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22 views5 pagesSD
Uploaded by
Akash BidhuriCopyright
© © All Rights Reserved
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/ 5
Princ
4 motal is TeV
48 Photoelectric work function of an nat ee
Aah of wavelength = 1000 A falls on it The: p
trons come out with a maximum velocity
(©) 10 motrewisee (8) 10? met
(108 metresieer (i) 10" metrew/sec
nF PMT
# The work functions for metals A, Band C are
respectively 192 eV, 20 eV and 5 eV. According ta
Binetean's equation the metals which will emit photo
cocctrons fora radiation of wavelength 4100 A in/a
(@ Aoaly (H) Aand Bony
(all the theve metals. (d) none of these.
(CBSE PMT 205)
4°. tn photvelectric emission
work function 18 eV, the
energetic electrans is 05 @
Stopping potential is
@18v
OSV
Process from a metal
(H13V
()23V
CBSE Pre 20114
SS The threshold frequency for a photosensitive
metal is 3.3 10" Hz. light of frequency 8,2 10" Hy
%S madent on this metal, the
Photoelectric emission is nearly
that must be
S emitted by a nickel
having work function 5.0]
Sep the fastest photoelectron
surface
eV, when
‘ole light of 200 nm falls on it, must be
()-12V
(12V——(CHsE: Pre 2010)
illuminate a photosensitive
work function 05 eV. The ratio of
ds of the emitted
(yr:2
(iss
and
ectrons is
IAWME Pinas
impinges on the »
wes)
ol h b
Yam ’
ttm ys
Vm
53. A phetewt
uccessively by monextrrone
pl the maxiemuen tints,
photoelectrons
Kinetic energy of most first case, the work farcros
'V. The corresponding Material (h = Planck’
7)
m0
82. For phutwlectrie snp
the cut-off frequency i
he
(a
"34,
in the second ca
54. A certain metallic
applied to effect is
(a) 43,
Pa
Ur;
threshold waveten
4a,
The
Cut-off voltage for the ™OnOchromatic light of
Photoelectric
silver is 3250 16°
zadiations of photon energies 1eV and jected from a silver ss
wavelength 2536. 19
310" ms
(4) ~64 10" ms
(0 =6110'ms
56. W
radiatic
pf the incident radiation is
energy of the HM the same surtecc
ength 2, th
m (Giv
th for the me
; Potential for photo-electe,.
- If the same surface
@) a IV wavelength 23, the stopping p
@2V @3Vv ICBSE Final 2011) threshold wavelength fc
49. The potential difference DUAL NATURE OF RADIATION AND MATTER (Co
RY 5 eV are incident on a
thode Cin a photoelectric cell. The maximum energy
ff emitted photoelectrons is 2 eV, Whe
87. Photons with en
photons of
energy 6 eV are incident on C, no photoelectrons will
reach the anode A. If the stopping potential of A
relative to Cis
@-1Vv (h) -3V
av (av
58. When the light of frequency 2v, (where vj is
threshold frequency), is incident on a metal plate, the
maximum velocity of electrons emitted is »). When the
frequency of the incident radiation is increased to St,
the maximum velocity of electrons emitted from the
same plate is 0
‘The ratio of ©, to 0, is
(ayd:2 (251
ad rsa INEET 18)
59, Light of frequency 1.5 times the threshold
y is incident on a photosensitive material.
photoelectric current if the frequency
sity is doubled ?
(b) double
(@) zer0
INEET 20]
ie Waves
lie wave corresponding to a particle
ity v has a wavelength associated
(6) hme
[CBSE PMT 1959)
electrons and photons of same
will have same
(®) angular momentum
velocity. (CBSE PMT 1995]
ith same velocity, then
avelength ?
cle
[CBSE PMT 2042]
on and 2,, of a
wy
64, Which of the following figures represent the
variation of particle momentum anid the sescriated
de- Broglie wavelength ?
@ KL mF
o> nr)
a) a)
r "
65. If the momentum of an electron is changed by P.
then the de-Broglie wavelength associated with it
changes by 0.5%. The initial momenturn of the electron
will be
(a) 200 P (b) 400 P
P
o) =" (d) 100 P
500 ()
66. If the kinetic energy of the particle is increased
to 16 times its previous value, the percentage change in
the de-Broglie wavelength of the particle is
(a) 25 (75
(0.60 (a) 50
67. An electron is accelerated through a potential
difference of 10,000 V. Its de-Broglie wavelength
(nearly) (m, =9x10™*"kg)
(@) 12210"? m
(9 122 nm
()) 12210"
(a) 12.210 m
68. An electron is accelerated from rest thr
potential difference of V volt. If the
wavelength of the electron is 1.22710 ?nm
potential difference is
de-Broghie
(@10?V () 10V
(o10°V (a 10'v
69. The de-Broglie wavelength of an electron
moving with kinetic energy of 144 ¢
(@) 102 «10 2nm,
(9) 102 10'nm
/ is nearly
(b) 102 « 10am
(a) 102 «10 ni 11.100
70. An electron beam has a kinetic energy equal to
100 eV. Find its wavelength associated with a beam, if
mass of electron = 9.110"! kg
and TeV = 16x10 J/eV.
(Planck's constant =6.6* 10 Js)
(a) 246A
12d
(byO.12A
(63K [CBSE PMT 196]
71, An electron of mass m, when accelerated
through a potential difference V, has de-Broglie
wavelength & The de Broglie wavelength associated
with a proton of mass M accelerated through the same
potential difference, will be
M m
or Ora
M m
aye a
ON (OAM cose ener 1995
72. An electron with (rest mass my) moves with a
speed of 0.8 c Its mass when it moves with this
speed is
wm we
5 3m
© 3 @ 5 {CBSE PMT 1991}
73. An a-particle moves in a circular path of radius
0.83 cm in the presence of a magnetic field of
0.25 Wb/m?. The de-Broglie wavelength associated
with the particle will be
@iA
wd
(OIA
(001A [AIPM Pre 12]
74, Light of wavelength 500 nm is incident on a
metal with work function 2.28 eV. The de-Broglie
wavelength of the emitted electron is
(@) 52810 ?m
(9) <28%10%m,
(b) <2.8%107m,
(d)228x10%m
IAIPMIT Re 151
75. In the Davisson and Germer experiment, the
velocity of electrons emitted from the electrons. gun
can be inereased by
«
«
increasing the potential difference between the
anode and filament
sncroasing the filament current
decreasing the filament current
stecroasing the potential difference between the
anode and filament (CBSE Pre 2011)
os
76, Blectrons sed in an elecy
accelerated by a voltage of 25 yy,"
increased to 100 kV, then the dey,
Prog
associated with the electrons wong.” "»
PHYSICS XH
(a) increase by 2 times
(b) decrease by 2 times
(0) decrease by 4 times
(d) increase by 4 times
77. The deBroglie wavelength og , _
thermal equilibrium with heayy °"*
temperature T (Kelvin) and mass m, ig
h
© TnkT
Ome
V3mkT
78. An electron of mass mand a photon
energy E. The ratio of de-Broglie wavelengn,
with them (cbeing velocity of light) is
1
Ep 2
4} OT
1 1p
(©) cme? @+ i P
79. Electrons of mass m with de-Brogiie was
A fall on the target in an X-ray tube The
80. An electron of mass 1 with am initial
9 = 248 (vp >0) enters an electric field E
constant > 0) at =0.1F 4, is its de-Broglie wane?
initially, then its de-Broglie wavelength
@> a + MA
1+ 04}
my)
()Agt
81. The wave nature of electro
experimentally verified by
(@) Davisson and Germer
(&) de-Broglie
(©) Hertz (a) Einstein Answers and Explanation
46) ANDO erent
entive Miae barge ttee ox hod
ap with Croobe’e dark op
2.) ta dincharge tbe, the enictomed pas be orand
to collisions between negative electrone and
ve
peutral atomasmotecnle
A. (eli the magnetic field alune, the electrons ewe
circular orbits,
awoken
potential difference V,
ined by an electron when accelerated
rough oF
gu? «
va [aev
. Vm
5, uy Here ef = ev
pit
"a
6.) The e/ mof electrons is much greater than the
e/mof protons.
7. «ly For no deflection of the cathode ray beam,
cE = eB
E
or v
8
iso, Loe? =e
Specific charge,
2 gf
2vB*
flected in an electric field
ev
m 2V
£8, (b) Cathode rays get de
9. (b) Millikan determined the charg
electron. By putting, this value in the specific ch.
(e/ m)determined in J.J. Thomson
id the mass of an electron
experiment, Millik
indirectly evalu
10. (j) Thermions are the el
Ke qv =cxl¥
-1eV.
K = eV = 1.602 «10°! « 100)
1.602% 10 "7 J
nth 6.6310 ™ Jose.
ick’s cons!
(9 on an
ie
trons emitted by a hot
“ ty A + yom
” owe goes
i *
,
ogee
hia
19.
24. 10” He
20. (a)
172
21. (a) T
22. (a) N
3. 10"/sec 11.102
23, (a) Energy emitted/sec by 5,
pen
are
Energy emitted/sec by 5,,
0" 5000
5100
Poy
24. (a) Photoelectric effect can only be explained on
the basis of particle nature of light.
25. (<) As the intensity of incident light increases,
photoelectric current increases.
26. (b) Number of ejected photoelectrons increases
with the increase in intensity of light.
27. (a) The photocurrent increases with intensity of
light. Only option (a) is correct.
28. (#) Number of electrons emitted per second
& intensity of incident light «c a .
When the distance is decreased to d/2, the number
of electrons emitted per second becomes four times the
original number.
29. (d) As the distance of the source from the
photocell is doubled, the number of electrons emitted
(*1/d) becomes a quarter of the initial number.
30. (a) Einstein explained photoelectric effect on the
sis of Planck's quantum theory of radiation and
‘nce supported the relation ; E
31. (@) K=hv-W,=hv-hv,
hy,
(v~v9)
Graph between K and vis a straight line shown in
case (d) with intercept on horizontal axis equal to vy
This is because for v