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Descriptive Statistics

This document provides an example of calculating value-at-risk (VAR) for a position in 1-year zero coupon bonds using a historical simulation method. It shows the interest rates and resulting changes in position value over a recent period. The worst loss over this period was $93,604, so the 90% 1-day VAR is estimated to be $28,046.

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Henry Ramirez
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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
46 views7 pages

Descriptive Statistics

This document provides an example of calculating value-at-risk (VAR) for a position in 1-year zero coupon bonds using a historical simulation method. It shows the interest rates and resulting changes in position value over a recent period. The worst loss over this period was $93,604, so the 90% 1-day VAR is estimated to be $28,046.

Uploaded by

Henry Ramirez
Copyright
© Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as XLS, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Descriptive statistics

count
mean
sample variance
sample standard deviation
minimum
maximum
range

#1
23
96.7073
0.0012
0.0344
96.65571235
96.79605072
0.140338369

1st quartile
median
3rd quartile
interquartile range
mode

96.6791
96.7024
96.7305
0.0514
96.6744

low extremes
low outliers
high outliers
high extremes

0
0
0
0

Stem and Leaf plot for # 1


stem unit = 0.01
leaf unit = 0.001
Frequency
1
0
5
3
2
2
1
2
4
1
1
0
0
0
1
23

Stem
9665
9666
9667
9668
9669
9670
9671
9672
9673
9674
9675
9676
9677
9678
9679

Leaf
5
44444
333
33
22
1
11
0099
9
8

BoxPlot
8/19/2011 18:21.03 (1)

96.64

96.66

96.68

96.7

96.72

96.74

96.76

96.78

96.8

96.82

96.64

96.66

96.68

96.7

96.72

96.74

96.76

96.78

96.8

96.82

#1

DotPlot

96.6

96.65

96.7

8/19/2011 18:21.04 (1)

96.75

96.8

96.85

#1

Runs Plot
96.8500
96.8000

#1

96.7500
96.7000
96.6500
96.6000
96.5500
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23
Time

Normal Curve Plot


96.82

8/19/2011 18:21.05 (1)

96.80
96.78

#1

96.76
96.74
96.72
96.70
96.68
96.66
96.64
-3.0

-2.0

-1.0

0.0

1.0

2.0

3.0

96.64
-3.0

-2.0

-1.0

0.0
1.0
Normal Score

2.0

3.0

Descriptive statistics
count
mean
sample variance
sample standard deviation
minimum
maximum
range

#1
23
4,890.929346
1,184,329,316.657660
34,414.086021
-46734.2193
93604.14923
140338.3685

1st quartile
median
3rd quartile
interquartile range
mode

-23,372.531514
0.000000
28,062.230578
51,434.762092
-28,045.953182

low extremes
low outliers
high outliers
high extremes

0
0
0
0

Stem and Leaf plot for # 1


stem unit = 10000
leaf unit = 1000
Frequency
1
0
5
3
2
3
2
2
2
1
1
0
0
0
1
23

Stem
-4
-3
-2
-1
-0
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9

Leaf
6
88888
888
99
009
88
88
77
6
6

BoxPlot
8/19/2011 18:25.12 (1)

-60000 -40000 -20000

20000

40000

60000

80000

100000 120000

-60000 -40000 -20000

20000 40000
#1

60000

80000

100000 120000

DotPlot
8/19/2011 18:25.13 (1)

-60000 -40000 -20000

20000 40000
#1

60000

80000

100000 120000

Runs Plot
120,000.000000
100,000.000000
80,000.000000

#1

60,000.000000
40,000.000000
20,000.000000
0.000000
-20,000.000000
-40,000.000000
-60,000.000000
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23
Time

Normal Curve Plot


120,000.0000

8/19/2011 18:25.13 (1)

100,000.0000
80,000.0000

#1

60,000.0000
40,000.0000
20,000.0000
0.0000
-20,000.0000
-40,000.0000
-60,000.0000
-3.0

-2.0

-1.0

0.0

1.0

2.0

3.0

-60,000.0000
-3.0

-2.0

-1.0
0.0
1.0
Normal Score

2.0

3.0

Example: VAR for a position in 1-year Zeros


Posted at: http://www2.bc.edu/~strahan/var.xls
Historical Simulation

Day

Interest
Rate

Today (8/31)

3.41

Estimation Period
7/31
8/1
8/2
8/3
8/6
8/7
8/8
8/9
8/10
8/13
8/14
8/15
8/16
8/17
8/20
8/21
8/22
8/23
8/24
8/27
8/28
8/29
8/30
8/31

3.53
3.56
3.57
3.57
3.56
3.56
3.46
3.48
3.45
3.43
3.46
3.47
3.43
3.39
3.44
3.41
3.44
3.46
3.48
3.51
3.46
3.44
3.38
3.41

VAR(90%)
Worst Loss

Actual
Change in
Interest
Rate

Position
Value
(MM$s)

Change in
Position
Value ($s)

96.70

0.03
0.01
0.00
-0.01
0.00
-0.10
0.02
-0.03
-0.02
0.03
0.01
-0.04
-0.04
0.05
-0.03
0.03
0.02
0.02
0.03
-0.05
-0.02
-0.06
0.03
0.03
0.05

96.67
96.69
96.70
96.71
96.70
96.80
96.68
96.73
96.72
96.67
96.69
96.74
96.74
96.66
96.73
96.67
96.68
96.68
96.67
96.75
96.72
96.76
96.67

-$28,046
-$9,350
$0
$9,352
$0
$93,604
-$18,699
$28,062
$18,706
-$28,046
-$9,350
$37,420
$37,420
-$46,734
$28,062
-$28,046
-$18,699
-$18,699
-$28,046
$46,779
$18,706
$56,141
-$28,046
-$28,046
-$46,734

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