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Ratio Calculation - Financial Management

1. The document analyzes various financial ratios and metrics for two companies, Bina Puri Holdings Bhd and Ho Hup Construction Company Bhd, over multiple years. 2. Key metrics included debt ratios, inventory and receivables turnover, asset turnover, cash conversion cycle, and cash flow from operations. 3. Ratios and values fluctuated over time for both companies, indicating changes in capital structure, investment performance, working capital management, and cash generation.

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Ainul Mardhiah
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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
15 views16 pages

Ratio Calculation - Financial Management

1. The document analyzes various financial ratios and metrics for two companies, Bina Puri Holdings Bhd and Ho Hup Construction Company Bhd, over multiple years. 2. Key metrics included debt ratios, inventory and receivables turnover, asset turnover, cash conversion cycle, and cash flow from operations. 3. Ratios and values fluctuated over time for both companies, indicating changes in capital structure, investment performance, working capital management, and cash generation.

Uploaded by

Ainul Mardhiah
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as XLSX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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RATIOS TO

1. CAPITAL STRUCTURE DECISION

Year Total Debt Ratio

Total Debt Ratio=

2018-2019 =1497193-367203
1497193
= .75

2020 = .37
2021 = .73
2022 = .76

Year Total Debt Ratio

Total Debt Ratio=

2018 = (1087972 - 377257)


1087972
= .65

2019 = .64
2020 ꓿ .67
2021 = .71
2022 = .72
RATIOS TO BE CALCULATED BASED ON FINANCIAL MANAG

Bina Puri Holdings Bhd


Equity Multiplier Long-term debt ratio
Long Term
Equity Multiplier=
Debt Ratio=
= 1497193
367203 = 224302
= 4.08 (224302 + 367203)
= .38

= 1.58 = .47
= 3.71 = .30
= 4.19 = .48

Ho Hup Construction Company Bhd


Equity Multiplier Long-term debt ratio
Long Term
Equity Multiplier=
Debt Ratio=
= 108,972 = 56844
377257 (56844+377257)
= 2.88 = .13

= 2.93 = .03
= 3.00 = .04
= 3.45 = .04
= 3.63 = .03
D ON FINANCIAL MANAGEMENT DECISIONS

ings Bhd
Times Interest Earned Cash Coverage
Times Interest Cash Coverage Ratio=
Earned Ratio=
= 40931 +1078
= 40931 9089
9089 = 4.62
= 4.50

= 6.59 = 6.73
= 2.01 = 2.15
= 3.08 = 3.19

n Company Bhd
Times Interest Earned (Times) Cash Coverage (Times)

Times Interest Cash Coverage Ratio=


Earned Ratio=
= 58.4 = 3879 + 140
11.1 10917
= 5.26 = .37

= 3.10 = .65
= 2.71 = .41
= 5.35 = .65
= 1.59 = (1.21)
Debt to equity ratio

Debt-Equity Ratio=

= 69497
367203
= 0.19

= .30
= .17
= .24

Debt to equity ratio

Debt-Equity Ratio=

=382,055
363,719
= 1.05

= .80
= 1.32
=1.50
=1.55
2. INVESTMENT DECISION

Year Inventory Turnover


Inventory Turnover=

= - 885410
147
2018-2019 = (6023.20)

2020 = (11.91)
2021 = (.99)
2022 = (1.11)

Year Inventory Turnover


Inventory Turnover=

= (174866)
2018 415148
= (.42)

2019 = (. 73)
2020 = (. 52)
2021 = (. 33)
2022 = (. 35)
Bina Puri Holdings Bhd
Receivables Turnover Total Asset Turnover
Receivables Turnover= Total Asset Turnover=

= 1040989 = 1040989
438957 343132
= 2.37 = 3.03

= 1.45 = 1.17
= 1.95 = .21
= 1.75 = .20

Ho Hup Construction Company Bh


Receivables Turnover Total Asset Turnover
Receivables Turnover= Total Asset Turnover=

= 260815 = 260815
192218 1087972
= .84 = .24

= 1.82 = .28
= 1.13 = .23
= .35 = .08
= 6.52 = .14
Bina Puri Holdings Bhd
Fixed Asset Turnover
Fixed Asset Turnover=

= 1040989
(14630-116729)
= (10.20)

= (4.15)
= 6.66
= (5.73)

Ho Hup Construction Company Bhd


Fixed Asset Turnover
Fixed Asset Turnover=

= 260815
(149834-67158)
= 3.15

= 2.42
= 2.19
= .94
= 2.01
Asset reinvestment ratio
Asset reinvestment
ratio =

= 14630
(1040989 -(-885410)- (-103342))
= 14630
2029741
= .01

= .02
= .22
= .11

Asset reinvestment ratio


Asset reinvestment
ratio =

= 149834
(260815- (-174866)- (-12978))
= .33

= .36
= .44
= .63
= .51
Accounts Payable turnover
Accounts Payable turnover=

= (885410_)
(143205 / 7)
= (43.28)

= (15.75)
= (3.25)
= (3.16)

Accounts Payable turnover


Accounts Payable turnover=

= (174866)
(492935/2)
= (.71)

= (.67)
= (.61)
= (.36)
= (. 50)
3. WORKING CAPITAL DECISION

Bina Puri Holdi


Year Cash Conversion Cycle (Days)
CCC = Days Inventory Outstanding (DIO)
+ Days Sales Outstanding (DSO) -
Days Payable Outstanding (DPO)
DIO = (Average Inventory/Cost of Goods Sold ) x 365 Days
DSO= (Accounts Receivable /Revenue) x 365 Days
DPO= (Account Payable / Cost of Goods Sold) x 365 Days
2018- 2019
DIO = .27
DSO= (3.85)
DPO= (61.52)
CC C= 65.1

2020 = 324.34
2021 = ( 9.73)
2022 = 120.4

Ho Hup Construction
Year Cash Conversion Cycle (Days)
CCC= Days Inventory Outstanding (DIO)
+ Days Sales Outstanding (DSO) -
Days Payable Outstanding (DPO)

DIO= (Average Inventory/Cost of Goods Sold ) x 365 Days


DSO= (Accounts Receivable /Revenue) x 365 Days
DPO= (Account Payable / Cost of Goods Sold) x 365 Days
2018
DIO = 177.95
DSO= (181.03)
DPO= (193.61)

CCC= (196.69)

2019 = (380.43)
2020 = 382.42
2021 = (22.69)
2022 = 344.6
Bina Puri Holdings Bhd
Cash flow (RM'000)
Operating in Cash Flow = Operating Income +
Depreciation and
Amortization + Changes in
Working Capital

= 50376+ 15681+57324
= 123381

= 31258
= (15783)
= 164380

Ho Hup Construction Company Bhd


Cash flow (RM'000)
Operating in Cash Flow = Operating Income + Non
Depreciation and
Amortization + Changes in
working Capital

= 41693 +3903 + (-10416)


= (58564)

= 149587
= (107758)
= (57637)
= 11012
Cash ratio
Cash Ratio= (Cash and Cash Equivalents) / Current Liabilities

= (32093)
143205
= (.22)

= (.14)
= .01
= .07

Cash ratio
Cash Ratio = (Cash + Cash Equivalents) / Current Liabilities
= (12779)
492935
= (.03)

= . 07
= . 05
= .03
= (.09)
4. MARKET CAPITALIZATION VALUE

Bina Puri Holin


Year Market value (RM)
Market value= Current Market Price
per Share x Total Share Oustanding

2018-2019 = 0.15 x 356.11M


= 53.42M

2020 = 597.66M
2021 = 1.25B
2022 = .96B

Ho Hup Construction C
Year Market value (RM)
Market value= Current Market Price
per Share x Total Share Oustanding
2018 = .48 x 374.89M
= 179.95M

2019 = 243.30M
2020 = 262.28M
2021 = 207.84M
2022 = 128.66M
Bina Puri Holings Bhd
Earnings Per share (RM) Price Earnings Ratio

Earning per share= Net Income/ Total PE ratio = Price per Share/ Earnings
Share Outstanding per Share

= 2029741 = 0.15
356.11M 5699.76 M
= 5699.76 M = 2.63

= 957.48M = .0003
= 393294.23M = .000002
=327118.75M = .000003

Ho Hup Construction Company Berhad


Earnings Per share (RM) Price Earnings Ratio
Earning per share= Net Income/ Total PE ratio = Price per Share/ Earnings
Share Outstanding per Share
= 448659 = .48
374.89M 1196.76
=1196.76M = .0004

= 1475.07M = .0004
= 1002.80M = .0005
= 680.56M = .0006
= 801.40M = .0003
Market-to-book ratio
Market to book ratio= Market Value per Share /
Book Value per Share

= .15
199927
= .0000008

= .000002
= .000002
= .000002

Market-to-book ratio
Market to book ratio= Market Value per Share /
Book Value per Share
= .48
377257
= .000001

= .000001
= .000001
= .0000009
= .0000006
5. PROFITABILITY

Bina Puri Holdings Bhd


Year Return on Assets (%) Return on Equity (%)
ROA= Net Income / Total Assets ROE= Net Income/ Total Equity
= 2029741 = 2029741
2018-2019 343132 199927
= 5.92 = 10.15

2020 = 2.27 = 35.91


2021 = .45 = 1.68
2022 = .45 = 1.91

Ho Hup Construction Company Berhad


Year Return on Assets (%) Return on Equity (%)
ROA= Net Income / Total Assets ROE= Net Income/ Total Equity
= 448659 = 448659
2018 1087972 377257
= .41 = 1.0

2019 = .47 = 1.36


2020 = .37 = 1.11
2021 = .25 = .76
2022 = .34 = .94

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