of
cement in the annulus. Perform Top job if needed while waiting for primary
job to reach 500 psi compressive strength.
4.17.3. Install kill line and discharge line to the mud cross. Pressure test BOP (LP of
300 psi and HP of 1000 psi surface pressure for 10 minutes each).
4.17.4. Install flow line from the rotating head outlet to the possum belly.

5. Drill 17-1/2” Hole Section

5.1. All tools going into the wellbore must have updated inspection reports.
5.2. Pick-up and make up the 17 1/2" drilling BHA. Note that MWD/ PWD will be used for
this hole section. Refer to Appendix 2: Directional Drilling Program and Appendix 3: Bit
Program for recommended BHA. Discuss changes to Drilling Representative,
Superintendent, Engineer, for approvsl by Drilling Manager.
5.3. RIH 17-1/2” BHA on top of 20” float collar/shoe. Shallow test MWD, Motor and PWD
5.4. Drill-out cement and float equipment.
5.5. Drill the 17 1/2” hole section to TD of 2150-2400ft using motor assembly with MWD
and PWD.
5.6. Top of Reservoir is expected to be from 1770-2500ft. Section will be TD’ed based on
geologist recommendation confirming that the well is within the reservoir.
5.7. Drill section vertically down to KOP of ±1300 ft.-MD. Build angle to 20° at 2.5°/100ft
BUR and 318° azimuth to section TD. Refer to Appendix 2: Directional Drilling Program
5.7.1. Maximum deviation allowable is 2 deg. DD to always communicate with DR on
actual surveys and plan of action for directional control. DR to communicate
with DS.
5.7.2. Directional driller must inform DR once survey inclination >±2 degrees from
planned inclination along hole section.
5.7.3. Directional driller to discuss with DR plan of action to correct deviation from
planned inclinations.
5.7.4. In any case where MWD cannot be run into the wellbore, an electronic multi-
shot [EMS] (memory tool) survey will be run if survey is required by PGPC
drilling representative.
5.8. Perform drill-off tests as necessary to optimize drilling parameters.
5.9. Drill 17 1/2” hole using brine / condensate and or fresh water – Bentonite- based mud
system at 8.6-9.0 ppg.
5.9.1. Prepare Hi-vis sweeps with 40ppb LCM on reserve tanks as per Appendix 4:
Drilling Fluids Program.

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5.9.2. Maintain 2-5ppb of fine / medium LCM in the active system all the time.
5.10. Loss zones may be encountered throughout the whole section as per offset wells
(Attach 3)
In case of PLC and/or TLC, contact Drilling Superintendent. Drilling approach may
change depending on actual hole conditions. Plan must be discussed within PGPC DR,
DS and approved by DM.
5.10.1. Start pumping mud backside when PLC >=100 bph. Ensure that the annulus
is always full as per well control SOP.
5.10.2. Drill ahead if PLC <= 300bph.
5.10.3. If TLC is encountered or if PLC >300 bph, drill 30 ft. rat hole if hole conditions
allow. Stop drilling. Conduct cement plug.
5.11. Conduct cement plug/s to cover the present depth up to the first loss zone.
5.11.1. Pick up off-bottom with the existing stand, continue circulating with drilling
flow rates, and rotate pipe while monitoring annulus, monitor torque. Work
pipe up and down to ensure the pipe is free and well is stable before POOH to
set cement plug.
5.11.2. Keep pumping mud thru the annulus to make sure that the well is kept full
while POOH. Pump Out while POOH to set CP. Spot hi-vis pill on bottom before
pulling out to set cement plug. See Appendix 4: Drilling Fluids Program for Hi-
vis formulation
5.11.3. RIH OEDP and conduct cement plug as per program. Option to use plug
catcher. See Appendix 5: Cementing Program
5.11.4. Stop pumping at backside once cement starts pumping
5.11.5. Pull up to clear distance from ETOC and flush string volume. Pull back 2-3
stands. If using plug catcher, POOH to surface and retrieve dart. WOC until
surface sample has fully set.
5.11.6. Tag TOC. Circulate out contaminated cement.
5.11.7. Repeat cement plug until TOC covers the first loss zone and hole stands full.
5.12. High temperature is expected as the top of reservoir is approached (Attach 4).
5.12.1. Cooling tower will always be turned-on while drilling.
5.12.2. If necessary, stage circulate while RIH and POOH, to cool directional tools. Start
with slow pump rate during stage circulation
5.12.3. Option to install temperature stickers on the BHA. SDI team to monitor
temperatures and vibration and keep DRs, Tool Pusher informed.
5.12.4. Mud Engineer to monitor the FLT, Mud weight every 30 mins. Log and report
to the DR.
5.13. Upon reaching TD, condition mud, circulate hole clean at minimum 2x open hole
volume or until shale shakers are clean at surface. Ream tight spots if necessary.
Conduct wiper trip as an option. Spot hi-vis pill as per drilling fluid program before
POOH.

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5.14. POOH, soft break and standback the 17-1/2” motor assembly. Remove bit and take
photos. Grade bit and add details in DDR

6. Run and Cement 13 3/8” Liner

6.1. Measure 13 3/8” casing lengths and have all joints drifted and inspected by IMPIC.
Prepare and submit casing tally prior any casing job to DE, DS, before running in the
hole.
6.2. Ensure that submersible pump and cellar jet are set up in cellar to pump mud returns
to mud tanks. Prepare vacuum truck for removal of cement returns from cellar.
6.3. Recommended to engage liner hanger technician in setting the liners.
6.4. Rig-up 13 3/8" casing running and handling tools. Ensure casing swage is on rig floor.
6.5. Pick-up and RIH the 13-3/8” liner.
6.5.1. Keep pumping at the backside to keep the well under control. Backside
pumping rate will be determined during actual drilling. DR to discuss with DS.
6.5.2. The top most of the liner is the 13-3/8” TSH blue casing with 20” x 13-3/8” 68
ppf double slip liner hanger.
6.5.3. Use active mud when filling up the casing via the top drive. Do not fill up casing
using flexible hose.
6.5.4. Install centralizers as per Centralizer program. See Appendix 5: Cementing
Program
6.5.5. Shoe and collar will be pre-made up in shop.
6.5.6. Ensure JAMPRO is on the rig and in operating condition. TRS crew and tools
also on the rig site. TRS crew to ensure that connection shoulder out each time.
6.5.7. While RIH of liner, drillpipe needs to be drifted with 2 7/16” mandrel to ensure
drillpipe dart will pass during cement displacement.
6.5.8. Run casing as per recommended running procedure and make up torque.
6.5.9. Break-circulate as we RIH if high temperature is observed
6.6. In case of hole problems and casing is unable to progress, recommendation to set
casing shall follow approval as per LACTI chart (Attach 2)
6.7. Run the 13 3/8” liner landing string on 5” DP as per liner running technician
procedures. Option to break circulation while running liner at 20” casing shoe. Verify
temperatures from Temp stickers. If PLC/TLC occurs, continue pumping down annulus
while running the liner.
6.8. Liner to be set depending on casing tally off-bottom and with at least ±200 ft. of lap
from the 13 3/8” casing shoe. Set liner hanger and release the running tool. Follow Ref
04. Liner Hanger Running procedure.
6.8.1. Option to squat liners on bottom using modified liner hanger.
6.9. Cement the 13-3/8” liner via liner cementing method. See Appendix 5: Cementing
Program
6.9.1. Conduct Pre-job safety meeting.

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6.9.2. Install 5” drillpipe cementing manifold and cementing lines.
6.9.3. Pressure test cementing line until 1500 psi in stages. Hold for 10 mins.
6.9.4. Circulate mud to lower the flowline temperature and record temps throughout.
6.9.5. Stop pumping on the backside upon start of pumping cement.
6.9.6. Pump computed volume + 50-100% excess cement. Take cement slurry
samples from the cementing unit (inlet). Subject to both water bath condition
and ambient temperature. Label samples.
6.9.7. Record displacement volume when drill pipe dart engages with the liner wiper
plug. Continue displacement to the float collar. Slow down pumps for the last
10 bbls to be pumped to 2 BPM prior to bump plug with 500 psi over pumping
pressure. Pump displacement volume as per theoretical volume, do not over
displace.
6.9.8. Check floats. Pull running tool 3 stands above expected top of liner, flush drill
string, Option to continue pumping at back side at minimal rate to maintain
well control, if necessary. POOH.
6.10. WOC until surface samples are fully set and does not dent when pressing on it. Hot
bath temperature will be decided depending on hole conditions up to a maximum
based on the slurry design tests.
6.11. Fill the hole and check for losses. If with losses, follow Ref 05. Liner Top Cementing
Procedure
6.12. Pick-up and make-up 17-1/2” Slick BHA assembly. RIH to tag top of cement.
6.13. Drillout cement to 13 3/8” top of liner.
6.14. Pressure-test liner lap to 300psi over the hydrostatic. If lap leaks, perform the liner top
squeeze cementing until acceptable. Acceptable pressure drop = 10%. See Ref 05. Liner
Top Cementing Procedure
6.15. POOH 17-1/2” slick BHA.

7. Drill 12-1/4” Hole Section

7.1. All tools going into the wellbore must have updated inspection reports.
7.2. Pick-up and make up the 12-1/4” drilling BHA. Note that MWD/ PWD will be used for
this hole section. See Appendix 2: Directional Drilling Program for recommended BHA
and Appendix 3: Bit Program. Discuss changes to DR, DS, DE, for approval by DM
7.3. RIH 12 ¼” BHA to top of hanger. Drill out cement inside hanger and pack off assembly
7.4. RIH to top of collar and Drill out float collar and float shoe.
7.5. Drill the 12 1/4” hole section from previous section TD to 5870 – 7250ft using motor
assembly with MWD/PWD tool on aerated fluids. Gamma tool must be included in the
BHA.
7.6. Objective for this section is to isolate the shallow reservoir from the deep reservoir of
Bulalo field by casing off at Andesitic Lava Marker or ALM. It is expected to be from
5870-7250ft. Section will be TD’ed based on geologist recommendation confirming
that the well is within the ALM.

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7.6.1. If GR readings are not clear or unrealiable, hardstop TD would be 6600ft’. This
is based on occurrence of Bul-88 ALM.
7.7. Drill section to section TD with minimal directional control towards the same azimuth.
See Appendix 2: Directional Drilling Program
7.7.1. Allow the welltrack to drop naturally from 20° inclination at a drop off rate
within 0.4-0.6°/100ft. DD to always communicate with DR on actual surveys
and plan of action for directional control. DR to communicate with DS.
7.7.2. Directional driller must inform DR once drop off rate is not within the range.
7.7.3. Directional driller to discuss with DR plan of action to correct deviation from
planned inclinations.

7.8. Drill 12-1/4” hole using aerated polymer mud system at 8.4 – 8.6 ppg. Ensure to
maintain the mud weight close to 8.4 ppg as much as possible. See Appendix 4: Drilling
Fluids Program for detailed mud properties and Appendix 6: Aerated Drilling Program
for aerated parameters.
7.8.1. Following parameters will be used for the hole section. No changes in drilling
parameters unless discussed with DR and approved by the DS
• Pump Rate: 700 gpm
• Air Rate: 1500 scfm
• Corrosion Inhibitor: 6gph
• Foaming agent: 1-3gph (during TLC)
7.8.2. Upon exit from the previous shoe, start off by pumping 700gpm and drill ahead
until losses are experienced. Introduce air as per Ref 02. Aerated Drilling SOP.
7.8.3. Aerated drilling properties and parameters will follow Appendix 4: Aerated
Drilling Program and aerated drilling procedures will follow Aerated Drilling
SOP
7.8.4. Maintain viscosity of 35-45. Primary viscosifier for the mud system will be
polymer. Bentonite will not be used in this hole section. Slowly change over to
polymer-water system until all residual bentonite mud is lost to formation.
7.8.5. Pump at least 5bpm in the backside to keep the water level above the top
feedzones.
7.8.6. Mud Engineers must coordinate with DR on maintaining mud weight at 8.4
ppg. Regular mud checks must be done on the suction tank. If problems in the
tanks are encountered, inform the DR immediately
7.9. Losses are expected upon exit from previous casing point until TD of section. In case
of PLC and/or TLC, contact Drilling Superintendent. Drill ahead blind using same
Aerated drilling parameters. Backside pumping will be determined as per actual well
conditions. DS will issue appropriate driller’s instructions.
7.9.1. PWD and mud logs will be monitored closely to check on hole cleaning during
blind drilling
7.9.2. Returns to surface is not required. When drilling ahead blind, pump 15bbls
xanthan gum Hi-vis sweeps every 15 ft. drilled with 20gal polymer sweep from
ADA before and after rig sweep for proper hole cleaning.

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7.9.3. Follow drilling blind guidelines.
7.10. High temperature is expected in the reservoir.
7.10.1. Cooling tower will always be turned-on while drilling.
7.10.2. If necessary, stage circulate while RIH and POOH, to cool directional tools. Start
with slow pump rate during stage circulation
7.10.3. Option to install temperature stickers on the BHA. SDI team to monitor
temperatures and vibration and keep DRs, Tool Pusher informed.
7.10.4. Mud Engineer to monitor the FLT, Mud weight every 30 mins. Log and report
to the DR.
7.11. Perform drill-off test optimize RPM and WOB.
7.12. Option to conduct wiper trip as necessary depending hole conditions and PWD
readings. Recommended to start circulation 1 stand before the previous bit depth after
wiper trip or bit change depending on hole condition.
7.13. Be mindful of the drilling hazards in offset wells. See Appendix 7: Geologic Prognosis
for subsurface information.
7.13.1. Option for a rotary BHA with PWD, MWD and Gamma tool may be considered
depending on hole conditions. Plan must be discussed within PGPC DR, DS
and approved by DM
7.13.2. In case of hole problems and drilling is unable to progress, recommendation
to set casing shall follow approval as per LACTI chart (Attach 2). Corresponding
MOC must be prepared and approved
7.14. Upon reaching TD, condition mud, circulate hole clean at minimum 2x open hole
volume or until shale shakers are clean at surface if we still have returns. Ream tight
spots if necessary. Spot hi-vis on bottom.
7.15. POOH and standback the 12 1/4” drilling assembly. Pump through the annulus while
POOH to keep the well cool and full as possible; break out bit, take photos and grade
bit, add bit grading into the DDR

8. Run and Cement 10 3/4” liners

8.1. Measure 10 3/4” casing lengths and have all joints drifted and inspected by IMPIC.
Prepare and submit casing tally prior any casing job to DE, DS, before running in the
hole.
8.2. Rig-up 10 3/4" casing running and handling tools. Ensure casing swage is on rig floor
8.2.1. Keep pumping at the backside to keep the well under control. Backside
pumping rate will be determined during actual drilling. DR to discuss with DS.
8.2.2. The top most of the liner is the 10 3/4” TSH blue casing with 13-3/8” x 10 ¾”
modified liner hanger with a tieback receptacle
8.2.3. Ensure to have tie back receptacle measurements checked before running the
liner and receptacle so we know exactly where the bit will tag to verify the
depth or length of stab-in.
8.2.4. Install centralizers and cement basket as per Centralizer program.

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8.2.5. Shoe and collar will be pre-made up on shop.
8.2.6. Ensure JAMPRO is on the rig and in operating condition. TRS crew and tools
also on the rig site.
8.2.7. Run casing as per recommended running procedure and make up torque.
8.3. Run the 10 3/4” liner and squat on bottom. Option to break circulation while running
liner at 13 3/8” casing shoe. Verify temperatures from Temp stickers.
8.4. Liner to be set depending on casing tally on-bottom, and with at least ±200 ft. overlap
from the 13 3/8” casing shoe. Set liner and release the running tool.
8.5. Cement the 10 3/4” shoe via liner cementing method. See Appendix 5: Cementing
Program
8.5.1. Conduct pre-job safety meeting.
8.5.2. Install 5” drillpipe cementing manifold and cementing lines.
8.5.3. Pressure test cementing line until 1500 psi in stages. Hold for 10 mins.
8.5.4. Circulate mud to lower downhole temperature to design temperature.
8.5.5. Pump calculated volume as per cement program to establish top of cement
equivalent to 1000 ft. from the 10-3/4” shoe with 100% excess in open hole.
Take cement slurry samples from the cementing unit (inlet). Subject to both
water bath condition and ambient temperature. Label samples.
8.5.6. Record displacement volume when drill pipe dart engages with the liner wiper
plug. Continue displacement to the float collar. Slow down pumps for the last
10 bbls to be pumped to 2 BPM prior to bump plug with 500 psi over pumping
pressure. Pump displacement volume as per theoretical volume, do not over
displace.
8.5.7. Check floats. Pull running tool 3 stands above expected top of liner, flush drill
string, Continue pumping at back side at minimal rate to maintain well control.
POOH.
8.5.8. POOH. Strap out to confirm depth of Tie-back receptacle. Continue pumping
at backside while pulling out of hole.
8.5.9. RIH OEDP with stinger to TOL while WOC. Keep pumping 3-5 bpm on the back
side.
8.6. Perform liner lap cementing job as per Attach 5.
8.7. When surface sample is hard or maximum of 7 hrs, fill hole.
8.8. If holding, make-up and RIH 12-1/4” Slick BHA.
8.9. Tag Cement. Drill out to top of liner. POOH 12-1/4” BHA.
8.9.1. Strap out BHA to confirm TOL. Space out the tie back casing sting and/or use
pup joints to achieve desired stickup on the rig floor
8.10. Perform pressure test on lap to 300psi over hydrostatic. If not holding, perform squeeze
cementing as per Liner Top Cementing SOP.
8.11. Pullout 12 ¼” cleanout assy and change to 9 7/8” cleanout assy.

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8.12 RIH 10 ¾” near bit stabilizer with 9 7/8” bit conencted on the bottom to clean-out tie-
back receptacle.
8.12.1 Clean out Receptacle. Ensure that receptacle clean-out depth will be as initially
measured receptacle length on the ground.
8.12.2 POOH 9-7/8 x 10 ¾” BHA

9. 10-3/4 x 13-3/8” Tie Back and Cementing

9.1. Nipple Down BOP. Lay down BOP


9.2. Rig-up 10-3/4 and 13 3/8" casing running and handling tools.
9.2.1. Ensure casing cross over and casing swage for both sizes are on rig floor. Stage
circulate while running in casing. Refer to Driller’s instruction for actual
parameters.
9.2.2. Casing crossover will be pre-made up to a casing joint.
9.3. RIH 10-3/4 T95 x 13-3/8” L80 Tie back casing. Stab into Tie back receptacle
9.3.1. Run casing as per recommended running procedure and make up torque.
Prepare the first joint of 10-3/4” stab-in tieback stem to land in the receptacle
of the 10-3/4” x 13-3/8” liner hanger.
9.3.2. The configuration of the tieback liner is 13 3/8” L80 TSH Blue casing, Casing
crossover to 10 3/4” T95 TSH blue casing with TB stem
9.3.3. Float collar and shoe will be prewelded on shop
9.3.4. Put thread lock on all shoe track casing collar connections.
9.3.5. Install casing centralizers as per Centralizer program. See Appendix 5:
Cementing Program
9.3.6. Continue fill-up when running the 10-3/4” x 13-3/8” tieback casing using
drilling fluid similar density in hole. Fill up thru top drive.
9.3.7. Ensure JAMPRO is on the rig and in operating condition. TRS crew and tools
also on the rig site.
9.3.8. Run casing as per recommended running procedure and make up torque.
9.3.9. Install wellhead IKS casing centralizers inside the 20-3/4” casing head flange
before cementing.
9.4. Conduct Tie-back Cementing via stab-in cementing - batch mixing method. See
Appendix 5: Cementing Program for detailed procedure
9.4.1. Pressure test cementing line until 1500 psi in stages. Hold for 10 mins.
9.4.2. Conduct safety meeting prior to cementing operation.
9.4.3. Batchmix cement slurry including 50% excess.
9.4.4. Circulate mud to lower the flowline temperature as necessary. Record Temp
Data.
9.4.5. Pump cement slurry as per pumping schedule.

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Note: Pump slow rate at 2-2.5 bpm within the 10-3/4 x 13-3/8” tie-back
section. Increase pump rate to 4-5 bpm within the 13-3/8 x 20” tie-back
section.
9.4.6. Pump entire cement volume including excess. Measure and record the weight
of the cement returns and record/log on DDR.
9.4.7. Drop the 5” latch-in plug after pumping total cement volume. Displace the
cement using cementing unit.
9.4.8. It is important to bump the 5” drillpipe latch-in plug. Check if the float holds.
9.4.9. If float is holding, pull out stab-in stinger. POOH 5” drillpipe.
9.4.10. If float is not holding, maintain differential pressure on drillpipe with
cementing unit. Maintain pressure, as needed, for 4 hours or until cement sets.
See surface sample. Monitor pressure build up if cement string kept stung in.
9.4.11. Take cement slurry samples from the cementing unit (inlet) and from the return
slurry (outlet). Subject to both water bath condition and ambient temperature.
Label samples.
9.5. WOC until surface samples are fully set and does not dent when pressing on it. Tag top
of cement in the annulus. Perform Top job if needed while waiting for primary job to
reach 500 psi compressive strength. Refer to cement slurry design lab test.
9.6. After WOC, slack off tie-back casing string. Mark the casing with respect to the CHF
and ensure that the casing holds and does not slide down. Discuss with DS. If the
casing moves when slack off, continue to WOC some more.
9.7. Rough cut the 13-3/8” tieback casing 2ft above the casing head flange. Tesco/IKS
conduct final cut and grind and bevel cut edge of 13 3/8” casing as per TESCO
procedure. Lay down the casing cut-off. Install wellhead pack-off assembly and 20-3/4”
X 3M x 12” X 3M expansion spool.
9.8. Install the 12-3/8” Class 900 master valve and all the 3-1/8” Class 900 wing valves.
Make-up flange connection properly. TESCO will install master valve as per TESCO –
IKS procedures. Installation and testing of packer and Master valve as per Appendix 8:
TESCO Packer and Master valve installation procedure
9.9. Pressure test master valve to computed maximum shut in wellhead pressure on the
BOP test stump.
9.10. Nipple-up the 20-3/4” X 3M BOP as per Appendix 1: BOP Stack Program. (No mud
cross)
9.11. Pressure test BOP to 1000psi against casing.

10. Drill 9-7/8” Hole Section

10.1. All tools going into the wellbore must have updated inspection reports.
10.2. Pick-up and make-up 9 7/8" rotary BHA. RIH to top of collar and Drill out float collar
and float shoe. Cool down well as necessary.
10.3. POOH 9 7/8” rotary BHA and RIH 9 7/8” directional assembly. Note that MWD/ PWD
will be used for this hole section. Refer to Appendix 2: Directional Drilling Program and

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Appendix 3: Bit Program for recommended BHA. Discuss changes to DR, DS, DE, for
approval by DM
10.4. Drill the 9 7/8” hole section from previous section TD to 10750’MD using motor
assembly with MWD/PWD tool on aerated fluids. Gamma tool must be included in the
BHA.
10.5. Drill section to TD with minimal directional control towards the same azimuth. Refer to
Appendix 2: Directional Drilling Program
10.5.1. Allow the welltrack to drop naturally from previous inclination at a drop off
rate within 0.4-0.6°/100ft. DD to always communicate with DR on actual
surveys and plan of action for directional control. DR to communicate with DS.
10.5.2. Directional driller must inform DR once drop off rate is not within the range.
10.5.3. Directional driller to discuss with DR plan of action to correct deviation from
planned inclinations.
10.6. Drill 9 7/8" hole using aerated polymer mud system at 8.4 - 8.6 ppg. Ensure to maintain
the mud weight close to 8.4 ppg as much as possible. Refer to Appendix 4: Drilling
Fluids Program for detailed mud properties and Appendix 6: Aerated Drilling Program
for aerated parameters.
10.6.1. Following parameters will be used for the hole section. No changes in drilling
parameters unless discussed with DR and approved by the DS
• Pump Rate: 650 gpm
• Air Rate: 1500 scfm
• Corrosion Inhibitor: 6gph
• Foaming agent: 1-3gph (during TLC only)
10.6.2. Upon exit from the previous shoe, start off by pumping 650gpm and drill ahead
until losses are experienced. Introduce air as per Ref 06. Aerated Drilling SOP.
10.6.3. Aerated drilling properties and parameters will follow Appendix 6: Aerated
Drilling Program and aerated drilling procedures will follow Aerated Drilling
SOP
10.6.4. Maintain viscosity of 35-45. Primary viscosifier for the mud system will be
polymer. Bentonite will not be used in this hole section. Slowly change over to
polymer-water system until all residual bentonite mud is lost to formation.
10.6.5. Pump at least 5bpm in the backside to keep the water level above the top
feedzones.
10.6.6. Mud Engineers must coordinate with DR on maintaining mud weight at 8.4
ppg. Regular mud checks must be done on the suction tank. If problems in the
tanks are encountered, inform the DR immediately
10.7. Losses are expected upon exit from previous casing point until TD of section. In case
of PLC and/or TLC, contact Drilling Superintendent. Drill ahead blind using same
Aerated drilling parameters. Backside pumping will be determined as per actual well
conditions. DS will issue appropriate driller’s instructions.
10.7.1. PWD and mud logs will be monitored closely to check on hole cleaning during
blind drilling

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10.7.2. Returns to surface is not required. When drilling ahead blind, pump 15bbls
xanthan gum Hi-vis sweeps every 15 ft. drilled with 20gal polymer sweep from
ADA before and after rig sweep for proper hole cleaning.
10.7.3. Follow drilling blind guidelines.
10.8. High temperature is expected in the reservoir.
10.8.1. Cooling tower will always be turned-on while drilling with returns
10.8.2. If necessary, stage circulate while RIH and POOH, to cool directional tools. Start
with slow pump rate during stage circulation
10.8.3. Option to install temperature stickers on the BHA. SDI team to monitor
temperatures and vibration and keep DRs, Tool Pusher informed.
10.8.4. Mud Engineer to monitor the FLT, Mud weight every 30 mins. Log and report
to the DR.
10.9. Perform drill-off test optimize RPM and WOB.
10.10. Option to conduct wiper trip as necessary depending hole conditions and PWD
readings. Recommended to start circulation 1 stand before the previous bit depth after
wiper trip or bit change depending on hole condition.
10.11. Be mindful of the drilling hazards in offset wells. See Appendix 7: Geologic Prognosis
10.11.1. Option for a rotary BHA with PWD, MWD and Gamma tool may be considered
depending on hole conditions. Plan must be discussed within PGPC DR, DS
and approved by DM
10.11.2. In case of hole problems and drilling is unable to progress, recommendation
to set casing shall follow approval as per LACTI chart (Attach 2). Corresponding
MOC must be prepared and approved
10.12. Upon reaching TD, condition mud, circulate hole clean at minimum 2x open hole
volume or until shale shakers are clean at surface if we still have returns. Ream tight
spots if necessary. Spot hi-vis on bottom.
10.13. POOH and standback the 9 7/8” drilling assembly. Pump through the annulus while
POOH to keep the well cool.

11. RIH and squat 8 5/8” perforated liner

11.1. Rig-up 8 5/8" casing running and handling tools.


11.2. Pick-up and RIH the 8 5/8” liner with the guide shoe at bottom, liner adapter on top.
Put thread lock on all shoe track casing collar connections.
11.3. Set liner on-bottom, and with at least ±150 ft. of lap from the 10 3/4” casing shoe.

12. Completion Flat Spot

12.1. Laydown all tubulars at the derrick.


12.2. Rig up wireline and PTS tool.

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12.3. Conduct Completion Test as per below completion test program. Refer to Appendix 9:
Completion Test Procedure
12.4. Lay down wireline running assembly.
12.5. Nipple down 20-3/4” X 3M BOP. Install lubricator flange with 12” Class 900 lubricator
valve. Keep pumping on the backside to keep the well on losses while nipple down
BOP
12.6. Secure well. Re-check and tighten all wellhead flanges.
12.7. Release the rig.

13. Contingency:

Refer to Attachment 6: Contingency Plan

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Appendices

Appendix 1: BOP Stack Program


Appendix 2: Directional Drilling Program
Appendix 3: Bit Program
Appendix 4: Drilling Fluids Program
Appendix 5: Cementing Program
Appendix 6: Aerated Drilling Program
Appendix 7: Geologic Prognosis
Appendix 8: TESCO Packer and Master valve installation program
Appendix 9: Completion Test Program
Appendix 10: Bul-115 Risk Assessment
Appendix 11: Bul-115 Basis of Design
Appendix 12: Corrosion Ring Monitoring Procedure

Attachments

Attachment 1. PGPC Drilling Rig Safety Inspection Checklist


Attachment 2. Bul-115 LACTI
Attachment 3. Bul-115 Offset Losses
Attachment 4. Bul-115 Offset Flow line Temperature
Attachment 5. Liner Lap Strategy
Attachment 6. Bul-115 Contingency Plan

References

Reference 01. PGPC Well Control SOP


Reference 02. Aerated Drilling SOP
Reference 03. BOP Testing Procedure
Reference 04. Liner Hanger Running Procedure
Reference 05. Liner Top Cementing SOP
Reference 06. TDC Back To Work Annex 9

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