Reg.No: TD] Question Paper Code : 30244 B.B/B Tech, DEGREE EXAMINATIONS, APRILMAY 202, ‘Third/-Fourth Semester Bio Medical Engineering MA 3855 ~ RANDOM PROCESSES AND LINEAR ALGEBRA, (Common to : Blectronics and Communication Enginoering/Blectronies and ‘Telecommunication Engineering/Medical Electronics) (Regulations 2021) ‘Time : Three hours ‘Maximum : 100 marks Statistical Tables should be provided Answer ALL questions. PART A— (10 2=20 marks) ‘Two fair dice are tossed. Find the probability of the outeome of the second die is greater than the outcome of the first die A bag contains cight red balls, four green balls, and eight yellow balls. A ball is drawn at random from the bag, and itis not a ved ball, What is the probability that itis a green ball? Given two random variables X and Y with the joint CDF Fyy(x,.x) and marginal CDFs F,(x) and F,(y), respectively, compute the joint probability that Xia greater than a and Yi greater than b. ‘The joint PMF of two random variables X and Y is given by Poley)=fig +9) Y=12. What is the marginal PMF of X? 0, otherwise Customers arrive at a grocery store in a Poisson manner at an average rate of 10 customers per hour. The amount of money that each customer spends is uniformly distributed between $8.00 and $20.00. What is the avorage total amount af money that customers who arrive over a twochour interval spend in ‘store? ‘What are the four basie types of Markov processes?10, u. Consider the vectors u=(1,2,-1) and v=(6,4,2) in R*, Show that w= (9,2,7) {na linear combination of w and. Determine whether the vectors u, linearly independent or linearly dependent in Let 7: R° > R be the orthogonal projection onto the 4y-plane. Find the range and kernel of the transformation. Prove that the vectors u=(L1) and v=(1~1) are orthogonal with respect to the Euclidean inner produet on R* @ © 0 @ @ PART B— (6 x 16 = 80 marks) ‘A student buys 1000 integrated cireuits ([Cs) from supplier A, 2000 ICs from supplier B, and 3000 ICs from supplier C. He tested the ICs and found that the conditional probability of an IC being defective depends on the supplier from whom it was bought. Specifically, given that an IC came from supplier A, the probability that it is defective is 0.05; given that an IC came from supplier B, the probability that it is defective is 0.10; and given that an IC ceame from supplier C, the probability that it is defective is 0.10. If tthe ICs from the three suppliers are mixed together and one is selected at random, what is the probability that itis defective? (8) ‘State and prove the “forgetfulness” Property of the Geometric Distribution ® 7 Or ‘The weights in pounds of parcels arriving at @ package delivory companys warehouse can be modeled by an .N(G16) normal random variable, X. ® (2) What is the probability that a randomly selected parcel weighs between 1 and 10 pounds? (@) What is the probability that a randomly selected parcel ‘weighs more than 9 pounds? ‘The lengths of phone calls at a certain phone booth are exponentially distributed with a mean of 4 minutes. I arrived at the booth while Tom was using the phone, and I was told that he hhad already spent 2 minutes on the call before I arrived. (1) What is the average time I will wait until he ends his call? (2) What is the probability that Toms call with last between 3 minutes and 6 minutes after my arrival? ® 2 3024412, 13. @ © ‘The joint CDF of two discrete random variables X and Y is given as follows: a6) F(e.9)=) ‘Determine the joint PMF of X and Y; Marginal PMF of X and Marginal PMF of ¥. or ‘The joint PDF of the random variables X and Y is defined as follows: _[25e*, 0<2<02, y>0 10 TE ch ‘What isthe covariance of X and ¥? as ‘A company cafeteria opens daily on weekdays at 8 a.m. Studies indicate that the employees arrive at the cafeteria over its normal business hours in a Poisson manner. However, the arrival rate varies with the time of the day. In particular, the following observation has been made: (During the first three hours from when the cafeteria opens for business, there is a steady increase in the customer arrival rate from 4 per hour to 16 per hour. Gi) Thon the arrival rate remains constant at 16 customers per hour for the next two hours, Gi) Finally the arrival rate uniformly declines to 0 per hour in the next hours, (Q) What is the probability that no employee arrives at the cafeteria during the first two hours? (2) What is the expected number of arrivals during the first four hours? a6) or 3 30244ue wB. } @ wo @ w Find the transition probability matrix and the limiting-state probabilities of the process represented by the state-transition diagram shown in the below diagram a6) 05 Determine whether the set of all pairs of real numbers of the form (1, x) with the operations (1, }#(, ¥) = (1, y + y?) and k(1, y) = QL, ky) is a ‘vector space or not. If not, identify the vector space axioms that fail to hola. as) Or Find a basis and the dimension of the solution space of the homogeneous system +82, 2x, +x, = 0; Br, + 6x, ~5x, ~2x, +4x, ~3x, 5x, +10x, +15x, = 0; 2x, +6x, +8, +4x, +182, =0. a6) ‘Assume that the vector space R® has the Euclidean inner product. Apply the Gram-Schmidt process to transform the basis vectors w: = (1, 1, 1), us = (0, 1, 1), us= (O, 0, 1) into an orthogonal basis {v1, va, vs), and then normalize the orthogorial basis vectors to obtain an orthonormal basis fa. a2): a6) Or Find the least squares solution, the least squares error vector, and the least aquares error of the linear system a6) x24 Sx, +2e,=1 2x, 44, =3 4 30244