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CM150-2 Exercise 3 (MODULE 1)

5000 J of heat are added to two moles of an ideal monatomic gas initially at 500 K, while the gas performs 7500 J of work. To calculate the final temperature, we use the first law of thermodynamics which states that the internal energy change of the gas is equal to the heat added minus the work done. Plugging these values into the equation gives a final temperature of approximately 625 K.

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67 views7 pages

CM150-2 Exercise 3 (MODULE 1)

5000 J of heat are added to two moles of an ideal monatomic gas initially at 500 K, while the gas performs 7500 J of work. To calculate the final temperature, we use the first law of thermodynamics which states that the internal energy change of the gas is equal to the heat added minus the work done. Plugging these values into the equation gives a final temperature of approximately 625 K.

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owl lawlet
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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(MODULE 1)

Question:

5000 J of heat are added to two moles of an ideal monatomic gas, initially at a temperature of 500 K, while the
gas performs 7500 J of work. What is the final temperature of the gas?

http://homepage.physics.uiowa.edu/~rmerlino/11Sum13/29011_notes_7.29.1.13.pdf

Question:

Compute the internal energy change and temperature change for the two processes involving 1 mole of an ideal
monatomic gas. (a) 1500 J of heat are added to the gas and the gas does no work and no work is done on the
gas (b) 1500 J of work are done on the gas and the gas does no work and no heat is added or taken away from
the gas

http://homepage.physics.uiowa.edu/~rmerlino/11Sum13/29011_notes_7.29.1.13.pdf

Question:

A gas contained in a cylinder fitted with a frictionless piston expands against a constant external pressure of 1
atm from a volume of 5 litres to a volume of 10 litres. In doing so it absorbs 400 J of thermal energy from its
surroundings. Determine the change in internal energy of the system.

https://www.brainkart.com/article/Solved-Example-Problem--First-Law-of-Thermodynamics_34786/

q = 400 J

V1=5L

V2 = 10L

∆u = q-w (heat is given to the system (+q); work is done by the system(-w)

∆u q - PdV

= 400 J - 1 atm (10-5)L


=400 J - 5 atm L

[∴ 1 L atm = 101.33 J]

=400 J - 5 × 101.33 J

=400 J - 506.65 J

=- 106.65 J

Question:

Calculate Reynolds number, if a fluid having viscosity of 0.4 Ns/m2 and relative density of 900 Kg/m3
through a pipe of 20 mm with a velocity of 2.5 m.

https://byjus.com/physics/reynolds-number/

Question:

The Reynold’s number for the flow of a fluid in a horizontal circular tube of a constant diameter is 1200. If the
diameter of the tube and kinematic viscosity of the fluid are doubled and that discharged at the pipe exit is
unchanged, then the new Reynold’s number for the flow in the tube will be ___.

https://testbook.com/objective-questions/mcq-on-reynolds-number--5eea6a0c39140f30f369e177
Question:

In a circular tube of a diameter 100 mm and length 13 m with a laminar flow, the friction factor is estimated to
be 0.05. Calculate the Reynolds number.
Question:

Water flows through a pipe having an inner radius of 10 mm at the rate of 36 kg/hr at 25o C. The viscosity of
water at 25o C is 0.001 kg/m.s. The Reynold’s number of the flow is ___.
Question:

An oxygen molecule is travelling in air at 300 K and 1 atm, and the diameter of
oxygen molecule is 1.2 × 10−10m. Calculate the mean free path of oxygen molecule.

https://www.brainkart.com/article/Solved-Example-Problems-for-Mean-Free-Path_36289/
Question:

https://scilearn.sydney.edu.au/fychemistry/Questions/GasLaws(advanced).htm

(i) Using Van der Waals equation, calculate the temperature of 20.0 mole of helium in a 10.0 litre
cylinder at 120 atmosphere pressure.

[Data - Van der Waals constants for helium: a = 0.0341 L2 at mol-2; b = 0.0237 L mol-1]

(ii) Compare this value with the temperature calculated from the ideal gas equation.

(i) Using the Van der Waals equation:


Substituting in
(P + an2/V2)(V - nb) = nRT,
P = 120 atm
n = 20.0 mol
V = 10.0 L

(120 + 0.0341 x (20.0/10.0)2)(10.0 - 20.0 x 0.0237) = 20.0 x 0.0821 x T

[Note the value of R = 0.0821 because P is in atm and V in L]


(120 + 0.1364)(10.0 - 0.5) = 1.64 x T
T = 696 K
[Note that the correction to P is not significant as T is well above the temperature at which helium
gas will liquefy while the volume correction is significant due to the high pressure.]

(ii) Using the Ideal Gas Equation:


Substituting in
PV = nRT,
120 x 10.0 = 20.0 x 0.0821 x T
T = 1200/1.642

= 731 K

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