gl;lg;gbg;G

,sq;fiy ,skwptpay; ,sk; tzpftpay;

gFjp xd;W - jkpo;
%d;whk; gUtk;

mbg;gilj; jkpo;

gp\g; `Pgh; fy;Y}hp

(jd;dhl;rp kw;Wk; ‘V’ Mw;wy;rhy; jFg;NgW ngw;wJ)
(jpus;epiy jug;Gs;sp ruhrhp 3.58/4)
jpUr;rpuhg;gs;sp - 620 017

2018 - 2021

0
 gjpg;Giu

cyfj;jpd; cah; jdpr; nrk;nkhopfspy; jkpNo Kjd;ikahdjhFk;.

ek; jkpo; nkhop %thapuk; Mz;LfSf;F Nkw;gl;l ,yf;fpag;
ghuk;ghpaj;jpid cilanjdpy; mJ kpifapy;iy. ,jd; njhd;ikr;

rpwg;gpidAk; ngUikapidAk; ek; gp\g; `Pgh; fy;Y}hp khzhf;fh;fSf;F

tpsq;Fk; tifapy; ,sq;fiy> ,skwptpay;> ,sk; tzpftpay; gapYk;
,uz;lhkhz;L mbg;gilj; jkpo; khzth;fSf;F jkpo; ,izag;

gy;fiyg; ghlj;jpl;lj;jpd; mbg;gilapy; nkhopapd; ngUik> nkhopapd;

tuyhW> ,yf;fpaj;jpd; gy;NtW rpwg;G ,ay;Gfis khzth;fSf;F
mwpaitj;jpLk; Nehf;fpy; ,g;ghlj;jpl;lk; mikf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ.

jkpoha;Tj;Jiwapdh;

ghlj;jpl;lf; FO
Kidth; f.Nrh.ghy; re;jpuNkhfd;
jkpoha;Tj;Jiwj; jiyth; (ngh)

Kidth; [h. mUzh

cjtpg;N
; guhrphpah;

1
 mbg;gilj;jkpo;
ghlj;jpl;lk;

myF 1 vOj;Jf;fspd; mwpKfk;

1. caph; vOj;Jf;fs;
2. nka; vOj;Jf;fs;
3. caph;nka; vOj;Jf;fs;
4. MAj vOj;J
5. ,d vOj;Jf;fs;

myF 2 vOJk; gapw;rp

vOj;Jf;fis vOjg; gapw;Wtpj;jy;

myF 3 nrhw;fs; fw;wy;

Nfhbl;l ,lq;fis epug;Gjy;

thrpf;Fk; gapw;rp> xyp ngah;g;Gr; nrhy;> ,izahd Mq;fpyr;
nrhy;

myF 4 rpW njhlh; fw;wy;

njhlh;fis mwpKfg;gLj;Jjy;
rpW njhlh;fspd; cWg;Gfisf; fw;wy;

myF 5 koiyg; ghly;fs;

mwnewpf; fijfs;

2
 caph; vOj;Jf;fs;

m M
(a) (aa)

, <
(ie) (iee)

c C
(ou) (oo)

v V
(e) (ea)

I x
(aie) (o)

X xs
(oh) (Aoh)

/
(ak)

3
 Fwpy; vOj;Jfs;
Kuril Eluthukkal

m (a)

, (ie)

c (ou) Short Sound Letters

v (e)
x (o)

neby; vOj;Jfs;
Nedil Eluthukkal

M (aa)

< (iee)
C (oo)
V (ea) Long Sound Letters

I (aie)

X (oh)
xs (Aho)

4
 nka; vOj;Jf;fs;
Mei Eluththukkal (Constant)

f; q; r; Q; l; z;
(ik) (ing) (ch) (yng) (it) (in)

j; e; g; k; a; h;
(th) (ind) (ip) (im) (iee) (ir)

y; t; o; s; w; d;
(il) (iv) (il) (il) (irit) (in)

5
 ty;ypd vOj;Jf;fs;
Vallina Eluththukkal (Dipthens)
(Big Sound Letters)

f r l j g w
ka cha da tha pa ra

nky;ypd vOj;Jf;fs;
Mellina Eluththukkal (Dipthens)
(Soft Sound Letters)

q Q z e k d
nya inya na na ma na

,ilapd vOj;Jf;fs;
Idaiena Eluththukkal (Dipthens)
(Middle Sound Letters)

a u y t s o
ya ra la va la la

6
 xj;j Xir vOj;Jf;fs;
Same Sound Letters

q (nya) Q (inya)
z (na) e (na) d (na)
u (ra) w (ra)
y (la) s (la) o (la)

tlnkhop vOj;Jf;fs;
Vada Moli Eluththukkal
]; (sa) = (sri) \; (sh)
[; (ja) `; (ha) ~; (ish)

,d vOj;Jf;fs;
Ina Eluththukkal (Complimentary Letters)

f (ka) q (nya)
r (cha) Q (inya)
l (da) z (na)
j (tha) e (na)
g (pa) k (ma)
w (ra) d (na)

7
 caph; nka; vOj;Jf;fs;
Uyir Mei Eluththukkal

f; + m = f - ka q; + m = q - nya r;+ m = r - cha

f; + M = fh - ka q; + M = qh - nyaa r;; + M = rh- chaa

f; + , = fp - ka q; + , = qp - nyi r;; + , = rp - chi

f; + < = fP - ka q; + < = qP- nyie r;; + < = rP - chee

f; + c = F - ka q;+ c = q - nyu r;+

; c = R - chu

f; + C = $ - ka q;+ C = q+ - nyuo r;+

; C = R+ - chuu

f; + v = nf - ka q;; + v = nq - nye r;; + v = nr - che

f; + V = Nf - ka q;+ V = Nq - nyea r;+

; V = Nr - chea

f; + I = if - ka q;+ I = iq - nyai r;+

; I = ir - chai

f; + x = nfh - ka q;; + x = nqh - nyo r;+

; x = nrh - cho

f; + X = Nfh - ka q;; + X = Nqh - nyoa r;; + X = Nrh - choa

f; + xs = nfs - kow q;+ xs = nqs- nyoh r;+

; xs = nrs - choh

8
Q;; + m =Q - inya l; + m = ;l - da z;; + m = z - na

Q; + M = Qh - inyaa l; + M = lh - daa z; + M = zh - naa

Q; + , = Qp - inyi l; + , = b - di z; + , = zp - ni

Q; + < = QP - inye l; + < = B - die z; + < = zP - nee

Q; + c = - inyu l; + c = L - du z; + c = Z - nu

Q; + C = - inyo l; + C = ^ - do z; + C = Z} - nuo

Q; + v = nQ - inye l; + v = nl - de z; + v = nz - ne

Q; + V = NQ - inyea l; + V = Nl - dea z; + V = Nz - nae

Q; + I = iQ - inyai l; + I = il - dai z; + I = iz - nai

Q; + x = nQh - inyo l; + x = nlh - dao z; + x = nzh - no

Q; + X = NQh - inyoa l; + X = Nlh - daoo z; + X = Nzh - noa

Q; + xs = nQs - inyoh l; + xs = nls - dow z; + xs = nzs - now

9
j; + m =j - tha e; + m = ;e - na g; + m = g - pa

j; + M = jh - thaa e; + M = eh - naa g; + M = gh - paa

j; + , = jp - thi e; + , = ep - ni g; + , = gp - pi

j; + < = jP - thee e; + < = eP - nee g; + < = gP - pie

j; + c =J - thu e; + c = E - nu g; + c = G - pu

j; + C = J} - thuo e; + C = E} - nuko g; + C = G+ - puo

j; + v = nj - the e; + v = ne - ne g; + v = ng - pe

j; + V = Nj - thea e; + V = Ne - nae g; + V = Ng - pea

j; + I = ij - thai e; + I = ie - nai g; + I = ig - pai

j; + x = njh - tho e; + x = neh - no g; + x = ng - po

h

j; + X = Njh - thou e; + X = Neh - noa g; + X = Ng - poa

h

j; + xs = njs - thow e; + xs = nes - now g; + xs = ngs - pow

k; + m =k - ma a; + m = ;a - ya u; + m = u - ra

k; + M = kh - maa a; + M = ah - yaa u; + M = uh - raa

k; + , = kp - mi a; + , = ap - yi u; + , = up - ri

k; + < = kP - mee a; + < = aP - yie u; + < = uP - ree

10
k; + c =K - mu a; + c = A - yu u; + c = U - ru

k; + C = % - moo a; + C = a+ - you u; + C = & - ruo

k; + v = nk - me a; + v = na - ye u; + v = nu - re

k; + V = Nk - mea a; + V = Na - yea u; + V = Nu - rea

k; + I = ik - mai a; + I = ia - yai u; + I = iu - rai

k; + x = nkh - mo a; + x = nah - yo u; + x = nuh - ro

k; + X = Nkh - moa a; + X = Nah - yoa u; + X = Nuh - roa

k; + xs = nks - mow a; + xs = nas - yow u; + xs = nus - row

11
y; + m =y - la t + m = t - wa o; + m = o - la
;

y; + M = yh - laa t + M = th - waa o; + M = oh - laa

;

y; + , = yp - li t + , = tp - wi o; + , = op - li
;

y; + < = yP - lee t + < = tP - wie o; + < = oP - lee

;

y; + c =Y - lu t + c = T - wu o; + c = O - lu
;

y; + C = Y} - luo t + C = T+ - wuo o; + C = * - luo

;

y; + v = ny - le t + v = nt - wei o; + v = no - le
;

y; + V = Ny - lea t + V = Nt - wea o; + V = No - lea

;

y; + I = iy - lai t + I = it - wai o; + I = io - lai

;

y; + x = nyh - lo t + x = nth - wo o; + x = noh - lo

;

y; + X = Nyh - loa t + X = Nth - woa o; + X = Noh - loa

;

y; + xs = nys - low t + xs = nts - wow o; + xs = nos - low

;

s; + m =s - la w; + m = w - ra d; + m = d - na

12
s; + M = sh - laa w; + M = wh - raa d; + M = dh - naa

s; + , = sp - li w; + , = wp - ri d; + , = dp - ni

s; + < = sP - lie w; + < = wP - ree d; + < = dP - nie

s; + c =S - lu w; + c = W - ru d; + c = D - nu

s; + C = @ - luo w; + C = W} - ruo d; + C = D} - nuo

s; + v = ns - le w; + v = nw - re d; + v = nd - ne

s; + V = Ns - lea w; + V = Nw - rea d; + V = Nd - nae

s; + I = is - lai w; + I = iw - rai d; + I = id - nai

s; + x = nsh - lo w; + x = nwh - ro d; + x = ndh - no

s; + X = Nsh - loa w; + X = Nwh - roa d; + X = Ndh - noa

s; + xs = nss - low w; + xs = nws - row d; + xs = nds - now

13
 f; q; r; Q; l; z; j; e; g; k; a; u; y; t; o; s; w; d;

m f q r Q l z j e g k a u y t o s w d

M fh qh rh Qh lh zh jh eh gh kh ah uh yh th oh sh wh dh

, fp qp rp Qp b zp jp ep gp kp ap up yp tp op sp wp dp

< fP qP rP QP B zP jP eP gP kP aP uP yP tP oP sP wP dP

c F q R L Z J E G K A U Y T O S W D

C $ q+ # ^ Z} J} E} g+ % a+ & Y} T+ * @ W} D}

v nf nq nr nQ nl nz nj ne ng nk na nu ny nt no ns nw nd

V Nf Nq Nr NQ Nl Nz Nj Ne Ng Nk Na Nu Ny Nt No Ns Nw Nd

I if iq ir iQ il iz ij ie ig ik ia iu iy it io is iw id

x nfh nqh nrh nQh nlh nzh njh neh ngh nkh nah nuh nyh nth noh nsh nwh ndh

X Nfh Nqh Nrh NQh Nlh Nzh Njh Neh Ngh Nkh Nah Nuh Nyh Nth Noh Nsh Nwh Ndh

xs nfs nqs nrs nQs nls nzs njs nes ngs nks nas nus nys nts nos nss nws nds

[; [ [h [p [P [{ [{ n[ N[ i[ n[h N[h n[s

~; ~ ~h ~p ~P ~{ ~{ n~ N~ i~ n~h N~h n~s

]; ] ]h ]p ]P ]{ ]{ n] N] i] n]h N]h n]s

`; ` `h `p `P `{ `{ n` N` i` n`h N`h n`s

14
 myF - 2
m
Rop> Ropapd; Kbtpy; fPo;gpiw> fPo;gpiwapd; Kbtpy; gLf;iff; fPw;W>
gLf;iff; fPw;wpd; Kbtpy; ,wq;Ff;fPw;W
Rop
fPo;gpiw
gLf;iff;fPw;W
m ,wq;Ff;fPw;W
M
Rop> Ropapd; Kbtpy; fPo;gpiw> fPo;gpiwapd; Kbtpy; gLf;iff; fPw;W>
gLf;iff; fPw;wpd; Kbtpy; ,wq;Ff;fPw;W> ,wq;Ff;fPw;wpd; Kbtpy; fPo;gpiw
Rop
fPo;gpiw
gLf;iff;fPw;W
m ,wq;Ff;fPw;W
M fPo; tpyq;F
,
Rop> Ropapd; Kbtpy; fPo;gpiw> fPo;gpiwapd; Kbtpy; gLf;iff; fPw;W>
gLf;iff; fPw;wpd; Kbtpy; Nky; tpyq;F
Rop
fPo;gpiw
gLf;iff;fPw;W
, Nky; tpyq;F

<
VW fPw;W> VWfPw;wpd; Kbtpy; gLf;iff;fPw;W> gLf;iff;fPw;wpd; Kbtpy;
rpwpJ gpd;Ndhf;fp ,wq;Ff;fPw;W> tyk;Gw ,wq;Ff;fPw;wpd; tlGwk; Gs;sp
ntspg;Gwk; Gs;sp
VWfPw;W vd;gJ fPNo vOjj; njhlq;fp Nky;Nehf;fp ……
VW fPw;W
Nky; gLf;iff; fPw;W
h ,wq;Ff; fPw;W
< tyg;Gwf; fPw;wpd; cl;Gwk; Gs;sp
< tyg;Gwf; fPw;wpd; ntspg;Gwk; Gs;sp

15
 c
nfhk;G> nfhk;gpd; Kbtpy; gLf;iff;fPw;W
nfhk;G
c gLf;iff; fPw;W

C
nfhk;G> nfhk;gpd; Kbtpy; gLf;iff;fPw;W gLf;iff;fPw;wpd; Nky;
nfhk;Gf;fhy; Nghl Ntz;Lk;.
nfhk;G
c gLf;iff; fPw;W
C nfhk;Gf;fhy;

v
Rop> Ropapd; Kbtpy; Nky; gLf;iff;fPw;W> Nky; gLf;iff;fPw;wpd; Kbtpy;
rpwpJ gpd;Ndhf;fp ,wq;Ff;fPw;W
Rop
Nky; gLf;iff;fPw;W
v ,wq;Ff;fPw;W

V
Rop> Ropapd; Kbtpy; Nky; gLf;iff;fPw;W> Nky; gLf;iff;fPw;wpd; Kbtpy;
rpwpJ gpd;Ndhf;fp ,wq;Ff;fPw;W> ,wq;Ff;fPw;wpd; Kbtpy; rha;f;fPw;W
Rop
Nky; gLf;iff;fPw;W
v ,wq;Ff;fPw;W
V rha;f;fPw;W
I
nfhk;G> nfhk;gpd; Kbtpy; rpWtisf;fPw;W> rpWtisf;fPw;wpd; Kbtpy;
gLf;iff;fPw;W> gLf;iff;fPw;wpd; Kbtpy; ,U cs;tisf;fPw;W
nfhk;G
rpW tisf;fPw;W
gLf;iff;fPw;W
I ,U rpW cs;tisf;fPw;W

16
 x
Rop> Ropapd; Kbtpy; Nky;gpiw> Nky;gpiwapd; Kbtpy; cs;tisf;fPw;W>
cs;tisf;fPw;wpd; Kbtpy; tyg;Gwg;gpiw> tyg;Gwk; gpiwapd; Kbtpy;
rha;tisf;fPw;W
Rop
Nky; gpiw
cs; tisfPw;W
tyg;gpiwg;gpiw
x rha; tisf;fPw;W

X
Rop> Ropapd; Kbtpy; Nky;gpiw> Nky;gpiwapd; Kbtpy; cs;tisf;fPw;W>
cs;tisf;fPw;wpd; Kbtpy; tyg;Gwg;gpiw> tyg;Gwk; gpiwapd; Kbtpy;
rha;tisf;fPw;W> rha;tisf;fPw;wpd; Kbtpy; Rop.
Rop
Nky; gpiw
cs; tisfPw;W
tyg;Gwg;gpiw
X rha; tisf;fPw;Wr;Rop

xs
Rop> Ropapd; Kbtpy; Nky;gpiw> Nky;gpiwapd; Kbtpy; cs;tisf;fPw;W>
cs;tisf;fPw;wpd; Kbtpy; tyg;Gwg;gpiw> tyg;Gwg;gpiwapd; Kbtpy;
rha;tisf;fPw;W> rha;tisf;fPw;wpd; tyg;Gwk; nfhk;Gf;fhy;
Rop
Nky; gpiw
cs; tisf;fPw;W
tyg;Gwg;gpiw
x rha; tisf;fPw;W
x nfhk;Gf;fhy;

17
 ‘f’
VWfPw;W> VWfPw;wpd; Kbtpy; Nky; gLf;iff;fPw;W> Nky;gLf;iff; fPw;wpd;
Kbtpy; rpwpJ gpd;Ndhf;fp ,wq;Ff;fPw;W> ,wq;Ff;fPw;wpd; Kbtpy;
rpWtisf;fPw;W> rpWtisf;fPw;wpd; Kbtpy; gLf;iff;fPw;W> gLf;iff;
fPw;wpd; Kbtpy; rpWtisf;fPw;W

I VWf;fw
P ;W
gLf;iff;fPw;W
,wq;Ff;fPw;W
rpWtisf;fPw;W
gLf;iff;fPw;W
f rpWtisf;fPw;W
,t;thW f vd;Dk; vOj;ij vOjg; gof;f Ntz;Lk;.

‘q’
VWfPw;W> VWfPw;wpd; Kbtpy; Nky; gLf;iff;fPw;W> Nky;gLf;iff; fPw;wpd;
Kbtpy; rpwpJ gpd;Ndhf;fp ,wq;Ff;fPw;W> ,wq;Ff;fPw;wpd; ikaj;jpypUe;J
rpWgpiw> rpWgpiwapd; Kbtpy; gLf;iff;fPw;W> gLf;iff; fPw;wpd; Kbtpy;
VWfPw;W.

I ,wq;Ff;fPw;W
Nky;gLf;iff;fPw;W
h ,wq;Ff;fPw;W
ikagpiw
gLf;iff;fPw;W
q VWfPw;W
,t;thW q vd;Dk; vOj;ij vOjg; gof;f Ntz;Lk;.

18
 ‘r’
VWfPw;W> VWfPw;wpd; njhlf;fj;jpy; Nky; gLf;iff;fPw;W> Nky;gLf;iff;
fPw;wpd; Kbtpy; rpwpJ gpd;Ndhf;fp ,wq;Ff;fPw;W> ,wq;Ff;fPw;wpd; Kbtpy;
rpW tisfPw;W> rpWtisf;fPw;wpd; Kbtpy; gLf;iff;fPw;W.

I VW fPw;W
Nky;gLf;iff;fPw;W
h ,wq;Ff;fPw;W
rpWtisf;fPw;W
r gLf;iff;fPw;W
,t;thW r vd;Dk; vOj;ij vOjg; gof;f Ntz;Lk;.

‘Q’
Rop> Ropapd; Kbtpy; Nky; gLf;iff;fPw;W> Nky; gLf;iff;fPw;wpd; Kbtpy;
rpwpJ gpd;Ndhf;fp ,wq;Ff;fPw;W> ,wq;F fPw;wpd; ikaj;jpypUe;J fPo;gg
; piw

Rop
Nky;gLf;iff;fPw;W
v ,wq;Ff;fPw;W
Q fPo;gpiw
,t;thW Q vd;Dk; vOj;ij vOjg; gof;f Ntz;Lk;.

‘l’
,wq;Ff;fPw;W> ,wq;Ff;fPw;wpd; Kbtpy; fPo;gLf;iff; fPw;W> ,wq;Ff;fPw;W
vd;gJ NkNy vOjj; njhlq;fp fPoN ; ehf;fp vOjp Kbg;gJ.

I ,wq;Ff;fPw;W
l gLf;iff;fPw;W

,t;thW l vd;Dk; vOj;ij vOjg; gof;f Ntz;Lk;.

19
 ‘z’

,ul;ilf; nfhk;Gfs;> nfhk;Gfspd; Kbtpy; …. Ropapd; Kbtpy; Nky;

gLf;iff;fPw;W> Nky;gLf;iff;fPw;wpd; Kbtpy; rpwpJ gpd;Ndhf;fp
,wq;Ff;fPw;W

i ,U nfhk;Gfs;
Rop
gLf;iff;fPw;W
z ,wq;Ff;fPw;W
,t;thW z vd;Dk; vOj;ij vOjg; gof;f Ntz;Lk;.

‘j’
VWfPw;W> VWfPw;wpd; Kbtpy; Nky;gLf;iff;fPw;W> Nky; gLf;iff; fPw;wpd;
Kbtpy; rpwpJ gpd;Ndhf;fp ,wq;Ff;fPw;W> ,wq;Ff;fPw;wpd; Kbtpyy;
rpWtisf;fPw;W> rpWtisf;fPw;wpd; Kbtpy; gLf;iff;fPw;W>
gLf;iff;fPw;wpd; Kbtpy; rha; tisfpw;W.

I VW fPw;W
gLf;iff;fPw;W
h ,wq;Ff;fPw;W
tisf;fPw;W
r gLf;iff;fPw;W
j rha;tisf; fPw;W
,t;thW j vd;Dk; vOj;ij vOjg; gof;f Ntz;Lk;.

‘e’
VWfPw;W> VWfPw;wpd; njhlf;fj;jpy; Nky; gLf;iff;fPw;W> Nky;gLf;iff;
fPw;wpd; Kbtpy; rpwpJ gpd;Ndhf;fp ,wq;Ff;fPw;W> ,wq;Ff;fPw;wpd;
ikaj;jpypUe;J tisrha; fPw;W.

I ,wq;Ff;fPw;W
Nky;gLf;iff;fPw;W
h ,wq;Ff;fPw;W
e tisrha; fPw;W
,t;thW e vd;Dk; vOj;ij vOjg; gof;f Ntz;Lk;.

20
 ‘g’
,wq;Ff;fPw;W> ,wq;Ff;fPw;wpd; Kbtpy; gLf;iff; fPw;W> gLf;iff;fPw;wpd;
Kbtpy; VWfPw;W.

I ,wq;Ff;fPw;W
l gLf;iff;fPw;W
g VW fPw;W
,t;thW g vd;Dk; vOj;ij vOjg; gof;f Ntz;Lk;.

‘k’
,wq;Ff;fPw;W> ,wq;Ff;fPw;wpd; Kbtpy; gLf;iff; fPw;W> gLf;iff;fPw;wpd;
Kbtpy; klf;Ff; fPw;W

I ,wq;Ff;fPw;W
l gLf;iff;fPw;W
k klf;Ff;fPw;W
,t;thW k vd;Dk; vOj;ij vOjg; gof;f Ntz;Lk;.

‘a’
,wq;F rha;tisf;fPw;W> ,wq;F rha;tisf;fPw;wpd; Kbtpy; g vd;Dk;
vOj;J.

,wq;F tisf;fPw;W
a g vd;Dk; vOj;J
,t;thW a vd;Dk; vOj;ij vOjg; gof;f Ntz;Lk;.

‘u’
VWf;fw
P ;W> VWfPw;wpd; Kbtpy; Nky;gLf;iff; fPw;W> Nky;gLf;iff; fPw;W>
Nky; gLf;iff;fPw;wpd; Kbtpy; rpwpJ gpd;Ndhf;fp ,wq;Ff;fPw;W>
,wq;Ff;fPw;wpd; Kbtpy; rha;fPw;W.
I VWfPw;W
gLf;iff;fPw;W
h ,wq;Ff;fPw;W
u rha; fPw;W
,t;thW u vd;Dk; vOj;ij vOjg; gof;f Ntz;Lk;.

21
 ‘y’
nfhk;G> nfhk;gpd; Kbtpy; Nky;tiy VWfPw;W

n nfhk;G
y Nky; tisf;fPw;W
,t;thW y vd;Dk; vOj;ij vOjg; gof;f Ntz;Lk;.

‘t’
nfhk;G> nfhk;gpd; Kbtpy; gLf;iff; fPw;W> gLf;iff; fPw;wpd; Kbtpy;
VWfPw;W

n nfhk;G
gLf;iff;fPw;W
t VW fPw;W
,t;thW t vd;Dk; vOj;ij vOjg; gof;f Ntz;Lk;.

‘o’
,wq;Ff;fPw;W> ,wq;Ff;fPw;wpd; Kbtpy; gLf;iff; fPw;W> gLf;iff;fPw;wpd;
Kbtpy; klf;Ff;fPw;W> klf;Ff;fPw;wpd; Kbtpy; tyGw rha;fPw;W> tyg;Gw
rha;fPw;wpd; Kbtpy; ,lGw rha;tisf; fPw;W.

I ,wq;Ff;fPw;W
l gLf;iff;fPw;W
k klf;Ff; fPw;W
tyg;Gwr; rha;fPw;W
o ,lg;Gwr; rha; tisf;fPw;W
,t;thW o vd;Dk; vOj;ij vOjg; gof;f Ntz;Lk;.

‘s’
nfhk;G> nfhk;gpd; Kbtpy; fhy;

n nfhk;G
s fhy;
,t;thW s vd;Dk; vOj;ij vOjg; gof;f Ntz;Lk;.

22
 ‘w’
,U rpW tisf;fPw;W> ,UrpW tisf;fPw;wpd; Kbtpy; rha; tisf;fPw;W

,U rpW tisf;fPw;W
w rha; tisf;fPw;W
,t;thW w vd;Dk; vOj;ij vOjg; gof;f Ntz;Lk;.

‘d’
nfhk;G> nfhk;gpd; Kbtpy; Rop> Ropapd; Kbtpy; Nky;gLf;iff;fPw;W> Nky;
gLf;iff;fPw;wpd; Kbtpy; rpwpJ gpd;Ndhf;fp ,wq;Ff;fPw;W

nfhk;G
Rop
Nky; tisf;fPw;W
d ,wq;Ff;fPw;W
,t;thW d vd;Dk; vOj;ij vOjg; gof;f Ntz;Lk;.

,ul;ilf; nfhk;G

‘if’ Kjy; ‘id’ tiu cs;s midj;J caph;nka;

vOj;Jf;fspYk; ,Uf;Fk; ‘I’ ,t;thptbtj;jpw;F ,ul;ilf; nfhk;G vd;gJ
ngauhFk;.
f; + I = if

Kd;nfhk;G - caph;nka; vOj;J - gpd;fhy;

‘nfh’ Kjy; ‘ndh’ tiu cs;s midj;J caph;nka;

vOj;Jf;fspYk;> caph;nka; vOj;jpd; ,lg;Gwk; ,Uf;Fk; ‘n’ ,t;thp
tbtj;jpw;F Kd;nfhk;G vd;Wk; caph; nka;naOj;jpw;F tyg;Gwk; cs;s
‘h’ fhy; vDk; thp tbtj;jpidg; gpd; fhy; vd;Wk; nrhy;YtJ rhpahFk;.
f; + x = nfh

23
Kd;nfhk;G Rop - caph;nka; vOj;J - gpd;fhy;
‘Nfh’ Kjy; ‘Ndh’ tiu cs;s midj;J caph;nka;
vOj;Jf;fspYk;> caph;nka; vOj;jpd; ,lg;Gwk; ,Uf;Fk; ‘N’
,t;thptbtj;jpw;F Kd;nfhk;G Rop vd;Wk; caph; nka;naOj;jpw;F
tyg;Gwk; cs;s ‘h’ fhy; vDk; thp tbtj;jpidf; nfhk;G fhy; vd;Wk;
nrhy;YtJ rhpahFk;.

‘C’ vd;w vOj;jpy; cs;s ‘s’ vd;w thp tbtj;ijAk; nfhk;Gf;fhy;

vd;Nw nrhy;y Ntz;Lk;.

Xh; vOj;J nrhy;

jP - thee (fire) ig - pai (bay)

M - Aa (cow) it - vai (kep)
< - iee (house fly) jh - tha (give)
th - va (ome) ij - thai (stich)
Ngh - po (go) ik - mai (ink)
if - kai (hand) eP - Nee (you)
V - Ea (arrow)

,uz;L vOj;J nrhw;fs;

fhR - Kasu (rupee) khd; - Maan (dear)

fhy; - Kal (leg) Mik - Aamai (turtle)
Ngdh - Pena (pen) Nghh; - Por (war)
kPd; - Meen (fish) Vzp - Eanee (lader)
fz; - Kan (eye) jha; - Thaai (mother)
tha; - Vai (mouth) gR - Pasu (cow)
ghy; - Pal (teeth) fhJ - Kadu (ear)
eha; - Naai (dog)

24
vspa nrhw;fisf; fw;wy;

glgl> ntl ntl

klkl> Rl Rl
jljl> fl fl> rl rl

klk; - khlk;
glk; - ghlk;
jlk;

gl;lk;
kl;lk;
tl;lk;
rl;lk;
fl;lk;

nrhw;fis cUthf;Fjy;
Nj G
Nfh M J}
kz;

X L kh tp z fhz
L ;

V t M v
v Nf

G
kz; J}

tp o; fh

M #
Nf

25
 myF - 3
nrhw;fisf; fw;wy;

f _____ (Stone) f _____ by; (Cot)

gh _____ (Pot) t _____ (Web)

k _____ (Bell) ah _____ (Elephant)

_____ y; (Tail) J} _____ if (Paint Brush)

_____ j _____ (Lip) fh _____ (Ear)

_____ g;gp (Cap) _____ l; _____ (Box)

26
_____ l;L (Lock) vOJ _____ y; (Pencil)

I _____ J (Five) k _____ (Mountain)

tP _____ (Home) F _____ _____ (Hut)

F _____ (Umbrella) g _____ J (Ball)

kP _____ (Fish) njh _____ b _____ (Cradle)

_____ hpad; (Sun) k _____ k; (Tree)

27
e _____ _____ (Snail) _____ _____ k; (Pond)

_____ _____ f;F (Lamp) _____ j;; _____ (Knife)

_____ iy (Leaf) _____ b (Flag)

v _____ k; _____ (Ant) k _____ (Rain)

Nfh _____ hp (Axe) _____ l; _____ (Egg)

28
_____ j; _____ (Duck) Nkh _____ _____ k; (Ring)

V _____ (Ladder) ep _____ (Moon)

C _____ r _____ (Swing) _____ ik (Turtle)

fh _____ _____ b (Fan) fh _____ (Leg)

tp _____ _____ (Finger) g _____ _____ (Boat)

29
g _____ _____ k; (Kite) G _____ _____ fk; (Book)

t _____ a _____ (Bangle) r _____ _____ k; (Square)

_____ y _____ (Flower) Nt _____ (Root)

Nfh _____ (Hen) G+ _____ (Cat)

_____ f _____ (Face) F ____ q; ____ (Monkey)

e _____ (Fox) F ____ iu (Horse)

30
 kaq;nfhypfs;
u - w NtWghL
1. miu (arai) Half
miw (aRai) Room

2. kuk; (maram) Tree

kwk; (maRam) Brave
y - s - o NtWghL
1. myF (Alagu) Unit
msF (Allagu) Hen
moF (Azhagu) Beauty

2. thy; (Vaal) Tail

ths; (Vaal) Sword
tho; (Vaazh) Live

d - z NtWghL
1. vd; (yen) My
vz; (yenn) Number

2. fdk; (kanam) Weight

fzk;; (kannam) Team

31
 myF - 4
rpW thf;fpaq;fs;

1. mtd; filf;Fr; nrd;whd; (Md;)

2. mts; eldk; Mbdhs; (Ms;)

3. uhK gs;spf;Fr; nry;fpwhd; (Md;)
4. ehd; ghly; ghLNtd; (Vd;)

5. gPl;lh; ed;F gbg;ghd; (Md;)

6. gwitfs; NkNy gwe;jd (d)
7. fpsp ed;whfg; NgRk;
8. Fapy; fhiyapy; $tpaJ (mJ)
9. uhij khd; Nghy XLths; (Ms;)
10. ahid cUtpy; nghpaJ (mJ)
11. thuj;jpd; ehl;fs; VO
12. Ch; tpohf; Nfhyk; g+z;lJ (mJ)
13. mk;kh thrypy; Nfhyk; ,l;lhs; (Ms;)

14. mg;gh mYtyfk; nry;fpwhh; (Mh;)

15. [hd; fgb tpisahLfpwhd; (Md;)
16. KfkJ Ntjk; fw;fpwhd; (Md;)
17. &j; ed;whf Xtpak; jPl;Lths; (Ms;)

32
 myF - 5
koiyg; ghly;fs;

epyh epyh

1. epyh epyh Xb th
epy;yhky; Xb th;
kiykPJ Vwpth
ky;ypifg;g+ nfhz;Lth

m> M ghly;
2. mzpYk; MLk; ‘m’ ‘M’ thk;
,iyAk; <Ak; ‘,’ ‘<’ ahk;
cuYk; CrpAk; ‘c’ ‘C’ thk;
vypAk; VzpAk; ‘v’ ‘V’ ahk;
Ith; xl;lfk; ‘I’ ‘x’ thk;
Xzhd; xsit ‘X’ ‘xs’ thk;

mM ghlk; fw;NwhNk
md;id Kj;jk; ngw;NwhNk

33
 fijfs;
jtisAk; vypAk;
xU fhl;by; xU jtisAk;> vypAk; ez;gh;fshf xw;Wikahf
tho;e;J te;jd. xU ehs; jq;fs; jq;Fk; ,lk; ahUf;Fr; nrhe;jk; vd
,uz;Lk; rz;il Nghl;Lf; nfhz;ld. kW ehSk; mNj rz;il
njhlh;e;jJ. ,ij mUfpy; cs;s kuj;jpy; ,Ue;j fOF ghh;j;Jf;
nfhz;bUe;jJ. xd;iw xd;W jhf;fp rz;il Nghl;ljhy; jtisf;Fk;>
vypf;Fk; clypy; ,uj;jk; tuj; njhlq;fpaJ. me;j re;jh;g;gk; ghh;j;j
fOF> jtisiaAk;> vypiaAk; jd; fhy;fshy; ft;tp J}f;fpf; nfhz;L
gwe;jJ. gpd; mtw;iwf; nfhd;W cz;lJ.

mtruf; FLf;if

mJ Mb khjk;. fhl;Lf;Fs; fhw;W Cisapl;Lf; nfhz;bUe;jJ.

gae;j Rghtk; nfhz;l Kay; xd;W kug;nghe;J xd;Wf;Fs; xspe;J
nfhz;bUe;jJ. jpBnud VNjh xd;W fPNo tpOk; rj;jk; ‘nghj;’ vd;W
Nfl;lJ. clNd mq;fpUe;j Kay; mywp mbj;Jf; nfhz;L Xlj;
njhlq;fpaJ. topapy; ehp> Xeha; thpf;Fjpiu vd vy;yh kpUfq;fSk;
Kay; $wpa fijiaf; Nfl;L Xlj; Jtq;fpd.

,e;j kpUfq;fspd; $r;ry; rj;jk; Nfl;L> epk;kjpahfj; J}q;fpf;

nfhz;bUe;j rpq;fk; vOe;J te;J> ‘epy;Yq;fs;’ Vd; vy;NyhUk;
XLfpwPh;fs;? vd;W Nfl;lJ. Kay; rpq;fj;jplk; ‘thdk; ,be;J tpOe;J
tpl;lJ’ vd;W $wpaJ.

,ijf; Nfl;l rpq;fk;> ‘vq;Nf thdk; tpOe;j ,lj;ijf; fhl;L vd;W

$wp Kaiy ,Oj;Jf; nfhz;L NghdJ.

mq;F Kay; fhl;ba ,lj;jpy; xU khk;gok;jhd; fple;jJ. mjidg;

ghh;j;j rpq;fk; ‘,Jjhd; fPNo tpOe;j thdkh’? vd;W Kayplk; Nfl;lJ.
Kay; ntl;fj;jpiy Fdpe;jJ> Kl;lhs; Kaypd; Ngr;rpidf; Nfl;L Xba
kpUfq;fSk; jiy Fdpe;jd.

34
 Rje;jpu fpsp

fz;zd; jd; tPl;Lj; Njhl;lj;jpy; mofpa fpsp xd;iwf; fz;lhd;.

fpspiag; gpbj;J xU $z;by; milj;J itj;jhd;. mjw;Fg; ghYk;
goKk; czthff; nfhLj;jhd;. Mdhy; fpspNah mjidr; rhg;gplhky;
ftiyNahL fz;zidg; ghh;j ; ;jJ.

fz;zd; fpspaplk; Vd; ftiyahf ,Uf;fpwha; vdf; Nfl;lhd;.

mjw;F fpsp eP tPl;by; cd; FLk;gj;jhUld; $b tho;fpwha;. mijg;Nghy
ehDk; vd; FLk;gj;jpdUld; $b tho Ntz;lhkh? vd;idf; $z;by;
milj;J tpl;lhNa! vd;W tUe;jpaJ.

fz;zDk; jd; jtiw czh;e;J> $z;ilj; jpwe;J tpl;lhd;.

fpspAk; fz;zDf;F ed;wp $wpr; Rje;jpukhfg; gwe;J nrd;wJ.

xg;gidf; fhfk;

xU fhfk;> kapy; xd;iwf; fz;lJ. jhDk; kapiyg; Nghy

mofhfj; Njhd;w vz;zpaJ. fPNo fple;j kapy; ,wFfis vLj;J jd;
,wFfspy; khl;bf; nfhz;lJ.

kapy;fspd; $l;lj;jpw;Fs; nrd;wJ. kapy;fNsh mijf; fz;L

xJq;fpr; nrd;wJ. ftiynfhz;l fhfk; jd; $l;bw;F te;jJ. Mdhy;
kw;w fhfq;fSk; mij Vw;ftpy;iy.

fhfKk; jd; Ntlj;ijf; fiyj;jJ. ,aw;iff;F khwhd jd;

jtiw vz;zp tUe;jpaJ.

Gj;jprhyp vyp

xU tPl;by; G+idAk;> Gj;jprhyp vypAk; thoe;J te;jd. G+idf;F

czthff; fpz;zj;jpy; itf;Fk; ghiy> vyp Fbj;Jtpl;Lj; jd;Dila
nghe;jpw;Fs; xspe;Jnfhs;Sk;.

MfNt> vg;gbahtJ vypiag; gpbj;Jtpl Ntz;Lk; vd;W vz;zpaJ

G+id> xU nuhl;bj; Jz;il nghe;jpw;F mUfpy; itj;Jtpl;L> mijr;
rhg;gpl tUk; vypiag; gpbf;ff; fhj;jpUe;jJ. Mdhy;> Gj;jprhyp vypNah

35
G+idapd; jpl;lj;ij mwpe;J xU rpwpa Fr;rpapdhy; nuhl;bj; Jz;il
nghe;jpw;Fs; ,Oj;Jf;nfhz;lJ. kPz;Lk; g+id Vkhw;wk; mile;jJ.

tpLgl;l vOj;ij vOJf.

m , < c

v V x X xs /

f; q; Q; z;

e; g; k; a; u;

y; t; s; w; d;

36
vOjpg; goFf
caph; vOj;Jfs;

m mk;kh M ML

, ,iy < <

c cuy; C Ch;jp

v vUJ V Vzp

I Ie;J x xl;lfk;

X Xlk; xs xsit / v/F

37
 vOjpg; goFf
nka; vOj;Jfs;

f; jf;fhsp k; kuk;
q; rpq;fk; a;; eha;;
r;; vYkpr;ir h; fhh;

Q; ,Q;rp y; Nrty;
l; gl;lk; t; nrt;tha;
z; tz;b o;; aho;

j; fj;jp s; g+f;fs;
e; ge;J w; ehw;fhyp
g; fg;gy; d; kPd;

38
39
40
 tpdh tq;fp
I. XhpU thh;j;ijfspy; tpilasp:
1. RopAk;> Ropapd; Kbtpy; fPo;gpiwiaAk; vOJf.

2. gLf;iff; fPw;wpid vOJf.

3. fPo; tpyq;Fila vOj;jpid vOJ.

4. Nky; tpyq;Fila vOj;jpid vOJf.

5. ‘nfhk;Gfhy;’ - cila caph; vOj;Jfs; ,uz;bid vOJf.

6. rha;fPw;W - cila caph; vOj;J vJ?

7. ikag; gpiwAila nka; vOj;J xd;wpid (q) vOJ.

8. ,wq;F tisfPw;W cila nka; vOj;J vJ? (a;)

9. caph; vOj;Jf;fs; nkhj;jk; vj;jid?

10. Fwpy; vOj;Jf;fs; vj;jid?

11. neby; vOj;Jf;fs; vj;jid?

12. nka; vOj;Jf;fs; nkhj;jk; vj;jid?

13. ty;ypd vOj;Jf;fs; vj;jid?

14. nky;ypd vOj;Jf;fs; vj;jid?

15. ,ilapd vOj;Jf;fs; vj;jid?

16. ,d vOj;Jf;fs; ,uz;bid vOJf.

II. vOj;Jf;fis fz;lwpf

17. j; + h =

18. l;; + c =

19. Q;; + C =

20. d; + v =

21. w; + I =

22. f;; + c =

23. z; + xs =

24. o; +m =

41
25. k; + , =

26. e; + I =

27. d; + V =

28. g; +M =

29. y; +xs =

30. k; + X =

III. rhpahd tpiliaj; Njh;e;njLj;J vOJf.

1. fPo; fhz;gtw;wpy; Fwpy; vOj;J vJ?

1) M 2) C 3) v 4) I

2. fPo; tpyq;Fila vOj;J vJ?

1) , 2) I 3) c 4) M

3. Nky; tpyq;Fila vOj;J vJ?

1) , 2) I 3) x 4) v

4. ,wq;F fPw;Wila vOj;jpid fz;lwpf.

1) c 2) v 3) x 4) xs

5. nfhk;Gfhy; cila vOj;jpid vOJf.

1) m 2) , 3) I 4) xs

6. VW fPw;Wila vOj;J vJ?

1) xs 2) e 3) q 4) l

7. fPo;fhz;gtw;Ws; neby; vOj;J vJ?

1) c 2) F 3) V 4) v

8. nka; vOj;J vJ?

1) m 2) fh 3) q; 4) Ndh

9. ty;ypd vOj;J vJ?

1) q 2) z 3) a 4) f

10. ,ilapd vOj;J vJ?

1) a 2) S 3) f 4) r

11. nky;ypd vOj;J vJ?

1) f 2) l 3) o 4) z

12. xj;j XirAila vOj;Jf;fs; vit?

1) ]; - [; 2) u - w 3) f - q 4) \; - ];

13. tlnkhop vOj;J vJ?

1) y 2) l 3) s; 4) z

14. tlnkhop vOj;J my;yhjJ vJ?

1) ]; 2) y; 3) \; 4) `;

42
15. tlnkhop vOj;J vJ?
1) ~; 2) xs 3) nds 4) J

16. ,d vOj;Jf;fs; vit?

1) g - k 2) e - u 3) ` - \ 4) d - z

17. ,d vOj;Jf;fs; vit?

1) q - Q 2) j - e 3) y - s - o 4) z - e

18. caph; nka; vOj;J vJ?

1) nfh 2) m 3) f; 4) \

19. caph; nka; vOj;J vJ?

1) M 2) R 3) = 4) `

20. caph; nka; vOj;J vJ?

1) C 2) / 3) q 4) c

21. caph; nka; vOj;J vJ?

1) xs 2) V 3) I 4) nos

22. Xh; vOj;J nrhy; vJ?

1) fhR 2) Ngh 3) fhy; 4) ghy;

23. Xh; vOj;J nrhy; vJ?

1) if 2) Mik 3) xs 4) C

24. ,uz;L vOj;J nrhw;fs; vJ?

1) glk; 2) rl;lk; 3) Vzp 4) klk;

25. ,uz;L vOj;J nrhw;fs; vJ?

1) if 2) ij 3) ik 4) fhJ

IV tpLgl;l vOj;jpiz epug;Gf.

Fill up the Missing Letter

1) gh____ 2) t____ 3)____ y;

4) f____ 5) J} ____ if 6) f______ by;

7) ____ l;b 8) ____ g;gp 9) ____ l;L

10) I____ J 11) kP____ 12) F____

13) tP____ 14) F ____ ____ 15) nj____ b ____

16) k____ k; 17) fh____ 18) ____ j ____

19) C____ r____ 20) ____ ik 21) v____ k ____

22) ____ ____f;F 23) e ____ ____ 24) ____ ____ k;

25) k ____ 26) tp ____ ____ 27) g ____ ____ k;

43
 28) Nfh ____ 29) Nt ____ 30) ____y ____

31) ____ j; ____ 32) Nfh ____ hp 33) Nkh____ ____ k;

34) ____ l; ____ 35) ____ f ____ 36) t ____ a ____

37) gh_____ 38) kP______ 39) r ____ ____ k;

40) e ____ 41) F ____ iu 42) F ____ q;____

V 5 kw;Wk; 10 kjpg;ngz;fSf;Fhpa tpdh.

1. Fwpy; vOj;Jf;fis vOJf.

2. neby; vOj;Jf;fis vOJf.
3. caph; vOj;Jf;fis vOJf.
4. nka; vOj;Jf;fis vOJf.
5. ty;ypid vOj;Jf;fis vOJf.
6. nky;ypd vOj;Jf;fis vOJf.
7. ,ilapd vOj;Jf;fis vOJf.
8. xj;j XirAila vOj;Jf;fis vOJf.
9. tlnkhop vOj;Jf;fis vOJf.
10. ,d vOj;Jf;fis vOJf.
11. u - w NtWghl;bw;F ,uz;L vLj;Jf;fhl;Lfs; jUf.
12. y - s - o NtWghl;bw;F ,uz;L vLj;Jf;fhl;Lfs; jUf.
13. d - d NtWghl;bw;F ,uz;L vLj;Jf;fhl;Lfs; jUf.
14. nrhw;fis cUthf;Ff
15. rpW thf;fpaq;fs; ,uz;L vOJf.
16. epyhg; ghliy vOJf.
17. m> M ghliy vOJf.
18. glk; ghh;j;J fij nrhy;f.

44