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Heat Rate Calculations

This document provides calculations for plant performance at the KHAPERKHEDA TPS power plant. It includes input data on boiler parameters like load, steam flow, temperatures, and coal composition. It then calculates the boiler efficiency as 84.37% based on losses from unburnt carbon, moisture, hydrogen, dry gas, and other sources. The excess heat consumed due to actual losses being higher than the design losses is also provided. The corrected boiler efficiency is then calculated based on standardized design parameters.

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Pankaj Tipramwar
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100% found this document useful (3 votes)
385 views22 pages

Heat Rate Calculations

This document provides calculations for plant performance at the KHAPERKHEDA TPS power plant. It includes input data on boiler parameters like load, steam flow, temperatures, and coal composition. It then calculates the boiler efficiency as 84.37% based on losses from unburnt carbon, moisture, hydrogen, dry gas, and other sources. The excess heat consumed due to actual losses being higher than the design losses is also provided. The corrected boiler efficiency is then calculated based on standardized design parameters.

Uploaded by

Pankaj Tipramwar
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as XLS, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 22

PLANT PERFORMANCE CALCULATIONS

KHAPERKHEDA TPS, MSPGCL


UNIT NO. 4
DATE : 12/3/2008
TIME : 10:00

(A) BOILER EFFICIENCY

INPUT DATA

Sr.No. Particulars Variables Readings Unit

1 Load EPG 165.00 MW


2 Main steam flow at boiler outlet TSF 476.61 T/Hr
3 Flue gas temp.at air heater outlet (L) TGOL 126.20 o
C
4 Flue gas temp.at air heater outlet (R) TGOR 143.77 o
C
5 Flue gas temp.at air heater inlet (L) TGIL 313.66 o
C
6 Flue gas temp.at air heater inlet (R) TGIR 323.67 o
C
7 Dry bulb temp.at inlet of FD fans DBT 26.50 o
C
8 wet bulb temp.at inlet of FD fans WBT 21.00 o
C
9 Barometric pressure BARPR 720.00 mm of Hg
10 Carbon di-oxide percent in FG at AH outlet (L) O2IL 14.00 %
11 Carbon di-oxide percent in FG at AH outlet (R) O2IR 13.80 %
12 Oxygen percent in FG at air heater outlet (L) O2OL 4.20 %
13 Oxygen percent in FG at air heater outlet (R) O2OR 4.20 %
14 Unburnt percent in bottom ash UBA 1.67 %
15 Unburnt percent in fly ash UFA 0.64 %
16 Moisture content in coal on as fired basis MF 19.03 %
17 Carbon Monoxide at Stack (A) COA 22.80 ppm
18 Carbon Monoxide at Stack (B) COB 23.60 ppm

Proximate analysis of coal ( Air dried basis )

17 Moisture content in coal MD 5.76 %


18 Ash content in coal AD 40.82 %
19 Fixed carbon in coal CD 30.04 %
20 Volatile matter in coal VD 23.38 %
21 Calorific value of coal CVCD 3864 Kcal/kg

CALCULATIONS

Proximate analysis of coal ( As fired basis )

1 Moisture content in coal MF 19.03 %


2 Ash content in coal AF 35.07 %
3 Fixed carbon in coal CF 25.81 %
4 Volatile matter in coal VF 20.09 %
5 Calorific value of coal CVCF 3320 Kcal/kg

Ultimate analysis of coal ( As fired basis )

1 Moisture content in coal MF 19.03 %


2 Ash content in coal AF 35.07 %
3 Total carbon in coal TCF 33.06 %
4 Hydrogen content in coal ( Taken from actual ) H2F 2.80 %
5 Nitrogen content in coal N2F 1.56 %
6 Sulphur content in coal SF 0.40 %

1
7 Oxygen content in coal O2F 8.07 %

2
BOILER LOSSES

(1) LOSS DUE TO UNBURNT CARBON :- L-1 0.63 %

Unburnt carbon in fly ash UF 0.0020 Kg/kg


Unburnt carbon in bottom ash UB 0.0006 Kg/kg
Total unburnt carbon U 0.0026 Kg/kg

(2) LOSS DUE TO MOISTURE IN FUEL :- L-2 3.62 %

Average temp. of flue gas at air heater outlet TGO 134.99 oC


Sensible heat of water vapour SHWV 2642.47 Kj/kg

(3) LOSS DUE TO HYDROGEN IN FUEL :- L-3 4.79 %

(4) LOSS DUE TO MOISTURE IN AIR :- L-4 0.12 %

Min. air reqd. for complete combustion of fuel WA 4.42 Kg/kg


Avg. percentage of oxygen in FG at AH outlet O2O 4.20 %
Excess air EA 25.00 %
Total combustion air TA 5.53 Kg/kg
Relative humidity of air RHA 62.02 %
Specific humidity of air SHA 0.014 Kg/kg
Total moisture contained in air TMA 0.079 Kg/kg

(5) LOSS DUE TO DRY GAS :- L-5 4.72 %

Avg. percentage of CO2 at AH outlet CO2O 13.90 %


Weight of dry gas WDG 0.20 Kg/kg
Sensible heat of dry gas SHDG 655.82 KJ/kg

(6) LOSS DUE TO RADIATION :- L-6 0.26 %

Boiler load LB 69.01 %

(7) UNACCCOUNTED LOSSES :- L-7 1.50 %

TOTAL LOSSES TL 15.63 %

BOILER EFFICIENCY EB 84.37 %

EXPECTED BOILER EFFICIENCY EEB 86.96 %

DEVIATION IN BOILER EFFICIENCY EBD 2.59 %

Designed steam flow at actual load 493.82 T/Hr


Designed boiler load 71.51 %
Unit heat rate UHR 2392.31 Kcal/kwh

EXCESS HEAT CONSUMED DUE TO BOILER LOSSES


DETAILS DESIGN ACTUAL EXCESS
OF LOSS LOSS HEAT
LOSSES % % Kcal/kwh

Unburnt loss 2.00 0.63 15.17


Loss due to moisture & hydrogen in fuel 5.23 8.41 76.04
Loss due to moisture in air 0.21 0.12 -2.27
Dry gas loss 3.85 4.72 20.82
Radiation loss 0.25 0.26 6.15

3
Unaccounted losses 1.50 1.50 0.00
Total losses 13.04 15.63 62.03

CORRECTED BOILER EFFICIENCY

Designed ambient temp. DBTD 38.00 o


C
Avg. temp. of flue gas at AH inlet TFGAHI 320.00 o
C
Corrected temp. of flue gas TGAHOC 138.00 o
C

DESIGNED
Ultimate analysis of coal ( As fired basis )

1 Moisture content in coal DMF 10.0 %


2 Ash content in coal DAF 42.0 %
3 Total carbon in coal DTCF 35.8 %
4 Hydrogen content in coal DH2F 2.8 %
5 Nitrogen content in coal DN2F 0.8 %
6 Sulphur content in coal DSF 0.4 %
7 Oxygen content in coal DO2F 8.2 %
8 Calorific value of coal DCVCF 3500.0 Kcal/kg

BOILER LOSSES (CORRECTED)

(1) LOSS DUE TO UNBURNT CARBON :- L-1 0.79 %

Unburnt carbon in fly ash UF 0.0015 Kg/kg


Unburnt carbon in bottom ash UB 0.0019 Kg/kg
Total unburnt carbon U 0.0034 Kg/kg

(2) LOSS DUE TO MOISTURE IN FUEL :- L-2 1.77 %

Sensible heat of water vapour SHWV 2599.84 Kj/kg

(3) LOSS DUE TO HYDROGEN IN FUEL :- L-3 4.47 %

(4) LOSS DUE TO MOISTURE IN AIR :- L-4 0.11 %

Min. air reqd. for complete combustion WA 4.73 Kg/kg


Avg. percentage of oxygen in FG at AH outlet O2O 6.00 %
Excess air EA 25.00 %
Total combustion air TA 5.92 Kg/kg
Total moisture contained in air TMA 0.08 Kg/kg

(5) LOSS DUE TO DRY GAS :- L-5 4.46 %

Avg. percentage of CO2 at AH outlet CO2O 13.90 %


Weight of dry gas WDG 0.21 Kg/kg
Sensible heat of dry gas SHDG 653.19 KJ/kg

(6) LOSS DUE TO RADIATION L-6 0.26 %

Boiler load LB 69.01 %

(7) UNACCCOUNTED LOSSES L-7 1.50 %

(8) MANUFACTURERS MARGIN L-8 1.50 %

TOTAL LOSSES TLC 14.86 %

CORRECTED EFFICIENCY OF BOILER EBC 85.14 %


4
(B) T/G HEAT RATE

INPUT DATA

1 M. S. pr. At HPT inlet before ESV 126.29 Kg/cm2


2 M. S. temp. At HPT inlet before ESV 536.07 o
C
3 Total steam flow at boiler outlet 476.61 T/hr
4 M. S. flow to PRDS 0.00 T/hr
5 Feed water temp. at HPH-5 outlet 196.91 o
C
6 Feed water temp. at HPH-6 outlet 233.99 o
C
7 Feed water flow at HPH-6 outlet 449.78 T/hr
8 M. S. pr. At HPT outlet before NRV 31.86 Kg/cm2
9 M. S. temp. At HPT outlet before NRV 352.33 o
C
10 M. S. pr. At IPT inlet before IV 29.48 Kg/cm2
11 M. S. temp. At IPT inlet before IV 538.75 o
C
12 Reheat spray flow ( left + right ) 6.42 T/hr
13 Steam extraction pr. To HPH-6 30.80 Kg/cm2
14 Steam extraction temp. To HPH-6 347.21 o
C
15 Drip temp. of HPH-6 206.36 o
C
16 Steam extraction pr. To dearator (EX-4) 4.87 Kg/cm2
17 Steam extraction temp. To dearator (EX-4) 314.37 o
C
18 Condenser vacuum (-) 0.93 Kg/cm2
19 Aux. Power consumption ( UAT + STN ) 16.00 MW
20 HPH out of service ( No. 5 / 6 / BOTH / NONE ) NONE
21 EX-12 of HPH-6 ( OPEN / CLOSE ) OPEN
22 AS-306 of dearator heating ( OPEN / CLOSE ) CLOSE

Enthalpy by empirical formulae

1 M.S. Enthalpy at HPT inlet 820.91 Kcal/kg


2 M.S. Enthalpy at HPT outlet 743.19 Kcal/kg
3 M.S. Enthalpy at IPT inlet 846.42 Kcal/kg
4 FW Enthalpy at HPH-6 outlet 241.64 Kcal/kg
5 FW Enthalpy at HPH-5 outlet 200.51 Kcal/kg
6 Drip Enthalpy of HPH-6 210.63 Kcal/kg
7 Steam extraction Enthalpy to dearator (Extrn-4) 738.05 Kcal/kg
8 Steam extraction Enthalpy to HPH-6 (Extrn-6) 721.51 Kcal/kg
9 At HPH-6 outlet at expected FW temp. (oC) = 236.96 244.87 Kcal/kg
10 Isentropic Enthalpy of steam at HPT outlet 723.99 Kcal/kg
11 Isentropic Enthalpy of steam at IPT outlet 725.59 Kcal/kg

CALCULATIONS
Barometric pressure 0.98 Kg/cm2
Condenser back pressure 0.05 Kg/cm2
M. S. pr. at HPT inlet (ab) 127.27 Kg/cm2
CRH pressure (ab) 32.84 Kg/cm2
HRH pressure (ab) 30.46 Kg/cm2
Extrn-4 pressure (ab) 5.85 Kg/cm2
Extrn-6 pressure (ab) 31.78 Kg/cm2

HEAT IN STEAM AT HPT INLET 391.25 MKcal/hr

M. S. flow at HPT inlet 476.61 T/Hr

5
HEAT IN STEAM AT HPT OUTLET 324.11 MKcal/hr

HPT gland leakage flow 4.28 T/Hr


Heat gained by feed water in HPH-6 18.50 MKcal/hr
Steam extraction flow to HPH-6 36.22 T/Hr
M. S. Flow at HPT exhaust 436.11 T/Hr

HEAT IN STEAM AT IPT INLET 374.57 MKcal/hr

Flow of steam through CR-306 if open 0.00 T/Hr


M.S. flow at IPT inlet 442.53 T/Hr

HEAT IN FEED WATER AT HPH-6 OUTLET 108.69 MKcal/hr

NET HEAT USED IN T/G SYSTEM 333.02 MKcal/hr

% CHANGE IN HR DUE TO DEV. OF HPT EFFY. 0.00 %


SR. NO. MAIN RESULTS UNIT ACTUAL EXPCTD.
1 GROSS T/G HEAT RATE Kcal/kwh 2018.32 1939.30

2 GROSS T/G EFFICIENCY % 42.61 44.35

3 GROSS UNIT HEAT RATE Kcal/kwh 2392.31 2234.22

4 GROSS UNIT EFFICIENCY % 35.95 38.49


% CHANGE IN HR DUE TO DEV. OF IPT EFFY. -0.71 %
% CHANGE IN HR -0.72 %
% CHANGE IN ACTUAL HR 4.07 %
EXCESS HEAT CONSUMED IN T/G SYSTEM
DETAILS DESIGN ACTUAL EXCESS
OF VALUE VALUE HEAT
PARAMETERS Kcal/kwh
Main steam pressure at HPT inlet (Kg/cm2) 150.00 127.27 25.46
Main steam temperature at HPT inlet (oC) 540.00 536.07 2.86
Main steam temperature at IPT inlet (oC) 540.00 538.75 0.66
Percentage M.S. pr. Drop in reheater (%) 10.00 7.25 -3.37
Condenser back pressure (Kg/cm2) 0.091 0.05 -59.03

FW temperature at HPH-6 outlet (oC) 236.96 233.99 8.80


Flue gas temp. at air heater outlet 129.43 134.99 6.65
Others ( By difference ) 114.03

DEVIATION DUE TO CYLINDER EFFY. -13.868 Kcal/kwh


HEAT RATE DEVIATION
I) TURBINE 79.02 Kcal/kwh
II) BOILER 79.07 Kcal/kwh
III) UNIT 158.09 Kcal/kwh

CORRECTED T/G HEAT RATE 2051.74 Kcal/kwh

TURBINE EFFICIENCY (%) Expected Actual Deviation


I) HPT 85.00 80.19 4.81
II) IPT 90.40 89.69 0.71

COAL MILLS A B C D E F
FLOW T/HR N IN S 28 29 30 28 29
COAL FEEDERS => ALL GRAVIMETRIC MODE

6
7
RESULTS OF PERFORMANCE TEST

UNIT NO. 4

DATE : 12/3/2008

SR. NO. PARTICULARS UNIT DESIGNED ACTUAL

1 LOAD MW 210 165.00

2 HP HEATERS OUT NOS. NONE NONE

3 HP TURBINE EFFICIENCY % 85.00 80.19

4 IP TURBINE EFFICIENCY % 90.40 89.69

5 GROSS T/G HEAT RATE Kcal/kwh 1939.30 2018.32

6 GROSS T/G EFFICIENCY % 44.35 42.61

7 CORRECTED T/G HEAT RATE Kcal/kwh 1939.30 2051.74

8 BOILER EFFICIENCY % 86.80 84.37

9 CORRECTED EFFICIENCY OF BOILER % 86.80 85.14

10 GROSS UNIT HEAT RATE Kcal/kwh 2234.22 2392.31

11 GROSS UNIT EFFICIENCY % 38.49 35.95

12 HEAT RATE DEVIATION FROM STD.

I) TURBINE Kcal/kwh 0 79.02


II) BOILER Kcal/kwh 0 79.07
III) UNIT Kcal/kwh 0 158.09

13 DETAILS OF HEAT RATE DEVIATION

A) M. S. PRESSURE AT HPT INLET Kcal/kwh 0 25.46


B) M. S. TEMPERATURE AT HPT INLET Kcal/kwh 0 2.86
C) HRH TEMPERATURE Kcal/kwh 0 0.66
D) CONDENSER VACUUM Kcal/kwh 0 -59.03
E) % REHEATER PRESSURE DROP Kcal/kwh 0 -3.37
F) FLUE GAS TEMP. AT AIR HEATER EXIT Kcal/kwh 0 6.65
G) UNACCOUNTED(R/H SPRAY LOSS ETC.) Kcal/kwh 0 46.28
H) FINAL FEED WATER TEMPERATURE Kcal/kwh 0 8.80
I) UNBURNT COAL Kcal/kwh 0 15.17
J) MOISTURE IN FUEL & AIR Kcal/kwh 0 73.77
` K) DRY FLUE GAS Kcal/kwh 0 20.82
L) RADIATION Kcal/kwh 0 6.15
M) CYLINDER EFFY.(HPT & IPT) Kcal/kwh 0 13.87

8
PLANT PERFORMANCE CALCULATIONS

KHAPERKHEDA TPS, MSPGCL


UNIT NO. 4
DATE : 11/6/2008
TIME : 10:00

(A) BOILER EFFICIENCY

INPUT DATA

Sr.No. Particulars Variables Readings Unit

1 Load EPG 165.00 MW


2 Main steam flow at boiler outlet TSF 476.61 T/Hr
3 Flue gas temp.at air heater outlet (L) TGOL 126.20 o
C
4 Flue gas temp.at air heater outlet (R) TGOR 143.77 o
C
5 Flue gas temp.at air heater inlet (L) TGIL 313.66 o
C
6 Flue gas temp.at air heater inlet (R) TGIR 323.67 o
C
7 Dry bulb temp.at inlet of FD fans DBT 26.50 o
C
8 wet bulb temp.at inlet of FD fans WBT 21.00 o
C
9 Barometric pressure BARPR 720.00 mm of Hg
10 Carbon di-oxide percent in FG at AH outlet (L) O2IL 14.00 %
11 Carbon di-oxide percent in FG at AH outlet (R) O2IR 13.80 %
12 Oxygen percent in FG at air heater outlet (L) O2OL 4.20 %
13 Oxygen percent in FG at air heater outlet (R) O2OR 4.20 %
14 Unburnt percent in bottom ash UBA 1.67 %
15 Unburnt percent in fly ash UFA 0.64 %
16 Moisture content in coal on as fired basis MF 19.03 %

Proximate analysis of coal ( Air dried basis )

17 Moisture content in coal MD 5.76 %


18 Ash content in coal AD 40.82 %
19 Fixed carbon in coal CD 30.04 %
20 Volatile matter in coal VD 23.38 %
21 Calorific value of coal CVCD 3864 Kcal/kg

CALCULATIONS

Proximate analysis of coal ( As fired basis )

1 Moisture content in coal MF 19.03 %


2 Ash content in coal AF 35.07 %
3 Fixed carbon in coal CF 25.81 %
4 Volatile matter in coal VF 20.09 %
5 Calorific value of coal CVCF 3320 Kcal/kg

Ultimate analysis of coal ( As fired basis )

1 Moisture content in coal MF 19.03 %


2 Ash content in coal AF 35.07 %
3 Total carbon in coal TCF 33.06 %
4 Hydrogen content in coal ( Taken from actual ) H2F 2.80 %
5 Nitrogen content in coal N2F 1.56 %
6 Sulphur content in coal SF 0.40 %
7 Oxygen content in coal O2F 8.07 %

9
BOILER LOSSES

(1) LOSS DUE TO UNBURNT CARBON :- L-1 0.63 %

Unburnt carbon in fly ash UF 0.0020 Kg/kg


Unburnt carbon in bottom ash UB 0.0006 Kg/kg
Total unburnt carbon U 0.0026 Kg/kg

(2) LOSS DUE TO MOISTURE IN FUEL :- L-2 3.62 %

Average temp. of flue gas at air heater outlet TGO 134.99 oC


Sensible heat of water vapour SHWV 2642.47 Kj/kg

(3) LOSS DUE TO HYDROGEN IN FUEL :- L-3 4.79 %

(4) LOSS DUE TO MOISTURE IN AIR :- L-4 0.12 %

Min. air reqd. for complete combustion of fuel WA 4.42 Kg/kg


Avg. percentage of oxygen in FG at AH outlet O2O 4.20 %
Excess air EA 25.00 %
Total combustion air TA 5.53 Kg/kg
Relative humidity of air RHA 62.02 %
Specific humidity of air SHA 0.014 Kg/kg
Total moisture contained in air TMA 0.079 Kg/kg

(5) LOSS DUE TO DRY GAS :- L-5 4.72 %

Avg. percentage of CO2 at AH outlet CO2O 13.90 %


Weight of dry gas WDG 0.20 Kg/kg
Sensible heat of dry gas SHDG 655.82 KJ/kg

(6) LOSS DUE TO RADIATION :- L-6 0.26 %

Boiler load LB 69.01 %

(7) LOSS DUE TO SENSIBLE HEAT IN BOTTOM ASH :- 0.53 %

(8) LOSS DUE TO SENSIBLE HEAT IN FLY ASH :- 0.22 %

(9) UNACCCOUNTED LOSSES :- L-7 1.50 %

TOTAL LOSSES TL 16.38 %

BOILER EFFICIENCY EB 83.62 %

EXPECTED BOILER EFFICIENCY EEB 86.96 %

DEVIATION IN BOILER EFFICIENCY EBD 3.34 %

Designed steam flow at actual load 493.82 T/Hr


Designed boiler load 71.51 %
Unit heat rate UHR 2413.77 Kcal/kwh

EXCESS HEAT CONSUMED DUE TO BOILER LOSSES


DETAILS DESIGN ACTUAL EXCESS
OF LOSS LOSS HEAT
LOSSES % % Kcal/kwh

Unburnt loss 2.00 0.63 15.30


Loss due to moisture & hydrogen in fuel 5.23 8.41 76.72
Loss due to moisture in air 0.21 0.12 -2.29
Dry gas loss 3.00 4.72 41.53
Radiation loss 0.25 0.26 6.20

10
Unaccounted losses 1.50 1.50 0.00
Loss due to sensible heat in bottom & fly ash 0.85 0.75 -2.41
Total losses 13.04 16.38 80.69

CORRECTED BOILER EFFICIENCY

Designed ambient temp. DBTD 38.00 o


C
Avg. temp. of flue gas at AH inlet TFGAHI 320.00 o
C
Corrected temp. of flue gas TGAHOC 138.00 o
C
Designed Bottom Ash temp. 1050.00 o
C
Designed Fly Ash temp. 140.00 o
C

DESIGNED
Ultimate analysis of coal ( As fired basis )

1 Moisture content in coal DMF 10.0 %


2 Ash content in coal DAF 42.0 %
3 Total carbon in coal DTCF 35.8 %
4 Hydrogen content in coal DH2F 2.8 %
5 Nitrogen content in coal DN2F 0.8 %
6 Sulphur content in coal DSF 0.4 %
7 Oxygen content in coal DO2F 8.2 %
8 Calorific value of coal DCVCF 3500.0 Kcal/kg

BOILER LOSSES (CORRECTED)

(1) LOSS DUE TO UNBURNT CARBON :- L-1 0.79 %

Unburnt carbon in fly ash UF 0.0015 Kg/kg


Unburnt carbon in bottom ash UB 0.0019 Kg/kg
Total unburnt carbon U 0.0034 Kg/kg

(2) LOSS DUE TO MOISTURE IN FUEL :- L-2 1.77 %

Sensible heat of water vapour SHWV 2599.84 Kj/kg

(3) LOSS DUE TO HYDROGEN IN FUEL :- L-3 4.47 %

(4) LOSS DUE TO MOISTURE IN AIR :- L-4 0.11 %

Min. air reqd. for complete combustion WA 4.73 Kg/kg


Avg. percentage of oxygen in FG at AH outlet O2O 6.00 %
Excess air EA 25.00 %
Total combustion air TA 5.92 Kg/kg
Total moisture contained in air TMA 0.08 Kg/kg

(5) LOSS DUE TO DRY GAS :- L-5 4.46 %

Avg. percentage of CO2 at AH outlet CO2O 13.90 %


Weight of dry gas WDG 0.21 Kg/kg
Sensible heat of dry gas SHDG 653.19 KJ/kg

(6) LOSS DUE TO RADIATION L-6 0.26 %

Boiler load LB 69.01 %

(7) LOSS DUE TO SENSIBLE HEAT IN BOTTOM ASH :- L-7 0.61

(8) LOSS DUE TO SENSIBLE HEAT IN FLY ASH :- L-8 0.24

(9) UNACCCOUNTED LOSSES L-9 1.50 %

(10) MANUFACTURERS MARGIN L-10 1.50 %

TOTAL LOSSES TLC 15.71 %

11
CORRECTED EFFICIENCY OF BOILER EBC 84.29 %

12
(B) T/G HEAT RATE

INPUT DATA

1 M. S. pr. At HPT inlet before ESV 126.29 Kg/cm2


2 M. S. temp. At HPT inlet before ESV 536.07 o
C
3 Total steam flow at boiler outlet 476.61 T/hr
4 M. S. flow to PRDS 0.00 T/hr
5 Feed water temp. at HPH-5 outlet 196.91 o
C
6 Feed water temp. at HPH-6 outlet 233.99 o
C
7 Feed water flow at HPH-6 outlet 449.78 T/hr
8 M. S. pr. At HPT outlet before NRV 31.86 Kg/cm2
9 M. S. temp. At HPT outlet before NRV 352.33 o
C
10 M. S. pr. At IPT inlet before IV 29.48 Kg/cm2
11 M. S. temp. At IPT inlet before IV 538.75 o
C
12 Reheat spray flow ( left + right ) 6.42 T/hr
13 Steam extraction pr. To HPH-6 30.80 Kg/cm2
14 Steam extraction temp. To HPH-6 347.21 o
C
15 Drip temp. of HPH-6 206.36 o
C
16 Steam extraction pr. To dearator (EX-4) 4.87 Kg/cm2
17 Steam extraction temp. To dearator (EX-4) 314.37 o
C
18 Condenser vacuum (-) 0.93 Kg/cm2
19 Aux. Power consumption ( UAT + STN ) 16.00 MW
20 HPH out of service ( No. 5 / 6 / BOTH / NONE ) NONE
21 EX-12 of HPH-6 ( OPEN / CLOSE ) OPEN
22 AS-306 of dearator heating ( OPEN / CLOSE ) CLOSE

Enthalpy by empirical formulae

1 M.S. Enthalpy at HPT inlet 820.91 Kcal/kg


2 M.S. Enthalpy at HPT outlet 743.19 Kcal/kg
3 M.S. Enthalpy at IPT inlet 846.42 Kcal/kg
4 FW Enthalpy at HPH-6 outlet 241.64 Kcal/kg
5 FW Enthalpy at HPH-5 outlet 200.51 Kcal/kg
6 Drip Enthalpy of HPH-6 210.63 Kcal/kg
7 Steam extraction Enthalpy to dearator (Extrn-4) 738.05 Kcal/kg
8 Steam extraction Enthalpy to HPH-6 (Extrn-6) 721.51 Kcal/kg
9 At HPH-6 outlet at expected FW temp. (oC) = 236.96 244.87 Kcal/kg
10 Isentropic Enthalpy of steam at HPT outlet 723.99 Kcal/kg
11 Isentropic Enthalpy of steam at IPT outlet 725.59 Kcal/kg

CALCULATIONS
Barometric pressure 0.98 Kg/cm2
Condenser back pressure 0.05 Kg/cm2
M. S. pr. at HPT inlet (ab) 127.27 Kg/cm2
CRH pressure (ab) 32.84 Kg/cm2
HRH pressure (ab) 30.46 Kg/cm2
Extrn-4 pressure (ab) 5.85 Kg/cm2
Extrn-6 pressure (ab) 31.78 Kg/cm2

HEAT IN STEAM AT HPT INLET 391.25 MKcal/hr

M. S. flow at HPT inlet 476.61 T/Hr

13
HEAT IN STEAM AT HPT OUTLET 324.11 MKcal/hr

HPT gland leakage flow 4.28 T/Hr


Heat gained by feed water in HPH-6 18.50 MKcal/hr
Steam extraction flow to HPH-6 36.22 T/Hr
M. S. Flow at HPT exhaust 436.11 T/Hr

HEAT IN STEAM AT IPT INLET 374.57 MKcal/hr

Flow of steam through CR-306 if open 0.00 T/Hr


M.S. flow at IPT inlet 442.53 T/Hr

HEAT IN FEED WATER AT HPH-6 OUTLET 108.69 MKcal/hr

NET HEAT USED IN T/G SYSTEM 333.02 MKcal/hr

% CHANGE IN HR DUE TO DEV. OF HPT EFFY. 0.00 %


SR. NO. MAIN RESULTS UNIT ACTUAL EXPCTD.
1 GROSS T/G HEAT RATE Kcal/kwh 2018.32 1939.30

2 GROSS T/G EFFICIENCY % 42.61 44.35

3 GROSS UNIT HEAT RATE Kcal/kwh 2413.77 2234.22

4 GROSS UNIT EFFICIENCY % 35.63 38.49


% CHANGE IN HR DUE TO DEV. OF IPT EFFY. -0.71 %
% CHANGE IN HR -0.72 %
% CHANGE IN ACTUAL HR 4.07 %
EXCESS HEAT CONSUMED IN T/G SYSTEM
DETAILS DESIGN ACTUAL EXCESS
OF VALUE VALUE HEAT
PARAMETERS Kcal/kwh
Main steam pressure at HPT inlet (Kg/cm2) 150.00 127.27 25.46
Main steam temperature at HPT inlet (oC) 540.00 536.07 2.86
Main steam temperature at IPT inlet (oC) 540.00 538.75 0.66
Percentage M.S. pr. Drop in reheater (%) 10.00 7.25 -3.37
Condenser back pressure (Kg/cm2) 0.091 0.05 -59.03

FW temperature at HPH-6 outlet (oC) 236.96 233.99 8.80


Flue gas temp. at air heater outlet 129.43 134.99 6.71
Others ( By difference ) 116.77

DEVIATION DUE TO CYLINDER EFFY. -13.868 Kcal/kwh


HEAT RATE DEVIATION
I) TURBINE 79.02 Kcal/kwh
II) BOILER 100.53 Kcal/kwh
III) UNIT 179.55 Kcal/kwh

CORRECTED T/G HEAT RATE 2051.74 Kcal/kwh

TURBINE EFFICIENCY (%) Expected Actual Deviation


I) HPT 85.00 80.19 4.81
II) IPT 90.40 89.69 0.71

COAL MILLS A B C D E F
FLOW T/HR N IN S 28 29 30 28 29
COAL FEEDERS => ALL GRAVIMETRIC MODE

14
RESULTS OF PERFORMANCE TEST

UNIT NO. 4

DATE : 11/6/2008

SR. NO. PARTICULARS UNIT DESIGNED ACTUAL

1 LOAD MW 210 165.00

2 HP HEATERS OUT NOS. NONE NONE

3 HP TURBINE EFFICIENCY % 85.00 80.19

4 IP TURBINE EFFICIENCY % 90.40 89.69

5 GROSS T/G HEAT RATE Kcal/kwh 1939.30 2018.32

6 GROSS T/G EFFICIENCY % 44.35 42.61

7 CORRECTED T/G HEAT RATE Kcal/kwh 1939.30 2051.74

8 BOILER EFFICIENCY % 86.80 83.62

9 CORRECTED EFFICIENCY OF BOILER % 86.80 84.29

10 GROSS UNIT HEAT RATE Kcal/kwh 2234.22 2413.77

11 GROSS UNIT EFFICIENCY % 38.49 35.63

12 HEAT RATE DEVIATION FROM STD.

I) TURBINE Kcal/kwh 0 79.02


II) BOILER Kcal/kwh 0 100.53
III) UNIT Kcal/kwh 0 179.55

13 DETAILS OF HEAT RATE DEVIATION

A) M. S. PRESSURE AT HPT INLET Kcal/kwh 0 25.46


B) M. S. TEMPERATURE AT HPT INLET Kcal/kwh 0 2.86
C) HRH TEMPERATURE Kcal/kwh 0 0.66
D) CONDENSER VACUUM Kcal/kwh 0 -59.03
E) % REHEATER PRESSURE DROP Kcal/kwh 0 -3.37
F) FLUE GAS TEMP. AT AIR HEATER EXIT Kcal/kwh 0 6.71
G) UNACCOUNTED(R/H SPRAY LOSS ETC.) Kcal/kwh 0 48.54
H) FINAL FEED WATER TEMPERATURE Kcal/kwh 0 8.80
I) UNBURNT COAL Kcal/kwh 0 15.30
J) MOISTURE IN FUEL & AIR Kcal/kwh 0 74.43
K) DRY FLUE GAS Kcal/kwh 0 41.53
L) RADIATION Kcal/kwh 0 6.20
M) CYLINDER EFFY.(HPT & IPT) Kcal/kwh 0 13.87
N) SENSIBLE HEAT IN BOTTOM & FLY ASH Kcal/kwh 0 -2.41

15
PLANT PERFORMANCE CALCULATIONS

KHAPERKHEDA TPS, MSPGCL


UNIT NO. 4
DATE : 12/3/2008
TIME : 10:00

(A) BOILER EFFICIENCY

INPUT DATA

Sr.No. Particulars Variables Readings Unit

1 Load EPG 165.00 MW


2 Main steam flow at boiler outlet TSF 476.61 T/Hr
3 Flue gas temp.at air heater outlet (L) TGOL 126.20 o
C
4 Flue gas temp.at air heater outlet (R) TGOR 143.77 o
C
5 Flue gas temp.at air heater inlet (L) TGIL 313.66 o
C
6 Flue gas temp.at air heater inlet (R) TGIR 323.67 o
C
7 Dry bulb temp.at inlet of FD fans DBT 26.50 o
C
8 wet bulb temp.at inlet of FD fans WBT 21.00 o
C
9 Barometric pressure BARPR 720.00 mm of Hg
10 Carbon di-oxide percent in FG at AH outlet (L) O2IL 14.00 %
11 Carbon di-oxide percent in FG at AH outlet (R) O2IR 13.80 %
12 Oxygen percent in FG at air heater outlet (L) O2OL 4.20 %
13 Oxygen percent in FG at air heater outlet (R) O2OR 4.20 %
14 Unburnt percent in bottom ash UBA 1.67 %
15 Unburnt percent in fly ash UFA 0.64 %
16 Moisture content in coal on as fired basis MF 19.03 %
17 Carbon Monoxide at Stack (A) COA 22.80 ppm
18 Carbon Monoxide at Stack (B) COB 23.60 ppm

Proximate analysis of coal ( Air dried basis )

17 Moisture content in coal MD 5.76 %


18 Ash content in coal AD 40.82 %
19 Fixed carbon in coal CD 30.04 %
20 Volatile matter in coal VD 23.38 %
21 Calorific value of coal CVCD 3864 Kcal/kg

CALCULATIONS

Proximate analysis of coal ( As fired basis )

1 Moisture content in coal MF 19.03 %


2 Ash content in coal AF 35.07 %
3 Fixed carbon in coal CF 25.81 %
4 Volatile matter in coal VF 20.09 %
5 Calorific value of coal CVCF 3320 Kcal/kg

Ultimate analysis of coal ( As fired basis )

1 Moisture content in coal MF 19.03 %


2 Ash content in coal AF 35.07 %
3 Total carbon in coal TCF 33.06 %
4 Hydrogen content in coal ( Taken from actual ) H2F 2.80 %
5 Nitrogen content in coal N2F 1.56 %
6 Sulphur content in coal SF 0.40 %
7 Oxygen content in coal O2F 8.07 %

16
BOILER LOSSES

(1) LOSS DUE TO UNBURNT CARBON :- L-1 0.63 %

Unburnt carbon in fly ash UF 0.0020 Kg/kg


Unburnt carbon in bottom ash UB 0.0006 Kg/kg
Total unburnt carbon U 0.0026 Kg/kg

(2) LOSS DUE TO MOISTURE IN FUEL :- L-2 3.62 %

Average temp. of flue gas at air heater outlet TGO 134.99 oC


Sensible heat of water vapour SHWV 2642.47 Kj/kg

(3) LOSS DUE TO HYDROGEN IN FUEL :- L-3 4.79 %

(4) LOSS DUE TO MOISTURE IN AIR :- L-4 0.12 %

Min. air reqd. for complete combustion of fuel WA 4.42 Kg/kg


Avg. percentage of oxygen in FG at AH outlet O2O 4.20 %
Excess air EA 25.00 %
Total combustion air TA 5.53 Kg/kg
Relative humidity of air RHA 62.02 %
Specific humidity of air SHA 0.014 Kg/kg
Total moisture contained in air TMA 0.079 Kg/kg

(5) LOSS DUE TO DRY GAS :- L-5 4.72 %

Avg. percentage of CO2 at AH outlet CO2O 13.90 %


Weight of dry gas WDG 0.20 Kg/kg
Sensible heat of dry gas SHDG 655.82 KJ/kg

(6) LOSS DUE TO RADIATION :- L-6 0.26 %

Boiler load LB 69.01 %

(7) LOSS DUE TO SENSIBLE HEAT IN BOTTOM ASH :- L-7 0.53 %

(8) LOSS DUE TO SENSIBLE HEAT IN FLY ASH :- L-8 0.22 %

(9) LOSS DUE TO CARBON MONOXIDE :- L-9 0.009 %

CO at Stack CO 0.002 %
Carbon Burnt per Kg of Fuel CB 0.33 Kg/kg
CV of Carbon Monoxide CVCO 23627.64 KJ/kg

(10) UNACCCOUNTED LOSSES :- L-10 1.50 %

TOTAL LOSSES TL 16.39 %

BOILER EFFICIENCY EB 83.61 %

EXPECTED BOILER EFFICIENCY EEB 86.96 %

DEVIATION IN BOILER EFFICIENCY EBD 3.35 %

Designed steam flow at actual load 493.82 T/Hr


Designed boiler load 71.51 %
Unit heat rate UHR 2414.04 Kcal/kwh

EXCESS HEAT CONSUMED DUE TO BOILER LOSSES


DETAILS DESIGN ACTUAL EXCESS
OF LOSS LOSS HEAT
LOSSES % % Kcal/kwh

Unburnt loss 2.00 0.63 15.31


Loss due to moisture & hydrogen in fuel 5.23 8.41 76.73
Loss due to moisture in air 0.21 0.12 -2.29
Dry gas loss 2.99 4.72 41.77
Radiation loss 0.25 0.26 6.20

17
Unaccounted losses 1.50 1.50 0.00
Loss due to sensible heat in bottom & fly ash 0.85 0.75 -2.41
Loss due to carbon monoxide 0.01 0.01 -0.02
Total losses 13.04 16.39 80.92

CORRECTED BOILER EFFICIENCY

Designed ambient temp. DBTD 38.00 o


C
Avg. temp. of flue gas at AH inlet TFGAHI 320.00 o
C
Corrected temp. of flue gas TGAHOC 138.00 o
C
Designed Bottom Ash temp. 1050.00 o
C
Designed Fly Ash temp. 140.00 o
C

DESIGNED
Ultimate analysis of coal ( As fired basis )

1 Moisture content in coal DMF 10.0 %


2 Ash content in coal DAF 42.0 %
3 Total carbon in coal DTCF 35.8 %
4 Hydrogen content in coal DH2F 2.8 %
5 Nitrogen content in coal DN2F 0.8 %
6 Sulphur content in coal DSF 0.4 %
7 Oxygen content in coal DO2F 8.2 %
8 Calorific value of coal DCVCF 3500.0 Kcal/kg

BOILER LOSSES (CORRECTED)

(1) LOSS DUE TO UNBURNT CARBON :- L-1 0.79 %

Unburnt carbon in fly ash UF 0.0015 Kg/kg


Unburnt carbon in bottom ash UB 0.0019 Kg/kg
Total unburnt carbon U 0.0034 Kg/kg

(2) LOSS DUE TO MOISTURE IN FUEL :- L-2 1.77 %

Sensible heat of water vapour SHWV 2599.84 Kj/kg

(3) LOSS DUE TO HYDROGEN IN FUEL :- L-3 4.47 %

(4) LOSS DUE TO MOISTURE IN AIR :- L-4 0.11 %

Min. air reqd. for complete combustion WA 4.73 Kg/kg


Avg. percentage of oxygen in FG at AH outlet O2O 6.00 %
Excess air EA 25.00 %
Total combustion air TA 5.92 Kg/kg
Total moisture contained in air TMA 0.08 Kg/kg

(5) LOSS DUE TO DRY GAS :- L-5 4.46 %

Avg. percentage of CO2 at AH outlet CO2O 13.90 %


Weight of dry gas WDG 0.21 Kg/kg
Sensible heat of dry gas SHDG 653.19 KJ/kg

(6) LOSS DUE TO RADIATION L-6 0.26 %

Boiler load LB 69.01 %

(7) LOSS DUE TO SENSIBLE HEAT IN BOTTOM ASH :- L-7 0.61

(8) LOSS DUE TO SENSIBLE HEAT IN FLY ASH :- L-8 0.24

(9) LOSS DUE TO CARBON MONOXIDE :- L-9 0.010 %

CO at Stack CO 0.002 %
Carbon Burnt per Kg of Fuel CB 0.35 Kg/kg
CV of Carbon Monoxide CVCO 23627.64 KJ/kg

(10) UNACCCOUNTED LOSSES L-9 1.50 %

(11) MANUFACTURERS MARGIN L-10 1.50 %

18
TOTAL LOSSES TLC 15.72 %

CORRECTED EFFICIENCY OF BOILER EBC 84.28 %

19
(B) T/G HEAT RATE

INPUT DATA

1 M. S. pr. At HPT inlet before ESV 126.29 Kg/cm2


2 M. S. temp. At HPT inlet before ESV 536.07 o
C
3 Total steam flow at boiler outlet 476.61 T/hr
4 M. S. flow to PRDS 0.00 T/hr
5 Feed water temp. at HPH-5 outlet 196.91 o
C
6 Feed water temp. at HPH-6 outlet 233.99 o
C
7 Feed water flow at HPH-6 outlet 449.78 T/hr
8 M. S. pr. At HPT outlet before NRV 31.86 Kg/cm2
9 M. S. temp. At HPT outlet before NRV 352.33 o
C
10 M. S. pr. At IPT inlet before IV 29.48 Kg/cm2
11 M. S. temp. At IPT inlet before IV 538.75 o
C
12 Reheat spray flow ( left + right ) 6.42 T/hr
13 Steam extraction pr. To HPH-6 30.80 Kg/cm2
14 Steam extraction temp. To HPH-6 347.21 o
C
15 Drip temp. of HPH-6 206.36 o
C
16 Steam extraction pr. To dearator (EX-4) 4.87 Kg/cm2
17 Steam extraction temp. To dearator (EX-4) 314.37 o
C
18 Condenser vacuum (-) 0.93 Kg/cm2
19 Aux. Power consumption ( UAT + STN ) 16.00 MW
20 HPH out of service ( No. 5 / 6 / BOTH / NONE ) NONE
21 EX-12 of HPH-6 ( OPEN / CLOSE ) OPEN
22 AS-306 of dearator heating ( OPEN / CLOSE ) CLOSE

Enthalpy by empirical formulae

1 M.S. Enthalpy at HPT inlet 820.91 Kcal/kg


2 M.S. Enthalpy at HPT outlet 743.19 Kcal/kg
3 M.S. Enthalpy at IPT inlet 846.42 Kcal/kg
4 FW Enthalpy at HPH-6 outlet 241.64 Kcal/kg
5 FW Enthalpy at HPH-5 outlet 200.51 Kcal/kg
6 Drip Enthalpy of HPH-6 210.63 Kcal/kg
7 Steam extraction Enthalpy to dearator (Extrn-4) 738.05 Kcal/kg
8 Steam extraction Enthalpy to HPH-6 (Extrn-6) 721.51 Kcal/kg
9 At HPH-6 outlet at expected FW temp. (oC) = 236.96 244.87 Kcal/kg
10 Isentropic Enthalpy of steam at HPT outlet 723.99 Kcal/kg
11 Isentropic Enthalpy of steam at IPT outlet 725.59 Kcal/kg

CALCULATIONS
Barometric pressure 0.98 Kg/cm2
Condenser back pressure 0.05 Kg/cm2
M. S. pr. at HPT inlet (ab) 127.27 Kg/cm2
CRH pressure (ab) 32.84 Kg/cm2
HRH pressure (ab) 30.46 Kg/cm2
Extrn-4 pressure (ab) 5.85 Kg/cm2
Extrn-6 pressure (ab) 31.78 Kg/cm2

HEAT IN STEAM AT HPT INLET 391.25 MKcal/hr

M. S. flow at HPT inlet 476.61 T/Hr

20
HEAT IN STEAM AT HPT OUTLET 324.11 MKcal/hr

HPT gland leakage flow 4.28 T/Hr


Heat gained by feed water in HPH-6 18.50 MKcal/hr
Steam extraction flow to HPH-6 36.22 T/Hr
M. S. Flow at HPT exhaust 436.11 T/Hr

HEAT IN STEAM AT IPT INLET 374.57 MKcal/hr

Flow of steam through CR-306 if open 0.00 T/Hr


M.S. flow at IPT inlet 442.53 T/Hr

HEAT IN FEED WATER AT HPH-6 OUTLET 108.69 MKcal/hr

NET HEAT USED IN T/G SYSTEM 333.02 MKcal/hr

% CHANGE IN HR DUE TO DEV. OF HPT EFFY. 0.00 %


SR. NO. MAIN RESULTS UNIT ACTUAL EXPCTD.
1 GROSS T/G HEAT RATE Kcal/kwh 2018.32 1939.30

2 GROSS T/G EFFICIENCY % 42.61 44.35

3 GROSS UNIT HEAT RATE Kcal/kwh 2414.04 2234.22

4 GROSS UNIT EFFICIENCY % 35.62 38.49


% CHANGE IN HR DUE TO DEV. OF IPT EFFY. -0.71 %
% CHANGE IN HR -0.72 %
% CHANGE IN ACTUAL HR 4.07 %
EXCESS HEAT CONSUMED IN T/G SYSTEM
DETAILS DESIGN ACTUAL EXCESS
OF VALUE VALUE HEAT
PARAMETERS Kcal/kwh
Main steam pressure at HPT inlet (Kg/cm2) 150.00 127.27 25.46
Main steam temperature at HPT inlet (oC) 540.00 536.07 2.86
Main steam temperature at IPT inlet (oC) 540.00 538.75 0.66
Percentage M.S. pr. Drop in reheater (%) 10.00 7.25 -3.37
Condenser back pressure (Kg/cm2) 0.091 0.05 -59.03

FW temperature at HPH-6 outlet (oC) 236.96 233.99 8.80


Flue gas temp. at air heater outlet 129.43 134.99 6.71
Others ( By difference ) 116.81

DEVIATION DUE TO CYLINDER EFFY. -13.868 Kcal/kwh


HEAT RATE DEVIATION
I) TURBINE 79.02 Kcal/kwh
II) BOILER 100.80 Kcal/kwh
III) UNIT 179.82 Kcal/kwh

CORRECTED T/G HEAT RATE 2051.74 Kcal/kwh

TURBINE EFFICIENCY (%) Expected Actual Deviation


I) HPT 85.00 80.19 4.81
II) IPT 90.40 89.69 0.71

COAL MILLS A B C D E F
FLOW T/HR N IN S 28 29 30 28 29
COAL FEEDERS => ALL GRAVIMETRIC MODE

21
RESULTS OF PERFORMANCE TEST

UNIT NO. 4

DATE : 12/3/2008

SR. NO. PARTICULARS UNIT DESIGNED ACTUAL

1 LOAD MW 210 165.00

2 HP HEATERS OUT NOS. NONE NONE

3 HP TURBINE EFFICIENCY % 85.00 80.19

4 IP TURBINE EFFICIENCY % 90.40 89.69

5 GROSS T/G HEAT RATE Kcal/kwh 1939.30 2018.32

6 GROSS T/G EFFICIENCY % 44.35 42.61

7 CORRECTED T/G HEAT RATE Kcal/kwh 1939.30 2051.74

8 BOILER EFFICIENCY % 86.80 83.61

9 CORRECTED EFFICIENCY OF BOILER % 86.80 84.28

10 GROSS UNIT HEAT RATE Kcal/kwh 2234.22 2414.04

11 GROSS UNIT EFFICIENCY % 38.49 35.62

12 HEAT RATE DEVIATION FROM STD.

I) TURBINE Kcal/kwh 0 79.02


II) BOILER Kcal/kwh 0 100.80
III) UNIT Kcal/kwh 0 179.82

13 DETAILS OF HEAT RATE DEVIATION

A) M. S. PRESSURE AT HPT INLET Kcal/kwh 0 25.46


B) M. S. TEMPERATURE AT HPT INLET Kcal/kwh 0 2.86
C) HRH TEMPERATURE Kcal/kwh 0 0.66
D) CONDENSER VACUUM Kcal/kwh 0 -59.03
E) % REHEATER PRESSURE DROP Kcal/kwh 0 -3.37
F) FLUE GAS TEMP. AT AIR HEATER EXIT Kcal/kwh 0 6.71
G) UNACCOUNTED(R/H SPRAY LOSS ETC.) Kcal/kwh 0 48.57
H) FINAL FEED WATER TEMPERATURE Kcal/kwh 0 8.80
I) UNBURNT COAL Kcal/kwh 0 15.31
J) MOISTURE IN FUEL & AIR Kcal/kwh 0 74.44
K) DRY FLUE GAS Kcal/kwh 0 41.77
L) RADIATION Kcal/kwh 0 6.20
M) CYLINDER EFFY.(HPT & IPT) Kcal/kwh 0 13.87
N) SENSIBLE HEAT IN BOTTOM & FLY ASH Kcal/kwh 0 -2.41
O) CARBON MONOXIDE Kcal/kwh 0 -0.02

22

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