CALCULATE SPEED AND AVERAGE SPEED

KIRA KELAJUAN DAN PURATA KELAJUAN

Example 1
speed formula A train moving with a speed of 120km/h.
formula kelajuan What is the speed of the train in m/s?
Sebuah kereta api bergerak dengan kelajuan
120km/j. Berapakah kelajuan kereta api itu
dalam m/s?
J 120 km/h = 120km
1 hour
K M = (120 x 1000) m
(60x60) s
average speed formula = 33.33 m/s
formula kelajuan purata
average = total distance travelled
speed
total time taken
kelajuan = jumlah jarak
purata jumlah masa

Example 2
Norhana drives her car from town P to town Q for 35km at a speed of 70km/h. She
stops and rests for 20 minutes and then continues her journey from town Q to town R
for 25km in 25 minutes. Calculate.
Norhana memandu keretanya dari bandar P ke bandar Q sejauh 35km dengan kelajuan
70km/j. Dia berhenti dan berehat selama 20 minit dan kemudian meneruskan
perjalanannya dari bandar Q ke bandar R sejauh 25km dalam masa 25 minit. Kira.
a) the time taken in minutes, of the b) the average speed of the
journey from town P to town Q whole journey
a) masa yang diambil dalam minit, perjalanan b) kelajuan purata keseluruhan
dari bandar P ke bandar Q perjalanan
= 35
total distance = 35 + 35 average speed = 60 km
70 (75÷60) hour
= 60 km
=1 = 48 km/h
total time = 30 + 20 + 25
2
= 75 minutes
= 30 minutes
 CALCULATE ACCELERATION
KIRA PECUTAN

Example 1
acceleration formula A cyclist accelerates to 0.3m/s². What is
the acceleration in km/h²?
Seorang penunggang basikal memecut ke
S = Change of speed 0.3m/s². Apakah pecutan dalam km/j²?
S A = Acceleration
0.3 m/s² = 0.3 m/s
A T T = Time taken
1s
acceleration = final speed - intial speed = (0.3 ÷ 1 000 )km x 1
(1 ÷ 3 600)h (1÷3 600)h
time taken
= (0.3 ÷1 000) km
x 3 600
(1 ÷ 3 600)h 1h
formula pecutan = 3 888 km/h²

J = Perubahan Kelajuan
J P = Pecutan
P M M = Masa yang diambil

pecutan= kelajuan akhir - kelajuan awal

Example 2
A car moves with a speed of 70 km/h
accelerating to 90km/h in 10 seconds. What is
the acceleration of the car?
Sebuah kereta bergerak dengan kelajuan 70
km/j memecut hingga 90km/j dalam masa 10
saat. Apakah pecutan kereta itu?
= (90 - 70) km/h
10 s GM FAHIM BEST
= 20 km/h AFIF
SHARIFAH
10 s MIA

= 2 km/h per second