CHAPTER-5 & 6

ELECTRO MAGNETIC INDUCTION & AC

1-MARK NCERT QUESTIONS
1. What does the quality factor (Q) signify in series LCR circuit?
2. Name one device through which power consumed in an ac circuit is zero.
3. What is the physical meaning of quality factor (Q) in a LCR. AC circuit?
4. What is the phase difference between current and voltage in (i) an inductor and (ii) a capacitor in an AC circuit?
5. Why can’t transformer be used to step-up d. c. voltage?
6. Which device will you use to step-up a. c. voltage? Can we use the same device to step-down d. c. voltage?
7. Does a step-up transformer contradict the principle of conservation of energy?
8. Name the quantity which has unit Weber ampere.
9. A choke coil and a bulb are connected in series to a. d. c. source. The bulb shines brightly. How does its brightness change when an iron core is inserted in
the choke coil?
10. Sketch a graph showing the variation of reactance of a capacitor with frequency of the applied voltage.
11. A vertical metallic pole falls down through the plane of the magnetic meridian. Will any e.m.f. be produced between its ends? Give reason for your
answer.
12. A bar magnet falls from height ‘h’ through a metal ring. Will its acceleration be equal to ‘g’? Give reason for your answer.
13. Which is the best method of reducing current in an a. c. circuit and why?
14. The electric current in a wire in the direction from B to A is decreasing. What is the direction of induced current in the metallic loop kept above the wire
as shown in the figure?

15. Given the phase difference between the applied a. c. voltage and the current in an LCR circuit, at resonance.
16. Give the direction in which the induced current flows in the wire loop, when the magnet moves towards it as shown in the figure.
17. The current through the wire PQ is increasing. In which direction does the induced current flow in the closed loop?

18. Calculate the r. m. s. value of the alternating current shown in the figure.

19. What is p. f. of LCR circuit at resonance?

20. What is the phase difference between the voltage across an inductor and a capacitor in an a. c. circuit?
21. Draw a labelled diagram of step-down transformer. Mention two sources of energy losses in a transformer.
22. In which direction will the current be induced in the closed loop if the magnet is moved as shown in figure.

23. If the number of turns of a solenoid is doubled, keeping the other factors constant, how does the self inductance of the solenoid change?
24. The instantaneous voltage from an a. c. source is given by E = 300 sin 314 t. What is the r.m.s. voltage of the source?
25. Figure shows two positions of a loop PQR in a perpendicular uniform magnetic field. In which position of the coil is there an induced e.m.f.?
26. What is the power dissipation in an a. c. circuit in which voltage and current are given by: V = 300sin ( w t + p / 2) and I = 5sin w t ?

27. Draw a graph to show the variation of capacitive reactance with frequency of an a. c. source.
28. Why does the acceleration of a bar magnet decreases, while falling through a solenoid, connected to a closed circuit?
29. A coil A is connected to a voltmeter V and the other coil B to an alternating current source D. If a large copper sheet C. is placed between the two coils,
how does the induced e.m.f. in the coil A change due to current in the coil B?

30. A magnet is moved in direction indicated by an arrow between two coils AB and CD as shown in the figure. Suggest the direction of current in each coil.

31. What is the magnitude of the induced current in the circular loop KLMN, of radius ‘r’ if the straight wire PQ carries a steady current of magnitude ‘I’
ampere?
32. Define the term self-inductance.
33. Figure shown a horizontal solenoid ‘PQ’ connected to a battery ‘B’ and switch ‘S’. A copper ring ‘R’ is placed on a frictionless track, the axis of the ring
being along the axis of solenoid. What would happen to the ring as the switch ‘S’ is closed?

34. A capacitor of 50 pF is connected to an a. c. source of frequency 1 kHz. Calculate its reactance.

35. The electric mains in the house are marked 220 V. 50 Hz. Write down the equation for instantaneous voltage.
36. Magnetic flux of 5 micro weber is linked with a coil, when a current of 1 mA flows through it. What is the self-inductance of the coil?
37. The e.m.f. of an a.c. source is given by the expression E = 300 sin 314 t volts.
Write the values of peak voltage and frequency of the source.
38. If a rate of change of current of 2 A/s induces an e.m.f. of 10 mV in a solenoid, what is the self- inductance of the solenoid?
39. The instantaneous current from an a.c. source is I = 5 sin 314 t ampere. What is the rmm.s. value of the current?
40. An ideal inductor is in turn put across 220 V, 50 Hz and 220 V, 100 Hz supplies. Will the current flowing through it in the two cases be the same or
different?
41. In a series LCR circuit, the voltages across an inductor, capacitor and resistor are 40 V, 20 V and 20 V respectively. What is the total voltage operative
across the combination?
42. If the self-inductance of an air core inductor increases from 0.01 mH to 10 mH on introducing an iron core into it. what is the relative permeability of the
core used?
43. What is the self-inductance of a coil, in which magnetic flux of 40 milliweber is produced when 2 A current flows through it?
44. When a current of 3 A flows through a primary coil, a magnetic flux of 30 milliweber is linked with the secondary coil. What is the mutual inductance
between the pair of coils?
2-MARKS
45. Define the term self-induction. Write two factors on which the self-inductance of a coil depends.
46. How are eddy currents produced? Give two applications of eddy currents.
47. State Faraday’s Laws of electromagnetic induction. Express it mathematically.
48. What are energy losses in a transformer? How can they be minimized?
49. An induced current has no direction of its own. Comment.
50. State the principle of a.c. generator and define Lenz’s Law.
51. Discuss the behaviour of a capacitor in an a.c. circuit.
52. Define mutual inductance. Write its S.I. unit. Give two factors on which the coefficient of mutual inductance between a pair of coils depends.
53. Define the term self-inductance. Write its S.I. unit. Give two factors on which self-inductance of an air core coil depends.
54. State Lenz;s law. Show that Lenz’s law follows from principle fo conservation of energy.
55. State Faraday’s law of electromagnetic induction. Express it mathematically.
56. Define self-inductance. Write down the expression for the self-inductance of a long solenoid of length having N turns.
57. State Lenz’s law. On which law of conservation is it based?
58. A radio frequency choke is air-cored coil whereas an audio frequency choke is iron-cored. Give reasons for this difference.
59. Prove mathematically that the average power over a complete cycle of alternating current through an ideal inductor is zero.
60. Define the coefficient of self-inductance. Write its unit. Give two factors on which the self- inductance of a long solenoid depends.
61. What are eddy currents? How are they reduced?
62. How does the mutual inductance of a pair of coils change when:
(i) the distance between the coils is increased?
(ii) the number of turns in each coil is decreased?
Justify your answer in each case.
63. The given figure shows an inductor L and resistor R connected in parallel to a battery B through a switch S. The resistance of R is the same as that of the
coil that makes L. Two identical bulbs. P and Q are put in each arm of the circuit as shown in figure. When S is closed, which of the two bulbs will light
up earlier? Justify your answer.

64. When a capacitor is connected in series with a series L-R circuit, the alternating current flowing in the circuit increases. Explain Why?
65. When a capacitor is added in series to an L-R circuit, the alternating current flowing in the circuit increases. Give reasons.
66. Give two application eddy currents.
67. Write two advantage of a.c. over d.c.
68. A rectangular coil of N turns, area A is held in a uniform magnetic field B. If the coil is rotated at a steady angular speed CO. deduce an expression for the
induced e.m.f. in the coil at any instance of time.
69. A rectangular coil of N turns and area of cross-section A. is held in a time-varying magnetic field given by B = B0 sin w t , with the plane of the coil normal
to the magnetic field. Deduce an expression for the e.m.f. induced in the coil.
70. Predict the direction of induced current in resistance R in fig. (a) and fig (b) given below. Give reason for your answer.

71. In the diagram given, a coil ‘B’ is connected to low voltage bulb L and placed parallel to another coil ‘A’ as shown. Explain the following observations.
(i) Bulb lights, and
(ii) Bulb gets dimmer if the coil ‘B’ is moved upwards.
72. A cylindrical bar magnet is kept along the axis of a circular coil and near it as shown in the diagram. Will there be any induced e.m.f. at the terminals of
the coil, when the magnet is rotated (a) about its own axis, and (b) about an axis perpendicular to the length of the magnet?

73. State Lenz’s law. The closed loop PQRS is moving into a uniform magnetic field acting at right angles to the plane of the paper as shown in the figure.
State the direction in which the induced current flows in the loop.

74. State Lenz’s law. Give the direction in which induced current flows in the closed loop PQRS moving with a uniform velocity when it is pulled out a
uniform magnetic field as shown in the given figure. The magnetic field is acting at right angles to the plane of the paper.

75. A rectangular loop of wire KLMN is moved with a uniform velocity ‘v’ at right angles to a uniform, magnetic field ‘B’ as shown in the
 (i) What is the magnitude of current induced in the loop?
(ii) Will therme be bay work done by the loop?
Giver reason for your answer.

76. Twelve wires of equal length are connected to form skeleton cube which moves with a velocity ‘v’ perpendicular to the magnetic field B. What will be the
induced e.m.f. in each arm of the cube?

77. An inductor ‘L’ of reactance XL, is connected in series with a bulb 'B* to an a.c. source as shown in figure.
Briefly explain how does the brightness of the bulb change, when (i) number of turns of the inductor is reduced and (ii) a capacitor of reactance XC = XL is
included in series in the made circuit.

78. The effective value of current in a 50 cycles ac current is 5.0 A. What is the value of current 1/300 s after it is zero?
79. A wire of length 0.1 m moves with a sped of 10 m s perpendicular to a magnetic field of induction I.T. Calculate the induced e.m.f.
80. A straight conductor 1 m long moves at right angle to both its lengths and a uniform magnetic field If the speed of conductor is 2.0 m/s and strength of
magnetic field is 104 gauss, find the value of induced e.m.f in volts.
81. Find the max. Value of current when inductance of 2 H is connected to 150 V, 50 cycles supply.
82. A magnetic field of 10 T acts normal to a coil of 50 turns having 100 cm2 area. Find e.m.f. induced if the coil is removed from magnetic field in 0.1 sec.
83. Magnetic flux of 5 µwb is linked with a coil when a current of 1 mA flows through it. What is the self inductance of coil?
84. The output voltage of an ideal transformer, connected to a 240 V a.c. mains is 24 V. When this transformer is used to light a bulb with rating 24 V, 24 W,
calculate the current in the primary coil of the circuit.
85. Calculate the current drawn by the primary of a transformer, which steps down 200 V to 20 V to operate a device of resistance 20 W Assume the
efficiency of the transformer to be 80%.
86. A circular copper disc 10 cm in radius rotates at 20 p rad / s about an axis through its centre and perpendicular to the disc. A uniform magnetic field of 0.2
T acts perpendicular to the disc.
(i) Calculate the potential difference developed between the axis of the disc and the rim.
(ii) What is the induced current, if the resistance of the disc is 2 W ?

87. A wheel with 50 metallic spokes each 0.5 m long is rotated with an angular speed of 12 radian sec, in a plane nonnal to the earth’s magnetic field. If the
magnitude of the field is 0.5 × 10–4 T, calculate the e.m.f. induced between the axle and rim of the wheel.
3-MARKS
88. An ordinary moving coil ammeter used for d.c. cannot be used to measure an alternating current even if its frequency is low. Explain why?
89. Deduce an expression for impedance of series RLC circuit.
90. How is transformer used in long distance transmission of a.c.?
91. Calculate frequency of resonance of series RLC circuit. Hence define Q-factor.
92. Derive an expression for the instantaneous value of the induced e.m.f. in a coil when it is rotated in uniform magnetic field at a uniform angular velocity.
How does the e.m.f. vary when the coil rotates through an angle of 2p ?
What is the instantaneous value of induced e.m.f. when the plane of the coil makes an angle of 60° with the magnetic lines?
93. Why is electrical power generally transmitted over long distances at high a.c. voltage?
94. An ideal inductor consumes no power in an a.c. circuit. Explain.
95. An alternating voltage E = 200 sin 300 t is applied across a series combination of R = 10 W and an inductor of 800 mH. Calculate: (i) impedance of the
circuit. (ii) peak value of current in the circuit (iii) power factor of the circuit.
96. A 28 turns coil with average diameter of 0.02 m is placed perpendicular to a magnetic field of 8000 T (tesla). If the magnetic field changes to 3000 T (tesla)
in 4 s., what is the magnitude of the induced e.m.f.?
97. Calculate the capacitive reactance of a 5 µF capacitor for a frequency of (i) 50 Hz (ii) 106 Hz.

98. A sinusoidal e.m.f. is applied to a circuit containing a capacitor only. Show that current leads the voltage by p / 2 .
Find the maximum value of current when an inductance of one henry is connected to an a.c. source of 200 volts. 50 Hz.
99. An electric heater and an electric bulb are rated 500 W, 220 V and 100 W, 220 V respectively. Both are connected in series to a 220 V a.c. mains. Calculate
the power consumed by (i) the heater and (ii) electric bulb.
100. When an alternating voltage of 220 V is applied across a device X. a current of 0.5 A flows through the circuit and is in phase with the applied voltage.
When the same voltage is applied across another device Y. the same current again flows through the circuit but it leads the applied voltage by n!2
radians.
(A) Name the devices X and Y.
(B) Calculate the current flowing in the circuit when same voltage is applied across the series combination of x and y.
5-MARKS
101. Explain the term “reactance”. Derive the expression for the reactance of an inductor L, when connected across an a.c. source. Give its unit. Show that no
power is consumed in an inductor when a.c. passes through it.
102. What do you understand by the term impedance of a.c. circuit? A series circuit containing a resistance R and pure capacitor C are connected across an a.c.
source. Show by means of phasor diagram or otherwise, how you could find the impedance of this circuit.
103. What is Lenz’s Law? Is this in accordance with the law of conservation of energy? How is it verified experimentally?
104. Explain phenomenon of mutual induction. Defined coefficient of mutual induction. What are in units? Calculate coefficient of mutual induction between
two long solenoids.
105. Distinguish between resistance, reactance and impedance for an a.c. circuit. Draw graphs showing variation for reactance of (i) a capacitor (ii) an
inductor, with frequency of the applied voltage.
106. Derive an expression for the phase angle of an a.c. circuit with an inductor L, a capacitor C and resistor R in series. Draw the phase diagram if the voltage
across the capacitor is greater than that across the inductor. Obtain an expression for the resonant frequency of the circuit.
107. Explain principle, construction and working of a.c. generator. How has it been modified to d.:c. dynamo?
108. What is meant by the root mean square or effective value of alternating current? Derive a relation between it and its peak value.
 The electric mains in the house are marked 220 V, 50 Hz. Write down the equation for instantaneous voltage.
109. (A) Distinguish between the terms reactance and impedance of an a.c. circuit.
(B) Prove that an ideal capacitor connected to an a.c. source does not dissipate power.
110. LCR are in series with an AC source. Calculate power in such a circuit. Also obtain expression for resonant frequency.
(A) Describe principle, construction and use of choke coil.
(B) describe Faraday’s laws of electromagnetic induction.
111. Explain with the help of a labelled diagram, the principle, construction and working of an a.c. generator.
112. Explain with the help of a labelled diagram, the principle, construction and working of a transformer. Why is the case of transformer laminated?
113. Distinguish between resistance, reactance and impedance for an AC circuit. Draw graphs showing variation of reactance of (i) a capacitor (ii) and an
inductor with frequency of applied voltage.
114. How does the term electric resistance differ from impedance? With the help of a suitable phasor diagram, obtain a relation for impedance in an a.c. series
LCR circuit.
115. Distinguish between reactance and resistance.
p
An alternating e.m.f. is applied across a capacitor. Show mathematically that current in it leads the applied e.m.f. by phase angle of . What is capacitive
2
reactance of such a circuit? What is capacitive reactance of such a circuit? Write the unit of capacitive reactance. Draw a graph showing the variation of
capacitive reactance with the frequency of a.c. current.
116. What is meant by impedance? Give its unit. Using a phasor diagram or otherwise derive the expression for the impedance of an a.c. circuit containing L,
C and R in series. Find the expression for resonant frequency.
117. An a.c. source of 100 V r.m.s. 50 Hz is connected across a 20 ohm resistor and a 2 mH inductor in series. Calculate (i) impedance of the circuit, (ii) r.ms.
current in the circuit.
118. What is the value of current in the a.c. circuit containing R = 10 W, C = 50 µF in series across 200 V, 50 Hz a.c. source?
119. Give the expression for the e.m.f. induced between the ends of a metal conductor moving perpendicular to a uniform magnetic field. An alternating
current of 1.5 mA r.m.s. and angular frequency w = 100 rad s - l flows through a 10 kW resistor and 0.50 WF capacitor in series. Calculate the value of r.m.s.
voltage across the capacitor and the impedance of the circuit.
120. Distinguish between the terms reactance and impedance from an a.c. circuit.
A variable frequency 130 V alternating voltage source is connected across a series combination of L = 5.0 H, C = 80 µF and r = 40 W . Calculate :
 (i) the angular frequency of source which drives the circuit in resonance.
(ii) amplitude of the current at resonating frequency.
(iii) r.m.s. potential drop across the inductor at resonating frequency.
121. Derive expressions for the impedance and the phase angle of an a.c. circuit with an inductor L. a capacitor C and resistor R in series. Determine the
impedance of the circuit if reactance of C and L are 340 W and 300 W respectively and R is 30 W .
122. Adjoining figure shows a series LCR circuit connected to a variable frequency 220 V source:
L = 4.0 H, C = 100 µF and R = 40 W

(i) Calculate the resonant frequency of the circuit.

(ii) Obtain the impedance of the circuit and the amplitude of the current a resonating frequency.
(iii) Determine r.m.s. potential drop across L.

123. A sinusoidal e.m.f. is applied to a circuit containing an inductor only Show that current lags behind the voltage by p / 2 .
A coil has an inductance of 1 henry (a) At what frequency will it have a reactance of 3142 ohms? (b) What should be the capacity of a capacitor which has
the same reactance at that frequency?
2
124. Prove that the power dissipated in an ideal resistor connector to an a.c. source is Veff /R . A capacitor a resistor and a 40 mH inductor are connected in
series to an a.c. source of frequency 60 Hz. Calculate the capacitance of the capacitor, if the current is in phase with the voltage.
125. Derive an expression for the impedance of an a.c. circuit with a capacitor and a resistor in series. Calculate the r.m.s. value of the current in an a.c. circuit
containing a capacitor of 40 µ.F and a resistor of 10 ohms in series. The power supply in the circuit is rated 230 V, 50 Hz.

126. (a) Define self and mutual inductions.

(b) A conduction wire of 100 nuns is wound over an near the centre of a solenoid of 100 cm length and 2 cm radius having 1000 nuns. Calculate the
mutual induction of two coils.
127. Draw curves to illustrate the variation of inductive reactance and capacitive reactance with the frequency of a.c. source. An inductor of 20 mH. a
10 W 20 µF
resistance of and a capacitor of are connected in series to an a.c. source of 200 V, 50 Hz. Calculate:

(a) resonant frequency of the circuit (b) current at resonant frequency (c) p.f. at resonance
128. Distinguish between reactance and impedance. When a series combination of a coil of inductance L and resistor of resistance R is connected across a 12 V.
50 Hz supply, a current of 0.5 A flows through the circuit. The current differs in phase from applied voltage by p / 3 radian. Calculate the value of L and
R.
129. (a) Draw the variation of the following with the frequency of the a.c. source (i) reactance of an inductor (ii) reactance of a capacitor.
(b) An a.c. circuit having an inductor and resistor in series draws a power of 560 W from an a.c. source marked 210 V. 60 Hz. If the power factor of the
circuit is 0.8. calculate
(i) the impedance of the circuit (ii) the inductance of the inductor used.
130. (a) Prove that an ideal capacitor does not dissipate power in an a.c. circuit.
(b) Find the inductance of the inductor used in series with a bulb of resistance 10 ohm connected to an a.c. source of 80 V. 50 Hz. The power factor of the
circuit is 0.5. Also calculate the power dissipation in the circuit.
131. Draw the graphs showing variation of reactance of (a) a capacitor, and (b) an inductor with the frequency of an a.c. circuit. 11 kW of electric power can be
transmitted to a distant station at (i) 220 V, or (ii) 22, 000 V. Which of the two modes of transmission should be preferred and why? Support your answer
with possible calculations.
132. Draw the curve showing variation of inductive reactance and capacitive reactance, with applied frequency of an a.c. source.
A capacitor, resistor of 5 W , and an inductor 50 mH are in series with an a.c. source marked 100 V, 50 Hz. It is found that voltage is in phase with the
current. Calculate the capacitance and the impedance of the circuit.
133. Distinguish between reactance and impedance. When the series combination of inductance and resistance are connected with 10V, 50 Hz a.c. source, a
current of 1 A. flows through the circuit. The voltage leads current by p / 3 . Calculate the value of resistance and inductance.
134. For a given a.c. circuit distinguish between resistance, reactance and impedance. An a.c. source of frequency 50 Hz is connected to a 50 mH inductor and
a bulb. The bulb glows with same brightness. Calculate the capacitance of the capacitance of the capacitor to be connected in series with the circuit, so
that the bulb glows with maximum brightness.
135. Sketch the variation of inductive reactance and capacitive reactance with the frequency of the a.c. source. 100 mH inductor, a 20 µF capacitor and a 10
ohm resistor are connected in series to a 100 V, 50 Hz a.c. source. Calculate:
(i) Impedance of the circuit at resonance
(ii) Current at resonance
 (iii) Resonant frequency.
136. An a.c. source E = E0 sin w t is applied across an inductor of inductance L. Show mathematically that the current lags the voltage by a phase angle of p / 2 .

A 12 ohm resistance and an inductance of ^ henry are connected in series. Across the ends of this circuit is connected a 130 V alternating voltage of
frequency 50 cycles/s. Calculate the current in the circuit and potential difference across the inductance.
137. Define the term root-mean-square rms value of a.c. Derive the relation between rms and peak value of a.c. A 1 µF capacitor is connected to 220 V, 50 Hz
source. Calculate the rms value of the current through the circuit. Also fine the peak value of voltage across the capacitor.
138. Derive an expression for the self-inductance of a long solenoid.
An inductor L. a capacitor 20 µF , a resistor 10 W are connected in series with an a.c. source of frequency 50 Hz. If the current is in phase with the voltage,
calculate the inductance of the inductor.
139. Derive an expression for the self-inductance of long solenoid.
A capacitor of 50 µF , a resistor 10 W , an inductor L, are in series with an a.c. source of frequency 50 Hz. Calculate the value of L, if the phase angle
between current and voltage is zero.
p
140. Prove that an ideal inductor does not dissipate power in an a.c. source maked 100 V, 50 Hz. If the phase angle between the voltage and current is
4
radian, calculate the value of L.
141. Distinguish between the terms resistance, reactance and impedance of an a.c. circuit. Calculate the capacitance of the capacitor, which when connected in
series with an inductor of inductance 4 henry will cause the circuit to resonate at 50 Hz.
142. Show mathematically that the average power supplied to an ideal capacitor by a source over a complete cycle of a.c. is zero.
A variable-frequency 220 V alternating voltage source is connected across a series combination of L = 2.5 H, C = 160 µF and R = 50 W . Calculate (i) the
angular frequency of the source which driven the circuit in resonance, (ii) the impedance of the circuit, and (iii) amplitude of the current at resonance.
143. Explain the terms reactance and impedance as applied to components of an a.c. circuit. A variable frequency 230 V alternating voltage source is
connected across a series combination L = 5.0 H, C = 80 µF and R = 40 W . Calculate

(i) the angular frequency of the source which drives the circuit in resonance,
(ii) the amplitude of the current at resonating frequency and
(iii) rms potential drop across the inductor at resonating frequency.
144. Draw a labelled diagram of an a.c. generator. Write the principle on which it works.
 An a.c. generator consists of a coil of 100 nuns and cross-sectional area of 3 m2 rotating at a constant angular speed of 60 radian sec in a uniform magnetic
field of 0.04 T. the resistance of the coil is 500 ohm. Calculate (i) maximum current drawn from the generator and (ii) maximum power dissipation is the
coil.
Or
With the help of a labelled diagram, explain the working principle of a step-up transformer, hi an ideal transformer, number of turns in the primary and
secondary are 200 and 1000 respectively. If the power input to the primary is 10 kW at 200 V. calculate (i) output voltage and (ii) current in primary.
145. Draw the graphs to show the variation of (i) XL and (ii) XC with the frequency of the a.c. source used A 200 V variable frequency a.c. source is connected
to a series combination of L = 5, C = 80 µF and R = 40 W . Calculate (i) angular frequency of the source to get maximum current in the circuit, (ii) The
current amplitude at resonance and (iii) the power dissipation in the circuit.
146. What is meant by resonance in a L-C-R series a.c. circuit? State the essential conditions for resonance. A 50 mH inductor, a capacitor of capacitance 20 µF
and a 10 ohm resistor are connected in series across 220 V a.c. source of variable frequency. Calculate (i) the resonant frequency of the circuit, (ii) current
amplitude at resonance and (iii) maximum power dissipation.

ANSWERS
34. 3.185 ´106 W 96. 11 volt

35. V = 311.13 sin 314 t 99. 13.9, 69.4

36. 5 mH 100 0.35 amp

37. 300 V, 50 Hz 117. (i) 20, (ii) 5

38. 5 mH 118. 3.1 amp.

39. 3.54 A 119. 30 V, 22.4 kW

41. 20 2 V 121. 50 W

42. 103 123. 500 Hz, 0.1 µF

43. 0.02 H 124. 176 µF

44. 10–2 H 125. 2.87 amp

78. I = 6.124 A 128. 0.66 H, 12 W

79. 1 volts 129. 63 W , 0.1 H

80. 2volts 130. 0.055 H, 160 W

82. 50 V