SF Roll No... YEAR B.Tech. EXAMINATION DECEMBER 2021 110504 : ENVIRONMENTAL ENGINEER! Time : 3 Hours Maximum Marks : 70 Minimum Passing Marks : 22 NOTE: 4. Answer all ive Questions, All Questions carry equal merks, 2 Ineach question part a,b,c are compulsory and part dhas intemal choice. Out of which part a & b (Max. 50 words) carry 2 marks, part c (Max. 100 words) carry 3 marks and part d (Maxm. 400 words) cary 7 marks, Word iit should ‘not be folowed for (except) diagram, numerical, derivation etc. 3. Alaris of each queston are to be attempted al one place. 4, Assume suitable value for missing data, if any. Course Question Outcome No. Marks Mapped 1. (a) Critically examine the statement “surface water is better on any day as 02 © COT ‘compared to ground water” in context with the quantity & quality of water (b) What do you mean by aquifer, aquiclude & aquitard? 02 © col (c) What are various types of water demand? How do you calculate fire demand? 03° «COL (@) What do you mean by the term ‘yield of well"? Name various field tests used in 07 © COI determining “yield of well’. A 30 cm diameter well penetrates 25 m below the water table. After 24 hours of pumping :@) 5400 litres/minute, the water level in a test well at 90 m is lowered by 0.5 m, and in a well 30 m away the drawdown is 1.1 m Estimate the transmissibility of the aquifer. OR (e) Differentiate between simple graphical & comparative graphical method. 07 COI Estimate maximum daily demand for the population in year in 2041" using ‘geometric increase method. Assume per capita demand as 200 Ipod. Year 1981 1991 2001 2011 Population | 4,00,000 | 6,80,000_| 820.000 | 13,00.000 2, (a) Define water hammer pressure. o © co2 (b) Write the Indian. standard desirable limits of the following for the public 02 CO2 diinking water: i) Chloride, i) Hardness, iii) TDS & iv) Fluoride, (©) From areservoir 3 m deep & maximum water level at 30 m, water is pumped to 03 © CO4 an elevated reservoir at 75 m at a constant rate ‘of 9 lakhs litres/hour, The distance is 1500 m, Calculate the economical diameter of the rising main & horse power of pump. Neglect minor losses & assume value of fas 0.01 (4) _ Explain various physical, chemical and biological characteristics of water. 07 coz OR (c) What is a river intake structure? What are the factors which govern the location 07 © CO2 of an intake structure on a meandering river? 3. (a) Compare between the use of alum and iron salts as coagulants, Which is better 02 co3 out of two? {b) Draw the flowchart for treating public water supply drawn from perennial river. 02 CO3 ‘Also mention function of each treatment unit. 1© @ © (a) (b) © @ © (a) (b) © «d) ) Differentiate between rapid sand gravity filler & slow sand gravity filter (Mention 06 major points) Explain the operational troubles in rapid sand fillers. Design a sel 0 rapid sand filters for water supply scheme of a town with a population of 50,000. The AAS water eupply rate i 180 Ipod and rate of firaion is Kept a= 5000 litrefhour/m*. Assume suitable data. OR Explain aeration process. Design a continuous flow rectangular sedimentation Fart for a population of 30.000 persons with a dally per eapita water allowance of 160 lites, Assume suitable data, How will you remove odour and taste from water” Explain how defiuoridation is earri ui in nuunicipal water supply, Explain various techniques of desalination, Explain the zeolite method. Estimate the yearly requirement of lime and soda eae reating 20 MLD water having following constituents: Dissolved CO: 40 mg/l, Ce" = $0 mg, Mg” = 20 mgf, Na‘ = 10 mg/l, HCOs = 80 mg/l, $02 =30 mg/l & Cr = 50 mg/l. OR Explain various types of chlorination. Chlorine usage in the treatment of 20,000 est of water is & kg/day. The residual after 10 minutes contact is 0.20 mg/l. Caloulate the dosage in mg/l and chlorine demand of the water. What are pr sions for water supply rate incase of rural water supply scheme? ‘Draw the flowchart for conventional water treatment in rural area. explain the functions of distribution reservoirs. What are various types of ‘Ruibution reservoirs which are provided in water supply scheme? ‘What are the essentials of an ideal water distribution system? lustrate with sketches different type of layouts of distribution system. OR Explain Hardy Cross method for analysis of pipe networks with the help of a suitable example. eRe EEE 03 07 07 02 02 03 07 07 02 2 07 07 co3 co3s co3s cos co3 cos co34 co34 co3s col co4s co4s co4s|@) = 4le) len: — Paws cheba | Seedyreal femal oe of peumerte _nabeus mt wohin Bs erp mln Sas . [Aguidlude:— Apache i yee fy a tified beak. cof rmplivindernafesrad then or Pats epee ipa ag hal Pustaad » feokeyiond forern wit dows rot etd Tal freely clue fo boo _frmabierdy - Wy. 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