GST 2
GST 2
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Tisha kanojia
B.Com(Hons)
2110012025030
Index
Sr No. Topic Pg no
1. Report brief 3
2. Declaration 4
3. Certificate 5
5. Introduction 8-8
Types of GST
There are three kinds of taxes under GST-
1. SGST
2. CGST
3. IGST
SGST- Goods & Services Tax SGST means State Goods and
Service Tax. It is covered under State Goods and Service Tax Act 2016.
A collection of SGST will be the revenue for State Government. After
the introduction of SGST all the state taxes like Value Added Tax,
Entertainment Tax, Luxury Tax, entry Tax etc. will be merged under
SGST. For example, if goods are sold or services are provided within
the State then SGST will be levied on such transaction.
IGST- IGST means Integrated Goods and Service Tax. IGST falls
under Integrated Goods and Service Tax Act 2016. Revenue collected
from IGST will be divided between Central Government and State
Government as per the rates specified by the government. IGST will be
charged on transfer of goods and services from one state to another
state. Import of Goods and Services will also be deemed to be covered
under Inter-state transactions so IGST will be levied on such
transactions. For example, if Goods or services are transferred from
Rajasthan to Maharashtra then the transaction will attract IGST.
➢ Central Taxes
•Customs Duty
•Excise on tobacco products and petroleum
products
➢ State Taxes
•Excise duty on liquor
•Octroi
•Sales Tax on petroleum products (Natural
Gas is undecided)
•Stamp duty
•Taxes and duties on electricity.
SALIENT FEATURES OF GST
• The GST would be applicable on the supply of
goods or services.
➢ other than alcoholic liquor for human consumption
and five petroleum products.
• HSN code shall be used for classifying the goods under the
GST regime.
• Taxpayers whose turnover is above Rs. 1.5 crores but below
Rs. 5 crores shall use 2-digit code and the taxpayers whose
turnover is Rs. 5 crores and above shall use 4-digit code.
• For Services, Service Accounting Codes (SAC) shall be used
Composition scheme under GST
Any taxable person whose aggregate turnover in the preceding
financial year is less than Rs. 1.5 Crores and less than Rs. 75 lakhs for
North Eastern States can opt for a simplified composition scheme
where tax will payable at a concessional rate on the turnover in a state
without the benefit of Input Tax credit. The floor rote of tax for CGST
and SGST shall not be less than 1%. A tax payer opting for composition
levy shall not collect any tax from his customers. Tax payers making
inter-state supplies or paying tax on reverse charge basis shall not be
eligible for composition scheme.
Meaning of supply
The taxable event in GST is supply of goods or services or both.
Various taxable events like manufacture, sale, rendering of service,
purchase, entry into a territory of state etc. have been done away with
in favour of just one event i.e., supply. The constitution defines "Goods
and Services Tax" as any taxon supply of goods, or services or both,
except for taxes on the supply of the alcoholic liquor for human
consumption.
The Central and State governments will have simultaneous powers to
levy the GST on Intra-State supply. However, The Parliament alone
shall have exclusive power to make laws with respect to levy of Goods
and Services Tax on Inter-State supply.
Time of supply
Under GST, liability to remit GST to Government arises at the time of
supply. Time of supply is generally the earliest of one of the three
events, namely receiving payment, issuance of invoice or completion
of supply.
Transaction value
Transaction Value is the basis for Valuation for supply of goods and/or
services under the GST Regime. For the levy of tax i.e., GST first we
have to determine the transaction value. "Transaction Value' is the price
actually paid or payable for supply of goods and/or services.
Features of registration process
1. Existing dealers: Existing VAT/Central excise/Service Tax payers
will not have to apply afresh for registration under GST.
2. New dealers: Single application to be filed online for registration
under GST.
3. The registration number will be PAN based and will serve the
purpose for Centre and State.
4. Unified application to both tax authorities.
5. Each dealer to be given unique ID GSTIN
6. Deemed approval within three days.
7. Post registration verification in risk-based cases only.
E-way Bill-
EWay Bill is an Electronic Way bill for movement of
goods to be generated on the E-way Bill Portal. A GST
registered person cannot transport goods in a vehicle
whose value exceeds Rs. 50,000 (Single
Invoice/bill/delivery challan) without an e-way bill that
is generated on ewaybillgst.gov.in. Alternatively, E-
way bill can also be generated or cancelled through
SMS, Android App and by site-to-site integration
through API. When an E-way bill is generated, a unique
Eway Bill Number (EBN) is allocated and is available
to the supplier, recipient, and the transporter.
When Should E-way Bill be issued?
E-way bill will be generated when there is a movement
of goods in a vehicle/ conveyance of value more than
Rs. 50,000 (either each Invoice or in aggregate of all
invoices in a vehicle/conveyance) -
• in relation to a 'supply'
• For reasons other than a 'supply' (say a return)
• Due to inward 'supply from an unregistered person
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