9 - Q2 Math
9 - Q2 Math
Mathematics
Quarter 2 – Module 9
i
The following are some reminders in using this module:
1. Use the module with care. Do not put unnecessary mark/s on any part of
the module. Use a separate sheet of paper in answering the exercises.
2. Don’t forget to answer What I Know before moving on to the other
activities included in this module.
3. Read the instructions carefully before doing each task.
4. Observe honesty and integrity in doing the tasks and checking your
answers.
5. Finish the task at hand before proceeding to the next.
6. Return this module to your teacher/facilitator once you are through with
it.
If you encounter any difficulty in answering the tasks in this module, do not
hesitate to consult your teacher or facilitator. Always bear in mind that you
are not alone.
We hope that through this material, you will experience meaningful learning
and gain deep understanding of the relevant competencies. You can do it!
This module was designed and written with you in mind. It is here to help you
master about Problem Solving Involving Radical Expressions. The scope of this
module permits it to be used in many different learning situations. The language
used recognizes the diverse vocabulary level of students. The lessons are arranged
to follow the standard sequence of the course. But the order in which you read
them can be changed to correspond with the textbook you are now using.
ii
What I Know (Pre-Test)
Instructions: Read and analyze each item carefully. Choose only the letter of the
correct answer and write it on a separate sheet of paper.
1. The cube root of four less than a number is three. Find the number.
a. 49 b. 35 c. 31 d. 27
2. Twice the fourth root of two more than a number is four. What is the number?
a. 4 b. 12 c. 14 d. 17
3. The square root of one less than a number is equal to seven less than the
number. Find the number.
a. 10 b. 5 c. -1 d. -7
4. The square root of one more than three times a number is four. Find the
number.
a. 5 b. 6 c. 7 d. 8
5. A boy walks 30 meters to the west going to the store and then went 40 meters
south to visit a friend. How far is he from the starting point?
a. 50 meters b. 60 meters c. 80 meters d. 90 meters
6. The length of the side of a square can be modeled by the formula 𝑠 = √𝑎 where a
is the area of the square. If the area of a square is 8cm2, what is the length
of the side?
𝑎. 3√2𝑐𝑚 b. 2√2𝑐𝑚 c. 8√2𝑐𝑚 d. 2√8𝑐𝑚
7. A triangle has a hypotenuse of length 17cm and one leg of length 15cm. Find the
length of the other leg.
a. 5𝑐𝑚 b. 8𝑐𝑚 c. 10𝑐𝑚 d. 12𝑐𝑚
8. A square has an area of 588𝑐𝑚2 . Find the length of a side in simplified radical
form.
a. 12√2𝑐𝑚 b. 13√2𝑐𝑚 c. 12√3𝑐𝑚 d. 14√3𝑐𝑚
9. The speed traveled by a tidal wave can be modeled by the equation 𝑆 = 356√𝑑
where S is the speed in kilometers per hour, and d is the average depth in
kilometers. What is the average depth of the water to the nearest hundredths
of a kilometer if a tidal wave is traveling at 135 kilometers per hour?
a. 0.14𝑘𝑚 b. 0.23𝑘𝑚 c. 0.28𝑘𝑚 d. 0.55𝑘𝑚
10. A kite is secured to a string that is tied to the ground. A breeze blows the kite
so that the string is stretched while the kite is directly above a flagpole that
is 30ft from where the string is staked down. Find the altitude of the kite if
the string is 110ft long. Round your answer to the nearest feet.
a. 106ft b. 95ft c. 73ft d. 56ft
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11. The maximum number of volts, E, that can be placed across a resistor is given
by 𝐸 = √𝑃𝑅, where P is the power in watts and R is the resistance in ohms.
If a 2-watt resistor can have at most 40 volts of electricity across it, find the
number of ohms of resistance of this resistor.
a. 900 ohms b. 850 ohms c. 800 ohms d. 750 ohms
12. Given the two rectangles, □ABCD and □PQRS, below. The difference in the lengths of
their diagonals, QS and BD, is 2m. Find the dimensions of the given rectangles.
P √𝑥 Q A √2𝑥 + 1 B
1
√𝑥
S R
D C
a. 1m by 2√2 𝑚 and 2√2m by √17m respectively
b. 1m by √2 𝑚 and 2√2m by √15m respectively
c. 3m by 2√6 𝑚 and 3√2m by √15m respectively
d. 5m by 3√3 𝑚 and √2m by √17m respectively
13. The formula for the slant height c of a cone is 𝑐 = √ℎ2 + 𝑟 2 , where h is the height
of the cone and r is the radius of its base. Find the height of the cone if the
slant height is 4cm and radius is 2cm.
𝑎. 3√2𝑐𝑚 b. 2√3𝑐𝑚 c. 3√12𝑐𝑚 d. 2√12𝑐𝑚
14. Police use the formula: 𝑣 = √20𝐿 to estimate the speed of a car v, in miles per
hour based on the length L, in feet, of its skid marks when suddenly braking
on a dry asphalt road. At the scene of an accident, a police officer measures
a car’s skid marks to be 130ft long. Approximately how fast was the car
traveling? Round your answer to the nearest mile (whole number).
a. 51mph b. 45mph c. 39mph d. 25mph
15. If a person’s eye level is h meters above sea level and she can see d kilometers
to the horizon, then d=3.57√ℎ. Suppose the person’s eye level is 5.29 meters
above sea level. How far can she see to the horizon? Round your answer to
the nearest tenth.
a. 4.3km b. 5.1km c. 7.5km d. 8.2km
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What’s In
❖ Flashback
In your previous modules, you have learned how to simplify radical
equations.
How did I solve these equations? Now, let us have a short review on
𝟑
1. √𝒙 − 𝟐 = 𝟒 how to solve radical equations.
2. √𝒙 + 𝟔 = 𝒙 + 𝟒
Clipart 2: shorturl.at/eNPUX
Clipart1: shorturl.at/xzKU1
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1. √𝑥 − 2 =4
3 3
( √𝑥 − 2 ) =(4)3 Cube both sides
𝑥 − 2 = 64 Solve
𝑥 − 2 + 2 = 64 + 2
x =66
2
2. √𝑥 + 6 =𝑥+4
√𝑥 + 6 = 𝑥 + 4 √𝑥 + 6 = 𝑥 + 4
√−𝟐 + 6 = −𝟐 + 4 √−𝟓 + 6 = −𝟓 + 4
√4 = 2 √1 = −1
𝟐=𝟐 𝟏 ≠ −𝟏
Therefore, the solution of the equation is -2.
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What’s New
A rectangle has a perimeter of 36
inches with a length of √𝒙 + 𝟏𝟒 P=36 inches
inches and a width of 6 inches. 6
Find x.
√𝒙 + 𝟏𝟒
Clipart 3: shorturl.at/gAEV5
What Is It?
How do you solve the problem stated above? Below are the steps in
solving problems involving radical expressions.
(REMEMBER)
2. Gather information
3. Create an equation.
STEPS:
4
3. Create an equation
Using the information we gathered,
P=2W+2L
36=2(6)+2(√𝒙 + 𝟏𝟒)
36=12+2√𝑥 + 14
-12=-12__________ -----add both sides of the equation by -12
24= 2√𝑥 + 14
144 = x+14
-14 = -14 ------add both sides of the equation by -14
130 =x
x=130
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Example 2: The cube root of three less than a number is two. Find the
number.
STEPS:
𝟑
√ x-3 =2
Combining together we have,
𝟑
√x − 3 = 𝟐
This is now our equation
x - 3= 8
+3=+3 ----add both sides of the equation by 3
x =11 ----the value of x is 11
𝟑
√x − 3 = 𝟐
𝟑
√𝟏𝟏 − 3 = 𝟐 ----substitute 11 to x
𝟑
√8 = 𝟐 ----simplify
2=2
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Example 3: Given two rectangles, □ABCD and □XYZW, below. The difference in the
lengths of their diagonals, BD and YZ, is 1cm. Find the dimensions of the given
rectangles.
A B X Y
√𝑥 − 3cm
2cm
D √2𝑥 − 5cm C Z W
√𝑥 + 1cm
STEPS:
BD =√3𝑥 − 8 YZ =√𝑥 + 5
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3. Create an equation
You can now substitute the value of BD and YZ to the formula
YZ - BD=1
√𝑥 + 5 - √3𝑥 − 8 =1
x + 5 =3x -7 + 2(√3𝑥 − 8)
-3x+7 =-3x +7 ---add both sides by -3x and 7
-2x+12 = 2(√3𝑥 − 8)
-x+6 = √3𝑥 − 8
8
𝑥 2 -15x+44=0 the ---factor the trinomial
product
the sum is -15 -4 & -11
is 44
-4+-11=-15 (-4)(-11)=44
(x-4)(x-11)=0 ---factors of the trinomial
(x-4) =0 ; (x-11)=0
x=4 x=11 ---apply zero product property
5. Verify the answer
√𝑥 + 5 - √3𝑥 − 8 =1
√4 + 5 - √3(4) − 8 =1 ---substitute 4 to x
√9 - √12 − 8 =1 ---simplify
3 - √4 =1
3-2 =1
1 =1 ---4 is a solution
Try x=11
√11 + 5 - √3𝑥 − 8 =1
4 - √25 =1
4-5 =1
−1 ≠ 1 ---11 makes the equation
false(we call this
as extraneous solution)
This time we choose 4 and substitute it to x to find the
dimensions of the rectangles.
X Y
A B 2cm
√𝑥 − 3cm 2cm
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BC=√𝑥 − 3 DC=√2𝑥 − 5 YW=2cm
√4 − 3 √2(4) − 5 WZ=√𝑥 + 1
What’s More
Instruction: Read the problems carefully and answer using your knowledge
in simplifying radical expressions. Follow the steps suggested
above for you to be guided.
4. The square root of seven more than a number is equal to five more than
the number itself. Find the number.
5. The length a spring is stretched from its natural length with work, W foot-
2𝑊
pounds is given by 𝐿 = √ where k is a constant for the given spring. If a
𝑘
certain spring has a constant of 23.7, and the spring is to be stretched 1.5
feet from its natural length, how much work will be necessary? Round your
answer to the nearest tenth.(one decimal place)
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What I Need To Remember
2. Gather information.
3. Create an equation.
4. Solve the equation.
What I Can Do
What new realizations do you have about the topics? What new
connections have you made for yourself? What questions do you still
have? Copy the LEARNED, AFFIRMED, and CHALLENGED CHART in
separate sheet of paper and complete each.
LEARNED
AFFIRMED
CHALLENGED
LEARNED
CHALLENGED
AFFIRMED
What new
realizations and What questions do
What new
learnings do you you still have?
connections have
have about the Which areas seem
you made? Which of
topic? difficult for you?
your old idea have
Which do you want
been
to explore?
confirmed/affirmed?
Clipart 4:shorturl.at/kmDW9
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RUBRIC-What I Can Do
10 POINTS 7 POINTS 5 POINTS
LEARNED The insights reflect The insights reflect The insights reflect
in-depth moderate limited
engagement with engagement with engagement with
the topic the topic the topic
AFFIRMED The insights reflect The insights reflect The insights reflect
in-depth moderate limited
engagement with engagement with engagement with
the topic the topic the topic
CHALLENGED The responses The responses The responses
reflect in-depth reflect moderate reflect limited
engagement with engagement with engagement with
the topic the topic the topic
Instructions: Choose the letter of the correct answer. Write your chosen answer on
a separate sheet of paper.
1. The cube root of two less than a number is one. Find the number.
a. 1 b. 2 c. 3 d. 4
2. Thrice the fourth root of two less than a number is six. What is the number?
a. 13 b. 12 c. 17 d. 18
3. The square root of three more than twice a number is equal to two more than
the number. Find the number.
a. -1 b. 2 c. 3 d. 9
4. The square root of one more than three times the number is ten. Find the
number.
a. 15 b. 27 c. 33 d. 42
5. A boy walks 50 meters to the west going to the store and then went 120 meters
south to visit a friend. How far is he from the starting point?
a. 70 meters b. 130 meters c. 150 meters d. 170 meters
6. The length of the side of a square can be modeled by the formula 𝑠 = √𝑎 where a
is the area of the square. If the area of a square is 12cm 2, what is the length
of the side?
𝑎. 3√2𝑐𝑚 b. 2√3𝑐𝑚 c. 12√3𝑐𝑚 d. 12√2𝑐𝑚
7. A triangle has a hypotenuse of length 41cm and one leg of length 9cm. Find the
length of the other leg.
𝑎. 5𝑐𝑚 b. 17𝑐𝑚 c. 35𝑐𝑚 d. 40𝑐𝑚
8. A square has an area of 405𝑐𝑚2 . Find the length of a side in simplified radical
form.
𝑎. 11√5𝑐𝑚 b. 13√2𝑐𝑚 c. 9√5𝑐𝑚 d. 12√7𝑐𝑚
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9. The speed traveled by a tidal wave can be modeled by the equation 𝑆 = 356√𝑑
where S is the speed in kilometers per hour, and d is the average depth in
kilometers. What is the average depth of the water to the nearest hundredths
of a kilometer if a tidal wave is traveling at 154 kilometers per hour?
𝑎. 0.11𝑘𝑚 b. 0.14𝑘𝑚 c. 0.17𝑘𝑚 d. 0.19𝑘𝑚
10. A kite is secured to a string that is tied to the ground. A breeze blows the kite
so that the string is stretched while the kite is directly above a flagpole that
is 60 meters from where the string is staked down. Find the altitude of the
kite if the string is 109-meter long.
a. 85m b. 91m c. 102m d. 120m
11. The maximum number of volts, E, that can be placed across a resistor is given
by 𝐸 = √𝑃𝑅, where P is the power in watts and R is the resistance in ohms. If
a 5-watt resistor can have at most 50 volts of electricity across it, find the
number of ohms of resistance of this resistor.
a. 500 ohms b. 600 ohms c. 700 ohms d. 800 ohms
12. Given two rectangles, □PQRS and □ABCD, below. The difference in the lengths of
their diagonals QS and BD is 1cm. Find the dimensions of the given rectangles.
P √𝑥 + 2 Q A √2𝑥 B
√2
√6
S R
D C
a. 2√6cm by 2√6 𝑐𝑚 and 3√2cm by √2cm respectively
b. √6cm by 4√6 𝑐𝑚 and 5√7cm by √15cm respectively
c. √5cm by √7 𝑐𝑚 and √6cm by √10cm respectively
d. √7cm by √3 𝑐𝑚 and √6cm by √13cm respectively
13. The formula for the slant height c of a cone is 𝑐 = √ℎ2 + 𝑟 2 , where h is the
height of the cone and r is the radius of its base. Find the height of the cone
if the slant height is 5cm and radius is 3cm.
𝑎. 4𝑐𝑚 b. 6𝑐𝑚 c. 3√5𝑐𝑚 d. 5√3𝑐𝑚
14. Police use the formula: 𝑣 = √20𝐿 to estimate the speed of a car v, in miles per
hour based on the length L, in feet, of its skid marks when suddenly braking
on a dry asphalt road. At the scene of an accident, a police officer measures
a car’s skid marks to be 150ft long. Approximately how fast was the car
traveling? Round-off your answer to the nearest mile (whole number).
a. 45mph b. 50mph c. 55mph d. 75mph
15. If a person’s eye level is h meters above sea level and she can see d kilometers
to the horizon, then d=3.57√ℎ. Suppose the person’s eye level is 4.5 meters
above sea level. How far can she see to the horizon? Round your answer to
the nearest tenth.
a. 4.3km b. 7.6km c. 7.5km d. 8.2km
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Answer Key
What’s More
1. Solutions:
d=s√2
=8√2----------substitute the value of s
=11.3cm-----simplify
2. Solutions:
S=356√d
356√d=S --------Symmetric property of equality
356√𝑑 𝑆
= - ---divide both sides by 356
356 356
𝑆
√d= -----simplify
356
𝑆
(√d)2 =(356)2-----square both sides
𝑆
d= (356)2 --------equation for d
3. Solutions:
𝑆
d= (356)2
125
= (356)2 -------substitute the value of S
=(0.3511)2 --simplify
=0.1233 ------square the number
=0.12km -----the average depth of the water
4. Solutions:
√𝑥 + 7 = 𝑥 + 5 --------forming the equation
(√𝑥 + 7)2 = (𝑥 + 5)2 ---square both sides
𝑥 + 7 = 𝑥 2 + 10𝑥 + 25—simplify
𝑥 + 7 − 𝑥 − 7 = 𝑥 2 + 10𝑥 + 25 − 𝑥 − 7---add both sides by -x and -7
0 = 𝑥 2 + 9𝑥 + 18---simplify
𝑥 2 + 9𝑥 + 18=0---- symmetric property of equality
(𝑥 + 3)(𝑥 + 6)=0 -----factor the trinomial
(𝑥 + 3) = 0 ; (𝑥 + 6)=0 ----–apply zero product property
𝑥 = −3 ; 𝑥 = −6
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2 =2 √ -------- -3 is a solution
5. Solutions:
2𝑊
𝐿=√ ---use the formula
𝑘
Given: k=23.7 ; L=1.5
2𝑊
1.5 = √23.7 ---substitute the values of the given data
2𝑊
(1.5 )2 = (√23.7 )2 ----square both sides
2𝑊
2.25 = 23.7 ---simplify
2w = 2.25(23.7) ----cross-multiply
2w = 53.325
2𝑊 53.325
= 2 ---divide both sides by 2
2
𝑤 = 26.7 foot-pounds, the work needed to stretch the spring
References
Websites
“Solving Problems Involving Radical Expressions”, Braingenie, accessed September 8, 2020,
https://braingenie.ck12.org/skills/107177
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ations+complex+problems&gs_lcp=CgZwc3ktYWIQAzIICCEQFhAdEB4yCAghEBYQHRAeMggIIRAWEB0
QHjIICCEQFhAdEB4yCAghEBYQHRAeMggIIRAWEB0QHjIICCEQFhAdEB46BAgAEEc6BAgAEEM6AggAOg
YIABAWEB46BQghEKABOgQIIRAKUOU4WOWLAWCYzAFoAHABeAGAAYoCiAHHEpIBBjEuMTMuM5gB
AKABAaoBB2d3cy13aXrAAQE&sclient=psy-ab&ved=0ahUKEwjXgOqNk-
DrAhWFF4gKHeknAosQ4dUDCA0&uact=5
“Math Problems Involving Radical Equations”, You tube, accessed September 29, 2020,
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=kHIj49h1_qQ
“Problem Solving with Radical Expressions”, You tube, accessed September 29, 2020,
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=gPiJfvsW8To
“Word Problems Involving Radical Equations”, You tube, accessed September 29, 2020,
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2vG5KdnIZ7I
Cliparts
Clipart 1: retrieved September 30, 2020, shorturl.at/xzKU1
Clipart 2: retrieved October 1, 2020, shorturl.at/eNPUX
Congratulations!
You are now ready for the next module. Always remember the following:
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