Calibración Del Multímetro Digital Fluke 28II
Calibración Del Multímetro Digital Fluke 28II
Digital Multimeter
Calibration Information
Introduction
XWWarning
To prevent possible electrical shock, fire, or personal injury:
• Read all safety information before you use the Product.
• Do not do the performance tests or calibration adjustment
procedures unless qualified to do so.
• Carefully read all instructions.
The 28 II Ex Calibration Information contains adjustment and performance test
procedures for the Fluke Model 28 II Ex Digital Multimeter (the Product or Meter).
This document includes:
• Safety Information (page 2)
• International Electrical Symbols (page 4)
• Specifications (page 5)
• General Maintenance (page 9)
• Fuse Test (page 9)
• Performance Tests (page 12)
• Calibration Adjustment Procedure (page 16)
• Limited Lifetime Warranty (page 20)
See the 28 II Ex Users Manual for instructions on Product operation.
Safety Information
A Warning identifies conditions and procedures that are dangerous to the user. A
Caution identifies conditions and procedures that can cause damage to the Product or the
equipment under test.
XWWarning
To prevent possible electrical shock, fire, or personal injury:
• Use the Product only as specified, or the protection
supplied by the Product can be compromised.
• The battery door must be closed and locked before you
operate the Product.
• Replace the batteries when the low battery indicator ()
shows to prevent incorrect measurements.
• Remove all probes, test leads, and accessories before the
battery door is opened.
• Do not use test leads if they are damaged. Examine the test
leads for damaged insulation, exposed metal, or if the wear
indicator shows. Check test lead continuity.
• Do not apply more than the rated voltage, between the
terminals or between each terminal and earth ground.
• Limit operation to the specified measurement category,
voltage, or amperage ratings.
• Do not operate the Product with covers removed or the
case open. Hazardous voltage exposure is possible.
• Do not touch voltages > 30 V ac rms, 42 V ac peak, or 60 V
dc.
• Use the correct terminals, function, and range for
measurements.
• Do not work alone.
• Measure a known voltage first to make sure that the
Product operates correctly.
• Use only cables with correct voltage ratings.
• Use only current probes, test leads, and adapters supplied
with the Product.
• Do not exceed the Measurement Category (CAT) rating of
the lowest rated individual component of a Product, probe,
or accessory.
• Connect the common test lead before the live test lead and
remove the live test lead before the common test lead.
2
Digital Multimeter
Safety Information
• Examine the case before you use the Product. Look for
cracks or missing plastic. Carefully look at the insulation
around the terminals.
• Do not use and disable the Product if it is damaged.
• Do not use the Product if it operates incorrectly.
• Do not use the Product in damp or wet environments.
• Keep fingers behind the finger guards on the probes.
• Measure for hazardous voltage without the Low-Pass Filter.
WCaution
To prevent possible damage to the Meter or to the equipment
under test, follow these guidelines:
• Disconnect circuit power and discharge all high-voltage
capacitors before you do resistance, continuity, diodes, or
capacitance tests.
• Use the correct terminals, function, and range for all
measurements.
• Before you measure current, check the fuses of the Meter.
(See “Fuse Test”.)
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28 II Ex
Calibration Information
Electrical Symbols
Table 1 is a list of electrical symbols that appear in this document and on the Meter.
Table 1. Symbols
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Digital Multimeter
General Specifications
General Specifications
Maximum voltage between any
terminal and earth ground ........................................... 1000 V rms
W Fuse for mA inputs .................................................. 440 mA, 1000 V FAST Fuse
W Fuse for A inputs ..................................................... 11 A, 1000 V FAST Fuse
Display ........................................................................... 6000 counts, updates 4/sec (19,999 counts in high-resolution
mode).
Altitude
Operating .................................................................... 2,000 meters
Storage ....................................................................... 10,000 meters
Temperature
Operating .................................................................... -15 °C to 50 °C
Storage ....................................................................... -40 °C to +85 °C (without battery)
-40 °C to +60 °C (with battery)
Temperature coefficient ............................................... 0.05 X (specified accuracy) / °C (<18 °C or >28 °C)
Electromagnetic Compatibility (EN 61326-1:2005) .... In an RF field of 3 V/M, accuracy = specified accuracy +20
counts, except 600 μA dc range total accuracy = specified
accuracy +60 counts. Temperature not specified
Relative Humidity .......................................................... 0 % to 80 % (0 °C to 35 °C)
0 % to 70 % (35 °C to 50 °C)
Battery Type .................................................................. 3 AAA Alkaline batteries, NEDA 24A IEC LR03
Approved Batteries ....................................................... Duracell Procell MN2400 LR03
Duracell Plus MN2400 LR03
Varta Max Tech No. 4703
Varta Industrial Alcaline No. 4003 (min. operating temperature is -
10 °C)
Eveready Energizer No. E92
Rayovac Alkaline AAA (U.S. Type)
Panasonic LR03XWA
Battery Life .................................................................... 400 hrs typical without backlight (Alkaline)
Vibration ........................................................................ Per MIL-PRF-28800 for a Class 2 instrument
Shock ............................................................................. 1 Meter drop per IEC 61010 (3 Meter drop with holster)
Size (H x W x L) ............................................................. 4.57 cm x 10.0 cm x 21.33 cm (1.80 in x 3.95 in x 8.40 in)
Size with Holster ........................................................... 6.35 cm x 10.0 cm x 19.81 cm (2.50 in x 3.95 in x 7.80 in)
Weight ............................................................................ 567.8 g (1.25 lb)
Weight with Holster and Flex-Stand............................ 769.8 g (1.70 lb)
Safety Compliance ........................................................ Complies with ANSI/ISA S82.01-2004, CAN/CSA C22.2 61010-1-
04 to 600 V Measurement Category IV. Licensed by TÜV to
EN61010-1, Pollution degree 2
Certifications ................................................................. CSA, TÜV, P, , ATEX, IECEx
IP Rating ........................................................................ 67 (Non-operating. Protected against dust and the effect of
immersion up to 1 m for 30 min.)
5
28 II Ex
Calibration Information
Detailed Specifications
For all detailed specifications:
Accuracy is specified for 2 years after calibration, at operating temperatures of 18 °C to 28 °C, with relative humidity at
0 % to 80 %. Accuracy specifications take the form of ±([% of Reading] + [Number of least-significant digits]). In the 4
½-digit mode, multiply the number of least-significant digits (counts) by 10.
AC Voltage
AC conversions are ac-coupled and valid from 3 % to 100 % of range.
Accuracy
Range Resolution
45 – 65 Hz 30 – 200 Hz 200 – 440 Hz 440 Hz – 1 kHz 1 – 5 kHz 5 – 20 kHz
600.0 mV 0.1 mV [1]
±(0.7 % + 4) ±(2 % + 4) ±(2 % + 20)
6.000 V 0.001 V
60.00 V 0.01 V ±(1.0 % + 4) [2] Unspecified
±(2 % + 4)
600.0 V 0.1 V Unspecified
1000 V 1V ±(0.7 % + 2) Unspecified Unspecified
[1] +1.0 % + 4
Low-Pass Filter ±(1.0 % + 4) [3] Unspecified Unspecified Unspecified
-6.0 % - 4
[1] Below 10 % of range, add 12 counts.
[2] Frequency range: 1 kHz to 2.5 kHz
[3] Specification increases from -1 % to -6 % at 440 Hz when filter is used.
Temperature
Range Resolution [1,2]
Accuracy
-200 °C to +1090 °C 0.1 °C ±(1.0 % + 10)
-328 °F to +1994 °F 0.1 °F ±(1.0 % + 18)
[1] Does not include error of the thermocouple probe.
[2] Accuracy specification assumes ambient temperature stable to ± 1 °C. For ambient temperature changes of ± 5 °C, rated accuracy
applies after 2 hours.
6
Digital Multimeter
Detailed Specifications
AC Current
Accuracy
Function Range Resolution Burden Voltage [1]
(45 Hz – 2 kHz)
600.0 μA 0.1 μA 100 μV/μA
μA ac
6000 μA 1 μA 100 μV/μA
60.00 mA 0.01 mA 1.8 mV/mA
mA ac [2] ±(1.0 % + 2)
400.0 mA 0.1 mA 1.8 mV/mA
6.000 A 0.001 A 0.03 V/A
A ac [3,4]
10.00 A 0.01 A 0.03 V/A
[1] AC conversions are ac coupled, true rms responding, and valid from 3 % to 100 % of range, except 400 mA range. (5 % to 100 %
of range) and 10 A range (15 % to 100 % or range).
[2] 400 mA continuous. 600 mA for 18 hr maximum.
[3] W 10 A continuous up to 35 °C. <20 minutes on, 5 minutes off at 35 °C to 55 °C. >10 A to 20 A for 30 seconds maximum, 5 minutes
off.
[4] >10 A accuracy unspecified.
DC Current
Function Range Resolution Burden Voltage Accuracy
Capacitance
Range Resolution Accuracy
10.00 nF 0.01 nF [1]
±(1.0 % + 2)
100.0 nF 0.1 nF
1.000 μF 0.001 μF
10.00 μF 0.01 μF
±(1.0 % + 2)
100.0 μF 0.1 μF
9999 μF 1 μF
[1] With a film capacitor or better, using the rel mode to zero residual.
Diode
Range Resolution Accuracy
2.000 V 0.001 V ±(2.0 % + 1)
Frequency
Range Resolution Accuracy
199.99 Hz 0.01 Hz
1999.9 Hz 0.1 Hz [1]
±(0.005 % + 1)
19.999 kHz 0.001 kHz
199.99 kHz 0.01 kHz
>200 kHz 0.1 kHz Unspecified
[1] From 0.5 Hz to 200 kHz and for pulse widths > 2 μs.
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28 II Ex
Calibration Information
Input Characteristics
Input Common Mode
Overload
Function Impedance Rejection Ratio Normal Mode Rejection
Protection
(nominal) (1 kΩ unbalance)
> 120 dB at dc, 50 Hz
L 1000 V rms
or 60 Hz
> 60 dB at 50 Hz or 60 Hz
10 MΩ <100 pF
> 120 dB at dc, 50 Hz
1000 V rms
or 60 Hz
> 60 dB at 50 Hz or 60 Hz
10 MΩ < 100 pF
K 1000 V rms
(ac-coupled)
> 60 dB, dc to 60 Hz
8
Digital Multimeter
Basic Maintenance
Basic Maintenance
XWWarning
To prevent possible electrical shock, fire, or personal injury:
• Have the Product repaired by ECOM Instruments GmbH or
an ECOM authorized service center to keep Product
certification.
• Do not operate the Product with covers removed or the case
open. Hazardous voltage exposure is possible.
General Maintenance
XWWarning
To prevent possible electrical shock, fire, or personal injury,
• Remove the input signals before you clean the Product.
• Use only specified replacement parts.
To clean the external surfaces of the Product, wipe the case with a damp cloth and mild
detergent. Do not use abrasives or solvents.
Dirt or moisture in the terminals can cause incorrect measurements and can falsely set off
the Input Alert feature. Clean the terminals as follows:
1. Turn off the Product and remove all test leads.
2. Shake out dirt that can be in the terminals.
3. Soak a clean swab with mild detergent and water. Move the swab around in each
terminal. Dry each terminal with canned air to push the water and detergent out of the
terminals.
It is recommended that the Product be calibrated by Fluke in 2 year intervals.
XWWarning
To prevent possible electrical shock or personal injury, use
only specified replacement fuses with the amperage, voltage,
and speed ratings shown in Table 3.
Fuse Test
As shown in Figure 1, with the Product in the N function, put a test lead into the
jack and place the probe tip on the other end of the test lead against the metal of the
current input jack. If LEAd appears in the display, the probe tip has been inserted too far
into the amps input jack. Lift the lead out a bit until the message no longer shows in the
display and 0L or a resistance measurement shows in the display. The resistance value
must be as shown in Figure 1. If the tests give measurements other than those shown,
have the Product serviced.
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28 II Ex
Calibration Information
gaq105.eps
Figure 1. Current Fuse Test
Battery Replacement
Replace the batteries with three AAA batteries (NEDA 24A IEC LR03).
XWWarning
To prevent possible electrical shock, fire, or personal injury:
• Replace the batteries when the low battery indicator ()
shows to prevent incorrect measurements. If the display
shows “batt” the Product will not function until the
batteries are replaced.
• Use only three AAA 1.5 volt batteries, correctly installed to
power the Product. See the table on the subsequent page
for a list of approved batteries. All cells are to be replaced at
the same time with same part number cells in fresh air
locations only.
Replace the batteries as follows, refer to Figure 2:
1. Turn the rotary switch to OFF and remove the test leads from the terminals.
2. Remove the six Torx-head screws from the case bottom and remove the battery door
(item ).
Note
When you lift the battery door, make sure the rubber gasket stays attached
to the battery compartment barrier.
3. Remove the three batteries and replace all three with AAA Alkaline batteries
(item ).
4. Make sure the battery compartment gasket (item ) is properly installed around the
10
Digital Multimeter
Basic Maintenance
1
3
gaq10.eps
Figure 2. Battery and Fuse Replacement
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28 II Ex
Calibration Information
Fuse Replacement
XW Warning
To prevent possible electrical shock, fire, or personal injury,
use only specified replacement fuses.
Examine or replace the fuses in the Product as follows (See Figure 2):
1. Turn the rotary switch to OFF and remove the test leads from the terminals.
2. Refer to step 2 in the “How to Replace the Batteries” section to remove the battery
door.
3. Carefully lift out the fuse assembly (item ) from the fuse compartment.
4. Pry one end of the 11 A fuse loose, then lift the fuse out of its bracket (item ).
5. Install ONLY specified replacement fuses with the amperage, voltage, and speed
ratings shown in Table 3. The 440 mA fuse is attached to the fuse assembly. You
must use a new fuse assembly to replace the 440 mA fuse.
6. Install the fuse assembly into the fuse compartment.
7. Refer to steps 4 through 6 in the “How to Replace the Batteries” section above to
replace the battery door.
Performance Tests
XWWarning
To prevent possible electrical shock, do not do the performance
test procedures unless the Product is fully assembled.
The performance tests verify the complete operation of the Meter and the accuracy of
each function against its specifications. Do the performance tests bi-annually to make
sure the Meter operates to it specifications. If one or more of the tests shows a
measurement that is not between the high and low limits, do the adjustment procedure.
See the “Calibration Adjustments” section.
Note
In the performance tests, the Meter is referred to as the Unit Under Test
(UUT).
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Digital Multimeter
Performance Tests
Required Equipment
Table 4 is a list of the equipment necessary to do performance tests on the Meter.
Accuracy Test
To measure the accuracy of the Meter, set the Calibrator to the Calibrator output
parameters shown in Table 5. Make sure the UUT measurement is between the low and
high limit shown in the table.
8 60 V 33 V, 60 Hz 32.75 V 33.25 V
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28 II Ex
Calibration Information
28 60 kΩ 33 kΩ 32.92 kΩ 33.08 kΩ
31 50 MΩ 30 MΩ 29.67 MΩ 30.33 MΩ
nS
32 60 nS 100 MΩ 9.60 nS 10.40 nS
Conductance
33 6V 2.0 V dc 1.959 V 2.041 V
Diode
38 60 mA 33 mA 32.89 mA 33.11 mA
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Digital Multimeter
Calibration Adjustments
Calibration Adjustments
If one or more of the accuracy tests shows a measurement that is not between the high
and low limits, you can do adjustments. This adjustment procedure sets the Meter to
operate to its specifications.
Note
If the adjustment routine is stopped before you complete the procedure, no
changes are made to the calibration constants in memory.
You must set the Meter to the CAL mode and type in a password to do calibration
adjustments.
Cal Mode Button Functions
For the CAL mode, some of the buttons on the Meter have alternative functions. Some
buttons function differently at different points in the calibration adjustment procedure.
Table 6 is a list of the Meter buttons and their function for the calibration adjustment
procedure.
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28 II Ex
Calibration Information
Password
Button CAL Function Numeric
Value
Push and hold to show the measured value in the display. The measurement
1
(Yellow) is not calibrated, so it can be inaccurate.
Use to set the Meter to the CAL mode. In a calibration procedure, push and
2
hold to show the necessary input level in the Meter display.
C Push at the point where you type in the password to make a new password. 3
Use as the “ENTER” key. Push to store the new calibration adjustment value
and move to the subsequent step. This button is also used to exit the
D 4
calibration adjustment mode after the calibration adjustment sequence is
complete.
Push and hold to show the necessary frequency of the input signal in the
G 8
Meter display.
16
Digital Multimeter
Calibration Adjustments
Note
You can push to show the necessary input signal level and G to
show the necessary input signal frequency for the calibration step.
8. Turn on the output signal on the calibrator.
9. Push D to complete the step and move to the subsequent step.
If the step shown in the display moves to the subsequent step, the adjustment was
successful. If the Meter gives two beeps and does not move to the subsequent step,
then the adjustment was not successful. Make sure the calibrator is set correctly and
push D again. If the calibrator output is correct, then it is necessary to repair the
Meter.
Note
If the calibration adjustment is not completed correctly, the Meter will not
operate correctly.
10. Put the calibrator in standby.
11. Do steps 6 through 10 for each calibration step in Table 7.
12. After you complete the last adjustment step, End shows in the display. Push D to
complete the calibration adjustment procedure and store the calibration constants in
the Meter.
Function
Adjustment Step Input Value
(Switch Position)
C-09 6.000 V
(DC Volts) C-10 60.00 V
C-11 600.0 V
C-12 600.0 mV
(DC Millivolts) C-13 60.00 mV
C-14 600.0 Ω
(Ohms) C-15 6.000 kΩ
C-16 60.00 kΩ
C-17 600.0 kΩ
C-18 6.000 MΩ
C-19 0.000 Ω
C-20 50.0 MΩ
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28 II Ex
Calibration Information
Function
Adjustment Step Input Value
(Switch Position)
C-22 6.000 A, 60 Hz
(Amps) C-23 6.000 A dc
18
Digital Multimeter
Calibration Adjustments
S11
2X-2- 3001 REV 011
S11
3.5 - 5 V
grt102.eps
Figure 3. Reset the Password
4. Push and hold while you turn the rotary switch from OFF to J (See
Figure 3, item 2). The Meter shows Y CALin the display.
5. Short across keypad button S11 on the PCB (See Figure 3, item 3). The Meter will
beep.
6. Turn the rotary switch one position counterclockwise to the OFF position.
The password is set to the default value of 1234.
7. Replace the bottom shield and bottom case of the Meter before you do adjustments or
tests.
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28 II Ex
Calibration Information
5/07
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