Duratec 16v tTI-VCT
Duratec 16v tTI-VCT
Engine
100-002 (TOOL-4201-C)
Holding Fixture with Dial Indicator Gauge
300-OTC1819E
2,200# Floor Crane, Fold Away
303-103 (T74P-6375-A)
Holding Tool, Flywheel
TKIT-2009TC-F
T74P-77000-A
303-1097
Locking Tool, Variable Camshaft Timing Oil Control Unit
TKIT-2001B-FLM
TKIT-2001B-ROW
303-1532
Installer, Camshaft Seal
TKIT-2001B-FLM
TKIT-2001B-ROW
303-175 (T82L-6316-A)
Installer, Crankshaft Vibration Damper
TKIT-1982-F
303-335 (T88T-6701-A)
Installer, Front Cover Oil Seal
TKIT-1988-F
TKIT-1988-FLM
303-376B
Alignment Plate, Camshaft
TKIT-2001B-FLM
TKIT-2001B-ROW
303-420 (T92P-6701-BH)
Installer, Crankshaft Front Oil Seal
TKIT-1992-FLMH/LMH
TKIT-1992-LMH/MH
303-748
Locking Tool, Crankshaft
TKIT-2001B-FLM
TKIT-2001B-ROW
Materials
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Name Specification
Motorcraft® SAE 5W-20 Premium Synthetic Blend Motor Oil WSS-M2C945-A
XO-5W20-QSP
Thread Sealant with PTFE WSK-M2G350-A2
TA-24
Motorcraft® Silicone Gasket Remover -
ZC-30
Flange Sealant WSS-M2G348-A11
CU7Z-19B508-A
Motorcraft® Metal Surface Prep -
ZC-31-B
Silicone Gasket and Sealant WSE-M4G323-A4
TA-30
Silicone Brake Caliper Grease and Dielectric Compound ESE-M1C171-A
XG-3-A
All vehicles
NOTICE: During engine repair procedures, cleanliness is extremely important. Any foreign material, including any material
created while cleaning gasket surfaces that enters the oil passages, coolant passages or the oil pan, can cause engine
failure.
1. WARNING: Before beginning any service procedure in this manual, refer to health and safety warnings in section
100-00 General Information. Failure to follow this instruction may result in serious personal injury.
Refer to: Health and Safety Precautions (100-00 General Information, Description and Operation) .
2.
• Measure the length in two directions.
• Record the smallest measurement for each crankshaft main bearing journal.
3. NOTE:The main bearing beam has 2 arrows pointing towards the front of engine for correct orientation for reassembly.
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4. Torque :
Stage 1: 168 lb.in (19 Nm)
Stage 2: 85 °
7. NOTICE: The rod cap installation must keep the same orientation as marked during disassembly or engine damage
may occur.
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8.
• Measure the length or distance in two directions.
• Record the smallest measurement for each connecting rod.
9.
10.
• Measure the length in two directions.
• Record the smallest measurement for each connecting rod journal.
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11. Using the chart, select the correct connecting rod bearings for each crankshaft connecting rod journal
12.
13. NOTE:Before assembling the cylinder block, all sealing surfaces must be free of chips, dirt, paint and foreign material. Also,
make sure the coolant and oil passages are clear.
NOTE:If reusing the crankshaft main bearings, install them in their original positions and orientation as noted during
disassembly.
Material : Motorcraft® SAE 5W-20 Premium Synthetic Blend Motor Oil / XO-5W20-QSP (WSS-M2C945-A)
14. NOTE:If reusing the crankshaft main bearings, install them in their original positions and orientation as noted during
disassembly.
Material : Motorcraft® SAE 5W-20 Premium Synthetic Blend Motor Oil / XO-5W20-QSP (WSS-M2C945-A)
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15. Material : Motorcraft® SAE 5W-20 Premium Synthetic Blend Motor Oil / XO-5W20-QSP (WSS-M2C945-A)
16. Material : Motorcraft® SAE 5W-20 Premium Synthetic Blend Motor Oil / XO-5W20-QSP (WSS-M2C945-A)
18. NOTE:Lubricate the main bearing beam bolts threads with clean engine oil.
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NOTE:Position the crankshaft to the rear of the cylinder block, then position the crankshaft to the front of the cylinder block
before tightening the main bearing beam bolts.
Material : Motorcraft® SAE 5W-20 Premium Synthetic Blend Motor Oil / XO-5W20-QSP (WSS-M2C945-A)
Torque :
Stage 1: 168 lb.in (19 Nm)
Stage 2: 85 °
19.
• Position the crankshaft to the rear of the cylinder block.
• Zero the Dial Indicator Gauge with Holding Fixture.
Use Special Service Tool: 100-002 (TOOL-4201-C) Holding Fixture with Dial Indicator Gauge.
• Move the crankshaft to the front of the cylinder block. Note and record the crankshaft end play.
• Acceptable crankshaft end play is 0.12-0.43 mm (0.008-0.017 in). If the crankshaft end play exceeds the specified
range, install new parts as necessary.
20. NOTE:If reusing the connecting rod bearings, install them in their original positions and orientation as noted during
disassembly.
Material : Motorcraft® SAE 5W-20 Premium Synthetic Blend Motor Oil / XO-5W20-QSP (WSS-M2C945-A)
21. NOTE:The upper and lower compression rings are to be fitted with the identification marks on the upper side.
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NOTE:The upper and lower compression ring end gaps are not controlled for installation.
22. NOTE:Using a connecting rod installer will unsure not to scratch the cylinder wall or crankshaft journal with the connecting
rod. Push the piston down until the connecting rod bearing seats on the crankshaft journal.
NOTE:Make sure the piston arrow on top is facing toward the front of the engine.
23. NOTICE: The rod cap installation must keep the same orientation as marked during disassembly or engine damage
may occur.
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NOTE:Install connecting rod caps and bolts on the connecting rods for cylinders 1 and 4 first and tighten. Then rotate
crankshaft 180 degrees and install connecting rod caps and bolts on connecting rods for cylinders 2 and 3 and tighten.
NOTE:After installation of each connecting rod cap, rotate the crankshaft to verify smooth operation.
Rotate the crankshaft until the crankshaft balance weight is up against the crankshaft locking tool. The engine is now at TDC.
26.
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Torque :
Stage 1: 53 lb.in (6 Nm)
Stage 2: 89 lb.in (10 Nm)
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31. NOTE:New crankshaft rear seal is supplied with an alignment sleeve which must be removed after installation.
NOTE:Do not remove the alignment sleeve from the crankshaft rear seal prior to installation on the crankshaft.
1. Align the crankshaft rear seal and alignment sleeve on the crankshaft and push the crankshaft rear seal off the
alignment sleeve onto the crankshaft without stopping until the crankshaft rear seal meets the cylinder block.
Torque :
Stage 1: 35 lb.in (4 Nm)
Stage 2: 89 lb.in (10 Nm)
2. Remove the alignment sleeve.
32. NOTICE: Do not use metal scrapers, wire brushes, power abrasive discs or other abrasive means to clean the
sealing surfaces. These tools cause scratches and gouges, which make leak paths. Use a plastic scraping tool to
remove traces of sealant.
Make sure that the mating faces are clean and free of foreign material.
Material : Motorcraft® Metal Surface Prep / ZC-31-B
Material : Motorcraft® Silicone Gasket Remover / ZC-30
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33. NOTICE: Do not use metal scrapers, wire brushes, power abrasive discs or other abrasive means to clean the
sealing surfaces. These tools cause scratches and gouges, which make leak paths. Use a plastic scraping tool to
remove traces of sealant.
Make sure that the mating faces are clean and free of foreign material.
Material : Motorcraft® Metal Surface Prep / ZC-31-B
Material : Motorcraft® Silicone Gasket Remover / ZC-30
35. NOTE:The component must be installed within 5 minutes of applying the sealant.
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38. Torque :
Stage 1: 1 - 13: 89 lb.in (10 Nm)
Stage 2: 1 - 13: 168 lb.in (19 Nm)
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39. NOTICE: Do not use metal scrapers, wire brushes, power abrasive discs or other abrasive means to clean the
sealing surfaces. These tools cause scratches and gouges that make leak paths. Use a plastic scraping tool to
remove all traces of the head gasket.
NOTE:If there is no residual gasket material present, metal surface prep can be used to clean and prepare the surfaces.
40.
41.
42. NOTE:The cylinder head bolts are torque-to-yield and must not be reused. New cylinder head bolts must be installed.
Material : Motorcraft® SAE 5W-20 Premium Synthetic Blend Motor Oil / XO-5W20-QSP (WSS-M2C945-A)
Torque :
Stage 1: 44 lb.in (5 Nm)
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43. Material : Motorcraft® SAE 5W-20 Premium Synthetic Blend Motor Oil / XO-5W20-QSP (WSS-M2C945-A)
44. If removed.
Torque : 15 lb.ft (21 Nm)
45. Material : Motorcraft® SAE 5W-20 Premium Synthetic Blend Motor Oil / XO-5W20-QSP (WSS-M2C945-A)
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46.
47. NOTE:The VCTbridge must be installed within 5 minutes of applying the gasket maker.
48. NOTE:Make sure that the camshafts and the camshaft bearing caps are installed in their original locations or damage to the
engine may occur.
NOTE:Apply clean engine oil to the camshaft bearing caps and the VCTbridge.
Tighten the bolts evenly, half a turn at a time, until the camshaft bearing caps and the VCTbridge are seated against the
cylinder head.
Material : Motorcraft® SAE 5W-20 Premium Synthetic Blend Motor Oil / XO-5W20-QSP (WSS-M2C945-A)
Torque :
Stage 1: 1 - 16: 62 lb.in (7 Nm)
Stage 2: 17 - 20: 89 lb.in (10 Nm)
Stage 3: 1 - 16: 45°
Stage 4: 17 and 19: 70°
Stage 5: 18 and 20: 53°
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49. If the cylinder head, camshafts or valve tappets were replaced, check the valve clearance.
Refer to: Valve Clearance Adjustment (303-01B Engine - 1.6L Duratec-16V Ti-VCT (88kW/120PS) - Sigma, General
Procedures) .
51. NOTE:It may be necessary to use an open-ended wrench to turn the camshafts by the hexagon to align the camshafts.
52. NOTE:Use an open-ended wrench to hold the camshafts by the hexagon to prevent the camshafts from turning.
NOTE:The timing marks of the camshaft phaser and sprocket must be at the 12 o'clock position.
Install Special Service Tool: 303-1097 Locking Tool, Variable Camshaft Timing Oil Control Unit.
Torque : 18 lb.ft (25 Nm)
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53. Remove Special Service Tool: 303-1097 Locking Tool, Variable Camshaft Timing Oil Control Unit.
55. NOTE:Use an open-ended wrench to hold the camshafts by the hexagon to prevent the camshafts from turning.
Tighten an additional:
Torque : 75°
56. NOTE:The special tool can only be installed if the valve timing is correct.
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57. NOTE:The special tool can only be installed if the valve timing is correct.
If the special tools cannot be installed, repeat the adjustment according to the preceding steps.
Install Special Service Tool: 303-1097 Locking Tool, Variable Camshaft Timing Oil Control Unit.
58. Remove Special Service Tool: 303-1097 Locking Tool, Variable Camshaft Timing Oil Control Unit.
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60. NOTE:Use an open-ended wrench to hold the camshafts by the hexagon to prevent the camshafts from turning.
61. Install Special Service Tool: 303-1097 Locking Tool, Variable Camshaft Timing Oil Control Unit.
63.
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64. Torque :
Stage 1: 53 lb.in (6 Nm)
Stage 2: 89 lb.in (10 Nm)
65. WARNING: The timing belt tensioner spring is under load. Extra care must be taken at all times when handling
the tensioner. Failure to follow this instruction may result in personal injury.
66. Make sure that the mating faces are clean and free of foreign material.
Use Special Service Tool: 303-175 (T82L-6316-A) Installer, Crankshaft Vibration Damper. , 303-335 (T88T-6701-A) Installer,
Front Cover Oil Seal. , 303-420 (T92P-6701-BH) Installer, Crankshaft Front Oil Seal.
Material : Motorcraft® SAE 5W-20 Premium Synthetic Blend Motor Oil / XO-5W20-QSP (WSS-M2C945-A)
67.
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68.
69. WARNING: The timing belt tensioner spring is under load. Extra care must be taken at all times when handling
the tensioner. Failure to follow this instruction may result in personal injury.
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71. The final torque of the crankshaft will be completed in the following steps.
Torque : 74 lb.ft (100 Nm)
73. Remove Special Service Tool: 303-1097 Locking Tool, Variable Camshaft Timing Oil Control Unit.
74. Torque :
Stage 1: 90 °
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Stage 2: Wait 2s
Stage 3: 15°
Rotate the crankshaft until the crankshaft balance weight is up against the crankshaft locking tool. The engine is now at TDC.
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78. NOTE:It may necessary to rotate the camshafts slightly to install the special tool.
NOTE:The special tool can only be installed if the valve timing is correct.
If the special tool cannot be installed, repeat the adjustment according to the preceding steps.
Install Special Service Tool: 303-1097 Locking Tool, Variable Camshaft Timing Oil Control Unit.
79. Remove Special Service Tool: 303-1097 Locking Tool, Variable Camshaft Timing Oil Control Unit.
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86. NOTICE: The 2 engine mount studs must be torqued or damage to the powertrain mount may occur.
87.
1. 3-4 turns
2. Torque :
2-13: 89 lb.in (10 Nm)
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Material : Motorcraft® SAE 5W-20 Premium Synthetic Blend Motor Oil / XO-5W20-QSP (WSS-M2C945-A)
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95. NOTE:The head of the KSshould not touch any other component.
NOTE:The LHKSmust be at the 11 o'clock position and the RHKSmust be at the 2 o'clock position.
96.
97. Torque :
Stage 1: 53 lb.in (6 Nm)
Stage 2: 80 lb.in (9 Nm)
98. NOTICE: A new oil cooler must be installed or severe damage to the engine can occur.
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99. NOTICE: If the engine is repaired or replaced because of upper engine failure, typically including valve or piston
damage, check the intake manifold for metal debris. If metal debris is found, install a new intake manifold. Failure to
follow these instructions can result in engine damage.
100. Torque :
Stage 1: 53 lb.in (6 Nm)
Stage 2: 159 lb.in (18 Nm)
101.
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102. NOTE:Use O-rings that are made of special fuel-resistant material. The use of ordinary O-rings may cause the fuel system to
leak. Do not reuse the O-ring seals.
Material : Motorcraft® SAE 5W-20 Premium Synthetic Blend Motor Oil / XO-5W20-QSP (WSS-M2C945-A)
103.
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Material : Motorcraft® SAE 5W-20 Premium Synthetic Blend Motor Oil / XO-5W20-QSP (WSS-M2C945-A)
Torque : 35 lb.in (4 Nm)
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112. Apply silicone dielectric compound to the inside of the spark plug wire boots.
Material : Silicone Brake Caliper Grease and Dielectric Compound / XG-3-A (ESE-M1C171-A)
114.
115.
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117. Install Special Service Tool: 300-OTC1819E 2,200# Floor Crane, Fold Away.
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120. Install Special Service Tool: 303-103 (T74P-6375-A) Holding Tool, Flywheel.
121. Torque :
Stage 1: 22 lb.ft (30 Nm)
Stage 2: 80 °
122. Remove Special Service Tool: 303-103 (T74P-6375-A) Holding Tool, Flywheel.
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124. Install Special Service Tool: 303-103 (T74P-6375-A) Holding Tool, Flywheel.
125. Torque :
Stage 1: 22 lb.ft (30 Nm)
Stage 2: 80 °
126. Remove Special Service Tool: 303-103 (T74P-6375-A) Holding Tool, Flywheel.
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127. NOTICE: Do not breathe dust or use compressed air to blow dust from storage containers or friction components.
Remove dust using government-approved techniques. Friction component dust may be a cancer and lung disease
hazard. Exposure to potentially hazardous components may occur if dusts are created during repair of friction
components, such as brake pads and clutch discs. Exposure may also cause irritation to skin, eyes and respiratory
tract, and may cause allergic reactions and/or may lead to other chronic health effects. If irritation persists, seek
medical attention or advice. Failure to follow these instructions may result in serious personal injury.
Using a clutch aligner, centralize the clutch disc to the clutch pressure plate.
128. NOTICE: Do not breathe dust or use compressed air to blow dust from storage containers or friction components.
Remove dust using government-approved techniques. Friction component dust may be a cancer and lung disease
hazard. Exposure to potentially hazardous components may occur if dusts are created during repair of friction
components, such as brake pads and clutch discs. Exposure may also cause irritation to skin, eyes and respiratory
tract, and may cause allergic reactions and/or may lead to other chronic health effects. If irritation persists, seek
medical attention or advice. Failure to follow these instructions may result in serious personal injury.
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This publication contains material that is reproduced and distributed under a license from Ford Motor Company. No further
reproduction or distribution of the Ford Motor Company material is allowed without the express written permission of Ford Motor
Company.
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